{"/e/canids-and-hyaenids/coyote/": {"t": "Coyote", "s": "A versatile North American canine, adaptable to human environments."}, "/e/canids-and-hyaenids/wolf/": {"t": "Grey wolf", "s": "Largest wild canid, apex predator of Eurasia and North America."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/canid-hybrid/": {"t": "Canid hybrid", "s": "Hybrids from interbreeding among wolf-like canid species."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/canis/": {"t": "Canis", "s": "A genus of canids including wolves, dogs, coyotes, and jackals."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/chromosome/": {"t": "Chromosome", "s": "A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/ontario/": {"t": "Ontario", "s": "Canada's most populous province, home to Ottawa and Toronto."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/quebec/": {"t": "Quebec", "s": "Canada's largest province, heart of Francophone culture in North America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/states-and-regions/quebec.webp", "c": "Wilfredor · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-england/": {"t": "New England", "s": "Six-state region in northeastern U.S. with strong cultural identity."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-jersey/": {"t": "New Jersey", "s": "Most densely populated U.S. state, hub of biopharmaceutical innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania/": {"t": "Pennsylvania", "s": "The Keystone State", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania.webp", "c": "Simtropolitan, Jean-Pierre Demailly (old version)\npermission=\n\n\n\nInsignia\n\nThis image shows a flag, a coat of arms, a seal or some other official insignia. The  · via Wikipedia: Pennsylvania · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/ohio/": {"t": "Ohio", "s": "Midwestern U.S. state, birthplace of seven presidents and aviation."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/west-virginia/": {"t": "West Virginia", "s": "Mountain state admitted as a free state during the Civil War."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/maryland/": {"t": "Maryland", "s": "A Mid-Atlantic state with diverse geography and high median income.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/maryland.webp", "c": "Michael Wheeler · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/delaware/": {"t": "Delaware", "s": "First state to ratify the U.S. Constitution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/delaware.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/carnivora/": {"t": "Carnivora", "s": "An order of placental mammals specialized in eating flesh."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/canidae/": {"t": "Canidae", "s": "A diverse family of dog-like carnivorans found worldwide."}, "/e/canids-and-hyaenids/red-fox/": {"t": "Red fox", "s": "Largest true fox, widely distributed and highly adaptable carnivore."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/bigcats/e/big-cats/tiger/": {"t": "Tiger", "s": "Large Asian cat, apex predator, endangered by human activity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bigcats/img/big-cats/tiger.webp", "c": "Photo (c)2007 Derek and Julie Ramsey ( Ram-Man ) edit by Chris_huh . · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/bigcats/e/big-cats/leopard/": {"t": "Leopard", "s": "The leopard (Panthera pardus) is a solitary, spotted big cat adapted to diverse habitats across Africa and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bigcats/img/big-cats/leopard.webp", "c": "Thomas Fuhrmann · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemists-and-biochemists/e/chemists-and-biochemists/peter-simon-pallas/": {"t": "Peter Simon Pallas", "s": "Prussian naturalist and explorer of the Russian Empire"}, "https://codexery.com/other/e/other/outer-manchuria/": {"t": "Outer Manchuria", "s": "Historical region ceded by Qing China to Russia in the 19th century.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other/img/other/outer-manchuria.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Outer Manchuria · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/lena-river/": {"t": "Lena River", "s": "The easternmost of Siberia's three great Arctic rivers, the Lena is the longest river entirely within Russia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/lena-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lena River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/yenisei/": {"t": "Yenisei", "s": "Fifth-longest river system, largest Arctic Ocean tributary."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/iberian-peninsula/": {"t": "Iberian Peninsula", "s": "Second-largest European peninsula, home to Spain and Portugal."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/borneo/": {"t": "Borneo", "s": "Third-largest island, divided among three sovereign states."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/kyushu/": {"t": "Kyushu", "s": "Japan's southern gateway, rich in volcanic landscapes and ancient heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/tochigi-prefecture/": {"t": "Tochigi Prefecture", "s": "Inland prefecture with UNESCO shrines and industrial zones."}, "https://codexery.com/animated-television-series-about-mammals/e/animated-television-series-about-mammals/mating-season/": {"t": "Mating Season", "s": "Forest animals discover love in a raunchy romantic comedy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "/e/canids-and-hyaenids/african-wild-dog/": {"t": "African wild dog", "s": "A hypercarnivorous African canine with specialized cooperative hunting."