{"/e/capital-cities-of-africa/dakar/": {"t": "Dakar", "s": "Capital of Senegal, westernmost point of mainland Africa"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-settlements/e/cities-and-settlements/lagos/": {"t": "Lagos", "s": "Africa's most populous city and a major financial and cultural hub."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/cairo/": {"t": "Cairo", "s": "The city of a thousand minarets"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-settlements/e/cities-and-settlements/kinshasa/": {"t": "Kinshasa", "s": "Capital and largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a fast-growing megacity on the Congo River."}, "/e/capital-cities-of-africa/dar-es-salaam/": {"t": "Dar es Salaam", "s": "Largest city and financial hub of Tanzania on the Swahili coast."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/french-language/": {"t": "French language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, descended from Vulgar Latin and shaped by Celtic and Frankish influences."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/oral-tradition/": {"t": "Oral tradition", "s": "A vital medium of human communication across generations."}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/hinterland/": {"t": "Hinterland", "s": "The inland region economically tied to a port or city."}, "https://codexery.com/french-colonial-empire/e/french-colonial-empire/french-sudan/": {"t": "French Sudan", "s": "French colonial territory that became the independent Republic of Mali."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/charles-de-gaulle/": {"t": "Charles de Gaulle", "s": "French general and statesman who led Free France and founded the Fifth Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-inventions/e/indian-inventions/grid-plan/": {"t": "Grid plan", "s": "A city plan of perpendicular streets, ancient and widespread."}, "https://codexery.com/portuguese-empire/e/portuguese-empire/colonial-pact/": {"t": "Colonial pact", "s": "System regulating colonial trade and politics for colonizer profit."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-guinea/": {"t": "Gulf of Guinea", "s": "Northeastern tropical Atlantic gulf with Null Island and major rivers."}, "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/e/economics-and-business/protectionism/": {"t": "Protectionism", "s": "Economic policy restricting imports to protect domestic industries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/img/economics-and-business/protectionism.webp", "c": "John Atkinson Hobson · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/nigerian-states/e/nigerian-states/federal-capital-territory-nigeria/": {"t": "Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria)", "s": "Federal territory housing Nigeria's capital, Abuja."}, "https://codexery.com/comparative-politics/e/comparative-politics/politics-of-nigeria/": {"t": "Politics of Nigeria", "s": "Federal presidential republic with three branches of government."}, "https://codexery.com/phantom-places-discovery/e/phantom-places-and-discovery/geography/": {"t": "Geography", "s": "Geography is the study of Earth's lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/erosion/": {"t": "Erosion", "s": "Natural removal and transport of Earth's surface materials by agents like water and wind."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-settlements/e/cities-and-settlements/kaduna/": {"t": "Kaduna", "s": "Former Northern Nigeria capital, major industrial and transport hub."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/bras-lia/": {"t": "Brasília", "s": "Brasília is the capital city of Brazil and the seat of the Federal District, situated in the Brazilian Highlands within the Central-West region.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/bras-lia.webp", "c": "Boaventuravinicius · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/e/international-and-comparative-law/opec/": {"t": "OPEC", "s": "Intergovernmental cartel of oil-producing nations founded in 1960."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/catfish/": {"t": "Catfish", "s": "Diverse ray-finned fish known for barbels and lack of scales.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/catfish.webp", "c": "authors of the images used: \n\nHalbsHännile\nThomsonmg2000\nGuillermo Enrique Terán, Juliano Ferrer, Mauricio Benitez, Felipe Alonso, Gastón Aguilera, Juan Marcos  · via Wikipedia: Catfish · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/nigerian-cuisine/e/nigerian-cuisine/egusi/": {"t": "Egusi", "s": "Protein-rich seeds used to thicken soups across West Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/dry-season/": {"t": "Dry season", "s": "A yearly period of low rainfall, especially in the tropics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/dry-season.webp", "c": "Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/wet-season/": {"t": "Wet season", "s": "The time of year when most of a region's average annual rainfall occurs, lasting at least one month."}, "https://codexery.com/nigerian-states/e/nigerian-states/nasarawa-state/": {"t": "Nasarawa State", "s": "A North Central Nigerian state formed in 1996 from Plateau State."