{"/e/chalices/holy-chalice/": {"t": "Holy Chalice", "s": "A vessel linked to the Last Supper and Arthurian legend."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/eucharist/": {"t": "Eucharist", "s": "Christian rite of bread and wine instituted by Jesus at the Last Supper.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/img/religious-practices-and-symbols/eucharist.webp", "c": "Didier Descouens · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/theology-and-religious-concepts/e/theology-and-religious-concepts/last-supper/": {"t": "Last Supper", "s": "Final meal of Jesus with his apostles before crucifixion."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-inventions/e/greek-inventions/oil-lamp/": {"t": "Oil lamp", "s": "Ancient lighting device using liquid fuel and a wick."}, "https://codexery.com/reaction-mechanisms-and-kinetics/e/reaction-mechanisms-and-kinetics/redox/": {"t": "Redox", "s": "Chemical reactions where oxidation states change via electron or atom transfer."}, "https://codexery.com/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/e/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/corrosion/": {"t": "Corrosion", "s": "Natural process converting refined metals into stable oxides.", "i": "https://codexery.com/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/img/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/corrosion.webp", "c": "Engr Hafiza Maida · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "The Eternal City, capital of Italy and cradle of Western civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/jerusalem/": {"t": "Jerusalem", "s": "A holy city to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and a focal point of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/metalworking/": {"t": "Metalworking", "s": "Shaping metals from prehistory to modern precision industry."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/dublin/": {"t": "Dublin", "s": "Capital of Ireland, city of the black pool and the hurdled ford."}, "/e/chalices/derrynaflan-chalice/": {"t": "Derrynaflan Chalice", "s": "An 8th- or 9th-century Irish liturgical chalice from the Derrynaflan Hoard."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/munster/": {"t": "Munster", "s": "The largest province of Ireland, rich in history, mythology, and sporting tradition."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/metal-fabrication/": {"t": "Metal fabrication", "s": "Metal fabrication creates structures by cutting, bending, and assembling.", "i": "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/img/manufacturing-and-materials/metal-fabrication.webp", "c": "Dosseman · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/georgia-country/": {"t": "Georgia (country)", "s": "A country at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, with ancient winemaking traditions and a pro-Western trajectory."}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/writing-systems/georgian-scripts/": {"t": "Georgian scripts", "s": "Three scripts for the Georgian language, with a unique alphabet order."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/byzantine-art/": {"t": "Byzantine art", "s": "Art of the Byzantine Empire and its cultural inheritors."}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/st-mark-s-basilica/": {"t": "St Mark's Basilica", "s": "Venetian state sanctuary and cathedral holding relics of Saint Mark.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/st-mark-s-basilica.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: St Mark's Basilica · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/minsk/": {"t": "Minsk", "s": "Minsk is the capital and largest city of Belarus, situated along the Svislach River and the now-underground Nyamiha River."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-poland/e/world-heritage-sites-in-poland/krak-w/": {"t": "Kraków", "s": "Historic royal capital and UNESCO World Heritage city in southern Poland."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/gothic-art/": {"t": "Gothic art", "s": "Medieval art style originating in 12th-century Northern France."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/oliver-cromwell/": {"t": "Oliver Cromwell", "s": "Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland"}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/saint-patrick-s-day/": {"t": "Saint Patrick's Day", "s": "Feast day of Ireland's patron saint, celebrated globally on 17 March."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "The First World War, a global conflict from 1914 to 1918, was fought between the Allied and Central Powers."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/spanish-flu/": {"t": "Spanish flu", "s": "A deadly global pandemic misnamed after Spain due to wartime censorship."}, "/e/chalices/ardagh-hoard/": {"t": "Ardagh Hoard", "s": "Hoard of 8th-9th century metalwork including the renowned Ardagh Chalice."}, "https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/e/european-literary-masters/thomas-malory/": {"t": "Thomas Malory", "s": "Le Morte d'Arthur's author. A self-described 'knight prisoner.' Nothing else confirmed."}, "https://codexery.com/british-literary-classics/e/british-literary-classics/le-morte-d-arthur/": {"t": "Le Morte d'Arthur", "s": "A 15th-century compilation of Arthurian tales by Sir Thomas Malory."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-scriptures-and-epistles/e/christian-scriptures-and-epistles/gospel-of-matthew/": {"t": "Gospel of Matthew", "s": "First Gospel, presenting Jesus as Jewish Messiah fulfilling scripture."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/mark-the-evangelist/": {"t": "Mark the Evangelist", "s": "Traditional author of the Gospel of Mark and founder of the Church of Alexandria."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/luke-the-evangelist/": {"t": "Luke the Evangelist", "s": "Physician, evangelist, and author of Luke–Acts."}, "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/e/early-church-fathers-and-saints/john-chrysostom/": {"t": "John Chrysostom", "s": "Church Father and Archbishop of Constantinople known for eloquent preaching.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/img/early-church-fathers-and-saints/john-chrysostom.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Chrysostom · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-crystals/e/minerals-and-crystals/agate/": {"t": "Agate", "s": "Banded chalcedony gemstone, popular for millennia."