}, "/e/canids-and-hyaenids/arctic-fox/": {"t": "Arctic fox", "s": "Small Arctic predator with the warmest fur of any mammal."}, "/e/canids-and-hyaenids/bush-dog/": {"t": "Bush dog", "s": "Rare South American canine with pack behavior and webbed toes."}, "/e/canids-and-hyaenids/dingo/": {"t": "Dingo", "s": "A debated lineage of dog native to Australia."}, "/e/canids-and-hyaenids/golden-jackal/": {"t": "Golden jackal", "s": "A wolf-like canid native to Eurasia, adaptable and widespread."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/caninae/": {"t": "Caninae", "s": "Only living subfamily of Canidae, originating in North America."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/bolivia/": {"t": "Bolivia", "s": "A landlocked South American nation with diverse geography and a rich indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/paraguay/": {"t": "Paraguay", "s": "A landlocked nation with a rich indigenous heritage and a resilient history."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/seed-dispersal/": {"t": "Seed dispersal", "s": "Movement of seeds away from parent plants via various vectors.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/seed-dispersal.webp", "c": "Alex Valavanis · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/mammal/": {"t": "Mammal", "s": "Vertebrate class defined by mammary glands and three middle ear bones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/mammal.webp", "c": "Hannah Ritchie and Klara Auerbach · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/andes/": {"t": "Andes", "s": "Longest continental mountain range, forming western backbone of South America."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-union-for-conservation-of-nature/": {"t": "International Union for Conservation of Nature", "s": "Global authority on nature conservation and sustainable resource use."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/stem-cell/": {"t": "Stem cell", "s": "Undifferentiated cells capable of self-renewal and differentiation into specialized cell types."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/guarani-language/": {"t": "Guarani language", "s": "A Tupian language of South America, one of the two official languages of Paraguay, widely spoken and unique for its resilience alongside Spanish."}, "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/e/plateaus-and-plains/brazilian-highlands/": {"t": "Brazilian Highlands", "s": "Extensive plateau covering half of Brazil's land area.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/img/plateaus-and-plains/brazilian-highlands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Plateau · see source"}, "/e/canids-and-hyaenids/crab-eating-fox/": {"t": "Crab-eating fox", "s": "The crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) is a medium-sized canid endemic to central South America, known for its opportunistic omnivorous diet and monogamous breed"}, "/e/canids-and-hyaenids/dhole/": {"t": "Dhole", "s": "A highly social pack-hunting canid facing severe population decline."}, "/e/canids-and-hyaenids/falkland-islands-wolf/": {"t": "Falkland Islands wolf", "s": "The only native land mammal of the Falkland Islands, extinct since 1876."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-folklore/e/japanese-folklore/japanese-raccoon-dog/": {"t": "Japanese raccoon dog", "s": "A canid endemic to Japan, famed in folklore as a shapeshifter."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/sars-cov-2/": {"t": "SARS-CoV-2", "s": "Virus causing the COVID-19 pandemic, first identified in Wuhan.", "i": "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/img/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/sars-cov-2.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pandemics/e/pandemics/covid-19-pandemic/": {"t": "COVID-19 pandemic", "s": "Global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, beginning in late 2019."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/hypercarnivore/": {"t": "Hypercarnivore", "s": "Carnivore with a diet over 70% meat."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/habitat-fragmentation/": {"t": "Habitat fragmentation", "s": "Habitat fragmentation divides habitats into smaller, isolated patches."}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/mammals/african-lion/": {"t": "African Lion", "s": "The pride-living apex predator of Africa's grasslands and savannahs, listed as Vulnerable since 1996."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/prehistoric-egypt/": {"t": "Prehistoric Egypt", "s": "From the first human occupation to the dawn of the First Dynasty, explore the deep prehistory of Egypt.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/prehistoric-egypt.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Prehistoric Egypt · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/greek-language/": {"t": "Greek language", "s": "Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eurasia/": {"t": "Eurasia", "s": "The largest continental area on Earth, spanning Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/genetic-admixture/": {"t": "Genetic admixture", "s": "Interbreeding of isolated populations produces mixed genetic ancestry."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/middle-east/": {"t": "Middle East", "s": "A geopolitical region encompassing West Asia, Egypt, and European Turkey, rich in history and strategic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/north-africa/": {"t": "North Africa", "s": "A region of diverse definitions, ancient civilizations, and deep cultural ties to the Arab world and the Mediterranean."