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"https://codexery.com/rome/e/places/tiber-river/": {"t": "Tiber River", "s": "A marble allegory of the Tiber, discovered in Rome in 1512 and now housed at the Louvre."}, "https://codexery.com/castles/e/part-1/castel-sant-angelo/": {"t": "castel-sant-angelo", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-reformers-and-mystics/e/part-1/thomas-the-apostle/": {"t": "thomas-the-apostle", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/sculptures-and-statues/e/part-1/piet-michelangelo/": {"t": "Pietà (Michelangelo)", "s": "Michelangelo's only signed sculpture, a High Renaissance masterpiece."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-theologians/e/part-1/pope-john-xxiii/": {"t": "Pope John XXIII", "s": "Pope who convened the Second Vatican Council.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-theologians/img/part-1/pope-john-xxiii.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pope John Paul II · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/e/part-1/pope-urban-viii/": {"t": "pope-urban-viii", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/e/part-1/pope-gregory-xiii/": {"t": "pope-gregory-xiii", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-medieval-monarchs/e/part-1/charles-the-bald/": {"t": "charles-the-bald", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/imperial-titles/e/part-1/imperatritsa/": {"t": "imperatritsa", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/part-1/anglicanism/": {"t": "anglicanism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/part-1/benedictines/": {"t": "benedictines", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/elizabeth-i/": {"t": "Elizabeth I", "s": "The Virgin Queen who presided over the Elizabethan era."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/part-1/palace-of-westminster/": {"t": "palace-of-westminster", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/designers-and-craftsmen/e/part-1/william-morris/": {"t": "william-morris", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/norse-myths/e/part-1/valhalla/": {"t": "Valhalla", "s": "Hall of the slain, ruled by Odin in Norse mythology."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/part-1/river-thames/": {"t": "River Thames", "s": "Longest river entirely in England, flowing through London."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/part-1/sacredness/": {"t": "sacredness", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/part-1/middlesex/": {"t": "middlesex", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/part-1/hertfordshire/": {"t": "hertfordshire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/part-1/essex/": {"t": "Essex", "s": "Ceremonial county in South East England with ancient woodland and long coastline."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/part-1/oxfordshire/": {"t": "oxfordshire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/part-1/gloucestershire/": {"t": "Gloucestershire", "s": "Ceremonial county in South West England, bisected by the River Severn."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/henry-viii/": {"t": "Henry VIII", "s": "King of England (1509–1547) and Ireland (1542–1547), known for his six marriages and the English Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/european-religious-and-political-conflic/e/part-1/english-reformation/": {"t": "english-reformation", "s": ""}, "/e/great-cathedrals/st-paul-s-cathedral/": {"t": "St. Paul's Cathedral", "s": "Wren's domed English Baroque cathedral on Ludgate Hill, seat of the Bishop of London.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/st-paul-s-cathedral.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: St Paul's Cathedral · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/part-1/english-civil-war/": {"t": "English Civil War", "s": "King versus Parliament: a revolution that beheaded a monarchy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/part-1/english-civil-war.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: English Civil War · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charles-i-of-england/": {"t": "Charles I of England", "s": "King of England, Scotland, and Ireland executed after civil war."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/oliver-cromwell/": {"t": "Oliver Cromwell", "s": "Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/samuel-pepys/": {"t": "Samuel Pepys", "s": "English diarist and naval administrator of the Stuart Restoration", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/samuel-pepys.webp", "c": "John Hayls · via Wikipedia: Samuel Pepys · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/part-1/archbishop-of-canterbury/": {"t": "archbishop-of-canterbury", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-reformers-and-mystics/e/part-1/tertullian/": {"t": "tertullian", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/catholic-popes-cardinals/e/part-1/pope-gregory-i/": {"t": "pope-gregory-i", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/bede/": {"t": "Bede", "s": "Father of English History and Doctor of the Church"}, "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/e/part-1/defensive-wall/": {"t": "defensive-wall", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-renaissance-theologians/e/part-1/lanfranc/": {"t": "lanfranc", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/part-1/anselm-of-canterbury/": {"t": "Anselm of Canterbury", "s": "Benedictine abbot, philosopher, theologian, and Archbishop of Canterbury known for the ontological argument and satisfaction theory of atonement."