}, "https://codexery.com/nigerian-states/e/nigerian-states/plateau-state/": {"t": "Plateau State", "s": "Nigerian state known for its plateau, tourism, and mineral resources.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nigerian-states/img/nigerian-states/plateau-state.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Plateau State · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/nigerian-states/e/nigerian-states/benue-state/": {"t": "Benue State", "s": "A Nigerian state named after the Benue River, created in 1976.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nigerian-states/img/nigerian-states/benue-state.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Benue State · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ghana/": {"t": "Ghana", "s": "First Sub-Saharan African colony to achieve sovereignty."}, "https://codexery.com/castles-in-ghana/e/castles-in-ghana/ussher-fort/": {"t": "Ussher Fort", "s": "Dutch-built fort on Ghana's coast, now a UNESCO site."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/twi-fante-language/": {"t": "Twi-Fante language", "s": "A major Ghanaian language with three literary dialects and a common orthography."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/portuguese-people/": {"t": "Portuguese people", "s": "Romance ethnic group indigenous to Portugal, key in global exploration."}, "https://codexery.com/castles-in-ghana/e/castles-in-ghana/osu-castle/": {"t": "Osu Castle", "s": "A former slave-trade fort and seat of government in Accra."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-settlements/e/cities-and-settlements/kumasi/": {"t": "Kumasi", "s": "The Garden City of West Africa"}, "https://codexery.com/african-independence-leaders-post-coloni/e/african-independence-leaders-and-post-colonial-figures/kwame-nkrumah/": {"t": "Kwame Nkrumah", "s": "First prime minister and president of independent Ghana.", "i": "https://codexery.com/african-independence-leaders-post-coloni/img/african-independence-leaders-and-post-colonial-figures/kwame-nkrumah.webp", "c": "The National Archives UK - Flickr account · via Wikipedia: Kwame Nkrumah · OGL v1.0"}, "https://codexery.com/banking-and-finance/e/banking-and-finance/foreign-exchange-market/": {"t": "Foreign exchange market", "s": "Global decentralized market for trading currencies, largest by volume."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/covid-19/": {"t": "COVID-19", "s": "COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2."}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/african-plate/": {"t": "African plate", "s": "Major tectonic plate comprising most of Africa and adjacent oceanic crust."}, "https://codexery.com/pakistani-inventions/e/pakistani-inventions/human-development-index/": {"t": "Human Development Index", "s": "Composite index measuring life expectancy, education, and income per capita."}, "https://codexery.com/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-an/e/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-and-beyond/dawit-ii/": {"t": "Dawit II", "s": "Emperor of Ethiopia who faced the devastating invasion of Ahmad Gragn."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-ethiopia/e/world-heritage-sites-in-ethiopia/awash-river/": {"t": "Awash River", "s": "A major Ethiopian river, home to ancient hominin fossils and a vital, populous basin."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/blue-nile/": {"t": "Blue Nile", "s": "Major tributary of the Nile, originating in Ethiopia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/blue-nile.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Blue Nile · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/tree-species/eucalyptus/": {"t": "Eucalyptus", "s": "The gum tree genus with over 700 species, known for its distinctive operculum and oil-rich leaves."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts-models/e/economic-concepts-and-models/competition-economics/": {"t": "Competition (economics)", "s": "Rivalry among firms to obtain limited goods by varying price, product, promotion, and place.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts-models/img/economic-concepts-and-models/competition-economics.webp", "c": "Costcurve_-_Combined.png : The original uploader was Trampled at English Wikiped · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/le-corbusier/": {"t": "Le Corbusier", "s": "French-Swiss pioneer of modern architecture and urban planning."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/haile-selassie/": {"t": "Haile Selassie", "s": "Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974, modernizer and key figure in African unity."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/ethiopian-highlands/": {"t": "Ethiopian Highlands", "s": "The Roof of Africa: a rugged mass of mountains extending from Ethiopia to Eritrea, bisected by the Great East African Rift.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/ethiopian-highlands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ogaden · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/phoenicia/": {"t": "Phoenicia", "s": "Ancient Semitic maritime traders who spread the alphabet across the Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/phoenicia.webp", "c": "Kordas, based on Alvaro's work · via Wikipedia: Phoenicia · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/roman-empire/": {"t": "Roman Empire", "s": "Medieval and early modern empire claiming direct Roman succession, dissolved in 1806."