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-the-world/e/national-parks-of-the-world/kruger-national-park/": {"t": "Kruger National Park", "s": "South Africa's first national park, established in 1926."}, "/e/canids-and-hyaenids/bat-eared-fox/": {"t": "Bat-eared fox", "s": "A small canid with large ears, unique for its insect diet."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/african-wolf/": {"t": "African wolf", "s": "A distinct African canid, sacred in ancient Egypt."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/species/": {"t": "Species", "s": "Basic unit of classification and biodiversity."}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/panama-canal/": {"t": "Panama Canal", "s": "A 82 km artificial waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through Panama.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/img/other-geographic-features/panama-canal.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Geography of Panama · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/hare/": {"t": "Hare", "s": "Swift, solitary herbivores of the genus Lepus."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/bird/": {"t": "Bird", "s": "Warm-blooded, feathered vertebrates that are the only living dinosaurs."}, "/e/canids-and-hyaenids/coywolf/": {"t": "Coywolf", "s": "A canid hybrid descended from coyotes, eastern wolves, gray wolves, and dogs."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "s": "Native peoples of the Americas with diverse cultures and languages."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/european-colonization-of-the-americas/": {"t": "European colonization of the Americas", "s": "European colonization of the Americas: from Norse voyages to the establishment of settler colonial states."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/great-plains/": {"t": "Great Plains", "s": "Broad North American flatland of prairie, steppe, and grassland.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/great-plains.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alluvial plain · see source"}, "/e/canids-and-hyaenids/ethiopian-wolf/": {"t": "Ethiopian wolf", "s": "Africa's most endangered carnivore, specialized for Afroalpine rodents."}, "/e/canids-and-hyaenids/gray-fox/": {"t": "Gray fox", "s": "A tree-climbing canid with ashen-silver fur."}, "/e/canids-and-hyaenids/swift-fox/": {"t": "Swift fox", "s": "A small Great Plains fox, nearly extinct, now recovering."}, "/e/canids-and-hyaenids/fennec-fox/": {"t": "Fennec fox", "s": "Smallest fox species with large ears adapted to desert life."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/southwestern-united-states/": {"t": "Southwestern United States", "s": "A land of deserts, plateaus, and cultural fusion."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism/": {"t": "Sexual dimorphism", "s": "Condition where sexes differ in morphology beyond reproduction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism.webp", "c": "Heidi Hopkins · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/omnivore/": {"t": "Omnivore", "s": "An animal that eats both plant and animal matter."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/tomato/": {"t": "Tomato", "s": "Edible berry from the nightshade family, used worldwide as a vegetable."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/monogamy/": {"t": "Monogamy", "s": "A relationship of two individuals in an exclusive intimate partnership."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/animal-sexual-behaviour/": {"t": "Animal sexual behaviour", "s": "Animal sexual behaviour includes reproductive and non-reproductive acts across species."}, "/e/canids-and-hyaenids/black-backed-jackal/": {"t": "Black-backed jackal", "s": "Ancient African canid, adaptable trickster in folklore."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/portuguese-language/": {"t": "Portuguese language", "s": "A Western Romance language spoken by over 267 million people, official in eight countries and co-official in Macau and Equatorial Guinea."}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/pampas/": {"t": "Pampas", "s": "Fertile low grasslands of southern South America, spanning Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/gran-chaco/": {"t": "Gran Chaco", "s": "South America's vast semiarid lowland, shared by Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina and Brazil.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/gran-chaco.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gran Chaco · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/viscacha/": {"t": "Viscacha", "s": "South American rodents that convergently resemble rabbits."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/fruit/": {"t": "Fruit", "s": "Seed-bearing structure of flowering plants, key to reproduction and human nutrition."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/insect/": {"t": "Insect", "s": "Insects are the most diverse group of animals on Earth."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/rio-grande-do-sul/": {"t": "Rio Grande do Sul", "s": "Southernmost Brazilian state with gaucho culture and high life expectancy."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/montana/": {"t": "Montana", "s": "Big Sky Country"}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/colorado/": {"t": "Colorado", "s": "A landlocked state with mountains, plains, and a history of gold rushes."