{"https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-landforms/e/landforms/natural-arch/": {"t": "Natural arch", "s": "Erosional landform with an opening underneath, often in coastal or desert settings."}, "https://codexery.com/south-american-cities/e/south-american-cities/antofagasta/": {"t": "Antofagasta", "s": "The Pearl of the North"}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/hectare/": {"t": "Hectare", "s": "A non-SI metric unit of area equal to 10,000 square metres, primarily used for land measurement."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sedimentary-rock/": {"t": "Sedimentary rock", "s": "Sedimentary rocks record Earth's history and provide vital resources."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone/": {"t": "Sandstone", "s": "Clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized silicate grains.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone.webp", "c": "Douglas W. Jones · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/e/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/kelp-gull/": {"t": "Kelp gull", "s": "A Southern Hemisphere gull with black upper parts and white underparts."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous/": {"t": "Cretaceous", "s": "The longest geological period, marked by warm climates, dinosaurs, and the rise of flowering plants, ending with a mass extinction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/basement-geology/": {"t": "Basement (geology)", "s": "Crystalline foundation of continents beneath sedimentary cover."}, "https://codexery.com/national-park-administrators/e/national-park-administrators/national-park-service/": {"t": "National Park Service", "s": "Preserving natural and historic resources for public enjoyment."}, "/e/caves-and-karst-formations/carlsbad-caverns-national-park/": {"t": "Carlsbad Caverns National Park", "s": "A national park featuring a vast, accessible limestone cave system."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-mexico/": {"t": "New Mexico", "s": "Land of diverse cultures, history, and high desert."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/gypsum/": {"t": "Gypsum", "s": "A soft sulfate mineral used in plaster and drywall, with notable crystal varieties and widespread industrial applications.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/gypsum.webp", "c": "PePeEfe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/e/inorganic-compounds-and-materials/hydrogen-sulfide/": {"t": "Hydrogen sulfide", "s": "Colorless, toxic gas with a rotten-egg odor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/img/inorganic-compounds-and-materials/hydrogen-sulfide.webp", "c": "Jynto ( talk ) · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/acids-and-bases/e/acids-and-bases/carbonic-acid/": {"t": "Carbonic acid", "s": "A metastable acid central to respiration and water chemistry.", "i": "https://codexery.com/acids-and-bases/img/acids-and-bases/carbonic-acid.webp", "c": "Soupvector · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/manganese/": {"t": "Manganese", "s": "Hard, brittle metal essential in alloys and human nutrition."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/national-geographic/": {"t": "National Geographic", "s": "A monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners, based in Washington, DC, covering geography, popular science, world history, culture, and current ", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/national-geographic.webp", "c": "Benjamín Núñez González · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/balkan-mountains/": {"t": "Balkan Mountains", "s": "Mountain range forming a natural barrier across Bulgaria."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/antarctica/": {"t": "Antarctica", "s": "Earth's southernmost, coldest, and least-populated continent."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/kenya/": {"t": "Kenya", "s": "East African nation with ancient human origins and diverse landscapes."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-kenya/e/national-parks-of-kenya/chyulu-hills/": {"t": "Chyulu Hills", "s": "Volcanic range with Africa's longest lava tube cave."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/hong-kong/": {"t": "Hong Kong", "s": "Asia's world city, a global financial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/granite/": {"t": "Granite", "s": "A coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, mica, and plagioclase.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/granite.webp", "c": "Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/renowned-film-directors-producers/e/renowned-film-directors-and-producers/ann-hui/": {"t": "Ann Hui", "s": "Hong Kong New Wave filmmaker known for socially conscious cinema.", "i": "https://codexery.com/renowned-film-directors-producers/img/renowned-film-directors-and-producers/ann-hui.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ann Hui · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/cantopop/": {"t": "Cantopop", "s": "Cantopop is Cantonese pop music originating in 1970s Hong Kong."