{"https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/romania/": {"t": "Romania", "s": "A country at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, rich in history and natural beauty."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-i-of-hungary/": {"t": "Louis I of Hungary", "s": "King of Hungary, Croatia, and Poland who expanded royal authority and fought wars across Central and Southern Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-characters/e/iconic-characters/count-dracula/": {"t": "Count Dracula", "s": "Fictional vampire and antagonist of Bram Stoker's 1897 novel."}, "https://codexery.com/mystery-and-thriller-writers/e/mystery-and-thriller-writers/bram-stoker/": {"t": "Bram Stoker", "s": "The father of vampire fiction and creator of Count Dracula.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mystery-and-thriller-writers/img/mystery-and-thriller-writers/bram-stoker.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bram Stoker · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/prague/": {"t": "Prague", "s": "City of a Hundred Spires"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/republic-of-venice/": {"t": "Republic of Venice", "s": "A maritime republic that dominated Mediterranean trade for over a millennium."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/charles-iv-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor", "s": "Charles IV was born Wenceslaus in Prague on 14 May 1316, the eldest son of John of Bohemia and Queen Elizabeth."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/gothic-architecture/": {"t": "Gothic architecture", "s": "Medieval architectural style defined by the pointed arch and verticality."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/hussite-wars/": {"t": "Hussite Wars", "s": "The Hussite Wars, also known as the Bohemian Wars or the Hussite Revolution, were a series of civil conflicts that took place from 1419 to roughly 1434.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/img/revolutions-and-conflicts/hussite-wars.webp", "c": "Benutzer:Donaulustig · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-elements/e/architectural-styles-and-elements/renaissance-architecture/": {"t": "Renaissance architecture", "s": "Revival of classical Greek and Roman architectural principles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-elements/img/architectural-styles-and-elements/renaissance-architecture.webp", "c": "Txllxt TxllxT · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/ferdinand-i-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor", "s": "Holy Roman Emperor who centralized Habsburg rule and resisted Ottoman advances."}, "https://codexery.com/mothers-of-holy-roman-emperors/e/mothers-of-holy-roman-emperors/anna-of-bohemia-and-hungary/": {"t": "Anna of Bohemia and Hungary", "s": "Queen consort of Bohemia and Hungary, mother of an emperor."}, "https://codexery.com/attacks-on-castles-in-europe/e/attacks-on-castles-in-europe/battle-of-prague-1648/": {"t": "Battle of Prague (1648)", "s": "Final battle of the Thirty Years' War, marked by looting of Prague Castle."}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/great-collapses/the-thirty-years-war/": {"t": "The Thirty Years' War", "s": "A devastating Central European conflict driven by religion and dynastic rivalry."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/e/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/tom-s-masaryk/": {"t": "Tomás Masaryk", "s": "First president and founding father of Czechoslovakia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/img/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/tom-s-masaryk.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tomáš Masaryk · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/architects-and-designers/e/architects-and-designers/jo-e-ple-nik/": {"t": "Jože Plečnik", "s": "Slovenian architect who shaped Ljubljana's modern identity."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-infamy/e/crime-and-infamy/reinhard-heydrich/": {"t": "Reinhard Heydrich", "s": "High-ranking Nazi official and key organizer of the Holocaust."}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/centre-val-de-loire/": {"t": "Centre-Val de Loire", "s": "An inland French region straddling the middle Loire Valley in north-central France."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/french-renaissance-architecture/": {"t": "French Renaissance architecture", "s": "Italian style adapted by French kings and architects after the Hundred Years' War."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/tuscany/": {"t": "Tuscany", "s": "Central Italian region, birthplace of the Renaissance."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/leonardo-da-vinci/": {"t": "Leonardo da Vinci", "s": "Italian polymath of the High Renaissance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/leonardo-da-vinci.webp", "c": "Attributed to Francesco Melzi · via Wikipedia: Leonardo da Vinci · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/charles-v-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "s": "Charles V inherited and then led the rising House of Habsburg, ruling a vast collection of European and American territories that became the first realm describ"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/french-revolution/": {"t": "French Revolution", "s": "The 1789–1799 upheaval that toppled the French monarchy and shaped liberal democracy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/french-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: French Revolution · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/henry-james/": {"t": "Henry James", "s": "American-British author, key transitional figure between literary realism and modernism"}, "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/e/construction-and-engineering/stairs/": {"t": "Stairs", "s": "Ancient structure for vertical passage via steps.", "i": "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/img/construction-and-engineering/stairs.webp", "c": "Petar Milošević · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-traditions-and-concepts/e/islamic-traditions-and-concepts/minaret/": {"t": "Minaret", "s": "Tower for call to prayer and symbol of Islamic presence."