}, "https://codexery.com/catholic-popes-cardinals/e/catholic-popes-and-cardinals/pope-benedict-xvi/": {"t": "Pope Benedict XVI", "s": "Pope emeritus who resigned in 2013 and died in 2022", "i": "https://codexery.com/catholic-popes-cardinals/img/catholic-popes-and-cardinals/pope-benedict-xvi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Resignation of Pope Benedict XVI · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/castles-in-israel/e/castles-in-israel/caesarea-maritima/": {"t": "Caesarea Maritima", "s": "Ancient port city and Roman capital on the Israeli coast", "i": "https://codexery.com/castles-in-israel/img/castles-in-israel/caesarea-maritima.webp", "c": "מיכל פריימן · CC BY 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-crystals/e/minerals-and-crystals/chalcedony/": {"t": "Chalcedony", "s": "A microcrystalline silica used in tools, gems, and art since prehistory."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/republic-of-genoa/": {"t": "Republic of Genoa", "s": "A medieval maritime republic and major European financial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/gemstones/emerald/": {"t": "Emerald", "s": "A green variety of beryl, prized since antiquity for its vivid hue and often included nature."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/romanticism/": {"t": "Romanticism", "s": "Movement valuing emotion, imagination, and nature over Enlightenment rationalism."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/reconquista/": {"t": "Reconquista", "s": "Series of Christian campaigns ending Muslim rule in Iberia."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements/e/chemical-elements/tin/": {"t": "Tin", "s": "A soft, silvery-white post-transition metal with the largest number of stable isotopes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements/img/chemical-elements/tin.webp", "c": "Farmers' Trading Company · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/akkadian-empire/": {"t": "Akkadian Empire", "s": "The first empire in history?"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/wiltshire/": {"t": "Wiltshire", "s": "Chalk downlands, ancient stone circles, and the land of the Moonrakers."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/european-religious-and-political-conflic/e/european-religious-and-political-conflicts/english-reformation/": {"t": "English Reformation", "s": "Break from papal authority and Catholic doctrine in England."}, "https://codexery.com/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/howard-carter/": {"t": "Howard Carter", "s": "Discoverer of Tutankhamun's tomb"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/tutankhamun/": {"t": "Tutankhamun", "s": "The boy king who restored Egypt's traditional religion."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/cairo/": {"t": "Cairo", "s": "The city of a thousand minarets"}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-wetland-plants/e/aquatic-and-wetland-plants/nymphaea-lotus/": {"t": "Nymphaea lotus", "s": "White Egyptian lotus, tiger lotus, or Egyptian water-lily."}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-wetland-plants/e/aquatic-and-wetland-plants/nymphaea-nouchali-var-caerulea/": {"t": "Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea", "s": "A sacred water lily of ancient Egypt, known for its psychoactive alkaloids and symbolic association with the sun and rebirth."}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/writing-systems/egyptian-hieroglyphs/": {"t": "Egyptian hieroglyphs", "s": "Ancient Egyptian sacred writing system, influential on later scripts through intermediaries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/img/writing-systems/egyptian-hieroglyphs.webp", "c": "Gtoffoletto · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/egyptian-myths/amun/": {"t": "Amun", "s": "The hidden king of the gods, Amun rose from Theban patron to national creator deity."}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/james-ii-of-england/": {"t": "James II of England", "s": "Last Catholic monarch deposed in the Glorious Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/pentecost/": {"t": "Pentecost", "s": "Christian feast commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/bavaria/": {"t": "Bavaria", "s": "Largest German state, with a history from Celts to kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/christian-church-bodies/benedictines/": {"t": "Benedictines", "s": "Oldest Latin Church order, following the Rule of Saint Benedict."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/christian-church-bodies/abbey/": {"t": "Abbey", "s": "A self-sufficient religious community under an abbot or abbess."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/mary-mother-of-jesus/": {"t": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "s": "First-century Jewish woman, mother of Jesus, venerated in multiple faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-the-baptist/": {"t": "John the Baptist", "s": "First-century preacher and baptizer revered as a prophet in multiple faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/lombards/": {"t": "Lombards", "s": "Germanic conquerors of Italy, from the Elbe to the Po."}, "https://codexery.com/weather-lore/e/weather-lore/dunstan/": {"t": "Dunstan", "s": "English bishop, abbot, and archbishop who reformed the Church."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/christian-church-bodies/archbishop-of-canterbury/": {"t": "Archbishop of Canterbury", "s": "Senior bishop and primate of the Church of England, spiritual leader of the Anglican Communion."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/sacredness/": {"t": "Sacredness", "s": "Sacredness denotes things set apart for divine service or worship."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/anglo-saxon-art/": {"t": "Anglo-Saxon art", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/italian-regions/northern-italy/": {"t": "Northern Italy", "s": "Northern Italy: economic core and cultural heart of the country."}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/gemstones/turquoise/": {"t": "Turquoise", "s": "An opaque blue-to-green gemstone prized for millennia, with classic Persian turquoise from Iran setting the standard for quality.", "i": "https://codexery.com/gemstones/img/gemstones/turquoise.webp", "c": "Tess Mattew · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/merovingian-dynasty/": {"t": "Merovingian dynasty", "s": "The Merovingian family ruled the Franks from the mid-5th century until 751, when Pepin the Short took over.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/img/dynasties-and-kingdoms/merovingian-dynasty.webp", "c": "Rudric · via Wikipedia: Merovingian dynasty · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/christian-cross/": {"t": "Christian cross", "s": "Symbol of Christianity, representing the crucifixion of Jesus."}}