{"https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/sasanian-empire/": {"t": "Sasanian Empire", "s": "Iranian empire lasting from 224 to 651 AD.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/sasanian-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Aztec Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/games-related-to-chaturanga/e/games-related-to-chaturanga/chaturanga/": {"t": "Chaturanga", "s": "Ancient Indian board game, ancestor of chess and many variants."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/persian-language/": {"t": "Persian language", "s": "Persian is a Western Iranian language with three standard varieties."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/sanskrit/": {"t": "Sanskrit", "s": "The classical language of South Asian religion, philosophy, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-ea/e/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/ardashir-i/": {"t": "Ardashir I", "s": "Founder of the Sasanian Empire and unifier of Iran.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-ea/img/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/ardashir-i.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of conflicts in the Near East · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/khosrow-i/": {"t": "Khosrow I", "s": "Sasanian King of Kings from 531 to 579, known for reforms, wars, and cultural flourishing."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/e/literary-novels-and-classics/shahnameh/": {"t": "Shahnameh", "s": "National epic of Greater Iran by Ferdowsi."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/muslim-conquest-of-persia/": {"t": "Muslim conquest of Persia", "s": "The Muslim conquest of Persia, occurring between 633 and 651 CE, saw the Rashidun Caliphate absorb the Sasanian Empire into the early Muslim conquests."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/medina/": {"t": "Medina", "s": "Second holiest city in Islam, cradle of Islamic civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/bibliography/": {"t": "Bibliography", "s": "Bibliography studies books as physical and cultural objects."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/scam/": {"t": "Scam", "s": "A fraud that gains trust before exploiting victims."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-arts/e/performance-arts/cups-and-balls/": {"t": "Cups and balls", "s": "A classic magic effect testing sleight of hand and misdirection."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/barcelona/": {"t": "Barcelona", "s": "Capital of Catalonia, Mediterranean metropolis, and global cultural hub."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/madrid/": {"t": "Madrid", "s": "Capital of Spain, political, economic and cultural centre, and home to the Royal Palace and the Golden Triangle of Art."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/buenos-aires/": {"t": "Buenos Aires", "s": "The Autonomous City of Buenos Aires: a multicultural capital with eclectic European architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/card-game/": {"t": "Card game", "s": "Games using cards as the primary device for play."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/danish-language/": {"t": "Danish language", "s": "North Germanic language spoken by about 5.5 million people."}, "/e/card-and-tabletop-games/standard-52-card-deck/": {"t": "Standard 52-card deck", "s": "The most common playing card deck used worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/microsoft-windows/": {"t": "Microsoft Windows", "s": "Proprietary operating system by Microsoft, dominant on desktops since the 1990s."}, "/e/card-and-tabletop-games/tarot/": {"t": "Tarot", "s": "Playing cards used for games and divination since the 15th century."}, "https://codexery.com/dice/e/dice/pip-counting/": {"t": "Pip (counting)", "s": "Small symbols used for counting on cards, dice, and dominoes."}, "https://codexery.com/combinatorics/e/combinatorics/permutation/": {"t": "Permutation", "s": "A bijection rearranging a set's elements into a new order."}, "/e/card-and-tabletop-games/tarot-card-games/": {"t": "Tarot card games", "s": "Card games with a permanent trump suit, originating in Italy."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/duty/": {"t": "Duty", "s": "A commitment or expectation to perform an action."}, "/e/card-and-tabletop-games/solitaire/": {"t": "Solitaire", "s": "The classic card game of patience and skill, played by one or more players."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-arts/e/performance-arts/card-manipulation/": {"t": "Card manipulation", "s": "Branch of magic using sleight of hand with playing cards."}, "https://codexery.com/card-games/e/card-games/blackjack/": {"t": "Blackjack", "s": "A comparing card game where players compete against the dealer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/card-games/img/card-games/blackjack.webp", "c": "gnokii · CC0"}, "/e/card-and-tabletop-games/stud-poker/": {"t": "Stud poker", "s": "A family of poker variants with face-up and face-down cards."