}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/louis-xiii/": {"t": "Louis XIII", "s": "King of France and Navarre, known for ending noble revolts and establishing the Académie française with Cardinal Richelieu."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-xiv/": {"t": "Louis XIV", "s": "The Sun King who defined absolute monarchy and led France to European dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/rivers-of-europe/loire/": {"t": "Loire", "s": "Longest river in France, flowing through a UNESCO-listed valley.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/img/rivers-of-europe/loire.webp", "c": "0x010C · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/castles-by-type/e/castles-by-type/hill-castle/": {"t": "Hill castle", "s": "Hill castles are fortifications built on elevated terrain."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/rivers-of-europe/moselle/": {"t": "Moselle", "s": "A left-bank tributary of the Rhine, rising in the Vosges and flowing through France, Luxembourg, and Germany.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/img/rivers-of-europe/moselle.webp", "c": "Didier Descouens · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/promontory/": {"t": "Promontory", "s": "A raised landmass projecting into lowland or water, often used for defense."}, "https://codexery.com/castles-by-type/e/castles-by-type/ganerbenburg/": {"t": "Ganerbenburg", "s": "A medieval castle shared by multiple families under joint inheritance."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charlemagne/": {"t": "Charlemagne", "s": "Father of Europe"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-the-pious/": {"t": "Louis the Pious", "s": "The only surviving son of Charlemagne who ruled the Franks and faced civil war among his sons."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-elements/e/architectural-styles-and-elements/romanesque-architecture/": {"t": "Romanesque architecture", "s": "First pan-European architectural style since Imperial Roman architecture.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-elements/img/architectural-styles-and-elements/romanesque-architecture.webp", "c": "Txllxt TxllxT · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/duchies-and-electorates-of-the-holy-roma/e/duchies-and-electorates-of-the-holy-roman-empire/electorate-of-trier/": {"t": "Electorate of Trier", "s": "Ecclesiastical principality and electorate of the Holy Roman Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/vassal/": {"t": "Vassal", "s": "A subordinate bound by mutual obligation to a lord."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-genres/e/video-game-genres/massively-multiplayer-online-game/": {"t": "Massively multiplayer online game", "s": "Massively multiplayer online games: vast persistent worlds where thousands of players cooperate and compete.", "i": "https://codexery.com/video-game-genres/img/video-game-genres/massively-multiplayer-online-game.webp", "c": "Paul DeBote · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/xbox-360-game-library/e/xbox-360-game-library/world-of-tanks/": {"t": "World of Tanks", "s": "Free-to-play online tank combat spanning the 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "https://codexery.com/caves-and-karst-formations/e/caves-and-karst-formations/postojna-cave/": {"t": "Postojna Cave", "s": "Second-longest cave system in Slovenia, major tourist attraction."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/matthias-corvinus/": {"t": "Matthias Corvinus", "s": "King of Hungary and Croatia, elected King of Bohemia, Duke of Austria."}, "https://codexery.com/sons-of-emperors/e/sons-of-emperors/charles-ii-of-austria/": {"t": "Charles II of Austria", "s": "Archduke of Austria and ruler of Inner Austria from 1564."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/hadrian/": {"t": "Hadrian", "s": "Roman emperor from 117 to 138, builder of Hadrian's Wall and a promoter of philhellenism."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "The Eternal City, capital of Italy and cradle of Western civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/individual-angels/e/individual-angels/michael-archangel/": {"t": "Michael (archangel)", "s": "Archangel, warrior of God, and guardian prince of Israel."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-the-byzantine-and-roman-worl/e/emperors-of-the-byzantine-and-roman-world/caracalla/": {"t": "Caracalla", "s": "Roman emperor who granted citizenship to all free inhabitants."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/baroque/": {"t": "Baroque", "s": "A Western artistic style flourishing from the early 1600s to 1750s."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alaric-i/": {"t": "Alaric I", "s": "First king of the Visigoths who sacked Rome in 410."