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/qing-dynasty/": {"t": "Qing dynasty", "s": "The Qing dynasty, also called the Great Qing or Qing China, was an early modern empire in East Asia ruled by the Manchu people."}, "https://codexery.com/taoist-immortals/e/taoist-immortals/wong-tai-sin/": {"t": "Wong Tai Sin", "s": "Taoist deity of healing, venerated in Zhejiang and Hong Kong."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/karst/": {"t": "Karst", "s": "A topography formed from dissolution of soluble carbonate rocks."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/paleolithic/": {"t": "Paleolithic", "s": "The Old Stone Age: from the first stone tools to the end of the Pleistocene."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/italians/": {"t": "Italians", "s": "An ethnic group native to Italy with a global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-cenozoic-mammals/e/extinct-cenozoic-mammals/cave-bear/": {"t": "Cave bear", "s": "Prehistoric bear that lived in caves and was largely herbivorous."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/sea-cave/": {"t": "Sea cave", "s": "Caves formed by wave erosion along coastlines worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-genoa/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-genoa/alghero/": {"t": "Alghero", "s": "Catalan-speaking city on Sardinia's northwest coast."}, "https://codexery.com/roman-mythology/e/roman-mythology/roman-mythology/": {"t": "Roman mythology", "s": "Roman myths blend history, politics, and divine destiny.", "i": "https://codexery.com/roman-mythology/img/roman-mythology/roman-mythology.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-rapists/e/mythological-rapists/neptune-mythology/": {"t": "Neptune (mythology)", "s": "Roman god of freshwater and the sea."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/science-fiction/": {"t": "Science fiction", "s": "Genre of speculative fiction about advanced technology and its consequences."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-horror-films/e/italian-horror-films/island-of-the-fishmen/": {"t": "Island of the Fishmen", "s": "A shipwrecked doctor faces fishmen and a mad scientist."}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/ternopil-oblast/": {"t": "Ternopil Oblast", "s": "Western Ukrainian oblast with Eurasia's longest cave and 34 castles."}, "https://codexery.com/rocks-and-minerals/e/rocks-and-minerals/halite/": {"t": "Halite", "s": "Mineral form of sodium chloride, used for salt and de-icing."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/turkish-language/": {"t": "Turkish language", "s": "Most widely spoken Turkic language, official in Turkey and Cyprus."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/hot-spring/": {"t": "Hot spring", "s": "A spring produced by geothermally heated groundwater.", "i": "https://codexery.com/volcanology/img/volcanology/hot-spring.webp", "c": "Continental Stereoscopic Company · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/aegean-sea/": {"t": "Aegean Sea", "s": "A historically important sea between Europe and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/aegean-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Aegean Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-turkey/e/national-parks-of-turkey/b-y-k-menderes-river/": {"t": "Büyük Menderes River", "s": "River in southwestern Turkey, namesake of the term 'meander'."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-turkey/e/world-heritage-sites-in-turkey/hierapolis/": {"t": "Hierapolis", "s": "Hellenistic city famed for hot springs, wool, and Epictetus."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-hittites/": {"t": "The Hittites", "s": "Anatolian Indo-European people of the Bronze Age Hittite Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/persians/": {"t": "Persians", "s": "An Iranian ethnic group indigenous to the Iranian plateau, native speakers of Persian, and founders of ancient empires."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/phrygia/": {"t": "Phrygia", "s": "Ancient Anatolian kingdom of legendary kings and the Gordian Knot."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/seleucid-empire/": {"t": "Seleucid Empire", "s": "Greek state in West Asia founded by Seleucus I Nicator in 312 BC, annexed by the Roman Republic in 63 BC.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/seleucid-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Seleucid Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/antiochus-iii-the-great/": {"t": "Antiochus III the Great", "s": "The Great King who restored the Seleucid Empire and clashed with Rome."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/judaism/": {"t": "Judaism", "s": "An Abrahamic, monotheistic ethnic religion of the Jewish people."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/babylon/": {"t": "Babylon", "s": "Ancient city on the Euphrates, heart of Babylonia and home of wonders."