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/geoffrey-chaucer/": {"t": "Geoffrey Chaucer", "s": "Father of English literature and poet of The Canterbury Tales"}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/part-1/charity-practice/": {"t": "charity-practice", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-reformers-and-mystics/e/part-1/thomas-cranmer/": {"t": "thomas-cranmer", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/part-1/diocese/": {"t": "diocese", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/part-1/stained-glass/": {"t": "Stained glass", "s": "Coloured glass used in windows and decorative art."}, "https://codexery.com/vikingage/e/part-1/cnut-the-great/": {"t": "Cnut the Great", "s": "King of England, Denmark, and Norway; ruler of the North Sea Empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/vikingage/img/part-1/cnut-the-great.webp", "c": "William Robert Shepherd · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/joan-of-arc/": {"t": "Joan of Arc", "s": "Patron saint of France and military leader who helped turn the tide of the Hundred Years' War.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/joan-of-arc.webp", "c": "Derived from original commons upload at which is now in the history version: 01:39, 13. 8. 2005\n\nColour-graded to reveal more detail using GIMP software \"curves · via Wikipedia: Joan of Arc · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/part-1/trompe-l-il/": {"t": "Trompe-l'œil", "s": "Artistic technique creating realistic optical illusions on flat surfaces."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomical-concepts-and-techniques/e/part-1/zodiac/": {"t": "zodiac", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/part-1/book-of-revelation/": {"t": "book-of-revelation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-creatures/e/part-1/tetramorph/": {"t": "tetramorph", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/sculpture/e/part-1/frieze/": {"t": "Frieze", "s": "Central entablature section, often decorated with bas-reliefs."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-and-spices/e/part-1/flax/": {"t": "flax", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/roland/": {"t": "Roland", "s": "Frankish commander whose death inspired epic tales of chivalry.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/roland.webp", "c": "Archimatth · via Wikipedia: Roland · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/theology-and-religious-concepts/e/part-1/last-judgment/": {"t": "Last Judgment", "s": "Final divine judgment of all humanity in Abrahamic faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/part-1/iconoclasm/": {"t": "Iconoclasm", "s": "The belief in the importance of destroying icons and images, often for religious or political reasons."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/e/part-1/tournai/": {"t": "Tournai", "s": "One of Belgium's oldest cities, first Frankish capital."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/ed-sheeran/e/places/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "The electric metropolis where a Suffolk dreamer became a global superstar."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-and-social-concepts/e/part-1/lord/": {"t": "lord", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/leonardo-da-vinci/": {"t": "Leonardo da Vinci", "s": "Italian polymath of the High Renaissance."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/part-1/bible/": {"t": "bible", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/part-1/mark-twain/": {"t": "mark-twain", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/part-1/basilica/": {"t": "basilica", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/filippo-brunelleschi/": {"t": "Filippo Brunelleschi", "s": "Founding father of Renaissance architecture and designer of the Florence Cathedral dome.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/filippo-brunelleschi.webp", "c": "scan uploaded by Sailko, cropped by MenkinAlRire · via Wikipedia: Filippo Brunelleschi · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/part-1/gothic-revival-architecture/": {"t": "gothic-revival-architecture", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/part-1/tuscany/": {"t": "tuscany", "s": ""}, "/e/great-cathedrals/pisa-cathedral/": {"t": "Pisa Cathedral", "s": "Medieval cathedral, seat of the Archbishop of Pisa.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/pisa-cathedral.