}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/great-collapses/the-sack-of-rome-410-ad/": {"t": "The Sack of Rome, 410 AD", "s": "The city of Rome retained a paramount position as 'the eternal city' and a spiritual center of the Empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/img/great-collapses/the-sack-of-rome-410-ad.webp", "c": "Fustel de Coulanges · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/procopius/": {"t": "Procopius", "s": "Principal historian of the 6th century, chronicler of Justinian's wars and scandals."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/giorgio-vasari/": {"t": "Giorgio Vasari", "s": "Italian Renaissance painter, architect, and biographer who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/visual-artists/giorgio-vasari.webp", "c": "Giorgio Vasari · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/pope-gregory-i/": {"t": "Pope Gregory I", "s": "The 64th Bishop of Rome and a Father of the Church", "i": "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/img/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/pope-gregory-i.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pope Gregory I · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/e/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/pope-leo-x/": {"t": "Pope Leo X", "s": "Pope Leo X was the last pope not to have been in priestly orders at the time of his election."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/giordano-bruno/": {"t": "Giordano Bruno", "s": "Italian philosopher burned at the stake for heresy."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/giacomo-puccini/": {"t": "Giacomo Puccini", "s": "Italian composer of La bohème, Tosca, Madama Butterfly, and Turandot."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/nagano-prefecture/": {"t": "Nagano Prefecture", "s": "Landlocked prefecture hosting the 1998 Winter Olympics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/nagano-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nagano Prefecture · see source"}, "/e/castles/himeji-castle/": {"t": "Himeji Castle", "s": "Finest surviving example of prototypical Japanese castle architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/100-fine-castles-of-japan/e/100-fine-castles-of-japan/kumamoto-castle/": {"t": "Kumamoto Castle", "s": "One of Japan's three premier castles, with iconic curved stone walls.", "i": "https://codexery.com/100-fine-castles-of-japan/img/100-fine-castles-of-japan/kumamoto-castle.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kumamoto Castle · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/edo-period/": {"t": "Edo period", "s": "Period of Tokugawa rule marked by peace, isolation, and cultural flourishing."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/e/construction-and-materials/defensive-wall/": {"t": "Defensive wall", "s": "Fortifications enclosing settlements from ancient to modern times."}, "https://codexery.com/attacks-on-castles-in-japan/e/attacks-on-castles-in-japan/siege-of-fukashi/": {"t": "Siege of Fukashi", "s": "Takeda Shingen captured Fukashi, breaking Ogasawara power in Shinano."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/oda-nobunaga/": {"t": "Oda Nobunaga", "s": "The first Great Unifier of Japan"}, "https://codexery.com/shogun/e/characters/tokugawa-ieyasu/": {"t": "Tokugawa Ieyasu", "s": "Former hostage turned daimyo who founded the Tokugawa shogunate and ruled Japan from Edo.", "i": "https://codexery.com/shogun/img/characters/tokugawa-ieyasu.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tokugawa Ieyasu · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/shogun/e/lore/toyotomi-hideyoshi/": {"t": "Toyotomi Hideyoshi", "s": "The peasant-born foot soldier who rose to Kampaku and finished unifying Sengoku Japan.", "i": "https://codexery.com/shogun/img/lore/toyotomi-hideyoshi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Toyotomi Hideyoshi · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-equestrian-venues/e/olympic-equestrian-venues/palace-of-versailles/": {"t": "Palace of Versailles", "s": "Former royal residence and UNESCO World Heritage site near Paris."}, "https://codexery.com/european-medieval-monarchs/e/european-medieval-monarchs/charles-viii-of-france/": {"t": "Charles VIII of France", "s": "King of France who invaded Italy and married Anne of Brittany."}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/henry-ii-of-france/": {"t": "Henry II of France", "s": "King of France who died from a jousting wound."}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/henry-iii-of-france/": {"t": "Henry III of France", "s": "King of France and Poland, assassinated during the Wars of Religion."}, "https://codexery.com/textile-production/e/textile-production/tapestry/": {"t": "Tapestry", "s": "Hand-woven textile art for figurative images, historically portable and prestigious."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/house-of-bourbon/": {"t": "House of Bourbon", "s": "European dynasty ruling France, Spain, and other kingdoms since the 16th century."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/voltaire/": {"t": "Voltaire", "s": "French Enlightenment writer and advocate of civil liberties"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/jean-jacques-rousseau/": {"t": "Jean-Jacques Rousseau", "s": "Genevan philosopher whose ideas shaped modern political and educational thought.