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/algerian-war/": {"t": "Algerian War", "s": "Armed conflict leading to Algerian independence from France."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/roman-republic/": {"t": "Roman Republic", "s": "Elective oligarchy that dominated the Mediterranean through near-constant war."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/atlas-mountains/": {"t": "Atlas Mountains", "s": "North African mountain range separating Sahara from Mediterranean and Atlantic."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ancient-carthage/": {"t": "Ancient Carthage", "s": "Ancient Carthage: A dominant western Mediterranean power until its destruction in 146 BC."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/punic-wars/": {"t": "Punic Wars", "s": "Three wars that ended Carthage and made Rome supreme.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/punic-wars.webp", "c": "User:AlexiusHoratius, User:Rowanwindwhistler · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/tunisia/": {"t": "Tunisia", "s": "A North African crossroads of ancient civilizations and modern aspirations."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-medieval-military-leaders/e/ancient-and-medieval-military-leaders/kahina/": {"t": "Kahina", "s": "Amazigh warrior-queen who led Berber resistance against Arab conquest."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/musa-ibn-nusayr/": {"t": "Musa ibn Nusayr", "s": "Governor of Ifriqiya who oversaw the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb and Iberia."}, "https://codexery.com/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-an/e/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-and-beyond/al-mu-izz-li-din-allah/": {"t": "Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah", "s": "Fourth Fatimid caliph who founded Cairo and moved the dynasty to Egypt."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/malagasy-language/": {"t": "Malagasy language", "s": "Austronesian language of Madagascar, with diverse dialects and rich history."}, "https://codexery.com/african-folklore/e/african-folklore/vazimba/": {"t": "Vazimba", "s": "Legendary first inhabitants of Madagascar, shrouded in myth."}, "https://codexery.com/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-an/e/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-and-beyond/andrianampoinimerina/": {"t": "Andrianampoinimerina", "s": "Reunified Imerina and expanded Merina rule across Madagascar.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-an/img/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-and-beyond/andrianampoinimerina.webp", "c": "Wood HM, Scharff N (2018) A review of the Madagascan pelican spiders of the gene · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/anglicanism/": {"t": "Anglicanism", "s": "A Western Christian tradition rooted in the Church of England."}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/le-de-france/": {"t": "Île-de-France", "s": "Most populous French region, containing Paris and a third of national GDP."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts/e/economic-concepts/gross-domestic-product/": {"t": "Gross domestic product", "s": "Monetary measure of total market value of final goods and services."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/albert-camus/": {"t": "Albert Camus", "s": "French philosopher and Nobel laureate, key figure in absurdism."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-china/e/cities-of-china/nanning/": {"t": "Nanning", "s": "Green City of Southern China"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/montreal/": {"t": "Montreal", "s": "Montreal (French: Montréal) sits as Quebec’s biggest city, Canada’s second-largest, and North America’s eighth-largest."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/citro-n/": {"t": "Citroën", "s": "French automaker known for innovative mass-production technologies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/citro-n.webp", "c": "Acabashi · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/eritrea/": {"t": "Eritrea", "s": "Eritrea, officially the State of Eritrea, sits in the Horn of Africa on the eastern side of the continent."}, "/e/capital-cities-of-africa/addis-ababa/": {"t": "Addis Ababa", "s": "The political capital of Africa and highest capital on the continent."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/escarpment/": {"t": "Escarpment", "s": "A steep slope or long cliff separating two level areas."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/modern-architecture/": {"t": "Modern architecture", "s": "A 20th-century movement emphasizing function, minimalism, and new materials."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/tigrinya-language/": {"t": "Tigrinya language", "s": "An Ethio-Semitic language spoken primarily in Eritrea and the Tigray Region of Ethiopia."}, "/e/capital-cities-of-africa/tripoli-libya/": {"t": "Tripoli, Libya", "s": "Capital and largest city of Libya, on the Mediterranean coast."