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pisa Cathedral · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/part-1/the-black-death/": {"t": "the-black-death", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/donatello/": {"t": "Donatello", "s": "Renaissance sculptor of the bronze David, first freestanding nude since antiquity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/donatello.webp", "c": "Francesco Bini · via Wikipedia: Donatello · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/castle-architecture/e/part-1/buttress/": {"t": "buttress", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/florence/": {"t": "Florence", "s": "Birthplace of the Renaissance and capital of Tuscany."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/part-1/pantheon-rome/": {"t": "pantheon-rome", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/renaissance-and-baroque-masters/e/part-1/luca-della-robbia/": {"t": "Luca della Robbia", "s": "Italian Renaissance sculptor who invented tin-glazed terracotta statuary.", "i": "https://codexery.com/renaissance-and-baroque-masters/img/part-1/luca-della-robbia.webp", "c": "Yair Haklai · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/dante-alighieri/": {"t": "Dante Alighieri", "s": "Italian poet who wrote the Divine Comedy in the vernacular."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/part-1/giorgio-vasari/": {"t": "Giorgio Vasari", "s": "Italian Renaissance painter, architect, and biographer who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/part-1/giorgio-vasari.webp", "c": "Giorgio Vasari · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/paolo-uccello/": {"t": "Paolo Uccello", "s": "Renaissance pioneer of perspective", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/paolo-uccello.webp", "c": "Florentine School, Unknown Master, Italian (active late 15th century) ; généralement attribuée à Paolo Uccello · via Wikipedia: Paolo Uccello · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/russian-orthodox-church/": {"t": "Russian Orthodox Church", "s": "Autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church tracing origins to 988."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/part-1/palm-sunday/": {"t": "Palm Sunday", "s": "Christian feast marking Christ's entry into Jerusalem.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/img/part-1/palm-sunday.webp", "c": "LMP 2001 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/part-1/bonfire/": {"t": "bonfire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/castles-in-russia/e/part-1/kremlin/": {"t": "kremlin", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/castles-in-russia/e/part-1/ivangorod-fortress/": {"t": "ivangorod-fortress", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/part-1/saint-petersburg/": {"t": "saint-petersburg", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/part-1/world-war-i/": {"t": "world-war-i", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/e/part-1/vladimir-lenin/": {"t": "vladimir-lenin", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/joseph-stalin/": {"t": "Joseph Stalin", "s": "Soviet revolutionary and dictator who ruled from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/part-1/vernacular-architecture/": {"t": "vernacular-architecture", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/christopher-wren/": {"t": "Christopher Wren", "s": "English architect, astronomer, mathematician and physicist; master of English Baroque; rebuilt 52 churches after the Great Fire of London.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/christopher-wren.webp", "c": "Godfrey Kneller · via Wikipedia: Christopher Wren · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/part-1/paul-the-apostle/": {"t": "Paul the Apostle", "s": "Apostle to the Gentiles and author of many New Testament epistles."}, "https://codexery.com/disasters/e/part-1/the-great-fire-of-london/": {"t": "the-great-fire-of-london", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/part-1/london-underground/": {"t": "London Underground", "s": "First new deep level tube stock since 1997; entered service 2009–2011."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/part-1/londinium/": {"t": "londinium", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/part-1/celtic-christianity/": {"t": "celtic-christianity", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/part-1/normans/": {"t": "normans", "s": ""}, "/e/great-cathedrals/york-minster/": {"t": "York Minster", "s": "Seat of the archbishop of York and mother church of the province.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/york-minster.webp", "c": "Mtaylor848 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/part-1/edward-vi/": {"t": "edward-vi", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/inigo-jones/": {"t": "Inigo Jones", "s": "The architect who brought classical Rome and the Italian Renaissance to England.