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/img/philosophers-and-thinkers/jean-jacques-rousseau.webp", "c": "Allan Ramsay · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone/": {"t": "Sandstone", "s": "Clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized silicate grains.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone.webp", "c": "Douglas W. Jones · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-elements/e/architectural-styles-and-elements/ruins/": {"t": "Ruins", "s": "Remains of architecture fallen into partial or total disrepair.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-elements/img/architectural-styles-and-elements/ruins.webp", "c": "Chris Adams · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/english-civil-war/": {"t": "English Civil War", "s": "King versus Parliament: a revolution that beheaded a monarchy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/english-civil-war.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: English Civil War · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/hundred-years-war/": {"t": "Hundred Years' War", "s": "The Hundred Years' War was not a single continuous battle but a long, stop-start series of conflicts between England and France, lasting from 1337 to 1453."}, "https://codexery.com/castle-architecture/e/castle-architecture/battlement/": {"t": "Battlement", "s": "A parapet with gaps for defense and a symbol of status.", "i": "https://codexery.com/castle-architecture/img/castle-architecture/battlement.webp", "c": "Werner Richner · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/manorialism/": {"t": "Manorialism", "s": "Medieval land tenure system centred on manor and serf labour."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/house-of-tudor/": {"t": "House of Tudor", "s": "English and Welsh dynasty ruling England from 1485 to 1603.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/house-of-tudor.webp", "c": "Sodacan · via Wikipedia: House of Tudor · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/european-statesmen-prime-ministers/e/european-statesmen-and-prime-ministers/george-curzon-1st-marquess-curzon-of-kedleston/": {"t": "George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston", "s": "British statesman, Viceroy of India, and Foreign Secretary who shaped borders in the Middle East and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/english-channel/": {"t": "English Channel", "s": "The busiest shipping area in the world, separating Southern England from northern France."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/peasants-revolt/": {"t": "Peasants' Revolt", "s": "Major English uprising in 1381, best documented revolt of the period."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/gothic-revival-architecture/": {"t": "Gothic Revival architecture", "s": "A movement reviving medieval Gothic architecture in the 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/monty-python/e/story/monty-python-and-the-holy-grail/": {"t": "monty-python-and-the-holy-grail", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/british-surreal-comedy-television-series/e/british-surreal-comedy-television-series/the-goodies-tv-series/": {"t": "The Goodies (TV series)", "s": "We Do Anything, Anytime, Anywhere."}, "https://codexery.com/british-television-series-about-time/e/british-television-series-about-time-travel/doctor-who/": {"t": "Doctor Who", "s": "A Time Lord travels through space and time in a police box."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/wales/": {"t": "Wales", "s": "A country of mountains, coast, and ancient culture, part of the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/castles-by-type/e/castles-by-type/motte-and-bailey-castle/": {"t": "Motte-and-bailey castle", "s": "A medieval fortification of mound and courtyard, built with unskilled labour."}, "https://codexery.com/castles-by-type/e/castles-by-type/castra/": {"t": "Castra", "s": "Roman military camps and forts that shaped empire and city foundations."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/lenition/": {"t": "Lenition", "s": "A sound change that weakens consonants."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/welsh-language/": {"t": "Welsh language", "s": "A Brittonic Celtic language native to Wales with official status."}, "https://codexery.com/castle-ruins-in-wales/e/castle-ruins-in-wales/castell-aberlleiniog/": {"t": "Castell Aberlleiniog", "s": "Norman motte and bailey fortress on Anglesey."}, "/e/castles/conwy-castle/": {"t": "Conwy Castle", "s": "Edwardian fortress and World Heritage Site in North Wales.", "i": "https://codexery.com/castles/img/castles/conwy-castle.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Conwy Castle · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/castle-ruins-in-wales/e/castle-ruins-in-wales/dolbadarn-castle/": {"t": "Dolbadarn Castle", "s": "A 13th-century Welsh fortress with a notable round keep."}, "https://codexery.com/castellologists/e/castellologists/a-j-taylor/": {"t": "A. J. Taylor", "s": "Medieval historian and expert on Edward I's Welsh castles."}, "https://codexery.com/castle-ruins-in-wales/e/castle-ruins-in-wales/beaumaris-castle/": {"t": "Beaumaris Castle", "s": "Unfinished concentric castle on Anglesey, begun in 1295.", "i": "https://codexery.com/castle-ruins-in-wales/img/castle-ruins-in-wales/beaumaris-castle.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Beaumaris Castle · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/castellologists/e/castellologists/john-goodall-author/": {"t": "John Goodall (author)", "s": "English historian and Architectural Editor of Country Life."