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/italian-regions/calabria/": {"t": "Calabria", "s": "Southern Italian region, ancient heart of Magna Graecia."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/italian-regions/umbria/": {"t": "Umbria", "s": "Central Italian region, landlocked, named for the ancient Umbri."}, "https://codexery.com/african-wars-of-independence/e/african-wars-of-independence/eritrean-war-of-independence/": {"t": "Eritrean War of Independence", "s": "The Eritrean War of Independence was a guerrilla insurgency fought to secure self-determination and break away from Ethiopian control."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/height-above-mean-sea-level/": {"t": "Height above mean sea level", "s": "Vertical distance referenced to historic mean sea level.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/img/physical-geography-and-elevation/height-above-mean-sea-level.webp", "c": "NASA/JPL-Caltech · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/sudan/": {"t": "Sudan", "s": "Northeast African nation with ancient kingdoms and modern conflicts."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/art-deco/": {"t": "Art Deco", "s": "A decorative style of luxury and geometric form.", "i": "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/img/art-movements-and-styles/art-deco.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Art Deco · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/neoclassical-architecture/": {"t": "Neoclassical architecture", "s": "A return to pure classical forms adapted to modern purposes."}, "https://codexery.com/housing-furniture/e/housing-and-furniture/villa/": {"t": "Villa", "s": "From ancient Roman country estates to modern suburban homes, the villa has evolved across centuries and cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/italians/": {"t": "Italians", "s": "An ethnic group native to Italy with a global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/benito-mussolini/": {"t": "Benito Mussolini", "s": "Italian dictator who founded fascism and led Italy in World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/victorian-architecture/": {"t": "Victorian architecture", "s": "Eclectic revival styles from Queen Victoria's reign."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/cubism/": {"t": "Cubism", "s": "Avant-garde movement that revolutionized visual art through multiple perspectives."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "The Eternal City, capital of Italy and cradle of Western civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/arab-inventions/e/arab-inventions/coffeehouse/": {"t": "Coffeehouse", "s": "A social hub serving coffee, snacks, and conversation."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/coffee/e/coffee/espresso/": {"t": "Espresso", "s": "Concentrated Italian coffee brewed under high pressure."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/modernism/": {"t": "Modernism", "s": "Early 20th-century movement emphasizing experimentation and subjective experience."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/niger-river/": {"t": "Niger River", "s": "Main river of West Africa, third-longest in Africa.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/niger-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Niger River · see source"}, "/e/capital-cities-of-africa/abidjan/": {"t": "Abidjan", "s": "Economic capital of Ivory Coast"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-settlements/e/cities-and-settlements/kano-city/": {"t": "Kano (city)", "s": "Ancient crossroads of the Sahel, second city of Nigeria."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-settlements/e/cities-and-settlements/ibadan/": {"t": "Ibadan", "s": "Capital of Oyo State and historic military republic."}, "/e/capital-cities-of-africa/accra/": {"t": "Accra", "s": "Capital of Ghana, on the Gulf of Guinea"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/paleolithic/": {"t": "Paleolithic", "s": "The Old Stone Age: from the first stone tools to the end of the Pleistocene."}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/sahara-desert/": {"t": "Sahara Desert", "s": "Largest hot desert, spanning North Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/kola-nut/": {"t": "Kola nut", "s": "Caffeine-containing seed used in cola drinks and West African ceremonies."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/mali-empire/": {"t": "Mali Empire", "s": "West African empire known for wealth and cultural influence."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-of-the-americas/e/explorers-of-the-americas/mungo-park-explorer/": {"t": "Mungo Park (explorer)", "s": "Scottish explorer of West Africa and the Niger River."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/sahel/": {"t": "Sahel", "s": "Transition zone between Sahara and Sudanian savannas."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/trade-winds/": {"t": "Trade winds", "s": "Prevailing east-to-west winds that have shaped global exploration, weather, and dust transport.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/trade-winds.webp", "c": "Peter Trimming · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/ubangi-river/": {"t": "Ubangi River", "s": "Central African river, largest right-bank tributary of the Congo.