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-mexico/": {"t": "New Mexico", "s": "Land of diverse cultures, history, and high desert."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/oklahoma/": {"t": "Oklahoma", "s": "A state shaped by land runs, oil, and Indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "/e/canids-and-hyaenids/kit-fox/": {"t": "Kit fox", "s": "Small North American fox with large ears, inhabiting arid regions."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/wyoming/": {"t": "Wyoming", "s": "Least populous U.S. state, first to grant women's suffrage."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/nebraska/": {"t": "Nebraska", "s": "Landlocked Midwestern state with a unicameral legislature and flat-water name."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/south-dakota/": {"t": "South Dakota", "s": "Landlocked Great Plains state named after the Dakota Sioux."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/american-badger/": {"t": "American badger", "s": "A fossorial carnivore of North American grasslands."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-lagomorphs/e/rodents-and-lagomorphs/ground-squirrel/": {"t": "Ground squirrel", "s": "Rodents of the squirrel family that live on the ground or in burrows.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-lagomorphs/img/rodents-and-lagomorphs/ground-squirrel.webp", "c": "Pat Hansen · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/arthropod/": {"t": "Arthropod", "s": "Invertebrates with jointed limbs and exoskeletons, dominating animal diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/arthropod.webp", "c": "Cédric Aria, Fangchen Zhao, Han Zeng, Jin Guo, Maoyan Zhu Diego C. García-Bellid · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/extant-reptiles-amphibians/e/extant-reptiles-and-amphibians/lizard/": {"t": "Lizard", "s": "Over 7,000 species of squamate reptiles excluding snakes."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/genus/": {"t": "Genus", "s": "A taxonomic rank above species and below family, used in biological classification."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/sociality/": {"t": "Sociality", "s": "Sociality describes how animals form cooperative groups."}, "https://codexery.com/family-relationships/e/family-and-relationships/nuclear-family/": {"t": "Nuclear family", "s": "Family group of two parents and their children."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/rabies/": {"t": "Rabies", "s": "A viral brain infection that is almost always fatal once symptoms appear.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/rabies.webp", "c": "Own Work · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/old-english/": {"t": "Old English", "s": "Earliest attested form of the English language."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/carl-linnaeus/": {"t": "Carl Linnaeus", "s": "Father of modern taxonomy"}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/genome/": {"t": "Genome", "s": "The complete set of genetic material in an organism."}, "https://codexery.com/forza/e/story/british-isles/": {"t": "British Isles", "s": "The North Atlantic archipelago of Great Britain, Ireland and thousands of smaller islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/forza/img/story/british-isles.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: British Isles · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/northern-hemisphere/": {"t": "Northern Hemisphere", "s": "The Northern Hemisphere contains most of the world's continents and major landmasses.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/img/lines-and-hemispheres/northern-hemisphere.webp", "c": "Sean Baker ( Marvin01 | talk ) · via Wikipedia: Northern Hemisphere · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/lemming/": {"t": "Lemming", "s": "Small Arctic rodent known for population cycles and a persistent suicide myth."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/vole/": {"t": "Vole", "s": "Small rodents known for rapid breeding and serving as prey."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/brown-bear/": {"t": "Brown bear", "s": "Large omnivorous bear native to Eurasia and North America."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/allele/": {"t": "Allele", "s": "A variant of the sequence of nucleotides at a particular location on a DNA molecule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/genetics/img/genetics/allele.webp", "c": "user:toony · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/feces/": {"t": "Feces", "s": "Solid waste discharged during defecation, used in agriculture and medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/birds/bald-eagle/": {"t": "Bald Eagle", "s": "The white-headed sea eagle of North America, national bird of the United States and a conservation comeback.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animals/img/birds/bald-eagle.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bald eagle · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/e/plateaus-and-plains/tibetan-plateau/": {"t": "Tibetan Plateau", "s": "Largest and highest plateau in the world, sometimes called the 'Roof of the World'.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/img/plateaus-and-plains/tibetan-plateau.