{"https://codexery.com/airliners/e/airliners/boeing-727/": {"t": "Boeing 727", "s": "The only Boeing trijet, a workhorse of the Jet Age."}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/sonoran-desert/": {"t": "Sonoran Desert", "s": "North America's most tropical desert, the only wild home of the saguaro cactus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/img/deserts-and-drylands/sonoran-desert.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sonoran Desert · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/baja-california/": {"t": "Baja California", "s": "Northwestern Mexican state, home to diverse geography and wine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/img/mexican-states/baja-california.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Baja California peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/e/comedy-legends/stephen-fry/": {"t": "Stephen Fry", "s": "English actor, comedian, writer, and broadcaster knighted in 2025.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/img/comedy-legends/stephen-fry.webp", "c": "Elena Ternovaja · via Wikipedia: Stephen Fry · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/essex/": {"t": "Essex", "s": "Ceremonial county in South East England with ancient woodland and long coastline."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-and-musical-theatre/e/opera-and-musical-theatre/west-end-theatre/": {"t": "West End theatre", "s": "London's premier commercial theatre district."}, "https://codexery.com/carlton-television/e/carlton-television/the-brief-2004-tv-series/": {"t": "The Brief (2004 TV series)", "s": "A defence barrister balances complex cases and a troubled personal life."}, "https://codexery.com/british-historical-television-series/e/british-historical-television-series/agatha-christie-s-marple/": {"t": "Agatha Christie's Marple", "s": "ITV series loosely adapting Christie's Miss Marple stories."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-lennon/": {"t": "John Lennon", "s": "Founder of the Beatles, peace activist, and solo artist."}, "https://codexery.com/british-stand-up-comedy-television/e/british-stand-up-comedy-television-series/show-me-the-funny/": {"t": "Show Me the Funny", "s": "Ten comedians, ten cities, one winner."}, "https://codexery.com/dave-original-programming/e/dave-original-programming/alan-davies-as-yet-untitled/": {"t": "Alan Davies: As Yet Untitled", "s": "Unscripted roundtable discussions with a title chosen at episode's end."}, "https://codexery.com/ball-games/e/ball-games/arsenal-f-c/": {"t": "Arsenal F.C.", "s": "Arsenal Football Club, based in Islington, North London, plays in the Premier League, England’s top division.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ball-games/img/ball-games/arsenal-f-c.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: 2025–26 Arsenal F.C. season · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/english-inventions/e/english-inventions/christmas-cracker/": {"t": "Christmas cracker", "s": "A festive paper tube that snaps open with a gift inside."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-and-soviet-writers/e/russian-and-soviet-writers/anton-chekhov/": {"t": "Anton Chekhov", "s": "Russian playwright and short story writer, physician by profession.", "i": "https://codexery.com/russian-and-soviet-writers/img/russian-and-soviet-writers/anton-chekhov.webp", "c": "Brücke-Osteuropa · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/margaret-thatcher/": {"t": "Margaret Thatcher", "s": "First female UK Prime Minister, architect of Thatcherism."}, "https://codexery.com/tennis/e/tennis/john-mcenroe/": {"t": "John McEnroe", "s": "American tennis great known for skill, rivalries, and on-court outbursts."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/alzheimer-s-disease/": {"t": "Alzheimer's disease", "s": "A progressive neurodegenerative disease and the most common cause of dementia."}, "https://codexery.com/other/e/other/pescetarianism/": {"t": "Pescetarianism", "s": "A plant-based diet that includes seafood and fish as the only meat source."}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/labour-party-uk/": {"t": "Labour Party (UK)", "s": "Centre-left UK party governing since 2024.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/labour-party-uk.webp", "c": "TL · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/nielsen-ratings-winners/e/nielsen-ratings-winners/60-minutes/": {"t": "60 Minutes", "s": "American news magazine debuting in 1968 on CBS."}, "https://codexery.com/theatre-and-performance/e/theatre-and-performance/performing-arts/": {"t": "Performing arts", "s": "Live performance across theatre, dance, music, and more."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/visual-impairment/": {"t": "Visual impairment", "s": "Visual impairment is partial or total inability of visual perception.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/img/injuries-and-conditions/visual-impairment.webp", "c": "Simon Legner ( User:simon04 ) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/documentary-film/": {"t": "Documentary film", "s": "Nonfiction film documenting reality for instruction or record."}, "https://codexery.com/one-direction/e/songs/larries/": {"t": "Larries", "s": "Fans who believe Harry Styles and Louis Tomlinson are secretly together."