}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/poker/": {"t": "Poker", "s": "Family of comparing card games involving betting and bluffing."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/contract-bridge/": {"t": "Contract bridge", "s": "A trick-taking card game of bidding and partnership."}, "/e/card-and-tabletop-games/wargame/": {"t": "Wargame", "s": "Strategy games simulating armed conflict for recreation, training, or study.", "i": "https://codexery.com/card-tabletop-games/img/card-and-tabletop-games/wargame.webp", "c": "Rolf Nohr, Ralf Wegemann · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/card-and-tabletop-games/tabletop-role-playing-game/": {"t": "Tabletop role-playing game", "s": "A role-playing game format using speech, rules, and randomization."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/board-game/": {"t": "Board game", "s": "Tabletop game using pieces on a patterned board."}, "https://codexery.com/boardgames/e/board-games/monopoly/": {"t": "Monopoly", "s": "One seller, no substitutes, market power.", "i": "https://codexery.com/boardgames/img/board-games/monopoly.webp", "c": "Smirkybec · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/board-games-puzzles/e/board-games-and-puzzles/eurogame/": {"t": "Eurogame", "s": "Strategy, social play, and no player elimination."}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/role-playing-game/": {"t": "Role-playing game", "s": "A game of assumed roles and collaborative storytelling."}, "/e/card-and-tabletop-games/trick-taking-game/": {"t": "Trick-taking game", "s": "Card or tile games centered on winning tricks.", "i": "https://codexery.com/card-tabletop-games/img/card-and-tabletop-games/trick-taking-game.webp", "c": "Silverije · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/provence/": {"t": "Provence", "s": "A southeastern French region with Roman origins and lasting cultural identity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/provence.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/card-games/e/card-games/playing-card/": {"t": "Playing card", "s": "Specially prepared cards used for games, magic, and collection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/card-games/img/card-games/playing-card.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-inventions/e/spanish-inventions/spanish-suited-playing-cards/": {"t": "Spanish-suited playing cards", "s": "Latin-suited cards used in Spain and former colonies."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/florence/": {"t": "Florence", "s": "Birthplace of the Renaissance and capital of Tuscany."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-crafts/e/performing-arts-and-crafts/illustration/": {"t": "Illustration", "s": "Visual explanation of text, concept, or process."}, "https://codexery.com/duchies-and-electorates-of-the-holy-roma/e/duchies-and-electorates-of-the-holy-roman-empire/duchy-of-milan/": {"t": "Duchy of Milan", "s": "A major Renaissance state contested by Habsburgs and France."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/printing-press/": {"t": "Printing press", "s": "Machine that transfers ink onto materials by applying pressure."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/italian-wars/": {"t": "Italian Wars", "s": "A series of conflicts driven by French–Habsburg rivalry in Italy."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/kingdom-of-sicily/": {"t": "Kingdom of Sicily", "s": "A medieval kingdom spanning Sicily, southern Italy, and briefly North Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/peppers-citrus-fruits/e/peppers-and-citrus-fruits/blood-orange/": {"t": "Blood orange", "s": "A sweet orange variety with crimson flesh and raspberry-like flavor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peppers-citrus-fruits/img/peppers-and-citrus-fruits/blood-orange.webp", "c": "Eric Hill from Boston, MA, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/austria-hungary/": {"t": "Austria-Hungary", "s": "A dual monarchy that shaped Central Europe for half a century."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/italian-regions/liguria/": {"t": "Liguria", "s": "Liguria: ancient Ligurian heartland, Genoa's maritime republic, and a land of prehistoric caves and Roman roads."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/varanasi/": {"t": "Varanasi", "s": "The luminous city on the Ganges, ancient seat of learning and liberation."}, "https://codexery.com/cosmology-concepts/e/cosmology-concepts/age-of-the-universe/": {"t": "Age of the universe", "s": "Age of the universe is 13.8 billion years."}, "https://codexery.com/set-theory-logic/e/set-theory-and-logic/recursion/": {"t": "Recursion", "s": "A process defined by reference to a simpler version of itself."}, "https://codexery.com/combinatorics/e/combinatorics/recurrence-relation/": {"t": "Recurrence relation", "s": "Equation defining sequence terms from previous ones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/combinatorics/img/combinatorics/recurrence-relation.webp", "c": "Frederic E. (Frederic Edward) Clements · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/geometry-and-topology/e/geometry-and-topology/fractal/": {"t": "Fractal", "s": "Geometric shapes with self-similarity and non-integer fractal dimension."