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Plateau · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/thermoregulation/": {"t": "Thermoregulation", "s": "Organisms maintain body temperature within boundaries via homeostasis.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/thermoregulation.webp", "c": "OpenStax College · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/insectivore/": {"t": "Insectivore", "s": "Organisms that consume insects as primary or supplemental food."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/sudan/": {"t": "Sudan", "s": "Northeast African nation with ancient kingdoms and modern conflicts."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/somalia/": {"t": "Somalia", "s": "Easternmost country in continental Africa, with a long history of trade and conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/kenya/": {"t": "Kenya", "s": "East African nation with ancient human origins and diverse landscapes."}, "https://codexery.com/former-portuguese-colonies/e/former-portuguese-colonies/angola/": {"t": "Angola", "s": "A southern African nation shaped by Portuguese colonization and civil war."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/cape-agulhas/": {"t": "Cape Agulhas", "s": "A rocky headland in Western Cape, South Africa, and the geographic southern tip of Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/ant/": {"t": "Ant", "s": "Eusocial insects of the family Formicidae, found worldwide except Antarctica.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/ant.webp", "c": "Brocken Inaglory · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/canids-and-hyaenids/side-striped-jackal/": {"t": "Side-striped jackal", "s": "A medium-sized canine native to Central and Southern Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/eritrea/": {"t": "Eritrea", "s": "Eritrea, officially the State of Eritrea, sits in the Horn of Africa on the eastern side of the continent."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondrial-dna/": {"t": "Mitochondrial DNA", "s": "Mitochondrial DNA is a small, maternally inherited genome essential for energy conversion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondrial-dna.webp", "c": "National Human Genome Research Institute · via Wikipedia: Mitochondrial DNA · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/insects-and-their-relatives/e/insects-and-their-relatives/termite/": {"t": "Termite", "s": "Eusocial decomposers that are highly derived cockroaches, not ants."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/antelope/": {"t": "Antelope", "s": "Swift and diverse bovids of the Old World", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/antelope.webp", "c": "Kingofthedead · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/canids-and-hyaenids/maned-wolf/": {"t": "Maned wolf", "s": "Tall, solitary South American canine with a distinctive mane."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-costa-rica/e/national-parks-of-costa-rica/barbilla-national-park/": {"t": "Barbilla National Park", "s": "A biodiverse park on the Cordillera de Talamanca's eastern slopes."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-costa-rica/e/national-parks-of-costa-rica/la-amistad-international-park/": {"t": "La Amistad International Park", "s": "Transboundary park preserving vast tropical forest and exceptional biodiversity."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/trinidad/": {"t": "Trinidad", "s": "Southernmost Caribbean island, rich in biodiversity and oil."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/capybara/": {"t": "Capybara", "s": "Largest living rodent, semiaquatic and highly social."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-inventions/e/canadian-inventions/finite-element-method/": {"t": "Finite element method", "s": "Numerical method for solving differential equations via finite elements."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/gestation/": {"t": "Gestation", "s": "Gestation is embryo development inside viviparous animals."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/plain/": {"t": "Plain", "s": "Flat expanse of land covering over one-third of Earth's land area.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/plain.webp", "c": "Kevstan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/floodplain/": {"t": "Floodplain", "s": "Floodplains are fertile, flood-prone river-adjacent lands."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/crustacean/": {"t": "Crustacean", "s": "Mandibulate arthropods with biramous limbs and a nauplius larval stage."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/wet-season/": {"t": "Wet season", "s": "The time of year when most of a region's average annual rainfall occurs, lasting at least one month."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/dry-season/": {"t": "Dry season", "s": "A yearly period of low rainfall, especially in the tropics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/dry-season.webp", "c": "Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/domesticated-animals/e/domesticated-animals/canis-lupus-dingo/": {"t": "Canis lupus dingo", "s": "A disputed canid taxon including dingoes and New Guinea singing dogs."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/sydney/": {"t": "Sydney", "s": "The Harbour City, capital of New South Wales and Australia's largest city."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/cape-york-peninsula/": {"t": "Cape York Peninsula", "s": "Largest wilderness in northern Australia with global environmental significance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/cape-york-peninsula.