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-daily-telegraph/": {"t": "The Daily Telegraph", "s": "Was, is, and will be"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/suicide/": {"t": "Suicide", "s": "The act of intentionally causing one's own death, with complex risk factors and prevention strategies."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-atlantic/": {"t": "The Atlantic", "s": "A literary magazine turned general-interest publication.", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/img/magazines-and-newspapers/the-atlantic.webp", "c": "PCN02WPS · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/recreational-drug-use/": {"t": "Recreational drug use", "s": "Use of psychoactive drugs for pleasure or pastime."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/mdma/": {"t": "MDMA", "s": "Entactogen with stimulant and minor psychedelic properties."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/imperial-college-london/": {"t": "Imperial College London", "s": "Public research university formed from 1907 mergers in South Kensington."}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/e/traditional-and-alternative-medicine/cannabis-drug/": {"t": "Cannabis (drug)", "s": "A psychoactive drug from the Cannabis plant, used for millennia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/img/traditional-and-alternative-medicine/cannabis-drug.webp", "c": "RoodyAlien · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/secondary-school/": {"t": "Secondary school", "s": "Institution providing secondary education, typically for ages 11 to 18."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/west-yorkshire/": {"t": "West Yorkshire", "s": "Metropolitan county in Yorkshire and the Humber, England."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-mics-and-mice/e/headphones-mics-and-mice/wireless-microphone/": {"t": "Wireless microphone", "s": "A cable-free microphone using radio waves for audio transmission."}, "https://codexery.com/theatre-and-performance/e/theatre-and-performance/soap-opera/": {"t": "Soap opera", "s": "The genre of long-running serials that began on radio and continues on television, known for melodrama, ensemble casts, and continuous storylines."}, "https://codexery.com/philadelphia-76ers/e/stadiums/philadelphia/": {"t": "Philadelphia", "s": "The gritty, soulful city where the Sixers legacy is forged in fire and celebrated with unmatched passion."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/henry-viii/": {"t": "Henry VIII", "s": "King of England (1509–1547) and Ireland (1542–1547), known for his six marriages and the English Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/elizabeth-i/": {"t": "Elizabeth I", "s": "The Virgin Queen who presided over the Elizabethan era."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/homosexuality/": {"t": "Homosexuality", "s": "A natural variation in human sexuality, documented across history and species."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/quran/": {"t": "Quran", "s": "Central religious text of Islam, believed to be divine revelation."}, "https://codexery.com/entering-heaven-alive/e/entering-heaven-alive/muhammad/": {"t": "Muhammad", "s": "Founder of Islam and final prophet in Islamic belief."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/fiqh/": {"t": "Fiqh", "s": "Islamic jurisprudence: human understanding of divine law"}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-traditions-and-concepts/e/islamic-traditions-and-concepts/madhhab/": {"t": "Madhhab", "s": "Schools of Islamic jurisprudence"}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/same-sex-relationship/": {"t": "Same-sex relationship", "s": "Romantic or sexual relationship between people of the same sex."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/bisexuality/": {"t": "Bisexuality", "s": "Sexual orientation encompassing attraction to more than one gender."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/human-sexual-activity/": {"t": "Human sexual activity", "s": "Set of activities involving physical intimacy and erotic stimulation."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/abrahamic-religions-and-criticism/islamic-world/": {"t": "Islamic world", "s": "Global community of those adhering to Islam."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/leiden-university/": {"t": "Leiden University", "s": "Oldest surviving university in the Netherlands, founded 1575."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions/e/abrahamic-religions/tafsir/": {"t": "Tafsir", "s": "Quranic exegesis explaining God's will through language and tradition."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/rumi/": {"t": "Rumi", "s": "Sufi mystic, poet, and founder of the Mevlevi Order"}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/frot/": {"t": "Frot", "s": "A non-penetrative sexual practice involving penis-to-penis contact."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/ostracism/": {"t": "Ostracism", "s": "Athenian procedure for ten-year exile by popular vote."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/self-harm/": {"t": "Self-harm", "s": "Intentional tissue damage usually without suicidal intent."