}, "https://codexery.com/geometry-and-shapes/e/geometry-and-shapes/sierpi-ski-triangle/": {"t": "Sierpiński triangle", "s": "A self-similar fractal formed by recursively removing triangles."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/palladium/": {"t": "Palladium", "s": "Rare platinum-group metal used in catalytic converters and jewelry."}, "https://codexery.com/british-television-series-about-time/e/british-television-series-about-time-travel/doctor-who/": {"t": "Doctor Who", "s": "A Time Lord travels through space and time in a police box."}, "https://codexery.com/adventure-games/e/adventure-games/adventure-game/": {"t": "Adventure game", "s": "Story-driven interactive games focused on exploration and puzzle-solving.", "i": "https://codexery.com/adventure-games/img/adventure-games/adventure-game.webp", "c": "Shubhangi Parganiha · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/star-wars-games/e/star-wars-games/star-wars-knights-of-the-old-republic-video-game/": {"t": "Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (video game)", "s": "A role-playing game set 4,000 years before the Galactic Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/electronic-arts-games-of-the-2000s/e/electronic-arts-games-of-the-2000s/mass-effect-video-game/": {"t": "Mass Effect (video game)", "s": "A space opera where player choices shape the galaxy."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/sega/": {"t": "Sega", "s": "Sega: A legacy of arcade innovation and iconic franchises.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/sega.webp", "c": "Evan-Amos · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/roguelike-games-of-the-2010s/e/roguelike-games-of-the-2010s/sunless-sea/": {"t": "Sunless Sea", "s": "A roguelike exploration game set in a subterranean Victorian ocean."}, "/e/card-and-tabletop-games/skat-card-game/": {"t": "Skat (card game)", "s": "Three-player trick-taking game, national card game of Germany.", "i": "https://codexery.com/card-tabletop-games/img/card-and-tabletop-games/skat-card-game.webp", "c": "Achim Raschka · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/card-and-tabletop-games/whist/": {"t": "Whist", "s": "Classic English trick-taking game, precursor to bridge."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/qing-dynasty/": {"t": "Qing dynasty", "s": "The Qing dynasty, also called the Great Qing or Qing China, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty that ruled from 1636 or 1644 until 1912."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/cultural-revolution/": {"t": "Cultural Revolution", "s": "A sociopolitical movement launched by Mao Zedong from 1966 to 1976.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/cultural-revolution.webp", "c": "闫恩铭／Enming Yan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/card-and-tabletop-games/tabletop-game/": {"t": "Tabletop game", "s": "Games normally played on a table or flat surface."}, "/e/card-and-tabletop-games/strategy-game/": {"t": "Strategy game", "s": "Games where decision-making skill determines the outcome."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-inventions/e/japanese-inventions/airsoft/": {"t": "Airsoft", "s": "A shooting sport using replica guns that fire plastic pellets.", "i": "https://codexery.com/japanese-inventions/img/japanese-inventions/airsoft.webp", "c": "Алексей Трефилов · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/franco-prussian-war/": {"t": "Franco-Prussian War", "s": "Conflict that unified Germany and ended French imperial rule."}, "https://codexery.com/board-wargames/e/board-wargames/tactical-wargame/": {"t": "Tactical wargame", "s": "Tactical wargames model small-unit military conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/board-wargames/e/board-wargames/block-wargame/": {"t": "Block wargame", "s": "Wooden blocks that hide your strength and reveal your strategy."}, "https://codexery.com/board-game-publishing-companies/e/board-game-publishing-companies/columbia-games/": {"t": "Columbia Games", "s": "Block wargames, role-playing, and card games since 1971."}, "/e/card-and-tabletop-games/war-card-game/": {"t": "War (card game)", "s": "A simple card game of chance with many variations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/card-tabletop-games/img/card-and-tabletop-games/war-card-game.webp", "c": "FOTO:Fortepan — ID 19210 : Adományozó/Donor: Unknown. · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/board-game-publishing-companies/e/board-game-publishing-companies/flying-buffalo/": {"t": "Flying Buffalo", "s": "Pioneer of professional play-by-mail gaming and publisher of Tunnels & Trolls."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars/": {"t": "Napoleonic Wars", "s": "Global conflicts from 1803 to 1815, featuring coalitions against Napoleon and French domination of Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars.webp", "c": "Ruedi33a · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/h-g-wells/": {"t": "H. G. Wells", "s": "English writer and prophetic social critic."