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cape York Peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/william-dampier/": {"t": "William Dampier", "s": "English explorer, pirate, and naturalist who bridged two eras of exploration."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/dna-sequencing/": {"t": "DNA sequencing", "s": "Determining the order of nucleotides in DNA."}, "https://codexery.com/shinto-kami/e/shinto-kami/japanese-wolf/": {"t": "Japanese wolf", "s": "Extinct Japanese wolf subspecies, revered in Shinto and folklore."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/yellow-river/": {"t": "Yellow River", "s": "Cradle of Chinese civilization, source of devastating floods.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/yellow-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Yellow River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/e/world-capital-cities/port-moresby/": {"t": "Port Moresby", "s": "Capital and largest city of Papua New Guinea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/img/world-capital-cities/port-moresby.webp", "c": "United Kingdom Hydrographic Office · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/nullarbor-plain/": {"t": "Nullarbor Plain", "s": "World's largest limestone plain, arid and historically significant."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/murray-river/": {"t": "Murray River", "s": "Australia's longest river, vital for irrigation and ecology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/murray-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Murray River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/domestic-breeds-types/e/domestic-breeds-and-types/basenji/": {"t": "Basenji", "s": "A barkless hunting dog from Central Africa with a yodel-like call."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/ethiopian-highlands/": {"t": "Ethiopian Highlands", "s": "The Roof of Africa: a rugged mass of mountains extending from Ethiopia to Eritrea, bisected by the Great East African Rift.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/ethiopian-highlands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ogaden · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-ethiopia/e/world-heritage-sites-in-ethiopia/simien-mountains-biosphere-reserve/": {"t": "Simien Mountains Biosphere Reserve", "s": "Biosphere reserve in northern Ethiopia, part of Simien Mountains."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-ethiopia/e/world-heritage-sites-in-ethiopia/bale-mountains/": {"t": "Bale Mountains", "s": "Mountain ranges in southeast Ethiopia with high-altitude endemic wildlife."}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/zoonosis/": {"t": "Zoonosis", "s": "Infectious diseases transmitted from animals to humans."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/vaccination/": {"t": "Vaccination", "s": "Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/charles-darwin/": {"t": "Charles Darwin", "s": "English naturalist, geologist, and biologist who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/hypothesis/": {"t": "Hypothesis", "s": "A proposed explanation requiring testable and reproducible prediction."}, "https://codexery.com/dog-breeds/e/dog-breeds/greyhound/": {"t": "Greyhound", "s": "Ancient sighthound bred for speed and sight hunting."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-ethiopia/e/world-heritage-sites-in-ethiopia/bale-mountains-national-park/": {"t": "Bale Mountains National Park", "s": "Ethiopian park with exceptional endemism and World Heritage status."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/ethiopian-civil-war/": {"t": "Ethiopian Civil War", "s": "Civil war in Ethiopia and Eritrea, 1974–1991, ending Derg rule."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-viral-diseases/e/animal-viral-diseases/canine-distemper/": {"t": "Canine distemper", "s": "A highly contagious paramyxovirus affecting many mammal species."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/goose/": {"t": "Goose", "s": "Waterfowl of the Anatidae family, known for V-formation flight."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-of-the-americas/e/explorers-of-the-americas/louis-antoine-de-bougainville/": {"t": "Louis Antoine de Bougainville", "s": "French explorer who led the first French circumnavigation."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/gal-pagos-islands/": {"t": "Galápagos Islands", "s": "Volcanic archipelago in the Eastern Pacific, part of Ecuador, famed for endemic species and Darwin's studies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/gal-pagos-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Galápagos Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/e/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/isthmus-of-panama/": {"t": "Isthmus of Panama", "s": "Narrow land bridge linking North and South America."}, "/e/canids-and-hyaenids/island-fox/": {"t": "Island fox", "s": "Small, docile fox endemic to California's Channel Islands."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/mitochondrial-eve/": {"t": "Mitochondrial Eve", "s": "Matrilineal most recent common ancestor of all living humans."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/western-sahara/": {"t": "Western Sahara", "s": "Africa's last colony, divided by conflict and stalled decolonization."