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-philosophy/e/nonfiction-and-philosophy/a-modest-proposal/": {"t": "A Modest Proposal", "s": "A satirical essay by Jonathan Swift included in the 1963 Gateway to the Great Books collection."}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/genetic-engineering/": {"t": "Genetic engineering", "s": "Direct manipulation of an organism's genes using technology."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/jonathan-swift/": {"t": "Jonathan Swift", "s": "Anglo-Irish satirist and author of Gulliver's Travels."}, "https://codexery.com/business-related-television-series-in/e/business-related-television-series-in-the-united-kingdom/inside-the-factory/": {"t": "Inside the Factory", "s": "A BBC series exploring how everyday products are made in factories."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series/e/television-series/black-mirror/": {"t": "Black Mirror", "s": "Anthology series exploring technology's impact on contemporary social issues."}, "https://codexery.com/founders-of-new-religious-movements/e/founders-of-new-religious-movements/mother-teresa/": {"t": "Mother Teresa", "s": "Albanian-Indian nun who founded the Missionaries of Charity."}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/forgiveness/": {"t": "Forgiveness", "s": "Intentional process of overcoming resentment toward an offender."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/holy-grail-in-fiction/e/holy-grail-in-fiction/the-da-vinci-code/": {"t": "The Da Vinci Code", "s": "A symbologist and cryptologist pursue the Holy Grail."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "The First World War, a global conflict from 1914 to 1918, was fought between the Allied and Central Powers."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-of-1917-1923/e/revolutions-of/german-revolution-of-1918-1919/": {"t": "German revolution of 1918–1919", "s": "Revolution that ended the German Empire and founded the Weimar Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/ajax/e/legends/ronald-koeman/": {"t": "Ronald Koeman", "s": "Dutch football legend and manager, known for his goalscoring as a defender and his managerial success across Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/international-cinema/e/international-cinema/hindi-cinema/": {"t": "Hindi cinema", "s": "India's Hindi-language film industry based in Mumbai."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/saudi-arabia/": {"t": "Saudi Arabia", "s": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a land of ancient heritage, vast deserts, and global influence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/img/honours/saudi-arabia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Saudi Arabia at the FIFA World Cup · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/mecca/": {"t": "Mecca", "s": "Holiest city in Islam and birthplace of Muhammad."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/roman-empire/": {"t": "Roman Empire", "s": "Medieval and early modern empire claiming direct Roman succession, dissolved in 1806."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/achaemenid-empire/": {"t": "Achaemenid Empire", "s": "The largest empire of its time, founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/late-antiquity/": {"t": "Late antiquity", "s": "Period of transformation from classical antiquity to medieval worlds."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/abrahamic-religions-and-criticism/islamic-studies/": {"t": "Islamic studies", "s": "Academic study of Islam bridging Orientalism and Religious studies."}, "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/e/historiography-and-methods/oral-history/": {"t": "Oral history", "s": "Preserving memories, voices, and perspectives from the past through planned interviews.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/img/historiography-and-methods/oral-history.webp", "c": "Bonolo Nikita Rankaga · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/mu-awiya-i/": {"t": "Mu'awiya I", "s": "Founder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate."}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/negev/": {"t": "Negev", "s": "A desert region covering over half of Israel, rich in history and geology."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-ea/e/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/abd-al-malik-ibn-marwan/": {"t": "Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan", "s": "Fifth Umayyad caliph who reunified the Caliphate and introduced key administrative reforms."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/western-world/": {"t": "Western world", "s": "An evolving cultural, political, and economic concept of diverse groups."}, "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/e/historiography-and-methods/historiography/": {"t": "Historiography", "s": "The study of how history is written and interpreted.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/img/historiography-and-methods/historiography.webp", "c": "Riad Salih and Nursila · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/islamic-philosophy/": {"t": "Islamic philosophy", "s": "Philosophy emerging from the Islamic tradition, blending reason and faith."}}