}, "https://codexery.com/grade-i-listed-castles/e/grade-i-listed-castles/dover-castle/": {"t": "Dover Castle", "s": "Medieval castle guarding the English Channel since the 11th century.", "i": "https://codexery.com/grade-i-listed-castles/img/grade-i-listed-castles/dover-castle.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dover Castle · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charles-i-of-england/": {"t": "Charles I of England", "s": "King of England, Scotland, and Ireland executed after civil war."}, "https://codexery.com/castle-ruins-in-wales/e/castle-ruins-in-wales/deganwy-castle/": {"t": "Deganwy Castle", "s": "Early Gwynedd stronghold on a volcanic plug above the Conwy estuary."}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/colonialism/": {"t": "Colonialism", "s": "Practice of domination over a territory and its people."}, "https://codexery.com/archery/e/archery/arbalist-crossbowman/": {"t": "Arbalist (crossbowman)", "s": "A crossbowman, also called an arbalist or arbalister."}, "https://codexery.com/ceremonies/e/ceremonies/homage-feudal/": {"t": "Homage (feudal)", "s": "Medieval ceremony binding vassal to a single liege lord."}, "https://codexery.com/castle-ruins-in-wales/e/castle-ruins-in-wales/flint-castle/": {"t": "Flint Castle", "s": "First of Edward I's Welsh castles, with a unique detached keep."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/henry-viii/": {"t": "Henry VIII", "s": "King of England (1509–1547) and Ireland (1542–1547), known for his six marriages and the English Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/j-m-w-turner/": {"t": "J. 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Turner", "s": "English Romantic painter who elevated landscape painting."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/hy-go-prefecture/": {"t": "Hyōgo Prefecture", "s": "A prefecture of two seas, ancient castles, and resilient spirit.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/hy-go-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hyōgo Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/himeji/": {"t": "Himeji", "s": "City in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, with a UNESCO World Heritage castle."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/cond-nast/": {"t": "Condé Nast", "s": "A global mass media company with iconic brands in fashion, culture, and lifestyle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/img/companies-and-conglomerates/cond-nast.webp", "c": "Anthony22 at English Wikipedia · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/castle-architecture/e/castle-architecture/outer-bailey/": {"t": "Outer bailey", "s": "Defended outer enclosure protecting the inner bailey of a castle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/castle-architecture/img/castle-architecture/outer-bailey.webp", "c": "Tilman2007 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/scotland/": {"t": "Scotland", "s": "A country of ancient kingdoms, rugged highlands, and deep lochs."}, "https://codexery.com/edinburgh-castle/e/edinburgh-castle/royal-edinburgh-military-tattoo/": {"t": "Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo", "s": "Annual military tattoo on Edinburgh Castle Esplanade each August."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-scotland/e/world-heritage-sites-in-scotland/old-and-new-towns-of-edinburgh/": {"t": "Old and New Towns of Edinburgh", "s": "Medieval Old Town and Georgian New Town, a UNESCO site."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/iron-age/": {"t": "Iron Age", "s": "Final epoch of 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{"t": "Royal Scots Dragoon Guards", "s": "Senior Scottish regiment and oldest surviving Cavalry Regiment of the Line."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/volcanic-plug/": {"t": "Volcanic plug", "s": "A volcanic plug is magma hardened in a volcano's vent."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sedimentary-rock/": {"t": "Sedimentary rock", "s": "Sedimentary rocks record Earth's history and provide vital resources."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-astronomers/e/ancient-greek-astronomers/ptolemy/": {"t": "Ptolemy", "s": "Greco-Roman scholar who authored the Almagest and Geography."}, "https://codexery.com/legendary-showmen-occultists-and-hoaxers/e/legendary-showmen-occultists-and-hoaxers/geoffrey-of-monmouth/": {"t": "Geoffrey of Monmouth", "s": "The cleric who forged the Arthurian legend"}, "https://codexery.com/european-medieval-monarchs/e/european-medieval-monarchs/david-i-of-scotland/": {"t": "David I of Scotland", "s": "King of Scotland from 1124 to 1153, known for the Davidian Revolution and his support of Empress Matilda."}, "https://codexery.com/castles-by-type/e/castles-by-type/japanese-castle/": {"t": "Japanese castle", "s": "Fortresses of wood and stone guarding strategic sites."}, "https://codexery.com/castle-architecture/e/castle-architecture/fortified-tower/": {"t": "Fortified tower", "s": "Defensive tower used in castles and fortifications."}, "/e/castles/matsumoto-castle/": {"t": "Matsumoto Castle", "s": "One of Japan's premier historic castles with original wooden interiors."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/sake/": {"t": "Sake", "s": "Japanese fermented rice beverage, national drink, brewed like beer."