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/inigo-jones.webp", "c": "After Anthony van Dyck / William Hogarth · via Wikipedia: Inigo Jones · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the 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"https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/christopher-columbus/": {"t": "Christopher Columbus", "s": "Italian explorer who opened the Americas to European colonization"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-of-the-americas-and-pacific/e/part-1/diego-columbus/": {"t": "diego-columbus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/part-1/reconquista/": {"t": "reconquista", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/religious/isidore-of-seville/": {"t": "Isidore of Seville", "s": "The last scholar of the ancient world"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/bartolom-esteban-murillo/": {"t": "Bartolomé Esteban Murillo", "s": "Spanish Baroque painter of religious works and everyday life", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/bartolom-esteban-murillo.webp", "c": "Bartolomé Esteban Murillo · via Wikipedia: Bartolomé Esteban Murillo · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/e/part-1/anthony-of-padua/": {"t": "anthony-of-padua", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/j-cole/e/places/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "Where the brown-bulleted J and Z trains run 24/7 between Queens and Lower Manhattan, with skip-stop patterns dating to 1988.", "i": "https://codexery.com/j-cole/img/places/new-york-city.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: J/Z (New York City Subway service) · see source"}, "/e/great-cathedrals/westminster-abbey/": {"t": "Westminster Abbey", "s": "A royal peculiar and national Valhalla.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/westminster-abbey.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Westminster Abbey · see source"}, "/e/great-cathedrals/canterbury-cathedral/": {"t": "Canterbury Cathedral", "s": "Mother church of the Anglican Communion, site of Becket's martyrdom.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/canterbury-cathedral.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Canterbury Cathedral · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/part-1/marble/": {"t": "marble", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/part-1/north-yorkshire/": {"t": "north-yorkshire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/part-1/book-of-genesis/": {"t": "book-of-genesis", "s": ""}, "/e/great-cathedrals/cologne-cathedral/": {"t": "Cologne Cathedral", "s": "Germany's most visited landmark and the world's tallest twin-spired cathedral.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/cologne-cathedral.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cologne Cathedral · see source"}, "/e/great-cathedrals/notre-dame-de-paris/": {"t": "Notre-Dame de Paris", "s": "Medieval Gothic cathedral on the Île de la Cité in Paris.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/notre-dame-de-paris.webp", "c": "Jebulon · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-crafts/e/part-1/illuminated-manuscript/": {"t": "Illuminated manuscript", "s": "Decorated texts from late antiquity to the Renaissance"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/julius-caesar/": {"t": "Julius Caesar", "s": "Roman general, dictator, and author who transformed the Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/part-1/gallic-wars/": {"t": "gallic-wars", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-the-pious/": {"t": "Louis the Pious", "s": "The only surviving son of Charlemagne who ruled the Franks and faced civil war among his sons."}, "https://codexery.com/textile-production/e/part-1/tapestry/": {"t": "Tapestry", "s": "Hand-woven textile art for figurative images, historically portable and prestigious."}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/part-1/louis-xviii/": {"t": "louis-xviii", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/part-1/louis-philippe-i/": {"t": "louis-philippe-i", "s": ""}, "/e/great-cathedrals/chartres-cathedral/": {"t": "Chartres Cathedral", "s": "A High Gothic cathedral and UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/chartres-cathedral.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Chartres Cathedral · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/part-1/west/": {"t": "west", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/spanish-language/": {"t": "spanish-language", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/part-1/galicia-spain/": {"t": "Galicia (Spain)", "s": "An autonomous community in northwest Spain, known for its Celtic heritage, rainy climate, and Atlantic coastline."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/part-1/james-the-great/": {"t": "james-the-great", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-spain/e/part-1/camino-de-santiago/": {"t": "Camino de Santiago", "s": "Network of pilgrim routes to the shrine of St. James."