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/ubangi-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ubangi River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/iron-age/": {"t": "Iron Age", "s": "Final epoch of the three historical Metal Ages.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/iron-age.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Iron Age · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/metallurgy/": {"t": "Metallurgy", "s": "The science and technology of metals and alloys."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/republic-of-the-congo/": {"t": "Republic of the Congo", "s": "Central African nation shaped by Bantu kingdoms and French colonization."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-topics/e/world-war-ii-topics/vichy-france/": {"t": "Vichy France", "s": "French rump state headed by Philippe Pétain during World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/african-and-asian-leaders/e/african-and-asian-leaders/jean-b-del-bokassa/": {"t": "Jean-Bédel Bokassa", "s": "Self-proclaimed Emperor of the Central African Empire who ruled from 1966 to 1979.", "i": "https://codexery.com/african-and-asian-leaders/img/african-and-asian-leaders/jean-b-del-bokassa.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Coronation of Bokassa I and Catherine · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/newspaper/": {"t": "Newspaper", "s": "Periodical publication of current events, often printed on newsprint.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/newspaper.webp", "c": "Freekhou5 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/agence-france-presse/": {"t": "Agence France-Presse", "s": "The world's oldest news agency, providing fast, impartial, and verified global coverage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/news-media/img/news-media/agence-france-presse.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Agence France-Presse · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/african-leaders/e/african-leaders/fran-ois-boziz/": {"t": "François Bozizé", "s": "Central African president who took power by coup and fled in 2013.", "i": "https://codexery.com/african-leaders/img/african-leaders/fran-ois-boziz.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: François Bozizé · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/congo-river/": {"t": "Congo River", "s": "Second-longest African river, deepest in the world, crossing the equator twice.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/congo-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Congo River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-criminal-court/": {"t": "International Criminal Court", "s": "Permanent international court for genocide, war crimes, and aggression."}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/french-people/": {"t": "French people", "s": "A people defined by citizenship, language, and a shared willingness to live together."}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/gemstones/diamond/": {"t": "Diamond", "s": "A metastable carbon allotrope with extreme hardness and thermal conductivity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/gemstones/img/gemstones/diamond.webp", "c": "Blackout Sea · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/french-colonial-empire/e/french-colonial-empire/banque-de-l-afrique-occidentale/": {"t": "Banque de l'Afrique occidentale", "s": "Main bank of issue in French West Africa, later restructured after financial crisis."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/cotton/": {"t": "Cotton", "s": "Natural fiber from Gossypium plants, widely used in textiles."}, "https://codexery.com/coffee/e/coffee/coffee/": {"t": "Coffee", "s": "A dark, bitter beverage with a global 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historic trade centre on the Niger River."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/atlantic-slave-trade/": {"t": "Atlantic slave trade", "s": "Transatlantic transportation of enslaved Africans to the Americas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/atlantic-slave-trade.webp", "c": "Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/french-colonial-empire/": {"t": "French colonial empire", "s": "Overseas colonies, protectorates, and mandates under French rule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/french-colonial-empire.webp", "c": "M. G. Scott · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/amerigo-vespucci/": {"t": "Amerigo Vespucci", "s": "Italian explorer after whom the Americas are named."}, "https://codexery.com/overseas-empires/e/overseas-empires/factory-trading-post/": {"t": "Factory (trading post)", "s": "Medieval and early modern trading post and free-trade zone."}, "https://codexery.com/notable-buildings-and-monuments/e/notable-buildings-and-monuments/house-of-slaves/": {"t": "House of Slaves", "s": "Museum and memorial to Atlantic slave trade victims on Gorée Island."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/beirut/": {"t": "Beirut", "s": "Capital and largest city of Lebanon, ancient port and economic hub."}, "https://codexery.com/african-independence-leaders-post-coloni/e/african-independence-leaders-and-post-colonial-figures/l-opold-s-dar-senghor/": {"t": "Léopold Sédar Senghor", "s": "Poet, president, and prophet of Négritude."