}, "https://codexery.com/board-game-designers/e/board-game-designers/tony-bath/": {"t": "Tony Bath", "s": "Founder of the Society of Ancients and influential ancient wargame rules author."}, "/e/card-and-tabletop-games/texas-hold-em/": {"t": "Texas hold 'em", "s": "A poker variant with community cards and four betting rounds."}, "https://codexery.com/card-games/e/card-games/community-card-poker/": {"t": "Community card poker", "s": "Community card poker: shared cards, endless possibilities."}, "https://codexery.com/business-magnates-and-financiers/e/business-magnates-and-financiers/jimmy-wales/": {"t": "Jimmy Wales", "s": "Co-founder of Wikipedia and internet entrepreneur.", "i": "https://codexery.com/business-magnates-and-financiers/img/business-magnates-and-financiers/jimmy-wales.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of people from San Francisco · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/e/plays-and-drama/a-streetcar-named-desire/": {"t": "A Streetcar Named Desire", "s": "A play about loss, desire, and family conflict in New Orleans."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/thuringia/": {"t": "Thuringia", "s": "Central German state, green heart, home to Bach, Goethe, Schiller."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/e/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/jutland/": {"t": "Jutland", "s": "Peninsula forming continental Denmark and part of northern Germany.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/img/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/jutland.webp", "c": "John Buchan · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/saxony/": {"t": "Saxony", "s": "A German state with a long history as duchy, electorate, and kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/puzzle-video-games/e/puzzle-video-games/puzzle-video-game/": {"t": "Puzzle video game", "s": "Puzzle video games emphasize logic, pattern recognition, and problem-solving.", "i": "https://codexery.com/puzzle-video-games/img/puzzle-video-games/puzzle-video-game.webp", "c": "Mobigame · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/jigsaw-puzzle/": {"t": "Jigsaw puzzle", "s": "Tiling puzzle of interlocking pieces forming a picture."}, "https://codexery.com/video-games-of-the-2010s/e/video-games-of-the-2010s/among-us/": {"t": "Among Us", "s": "A social deduction game of crewmates and impostors in space."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/video-game/": {"t": "Video game", "s": "Electronic games with visual feedback from a display device."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-genres/e/video-game-genres/party-game/": {"t": "Party game", "s": "Games played at social gatherings to facilitate interaction and entertainment."}, "https://codexery.com/real-time-strategy-games-of-the-1990s/e/real-time-strategy-games-of-the-1990s/starcraft-brood-war/": {"t": "StarCraft: Brood War", "s": "Expansion pack for StarCraft adding new units, campaigns, and story."}, "https://codexery.com/cosmic-horror-films/e/cosmic-horror-films/the-thing-1982-film/": {"t": "The Thing (1982 film)", "s": "A 1982 sci-fi horror film about paranoia and alien assimilation."}, "https://codexery.com/sandbox-games/e/sandbox-games/garry-s-mod/": {"t": "Garry's Mod", "s": "A physics sandbox game with no set objectives."}, "https://codexery.com/activision-blizzard-franchises/e/activision-blizzard-franchises/starcraft-ii/": {"t": "StarCraft II", "s": "A real-time strategy sequel continuing the galactic struggle among races."}, "/e/card-and-tabletop-games/warhammer-40-000/": {"t": "Warhammer 40,000", "s": "A British miniature wargame set in a grimdark far future."}, "https://codexery.com/boardgames/e/board-games/go/": {"t": "Go", "s": "Ancient abstract strategy game of territory capture.", "i": "https://codexery.com/boardgames/img/board-games/go.webp", "c": "Torii, Kiyonaga, 1752-1815, artist · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/confucius/": {"t": "Confucius", "s": "The paragon of Chinese sages and founder of Confucianism."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-histories-and-epics/e/ancient-histories-and-epics/analects/": {"t": "Analects", "s": "Ancient Chinese philosophical text of Confucius's sayings and ideas."}, "https://codexery.com/history-of-board-games/e/history-of-board-games/royal-game-of-ur/": {"t": "Royal Game of Ur", "s": "An ancient race game of strategy and luck from Mesopotamia."}, "https://codexery.com/race-games/e/race-games/race-game/": {"t": "Race game", "s": "The oldest and most widespread category of board games, where the goal is to be first to move all pieces to the end of a track.", "i": "https://codexery.com/race-games/img/race-games/race-game.webp", "c": "Rosa Pineda · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/boardgames/e/board-games/backgammon/": {"t": "Backgammon", "s": "The classic two-player game of strategy and luck, descended from 16th-century Irish.", "i": "https://codexery.com/boardgames/img/board-games/backgammon.webp", "c": "Thomas Rowlandson · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/dice-games/e/dice-games/can-t-stop-board-game/": {"t": "Can't Stop (board game)", "s": "A push-your-luck dice game of pairing and advancing."