}, "https://codexery.com/european-medieval-monarchs/e/part-1/alfonso-ii-of-asturias/": {"t": "alfonso-ii-of-asturias", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historic-and-sacred-architecture/e/part-1/mosque-cathedral-of-c-rdoba/": {"t": "mosque-cathedral-of-c-rdoba", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/part-1/granite/": {"t": "granite", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/part-1/crucifixion-of-jesus/": {"t": "crucifixion-of-jesus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/catholic-saints-popes/e/part-1/luke-the-evangelist/": {"t": "luke-the-evangelist", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/catholic-saints-popes/e/part-1/mark-the-evangelist/": {"t": "mark-the-evangelist", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/part-1/iberian-peninsula/": {"t": "Iberian Peninsula", "s": "Second-largest European peninsula, home to Spain and Portugal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/part-1/iberian-peninsula.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/individual-angels/e/part-1/michael-archangel/": {"t": "michael-archangel", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/part-1/republic-of-venice/": {"t": "republic-of-venice", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/notable-buildings-and-monuments/e/part-1/doge-s-palace/": {"t": "Doge's Palace", "s": "Venetian Gothic palace, former residence of the Doge, now a museum.", "i": "https://codexery.com/notable-buildings-and-monuments/img/part-1/doge-s-palace.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Molo (Genoa) · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/part-1/islamic-architecture/": {"t": "islamic-architecture", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/part-1/medieval-art/": {"t": "Medieval art", "s": "Medieval art spans over 1,000 years of European and Mediterranean creativity."}, "https://codexery.com/renaissance-and-baroque-masters/e/part-1/paolo-veronese/": {"t": "Paolo Veronese", "s": "Venetian Renaissance painter of vast banquet scenes, ceilings and glowing colour.", "i": "https://codexery.com/renaissance-and-baroque-masters/img/part-1/paolo-veronese.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Paolo Veronese · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/old-masters/e/part-1/tintoretto/": {"t": "Tintoretto", "s": "Venetian Renaissance painter known for speed, boldness, and dramatic Mannerist style."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/titian/": {"t": "Titian", "s": "Italian Renaissance painter, founder of the Venetian school, known for his masterful use of colour.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/titian.webp", "c": "Titian · via Wikipedia: Titian · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/e/part-1/arch/": {"t": "arch", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/part-1/brickwork/": {"t": "brickwork", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/part-1/latin-empire/": {"t": "latin-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/part-1/gothic-art/": {"t": "Gothic art", "s": "Medieval art style originating in 12th-century Northern France."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/part-1/picardy/": {"t": "picardy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/catholic-saints-popes/e/part-1/martin-of-tours/": {"t": "martin-of-tours", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-the-baptist/": {"t": "John the Baptist", "s": "First-century preacher and baptizer revered as a prophet in multiple faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/european-medieval-monarchs/e/part-1/charles-vi-of-france/": {"t": "charles-vi-of-france", "s": ""}, "/e/great-cathedrals/st-mark-s-basilica/": {"t": "St Mark's Basilica", "s": "Venetian state sanctuary and cathedral holding relics of Saint Mark.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/st-mark-s-basilica.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: St Mark's Basilica · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/pope-urban-ii/": {"t": "Pope Urban II", "s": "Pope who launched the First Crusade"}, "https://codexery.com/sculptors-architects/e/part-1/giambologna/": {"t": "Giambologna", "s": "Last significant Italian Renaissance sculptor, known for refined Mannerist works."}, "https://codexery.com/sculptures/e/part-1/relief/": {"t": "Relief", "s": "Sculptural method where forms remain attached to a solid background."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/cimabue/": {"t": "Cimabue", "s": "Italian painter and mosaic designer who broke from Byzantine style", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/cimabue.webp", "c": "Sailko · via Wikipedia: Cimabue · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/as-roma/e/stadiums/lazio-region/": {"t": "Lazio Region", "s": "The home of the Yellow and Reds, where the Derby della Capitale defines Roman football."}, "https://codexery.com/sculptors-architects/e/part-1/giovanni-pisano/": {"t": "Giovanni Pisano", "s": "Italian sculptor blending French Gothic and Roman art."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/part-1/mannerism/": {"t": "Mannerism", "s": "A European style exaggerating High Renaissance ideals into artificial elegance."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/raphael/": {"t": "Raphael", "s": "High Renaissance painter and architect, known for clarity and harmony."}}