{"/e/cancer/oncology/": {"t": "Oncology", "s": "Branch of medicine focused on cancer care."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/benign-tumor/": {"t": "Benign tumor", "s": "Benign tumors are non-cancerous growths that can still cause harm."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/obesity/": {"t": "Obesity", "s": "A medical condition of excess body fat with serious health impacts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/obesity.webp", "c": "Diabetes · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/infectious-causes-of-cancer/": {"t": "Infectious causes of cancer", "s": "Infectious causes of cancer: viruses, bacteria, and parasites linked to malignancy."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/helicobacter-pylori/": {"t": "Helicobacter pylori", "s": "Bacterium that causes gastric ulcers and stomach cancer."}, "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/e/viral-infections/human-papillomavirus-infection/": {"t": "Human papillomavirus infection", "s": "Most common sexually transmitted infection, linked to several cancers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/img/viral-infections/human-papillomavirus-infection.webp", "c": "NIAID · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hiv/": {"t": "HIV", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, transmitted via bodily fluids."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/medical-imaging/": {"t": "Medical imaging", "s": "Technique and process of imaging the interior of a body for clinical analysis and medical intervention.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/medical-imaging.webp", "c": "Harrison Keely · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/biopsy/": {"t": "Biopsy", "s": "A medical test extracting cells or tissues for disease diagnosis."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/vaccination/": {"t": "Vaccination", "s": "Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/cervical-cancer/": {"t": "Cervical cancer", "s": "Cervical cancer is a preventable HPV-linked cancer of the cervix."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/colorectal-cancer/": {"t": "Colorectal cancer", "s": "A common cancer of the colon or rectum."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/radiation-therapy/": {"t": "Radiation therapy", "s": "Ionizing radiation used to treat cancer and other conditions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/radiation-therapy.webp", "c": "Linda Bartlett (Photographer) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/types-of-cancer/e/types-of-cancer/lung-cancer/": {"t": "Lung cancer", "s": "Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/types-of-cancer/img/types-of-cancer/lung-cancer.webp", "c": "Modificado de OpenStax College · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/stomach-cancer/": {"t": "Stomach cancer", "s": "A malignant tumor of the stomach lining, often diagnosed late."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/hippocrates/": {"t": "Hippocrates", "s": "Father of Medicine who separated medicine from religion and emphasized natural causes of disease."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/galen/": {"t": "Galen", "s": "Roman and Greek physician whose medical theories dominated for over 1,300 years."}, "https://codexery.com/earth/e/earth/natural-environment/": {"t": "Natural environment", "s": "The natural world includes all living and non-living things occurring without human artifice."}, "https://codexery.com/carcinogenesis/e/carcinogenesis/carcinogen/": {"t": "Carcinogen", "s": "Agents that promote cancer development through DNA damage."}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/e/belgian-inventions/body-mass-index/": {"t": "Body mass index", "s": "A simple ratio of weight to height used for population classification.", "i": "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/img/belgian-inventions/body-mass-index.webp", "c": "InvictaHOG · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/social-issues/e/social-issues/parliament-of-the-united-kingdom/": {"t": "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "s": "Supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom."}, "/e/cancer/cancer/": {"t": "Cancer", "s": "A group of diseases involving uncontrolled cell growth with potential to spread."}, "https://codexery.com/occupational-diseases/e/occupational-diseases/asbestosis/": {"t": "Asbestosis", "s": "Chronic lung scarring from asbestos fiber inhalation."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/mesothelioma/": {"t": "Mesothelioma", "s": "Cancer of internal linings, chiefly caused by asbestos."}, "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/e/civil-law-and-remedies/lawsuit/": {"t": "Lawsuit", "s": "A civil court proceeding initiated by a plaintiff against a defendant.", "i": "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/img/civil-law-and-remedies/lawsuit.webp", "c": "Rrmmll22 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-professions/e/legal-professions/legal-liability/": {"t": "Legal liability", "s": "Legal responsibility or answerability in law.", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-professions/img/legal-professions/legal-liability.webp", "c": "Q4398124 , Goznak (Q2133605) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-india/": {"t": "Government of India", "s": "National authority of the Republic of India, established by the Constitution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-india.webp", "c": "Trikkiboy · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/e/international-law-and-diplomacy/supreme-court-of-india/": {"t": "Supreme Court of India", "s": "Highest