}, "https://codexery.com/boardgames/e/board-games/stratego/": {"t": "Stratego", "s": "A classic strategy board wargame of hidden ranks and Napoleonic warfare."}, "https://codexery.com/boardgames/e/board-games/risk/": {"t": "Risk", "s": "The possibility of something bad happening.", "i": "https://codexery.com/boardgames/img/board-games/risk.webp", "c": "Document02 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/boardgames/e/board-games/diplomacy/": {"t": "Diplomacy", "s": "The art and practice of conducting negotiations between representatives of states or other international actors."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-genres/e/video-game-genres/real-time-strategy-game/": {"t": "Real-time strategy game", "s": "A strategy subgenre where players command units in real time."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-genres/e/video-game-genres/strategy-video-game/": {"t": "Strategy video game", "s": "A genre focused on planning and resource management over reflexes."}, "/e/card-and-tabletop-games/seven-card-stud/": {"t": "Seven-card stud", "s": "A classic stud poker variant with seven cards per player.", "i": "https://codexery.com/card-tabletop-games/img/card-and-tabletop-games/seven-card-stud.webp", "c": "Yagamichega · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/e/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/american-revolutionary-war/": {"t": "American Revolutionary War", "s": "Armed conflict that secured American independence from British rule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/img/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/american-revolutionary-war.webp", "c": "EgorovaSvetlana · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/combinatorics/e/combinatorics/combinatorics/": {"t": "Combinatorics", "s": "Mathematics of counting, arrangement, and optimization in finite systems.", "i": "https://codexery.com/combinatorics/img/combinatorics/combinatorics.webp", "c": "Dom walden · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-program/": {"t": "Computer program", "s": "A sequence of instructions executed by a computer."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "The First World War, a global conflict from 1914 to 1918, was fought between the Allied and Central Powers."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/crossword/": {"t": "Crossword", "s": "A word game of intersecting entries clued by definitions or wordplay."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/london-underground/": {"t": "London Underground", "s": "First new deep level tube stock since 1997; entered service 2009–2011."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/bangkok/": {"t": "Bangkok", "s": "City of Angels"}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/nintendo-ds/": {"t": "Nintendo DS", "s": "A dual-screen handheld that redefined portable gaming with touch controls."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/playstation-portable/": {"t": "PlayStation Portable", "s": "Sony's first handheld, a powerful portable with optical disc storage."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/game-boy-advance/": {"t": "Game Boy Advance", "s": "Nintendo's 32-bit handheld bridging generations with backward compatibility."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-brands/e/companies-and-brands/nokia/": {"t": "Nokia", "s": "Finnish telecom giant that dominated mobile phones for a decade.", "i": "https://codexery.com/companies-and-brands/img/companies-and-brands/nokia.webp", "c": "Oktoober · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/web-browser/": {"t": "Web browser", "s": "Application for accessing and displaying websites."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-age/": {"t": "The Age", "s": "The Age is a Melbourne-based daily newspaper first published in 1854."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/association-football/": {"t": "Association football", "s": "Association football, also called football or soccer, is a team sport where two sides of 11 players each use their feet to move an inflated ball across a pitch."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/galicia-spain/": {"t": "Galicia (Spain)", "s": "Northwest Spanish region with Celtic roots and self-government."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/characterization/": {"t": "Characterization", "s": "Representation of characters in narrative and drama."}, "https://codexery.com/role-playing-video-games/e/role-playing-video-games/role-playing-video-game/": {"t": "Role-playing video game", "s": "A video game genre defined by story and character growth."}, "https://codexery.com/mud-terminology/e/mud-terminology/player-character/": {"t": "Player character", "s": "The character you control in a game."