}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/e/traditional-and-alternative-medicine/ancient-greek-medicine/": {"t": "Ancient Greek medicine", "s": "Ancient Greek medicine blended spiritual and physical theories of health.", "i": "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/img/traditional-and-alternative-medicine/ancient-greek-medicine.webp", "c": "Arjuno3 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/heracles/": {"t": "Heracles", "s": "The greatest of Greek heroes, champion of the Olympian order, and a bridge between mortal and divine."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/francis-ii-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor", "s": "Last Holy Roman Emperor, first Emperor of Austria."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/austrian-empire/": {"t": "Austrian Empire", "s": "A multinational great power formed from the Habsburg monarchy in 1804."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-l/e/cities-starting-with-l/ljubljana/": {"t": "Ljubljana", "s": "Capital of Slovenia, with a dragon symbol and Roman origins."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/extant-reptiles-amphibians/e/extant-reptiles-and-amphibians/olm/": {"t": "Olm", "s": "Blind cave salamander adapted to permanent darkness."}, "/e/caves-and-karst-formations/lechuguilla-cave/": {"t": "Lechuguilla Cave", "s": "A solutional cave formed by sulfuric acid dissolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/caves-and-karst-formations/img/caves-and-karst-formations/lechuguilla-cave.webp", "c": "Dave Bunnell / Under Earth Images · via Wikipedia: Lechuguilla Cave · CC BY-SA 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/bryozoa/": {"t": "Bryozoa", "s": "Colonial filter-feeders with a lophophore, known since the early Cambrian."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/petroleum/": {"t": "Petroleum", "s": "A fossil fuel central to modern industry and climate change."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/charles-iv-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor", "s": "Charles IV was born Wenceslaus in Prague on 14 May 1316, the eldest son of John of Bohemia and Queen Elizabeth."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/kentucky/": {"t": "Kentucky", "s": "Landlocked Southeastern U.S. state, known for horses, bourbon, and coal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/kentucky.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rocks-and-minerals/e/rocks-and-minerals/dolomite-rock/": {"t": "Dolomite (rock)", "s": "A sedimentary carbonate rock rich in the mineral dolomite."}, "https://codexery.com/gunpowder/e/gunpowder/potassium-nitrate/": {"t": "Potassium nitrate", "s": "Key oxidizer in black powder and historic saltpetre."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/gunpowder/": {"t": "Gunpowder", "s": "Earliest chemical explosive, used as propellant and blasting agent."}, "https://codexery.com/stage-legends/e/stage-legends/edwin-booth/": {"t": "Edwin Booth", "s": "The greatest American actor of the 19th century, overshadowed by his brother's infamy."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/abraham-lincoln/": {"t": "Abraham Lincoln", "s": "16th president who led the Union through the Civil War and abolished slavery."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-singers/e/opera-singers/jenny-lind/": {"t": "Jenny Lind", "s": "Swedish soprano famed as the 'Swedish Nightingale' and philanthropist."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/eminent-domain/": {"t": "Eminent domain", "s": "Compulsory acquisition of private property for public use with compensation."}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/national-park/": {"t": "National park", "s": "Preserving wild nature for posterity and national pride."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/south-china-sea/": {"t": "South China Sea", "s": "A marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean, vital to global trade and fishing."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/annamite-range/": {"t": "Annamite Range", "s": "A major mountain range of Mainland Southeast Asia, stretching through Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/nguy-n-dynasty/": {"t": "Nguyễn dynasty", "s": "The Nguyễn dynasty, the final imperial family of Vietnam, was founded by the House of Nguyễn Phúc."}, "https://codexery.com/french-colonial-empire/e/french-colonial-empire/french-indochina/": {"t": "French Indochina", "s": "French-dependent territories in Southeast Asia from 1887 to 1954."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/geographic-coordinate-system/": {"t": "Geographic coordinate system", "s": "A spherical or geodetic coordinate system for measuring positions on Earth as latitude and longitude."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "/e/caves-and-karst-formations/puerto-princesa-subterranean-river-national-park/": {"t": "Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park", "s": "A protected area with a major underground river and cave system."