appellate court and constitutional guardian of India.", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/img/international-law-and-diplomacy/supreme-court-of-india.webp", "c": "MildGovernor · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/quebec/": {"t": "Quebec", "s": "Canada's largest province, heart of Francophone culture in North America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/states-and-regions/quebec.webp", "c": "Wilfredor · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/epidemiology/": {"t": "Epidemiology", "s": "The study of health outcomes and diseases in specific populations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/epidemiology.webp", "c": "David P. Wilson · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/goi-s/": {"t": "Goiás", "s": "Beloved land, fruit of life"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/conflict-of-laws/": {"t": "Conflict of laws", "s": "Rules for cases with connections to multiple jurisdictions."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-daily-telegraph/": {"t": "The Daily Telegraph", "s": "Was, is, and will be"}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/rohn-industries/": {"t": "Rohn Industries", "s": "Manufacturer of telecommunications towers and support structures worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/september-11-attacks/": {"t": "September 11 attacks", "s": "Coordinated al-Qaeda suicide hijackings killed nearly 3,000 people."}, "https://codexery.com/natural-disasters/e/natural-disasters/hurricane-katrina/": {"t": "Hurricane Katrina", "s": "The 2005 Category 5 hurricane that flooded New Orleans and became the costliest US tropical cyclone.", "i": "https://codexery.com/natural-disasters/img/natural-disasters/hurricane-katrina.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hurricane Katrina · see source"}, "/e/cancer/asbestos-law/": {"t": "Asbestos law", "s": "Laws governing asbestos production, use, and injury compensation."}, "https://codexery.com/banking-and-finance/e/banking-and-finance/bankruptcy/": {"t": "Bankruptcy", "s": "Legal process for debt relief from creditors."}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-crystals/e/minerals-and-crystals/amphibole/": {"t": "Amphibole", "s": "A group of double-chain silicate minerals forming prismatic crystals."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/ohio/": {"t": "Ohio", "s": "Midwestern U.S. state, birthplace of seven presidents and aviation."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/oklahoma/": {"t": "Oklahoma", "s": "A state shaped by land runs, oil, and Indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/south-carolina/": {"t": "South Carolina", "s": "A southeastern U.S. state with a pivotal role in American history."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/wisconsin/": {"t": "Wisconsin", "s": "Upper Midwest state known for dairy, brewing, and swing-state politics."}, "/e/cancer/cancer-treatment/": {"t": "Cancer treatment", "s": "Cancer treatment includes surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and targeted therapies."}, "/e/cancer/cancer-survivor/": {"t": "Cancer survivor", "s": "A person living with or beyond cancer, defined variably."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/chemotherapy/": {"t": "Chemotherapy", "s": "Systemic cancer treatment using cytotoxic drugs to inhibit cell division."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/smoking-cessation/": {"t": "Smoking cessation", "s": "Process of discontinuing tobacco smoking to improve health."}, "https://codexery.com/cytopathology/e/cytopathology/cytopathology/": {"t": "Cytopathology", "s": "Branch of pathology diagnosing disease at the cellular level."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/skin-cancer/": {"t": "Skin cancer", "s": "Most common cancer in humans, primarily caused by UV radiation."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/emergence/": {"t": "Emergence", "s": "Emergence describes wholes with properties not found in their parts."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cell-signaling/": {"t": "Cell signaling", "s": "Biological process by which cells interact with themselves, others, and environment."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/epigenetics/": {"t": "Epigenetics", "s": "Study of heritable gene expression changes without DNA sequence alteration."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/epigenomics/": {"t": "Epigenomics", "s": "Study of the complete set of epigenetic modifications on the epigenome."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/molecular-biology/": {"t": "Molecular biology", "s": "Study of molecular structures and processes in cells."}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/hyperthermia/": {"t": "Hyperthermia", "s": "A condition of failed thermoregulation causing dangerously elevated body temperature."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/stem-cell-therapy/": {"t": "Stem-cell therapy", "s": "Stem-cell therapy uses stem cells to treat or prevent disease."}, "https://codexery.com/anatomical-pathology/e/anatomical-pathology/cancer-staging/": {"t": "Cancer staging", "s": "Determining cancer extent via tumor, node, metastasis criteria."}, "https://codexery.com/oncology/e/oncology/cancer-biomarker/": {"t": "Cancer biomarker", "s": "Biomarkers indicate cancer presence, prognosis, and treatment response."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/palliative-care/": {"t": "Palliative care", "s": "Interdisciplinary care optimizing quality of life in serious illness.