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/sinai-peninsula/": {"t": "Sinai Peninsula", "s": "Peninsula in Egypt and a land bridge between Africa and Asia", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/sinai-peninsula.webp", "c": "CIA · via Wikipedia: Sinai Peninsula · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/southern-europe/": {"t": "Southern Europe", "s": "Mediterranean Europe shaped by peninsulas, mountains, and ancient civilizations."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/beirut/": {"t": "Beirut", "s": "Capital and largest city of Lebanon, ancient port and economic hub."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/hybrid-biology/": {"t": "Hybrid (biology)", "s": "Offspring from combining two different organisms through sexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/genetic-diversity/": {"t": "Genetic diversity", "s": "Genetic diversity is the total genetic variation within a species."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/rajasthan/": {"t": "Rajasthan", "s": "Land of Kings"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/tamil-nadu/": {"t": "Tamil Nadu", "s": "The land of Tamils, with a history spanning over 5,500 years."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/habitat/": {"t": "Habitat", "s": "Habitat is the species-specific physical manifestation of its ecological niche."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/radius-bone/": {"t": "Radius (bone)", "s": "One of the two large bones of the forearm."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/ulna/": {"t": "Ulna", "s": "Long bone of the forearm, medial to the radius."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/brain/": {"t": "Brain", "s": "Central organ of the nervous system in vertebrates and most invertebrates.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/brain.webp", "c": "Bobjgalindo · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bigcats/e/big-cats/cougar/": {"t": "Cougar", "s": "A widely distributed, adaptable feline of the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/bigcats/e/big-cats/jaguar/": {"t": "Jaguar", "s": "Largest American cat, keystone predator with a crushing bite.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bigcats/img/big-cats/jaguar.webp", "c": "Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/family-relationships/e/family-and-relationships/pet/": {"t": "Pet", "s": "Animals kept for companionship, not work or food."}, "https://codexery.com/non-timber-forest-products/e/non-timber-forest-products/fur/": {"t": "Fur", "s": "Fur is a mammalian hair coat used for insulation and protection."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/vertebra/": {"t": "Vertebra", "s": "Irregular bone forming the vertebral column of vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/mutation/": {"t": "Mutation", "s": "Mutations are alterations in DNA sequence driving evolution and disease."}, "https://codexery.com/rare-breed-conservation/e/rare-breed-conservation/genetic-purging/": {"t": "Genetic purging", "s": "Selection against recessive deleterious alleles intensified by inbreeding."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/natural-selection/": {"t": "Natural selection", "s": "The differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in fitness."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/biome/": {"t": "Biome", "s": "A biome is a region defined by climate, vegetation, and animal life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/biome.webp", "c": "Frankemann · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/crab/": {"t": "Crab", "s": "Polyphyletic decapods that evolved crab-like form multiple times."}, "https://codexery.com/marsupials/e/marsupials/marsupial/": {"t": "Marsupial", "s": "Mammals with pouches: marsupials of Australasia and the Americas"}, "https://codexery.com/genetic-disorders-with-no-omim/e/genetic-disorders-with-no-omim/leucism/": {"t": "Leucism", "s": "A condition causing partial pigmentation loss, not affecting eyes."}, "https://codexery.com/genetic-disorders-with-no-omim/e/genetic-disorders-with-no-omim/melanism/": {"t": "Melanism", "s": "Congenital dark pigmentation from high melanin levels."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-europe/e/birds-of-europe/bonelli-s-eagle/": {"t": "Bonelli's eagle", "s": "A medium-sized eagle with feathered legs, a specialist predator of rabbits and birds."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/eurasian-eagle-owl/": {"t": "Eurasian eagle-owl", "s": "One of the largest and most widely distributed owl species."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/american-mink/": {"t": "American mink", "s": "Semiquatic mustelid native to North America, widely introduced."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-breeds-originating-in-the-soviet/e/animal-breeds-originating-in-the-soviet-union/domesticated-silver-fox/": {"t": "Domesticated silver fox", "s": "Selectively bred silver foxes showing tameness and dog-like traits.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-breeds-originating-in-the-soviet/img/animal-breeds-originating-in-the-soviet-union/domesticated-silver-fox.webp", "c": "Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Noel Danseco · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/groin/": {"t": "Groin", "s": "Junctional area between torso and thigh, site of adductor muscles."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/duck/": {"t": "Duck", "s": "Ducks are waterfowl found worldwide except Antarctica, with diverse feeding and breeding behaviors."}}