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/niamey/": {"t": "Niamey", "s": "Capital and largest city of Niger, on the Niger River."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/n-djamena/": {"t": "N'Djamena", "s": "Capital and largest city of Chad, a key trade hub."}, "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/e/world-capital-cities/praia/": {"t": "Praia", "s": "Capital and largest city of Cape Verde, on Santiago island.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/img/world-capital-cities/praia.webp", "c": "Jules Verne Times Two · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/capital-cities-of-africa/algiers/": {"t": "Algiers", "s": "Capital of Algeria, historic Mediterranean port and cultural hub."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts-of-africa/e/languages-and-scripts-of-africa/swahili-language/": {"t": "Swahili language", "s": "A Bantu lingua franca of East Africa with significant Arabic influence."}, 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"https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire/": {"t": "German Empire", "s": "German Empire from 1871 unification to 1918 revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/clothing-and-accessories/e/clothing-and-accessories/clothing/": {"t": "Clothing", "s": "Clothing is a universal human feature serving protective, social, and cultural roles."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/plants-and-crops/sugarcane/": {"t": "Sugarcane", "s": "A tall perennial grass used for sugar production, native to New Guinea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/img/plants-and-crops/sugarcane.webp", "c": "Vis M · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/road-bicycle-racing/": {"t": "Road bicycle racing", "s": "Road 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"https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/kalahari-desert/": {"t": "Kalahari Desert", "s": "Large semiarid savanna in Southern Africa with ancient wetter past.", "i": "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/img/deserts-and-drylands/kalahari-desert.webp", "c": "Emilfarb at English Wikipedia · via Wikipedia: Kalahari Desert · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/rugby-union/": {"t": "Rugby union", "s": "A close-contact team sport originating at Rugby School in England."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/baseball/": {"t": "Baseball", "s": "A bat-and-ball sport with nine players per team."}, 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"Western Sahara", "s": "Africa's last colony, divided by conflict and stalled decolonization."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/government-and-public-administration/municipality/": {"t": "Municipality", "s": "A general-purpose administrative subdivision with self-government powers."}, "https://codexery.com/amateur-radio/e/amateur-radio/amateur-radio/": {"t": "Amateur radio", "s": "Non-commercial radio communication for experimentation, recreation, and emergency service."}, "https://codexery.com/amateur-radio/e/amateur-radio/amateur-radio-call-signs/": {"t": "Amateur radio call signs", "s": "Internationally assigned identifiers for amateur radio operators and stations."}, "https://codexery.com/amateur-radio/e/amateur-radio/american-radio-relay-league/": {"t": "American Radio Relay League", "s": "Largest US amateur radio membership association, founded 1914."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/austrian-empire/": {"t": "Austrian Empire", "s": "A multinational great power formed from the Habsburg monarchy in 1804."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-settlements/e/cities-and-settlements/fez-morocco/": {"t": "Fez, Morocco", "s": "Ancient capital of learning and trade in northern Morocco"}, "https://codexery.com/entering-heaven-alive/e/entering-heaven-alive/al-aqsa-mosque/": {"t": "Al-Aqsa Mosque", "s": "Silver-domed congregational mosque on the Haram al-Sharif."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/e/international-and-comparative-law/organisation-of-islamic-cooperation/": {"t": "Organisation of Islamic Cooperation", "s": "The collective voice of the Muslim world", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/img/international-and-comparative-law/organisation-of-islamic-cooperation.webp", "c": "Tahir mq · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/e/international-and-comparative-law/palestine-liberation-organization/": {"t": "Palestine Liberation Organization", "s": "Palestinian nationalist coalition and internationally recognized representative of the Palestinian people."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/elton-john/": {"t": "Elton John", "s": "British singer, pianist, and EGOT-winning cultural icon."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/art-nouveau/": {"t": "Art Nouveau", "s": "Whiplash curves, plant forms and iron and glass: the international style of the Belle Époque.", "i": "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/img/art-movements-and-styles/art-nouveau.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Art Nouveau · see source"}}