}, "https://codexery.com/board-games-puzzles/e/board-games-and-puzzles/jenga/": {"t": "Jenga", "s": "The classic game of physical skill where every move counts."}, "https://codexery.com/mud-terminology/e/mud-terminology/mob-video-games/": {"t": "Mob (video games)", "s": "Hostile non-player characters in video games."}, "https://codexery.com/constructed-language-creators/e/constructed-language-creators/m-a-r-barker/": {"t": "M. A. R. Barker", "s": "Linguist, game designer, and creator of the Tékumel world."}, "/e/card-and-tabletop-games/traveller-role-playing-game/": {"t": "Traveller (role-playing game)", "s": "A classic science fiction role-playing game of interstellar adventure."}, "https://codexery.com/board-game-publishing-companies/e/board-game-publishing-companies/game-designers-workshop/": {"t": "Game Designers' Workshop", "s": "Wargame and RPG publisher from 1973 to 1996."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/star-trek/": {"t": "Star Trek", "s": "A franchise exploring strange new worlds and moral dilemmas."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/the-lord-of-the-rings/": {"t": "The Lord of the Rings", "s": "An epic high fantasy novel set in Middle-earth."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/esports/": {"t": "Esports", "s": "Competitive video gaming with professional players and global audiences."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/twitch-service/": {"t": "Twitch (service)", "s": "American live-streaming service dominant in video games and esports."}, "https://codexery.com/films-about-magic/e/films-about-magic/dungeons-dragons-honor-among-thieves/": {"t": "Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves", "s": "A 2023 fantasy heist film based on Dungeons & Dragons."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas/": {"t": "Americas", "s": "The New World landmass spanning from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas.webp", "c": "GrandEscogriffe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/song-dynasty/": {"t": "Song dynasty", "s": "Chinese dynasty that pioneered paper money and gunpowder weapons.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/song-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Song dynasty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/grisons/": {"t": "Grisons", "s": "Switzerland's largest, easternmost, and only trilingual canton."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/piedmont/": {"t": "Piedmont", "s": "Northwest Italian region, historic heart of Italian unification."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/italian-regions/lombardy/": {"t": "Lombardy", "s": "The most populous region of Italy, second-most populous in the EU, and a global centre for business, fashion, and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/habsburg-monarchy/": {"t": "Habsburg monarchy", "s": "A composite monarchy ruled by the House of Habsburg across Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/habsburg-monarchy.webp", "c": "ThrashedParanoid and Peregrine981. · via Wikipedia: Habsburg monarchy · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/card-games/e/card-games/draw-poker/": {"t": "Draw poker", "s": "A poker family where players draw cards to improve their hands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/card-games/img/card-games/draw-poker.webp", "c": "Currier & Ives. · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/nevada/": {"t": "Nevada", "s": "Landlocked Western state known for silver, gambling, and libertarian laws."}, "https://codexery.com/gaming-mechanics-design/e/gaming-mechanics-and-design/game-of-skill/": {"t": "Game of skill", "s": "Outcome determined mainly by skill, not chance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/gaming-mechanics-design/img/gaming-mechanics-and-design/game-of-skill.webp", "c": "ジダネ · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/chess-mind-sports/e/chess-and-mind-sports/chris-moneymaker/": {"t": "Chris Moneymaker", "s": "The amateur who sparked a poker revolution"}, "https://codexery.com/mathematical-logic-and-computation/e/mathematical-logic-and-computation/algorithm/": {"t": "Algorithm", "s": "A finite sequence of logical instructions for solving problems."}, "https://codexery.com/combinatorics/e/combinatorics/combination/": {"t": "Combination", "s": "A selection of items from a set where order does not matter."}, "https://codexery.com/innovators-in-industry/e/innovators-in-industry/milton-bradley/": {"t": "Milton Bradley", "s": "American game pioneer who launched the board game industry."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-crafts/e/performing-arts-and-crafts/lithography/": {"t": "Lithography", "s": "Lithography is a printing technique that relies on the natural repulsion between oil and water."