}, "https://codexery.com/100-fine-castles-of-japan/e/100-fine-castles-of-japan/matsuyama-castle-iyo/": {"t": "Matsuyama Castle (Iyo)", "s": "One of twelve Japanese castles with an original tenshu."}, "https://codexery.com/furniture-household-items/e/furniture-and-household-items/tatami/": {"t": "Tatami", "s": "Traditional Japanese flooring mats made of soft rush."}, "https://codexery.com/archery/e/archery/archery/": {"t": "Archery", "s": "Archery is the skill of using a bow to shoot arrows."}, "https://codexery.com/casino-royale/e/casino-royale/you-only-live-twice/": {"t": "You Only Live Twice", "s": "Bond goes to Japan to stop a space war."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/akira-kurosawa/": {"t": "Akira Kurosawa", "s": "One of the greatest and most influential filmmakers in cinema history."}, "/e/castles/osaka-castle/": {"t": "Osaka Castle", "s": "Japanese castle key to sixteenth-century unification."}, "https://codexery.com/castles-by-type/e/castles-by-type/hilltop-castle/": {"t": "Hilltop castle", "s": "Hilltop castles used steep summits for defense and status."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/baden-w-rttemberg/": {"t": "Baden-Württemberg", "s": "A prosperous German state formed from Baden, Württemberg, and Hohenzollern."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire/": {"t": "German Empire", "s": "German Empire from 1871 unification to 1918 revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-washington/": {"t": "George Washington", "s": "First president of the United States and commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/e/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/american-revolutionary-war/": {"t": "American Revolutionary War", "s": "Armed conflict that secured American independence from British rule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/img/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/american-revolutionary-war.webp", "c": "EgorovaSvetlana · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rhine-gorge/e/rhine-gorge/stolzenfels-castle/": {"t": "Stolzenfels Castle", "s": "A ruined castle turned into a Gothic Revival palace.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rhine-gorge/img/rhine-gorge/stolzenfels-castle.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stolzenfels Castle · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/e/world-wonders/neuschwanstein-castle/": {"t": "Neuschwanstein Castle", "s": "A 19th-century historicist palace in the Bavarian Alps, built for King Ludwig II as a retreat and tribute to Richard Wagner.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/img/world-wonders/neuschwanstein-castle.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Neuschwanstein Castle · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/kurds/": {"t": "Kurds", "s": "An Iranic ethnic group indigenous to Kurdistan, spanning parts of Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria."}, "https://codexery.com/castles-by-type/e/castles-by-type/concentric-castle/": {"t": "Concentric castle", "s": "A castle with two or more concentric curtain walls for layered defense."}, "https://codexery.com/castles-in-syria/e/castles-in-syria/sahyun-castle/": {"t": "Sahyun Castle", "s": "A medieval fortress carved into the Syrian mountains, where Byzantine, Crusader, and Ayyubid histories converge."}, "https://codexery.com/castles-and-fortifications-of-the/e/castles-and-fortifications-of-the-knights-hospitaller/gibelacar/": {"t": "Gibelacar", "s": "A Fatimid-era fortress in northern Lebanon, later a Crusader and Mamluk stronghold."}, "https://codexery.com/castles-and-fortifications-of-the/e/castles-and-fortifications-of-the-knights-hospitaller/tripoli-lebanon/": {"t": "Tripoli, Lebanon", "s": "Second-largest city in Lebanon with a crusader castle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/castles-and-fortifications-of-the/img/castles-and-fortifications-of-the-knights-hospitaller/tripoli-lebanon.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tripoli, Lebanon · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/aleppo/": {"t": "Aleppo", "s": "Ancient Syrian city, historic Silk Road hub, site of major conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/fatimid-caliphate/": {"t": "Fatimid Caliphate", "s": "Isma'ili Shi'a caliphate spanning North Africa and West Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/jerusalem/": {"t": "Jerusalem", "s": "A holy city to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and a focal point of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/sieges-and-battles/e/sieges-and-battles/siege-of-jerusalem-1099/": {"t": "Siege of Jerusalem (1099)", "s": "The siege of Jerusalem marked the successful end of the First Crusade."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/levant/": {"t": "Levant", "s": "A historical and cultural subregion of West Asia along the Eastern Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/levant.webp", "c": "Bassem Fleifel · CC BY-SA 1.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-mysteries/e/ancient-mysteries/the-knights-templar/": {"t": "The Knights Templar", "s": "Medieval Catholic military order and early bankers."}, "https://codexery.com/true-cross/e/true-cross/battle-of-hattin/": {"t": "Battle of Hattin", "s": "Saladin's victory ended Crusader military power in the Holy Land."