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-the-world/e/national-parks-of-the-world/lorentz-national-park/": {"t": "Lorentz National Park", "s": "Largest national park in Southeast Asia, a UNESCO World Heritage Site."}, "https://codexery.com/caves-gorges/e/caves-and-gorges/thi-n-ng-cave/": {"t": "Thiên Đường Cave", "s": "Thiên Đường Cave, also known as Paradise Cave, is a massive limestone cave located within the Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in c"}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-crystals/e/minerals-and-crystals/calcite/": {"t": "Calcite", "s": "A common carbonate mineral and stable polymorph of calcium carbonate."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/hydrocarbon/": {"t": "Hydrocarbon", "s": "Organic compounds of hydrogen and carbon, key to global energy."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/magnesium/": {"t": "Magnesium", "s": "Lightweight metal essential to life and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/reuters/": {"t": "Reuters", "s": "One of the largest news agencies in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/mars/": {"t": "Mars", "s": "The fourth planet from the Sun, a desert world with polar ice caps."}, "https://codexery.com/philippine-cities/e/philippine-cities/puerto-princesa/": {"t": "Puerto Princesa", "s": "Westernmost city in the Philippines and eco-tourism center."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/yucat-n-peninsula/": {"t": "Yucatán Peninsula", "s": "Large peninsula in southeast Mexico; heart of the Maya lowlands."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/pandanus/": {"t": "Pandanus", "s": "Palm-like trees and shrubs of the Old World tropics."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-argentina/e/world-heritage-sites-in-argentina/iguazu-falls/": {"t": "Iguazu Falls", "s": "Largest waterfall system in the world, on the Argentina–Brazil border."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/jeju-island/": {"t": "Jeju Island", "s": "South Korea's largest island, a volcanic paradise with a subtropical climate and rich cultural heritage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/jeju-island.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jeju Island · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/notable-mountains-and-peaks/e/notable-mountains-and-peaks/table-mountain/": {"t": "Table Mountain", "s": "Table Mountain (known in Khoekhoe as Huriǂoaxa, meaning \"sea-emerging,\" and in Afrikaans as Tafelberg) is a flat-topped mountain that stands as a defining landm", "i": "https://codexery.com/notable-mountains-and-peaks/img/notable-mountains-and-peaks/table-mountain.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of mountain peaks by prominence · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/south-dakota/": {"t": "South Dakota", "s": "Landlocked Great Plains state named after the Dakota Sioux."}, "https://codexery.com/caves-gorges/e/caves-and-gorges/jewel-cave-national-monument/": {"t": "Jewel Cave National Monument", "s": "First national monument for cave protection, fifth-longest cave globally."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/prairie/": {"t": "Prairie", "s": "Temperate grassland ecosystem shaped by fire, grazing, and deep-rooted grasses."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/creation-myth/": {"t": "Creation myth", "s": "Symbolic narratives of how the world and humanity began."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/george-armstrong-custer/": {"t": "George Armstrong Custer", "s": "The controversial cavalry commander of the Civil War and Indian Wars, known for his dramatic end at the Little Bighorn.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/george-armstrong-custer.webp", "c": "Photographer is Mathew Brady (died 1896) and his field staff · via Wikipedia: George Armstrong Custer · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/elk/": {"t": "Elk", "s": "Second largest deer species, native to North America and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/coyote/": {"t": "Coyote", "s": "A versatile North American canine, adaptable to human environments."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/american-badger/": {"t": "American badger", "s": "A fossorial carnivore of North American grasslands."}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/mammals/red-fox/": {"t": "Red Fox", "s": "The biggest true fox and the most widespread carnivoran on Earth, at home from tundra to city streets."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/american-mink/": {"t": "American mink", "s": "Semiquatic mustelid native to North America, widely introduced."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/great-plains/": {"t": "Great Plains", "s": "Broad North American flatland of prairie, steppe, and grassland.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/great-plains.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alluvial plain · see source"}}