}, "https://codexery.com/history-of-board-games/e/history-of-board-games/the-mansion-of-happiness/": {"t": "The Mansion of Happiness", "s": "Race along a spiral track of virtues and vices to reach the Mansion of Happiness.", "i": "https://codexery.com/history-of-board-games/img/history-of-board-games/the-mansion-of-happiness.webp", "c": "William and Stephen B Ives (Life time: William Ivews died at age 81 before Decem · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/boardgames/e/board-games/snakes-and-ladders/": {"t": "Snakes and ladders", "s": "A classic race of luck and morality, where ladders lift virtue and snakes swallow vice."}, "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/e/finance-and-investment/promissory-note/": {"t": "Promissory note", "s": "A written promise to pay a specified sum to a payee."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/randomness/": {"t": "Randomness", "s": "Randomness is a measure of uncertainty, not haphazardness."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/indian-english/": {"t": "Indian English", "s": "English as used in India, an associate official language and lingua franca"}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/pedagogy/": {"t": "Pedagogy", "s": "The theory and practice of teaching and learning.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/pedagogy.webp", "c": "Zoltanmol · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/roman-empire/": {"t": "Roman Empire", "s": "Medieval and early modern empire claiming direct Roman succession, dissolved in 1806."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/android-operating-system/": {"t": "Android (operating system)", "s": "The world's most widely used operating system, powering billions of devices."}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-board-games/e/traditional-board-games/gomoku/": {"t": "Gomoku", "s": "Abstract strategy game of five in a row."}, "https://codexery.com/connection-games/e/connection-games/connect-four/": {"t": "Connect Four", "s": "A solved connection game where the first player can force a win only by starting in the center column (column 4).", "i": "https://codexery.com/connection-games/img/connection-games/connect-four.webp", "c": "Abdurazaaq Mohammed · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-lennon/": {"t": "John Lennon", "s": "Founder of the Beatles, peace activist, and solo artist."}, "https://codexery.com/beer-brands/e/beer-brands/guinness/": {"t": "Guinness", "s": "A stout brewed in Dublin since 1759, now sold worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university/": {"t": "Harvard University", "s": "Oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university.webp", "c": "Daderot · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/life-magazine/": {"t": "Life (magazine)", "s": "To see life; to see the world; to eyewitness great events", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/life-magazine.webp", "c": "Life Magazine · Public domain"}, "/e/card-and-tabletop-games/trivia/": {"t": "Trivia", "s": "Trivia: commonplace information turned into competitive play."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/comic-book/": {"t": "Comic book", "s": "A publication of sequential art with word balloons."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/baseball-softball/e/baseball-and-softball/mickey-mantle/": {"t": "Mickey Mantle", "s": "The Commerce Comet: switch-hitting Yankees center fielder, Triple Crown winner and World Series record holder.", "i": "https://codexery.com/baseball-softball/img/baseball-and-softball/mickey-mantle.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mickey Mantle · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ball-games/e/ball-games/national-football-league/": {"t": "National Football League", "s": "The premier barnstorming exhibition professional baseball league playing Banana Ball."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/sony/": {"t": "Sony", "s": "Japanese conglomerate known for electronics and entertainment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/sony.webp", "c": "Akonnchiroll · via Wikipedia: Sony · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/american-football/": {"t": "American football", "s": "Team sport evolved from rugby and soccer, popular in the US."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/basketball/": {"t": "Basketball", "s": "Team sport of shooting a ball through a hoop."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/boxing/": {"t": "Boxing", "s": "A combat sport with ancient origins and global variations."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/e/ice-hockey-terminology/ice-hockey/": {"t": "Ice hockey", "s": "A fast, full-contact team sport played on ice with sticks and a puck.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/img/ice-hockey-terminology/ice-hockey.webp", "c": "John Jason Junior · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/motor-sports/e/motor-sports/racing/": {"t": "Racing", "s": "A competition of speed to complete a task fastest."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/feudalism/": {"t": "Feudalism", "s": "A system of land-for-service obligations in medieval Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/comic-strip/": {"t": "Comic strip", "s": "Sequential panels combining words and pictures for humor or narrative."