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/mary-mother-of-jesus/": {"t": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "s": "First-century Jewish woman, mother of Jesus, venerated in multiple faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/european-medieval-monarchs/e/european-medieval-monarchs/casimir-iv-jagiellon/": {"t": "Casimir IV Jagiellon", "s": "Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/partitions-of-poland/": {"t": "Partitions of Poland", "s": "Three partitions ended the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth's existence."}, "https://codexery.com/sieges-and-battles/e/sieges-and-battles/siege-of-acre-1189-1191/": {"t": "Siege of Acre (1189–1191)", "s": "A pivotal siege of the Third Crusade, where Crusaders besieged Acre from August 1189 to July 1191, ultimately achieving a key victory."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-israel/e/world-heritage-sites-in-israel/acre-israel/": {"t": "Acre, Israel", "s": "Ancient port city, Crusader bastion, and UNESCO World Heritage Site."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/venice/": {"t": "Venice", "s": "The Floating City of Canals and History"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/prussia-region/": {"t": "Prussia (region)", "s": "Historical Baltic region, origin of the Prussian state."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/vistula/": {"t": "Vistula", "s": "Poland's longest river and a national symbol of cultural identity."}, "/e/castles/windsor-castle/": {"t": "Windsor Castle", "s": "A royal residence embodying almost a millennium of architectural history."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/baltic-sea/": {"t": "Baltic Sea", "s": "The world's largest brackish water basin, an arm of the Atlantic enclosed by nine countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/baltic-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: White Sea–Baltic Canal · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-hanseatic-league/": {"t": "The Hanseatic League", "s": "A medieval commercial and defensive network of merchant guilds and towns."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/casimir-iii-the-great/": {"t": "Casimir III the Great", "s": "The last Piast king who built a stronger Poland through law, diplomacy, and learning."}, "https://codexery.com/100-fine-castles-of-japan/e/100-fine-castles-of-japan/azuchi-castle/": {"t": "Azuchi Castle", "s": "Oda Nobunaga's revolutionary stone castle that reshaped Japanese fortification.", "i": "https://codexery.com/100-fine-castles-of-japan/img/100-fine-castles-of-japan/azuchi-castle.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Azuchi Castle · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/seto-inland-sea/": {"t": "Seto Inland Sea", "s": "A marginal sea separating Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu, connecting the Pacific Ocean to the Sea of Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/judo-venues/e/judo-venues/osaka-j-hall/": {"t": "Osaka-jō Hall", "s": "Multi-purpose arena hosting judo, wrestling, and concerts."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/regions-of-spain/castile-and-le-n/": {"t": "Castile and León", "s": "Largest autonomous community in Spain, with a de facto capital in Valladolid."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/christopher-columbus/": {"t": "Christopher Columbus", "s": "Italian explorer who opened the Americas to European colonization.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/christopher-columbus.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christopher Columbus · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/reconquista/": {"t": "Reconquista", "s": "Series of Christian campaigns ending Muslim rule in Iberia."}, "https://codexery.com/european-medieval-monarchs/e/european-medieval-monarchs/alfonso-vi-of-le-n-and-castile/": {"t": "Alfonso VI of León and Castile", "s": "King of León, Galicia, and Castile; conqueror of Toledo."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-spain/e/world-heritage-sites-in-spain/toledo-spain/": {"t": "Toledo, Spain", "s": "Historic city on the Tagus, former Visigothic capital and UNESCO site."}, "https://codexery.com/european-medieval-monarchs/e/european-medieval-monarchs/alfonso-x-of-castile/": {"t": "Alfonso X of Castile", "s": "King of Castile, León and Galicia; patron of science and law."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/artillery/": {"t": "Artillery", "s": "Ranged weapons launching munitions far beyond infantry firearms."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/madrid/": {"t": "Madrid", "s": "Capital of Spain, political, economic and cultural centre, and home to the Royal Palace and the Golden Triangle of Art."}, "https://codexery.com/castle-architecture/e/castle-architecture/drawbridge/": {"t": "Drawbridge", "s": "A defensive bridge raised to deny entry to attackers."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/rivers-of-europe/river-thames/": {"t": "River Thames", "s": "Longest river entirely in England, flowing through London."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/city-of-london/": {"t": "City of London", "s": "Historic core and financial district of London."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/norman-conquest/": {"t": "Norman Conquest", "s": "11th-century invasion that made William the Conqueror king of England."}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/westminster-abbey/": {"t": "Westminster Abbey", "s": "A royal peculiar and national Valhalla.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/westminster-abbey.