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/space-opera/": {"t": "Space opera", "s": "Epic outer space adventures with faster-than-light travel."}, "https://codexery.com/boardgames/e/board-games/trivial-pursuit/": {"t": "Trivial Pursuit", "s": "The timeless classic and the godfather of trivia games.", "i": "https://codexery.com/boardgames/img/board-games/trivial-pursuit.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Trivial Pursuit · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ancient-rome/": {"t": "Ancient Rome", "s": "Ancient Rome spanned from 753 BC to 476 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/aphorism/": {"t": "Aphorism", "s": "A short saying that requires interpretation."}, "https://codexery.com/toy-inventors/e/toy-inventors/reyn-guyer/": {"t": "Reyn Guyer", "s": "Inventor of Twister and the NERF ball."}, "https://codexery.com/history-of-board-games/e/history-of-board-games/3m-bookshelf-game-series/": {"t": "3M bookshelf game series", "s": "Strategy and economic games in book-like boxes from the 1960s and 1970s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/history-of-board-games/img/history-of-board-games/3m-bookshelf-game-series.webp", "c": "DavidWBrooks · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/touch/": {"t": "Touch", "s": "The somatosensory system mediates touch, pain, temperature, and body position."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/italian-language/": {"t": "Italian language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, standardised from literary Florentine Tuscan."}, "https://codexery.com/card-games/e/card-games/crazy-eights/": {"t": "Crazy Eights", "s": "A classic American discard game from the Eights Group.", "i": "https://codexery.com/card-games/img/card-games/crazy-eights.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Crazy Eights · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/pinball/": {"t": "Pinball", "s": "A ball-bouncing arcade game with flippers and scoring targets."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/color-blindness/": {"t": "Color blindness", "s": "Color blindness is a decreased ability to perceive color differences."}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/writing-systems/braille/": {"t": "Braille", "s": "Tactile writing system for blind and visually impaired people."}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-animation/e/childrens-and-animation/avatar-the-last-airbender/": {"t": "Avatar: The Last Airbender", "s": "An animated series about a young Avatar restoring balance to the world.", "i": "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-animation/img/childrens-and-animation/avatar-the-last-airbender.webp", "c": "- Cristobal carrasco 19:05, 10 March 2010 (UTC) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-horror-films/e/childrens-horror-films/monster-high/": {"t": "Monster High", "s": "Where Freaky Just Got Fabulous!"}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/speculative-fiction/": {"t": "Speculative fiction", "s": "Umbrella genre for fiction beyond everyday reality."}, "https://codexery.com/board-game-publishing-companies/e/board-game-publishing-companies/fantasy-flight-games/": {"t": "Fantasy Flight Games", "s": "Publisher of board, card, and role-playing games."}, "https://codexery.com/real-time-strategy-games-further-titles/e/real-time-strategy-games-further-titles/warhammer-40-000-dawn-of-war/": {"t": "Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War", "s": "A real-time strategy game set in the Warhammer 40,000 universe."}, "https://codexery.com/third-person-shooters/e/third-person-shooters/warhammer-40-000-space-marine/": {"t": "Warhammer 40,000: Space Marine", "s": "A hybrid third-person shooter emphasizing both ranged and melee combat.", "i": "https://codexery.com/third-person-shooters/img/third-person-shooters/warhammer-40-000-space-marine.webp", "c": "Pikawil from Laval, Canada · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/action-games/e/action-games/warhammer-40-000-darktide/": {"t": "Warhammer 40,000: Darktide", "s": "Four players cooperate against Chaos in a hive city."}, "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-role-playing-video-games/e/science-fiction-role-playing-video-games/warhammer-40-000-rogue-trader-video-game/": {"t": "Warhammer 40,000: Rogue Trader (video game)", "s": "Isometric RPG set in the Warhammer 40,000 universe with realm-building."}, "https://codexery.com/design-digital-arts/e/design-and-digital-arts/computer-generated-imagery/": {"t": "Computer-generated imagery", "s": "Computer graphics for images, animation, and simulation."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polystyrene/": {"t": "Polystyrene", "s": "A widely used, non-biodegradable thermoplastic polymer."}, "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-and-fantasy-writers/e/science-fiction-and-fantasy-writers/j-r-r-tolkien/": {"t": "J.R.R. 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