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Westminster Abbey · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-mysteries/e/ancient-mysteries/the-princes-in-the-tower/": {"t": "The Princes in the Tower", "s": "The mystery of the two young princes who vanished in the Tower of London."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/elizabeth-i/": {"t": "Elizabeth I", "s": "The Virgin Queen who presided over the Elizabethan era."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/walter-raleigh/": {"t": "Walter Raleigh", "s": "English statesman, soldier, writer and explorer of the Elizabethan era."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-inventions/e/greek-inventions/rack-torture/": {"t": "Rack (torture)", "s": "A device of gradual joint dislocation used for interrogation and punishment."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/visual-arts-and-crafts/stained-glass/": {"t": "Stained glass", "s": "Coloured glass used in windows and decorative art."}, "https://codexery.com/castle-ruins-in-wales/e/castle-ruins-in-wales/hen-domen/": {"t": "Hen Domen", "s": "Original timber motte-and-bailey castle of Montgomery, Powys."}, "https://codexery.com/castle-architecture/e/castle-architecture/curtain-wall-fortification/": {"t": "Curtain wall (fortification)", "s": "Defensive wall between fortified towers or bastions."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/cliff/": {"t": "Cliff", "s": "A steep rock face formed by erosion and weathering.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/cliff.webp", "c": "Syced · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/ruined-castles-in-england/e/ruined-castles-in-england/kenilworth-castle/": {"t": "Kenilworth Castle", "s": "Ruined castle with five centuries of English military and civil architecture.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ruined-castles-in-england/img/ruined-castles-in-england/kenilworth-castle.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kenilworth Castle · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alfred-the-great/": {"t": "Alfred the Great", "s": "King of the West Saxons and Anglo-Saxons; defeated Vikings and reformed England."}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/great-collapses/the-anarchy/": {"t": "The Anarchy", "s": "A civil war over the English throne between Matilda and Stephen.", "i": "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/img/great-collapses/the-anarchy.webp", "c": "Vedder, Elihu, 1836-1923, artist · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/richard-neville-16th-earl-of-warwick/": {"t": "Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick", "s": "The Kingmaker who rose and fell in the Wars of the Roses", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/richard-neville-16th-earl-of-warwick.webp", "c": "John Rous · via Wikipedia: Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick · Public domain"}, "/e/castles/the-tower-of-london/": {"t": "The Tower of London", "s": "A historic citadel and castle on the north bank of the River Thames, founded in 1066."}, "https://codexery.com/european-religious-and-political-conflic/e/european-religious-and-political-conflicts/gunpowder-plot/": {"t": "Gunpowder Plot", "s": "The failed 1605 plot to blow up the House of Lords and kill King James I."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/cannon/": {"t": "Cannon", "s": "A heavy artillery weapon that evolved from the fire-lance."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/berkshire/": {"t": "Berkshire", "s": "The Royal County of Berkshire"}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/george-iv/": {"t": "George IV", "s": "Extravagant king and regent whose reign was tarnished by scandal."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/george-vi/": {"t": "George VI", "s": "King of the United Kingdom and last Emperor of India.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/royalty-and-heads-of-state/george-vi.webp", "c": "Anonymous Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/georgian-architecture/": {"t": "Georgian architecture", "s": "Georgian architecture refers to the building styles common across most English-speaking countries from 1714 to 1830."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/victorian-architecture/": {"t": "Victorian architecture", "s": "Eclectic revival styles from Queen Victoria's reign."}, "https://codexery.com/rocks-and-minerals/e/rocks-and-minerals/flint/": {"t": "Flint", "s": "A cryptocrystalline quartz used for tools, fire, and firearms."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/neoclassical-architecture/": {"t": "Neoclassical architecture", "s": "A return to pure classical forms adapted to modern purposes."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/rococo/": {"t": "Rococo", "s": "The ornate, asymmetrical style that emerged in 1730s France as a reaction to the Louis XIV style."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-england/e/world-heritage-sites-in-england/fountains-abbey/": {"t": "Fountains Abbey", "s": "Ruined Cistercian abbey in a Georgian landscape garden."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/platanus/": {"t": "Platanus", "s": "The plane tree genus, sole living members of the Platanaceae family, known for tall stature, mottled bark, and wind-dispersed fruits."}, "https://codexery.com/choir-schools-in-england/e/choir-schools-in-england/st-george-s-school-windsor-castle/": {"t": "St George's School, Windsor Castle", "s": "Choir school at Windsor Castle since 1352."}}