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/palliative-care.webp", "c": "Jwslubbock · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-pioneers/e/medical-pioneers/william-stewart-halsted/": {"t": "William Stewart Halsted", "s": "American surgeon who emphasized aseptic technique, championed anesthetics, and introduced the radical mastectomy."}, "https://codexery.com/anatomical-pathology/e/anatomical-pathology/anatomical-pathology/": {"t": "Anatomical pathology", "s": "Medical specialty diagnosing disease through tissue examination."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/bowel-obstruction/": {"t": "Bowel obstruction", "s": "A mechanical or functional obstruction of the intestines."}, "https://codexery.com/carcinogenesis/e/carcinogenesis/cancer-cell/": {"t": "Cancer cell", "s": "Cells that divide uncontrollably and can metastasize throughout the body."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/oral-administration/": {"t": "Oral administration", "s": "A common route of medication administration via the mouth."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/chromosome/": {"t": "Chromosome", "s": "A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/peptide/": {"t": "Peptide", "s": "Short amino acid chains with diverse biological roles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/peptide.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/prostate-cancer/": {"t": "Prostate cancer", "s": "Prostate cancer: uncontrolled growth of prostate cells, often detected by PSA screening.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/prostate-cancer.webp", "c": "Cancer Research UK · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/organizations-associated-with-the/e/organizations-associated-with-the-covid-19-pandemic/world-health-organization/": {"t": "World Health Organization", "s": "UN agency coordinating global health responses and standards."}, "/e/cancer/cancer-prevention/": {"t": "Cancer prevention", "s": "Active measures to decrease cancer incidence and mortality."}, "https://codexery.com/teratogens/e/teratogens/aflatoxin-b1/": {"t": "Aflatoxin B1", "s": "Potent hepatocarcinogen and common food contaminant produced by Aspergillus fungi."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-nuts-and-seeds/e/edible-nuts-and-seeds/areca-nut/": {"t": "Areca nut", "s": "Seed of the areca palm, chewed as a stimulant."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/healthy-diet/": {"t": "Healthy diet", "s": "A diet providing essential nutrition for overall health."}, "https://codexery.com/fad-diets/e/fad-diets/breuss-diet/": {"t": "Breuss diet", "s": "A 42-day juice fast promoted as a cancer cure."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/probability-distribution/": {"t": "Probability distribution", "s": "Mathematical description of probabilities for random phenomena.", "i": "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/img/probability-and-statistics/probability-distribution.webp", "c": "Incnis Mrsi ( talk ) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/breast-cancer/": {"t": "Breast cancer", "s": "A cancer from breast tissue; leading cancer in women."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/vegetable/": {"t": "Vegetable", "s": "Edible plant parts, cultivated since early agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/meat/": {"t": "Meat", "s": "Animal tissue consumed as food, with cultural and economic significance."}, "https://codexery.com/breast-cancer-organizations/e/breast-cancer-organizations/american-cancer-society/": {"t": "American Cancer Society", "s": "Nationwide nonprofit working to eliminate cancer through research and support.", "i": "https://codexery.com/breast-cancer-organizations/img/breast-cancer-organizations/american-cancer-society.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: American Cancer Society · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/carcinogenesis/e/carcinogenesis/carcinogenesis/": {"t": "Carcinogenesis", "s": "Normal cells become cancer through genetic and epigenetic changes."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/methionine/": {"t": "Methionine", "s": "Essential amino acid, precursor to cysteine and rSAM."}, "https://codexery.com/addiction/e/addiction/reinstatement-of-drug-seeking-behavior/": {"t": "Reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior", "s": "Recurrence of drug use after abstinence, driven by triggers and neurobiology."}, "https://codexery.com/traumatology/e/traumatology/compassion-fatigue/": {"t": "Compassion fatigue", "s": "Compassion fatigue is the negative cost of caring in helping professions."}, "https://codexery.com/grief/e/grief/anticipatory-grief/": {"t": "Anticipatory grief", "s": "Grief felt before an impending loss, often from terminal illness."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/major-depressive-disorder/": {"t": "Major depressive disorder", "s": "A mood disorder causing pervasive low mood and loss of interest."}, "https://codexery.com/grief/e/grief/prolonged-grief-disorder/": {"t": "Prolonged grief disorder", "s": "A mental disorder of persistent, impairing grief after a death."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/eating-disorder/": {"t": "Eating disorder", "s": "Understanding eating disorders: types, prevalence, and recovery."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hypertension/": {"t": "Hypertension", "s": "Persistently elevated arterial blood pressure, often symptomless, causing major health risks."}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/activities-of-daily-living/": {"t": "Activities of daily living", "s": "ADLs measure self-care ability and functional independence."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/self-harm/": {"t": "Self-harm", "s": "Intentional tissue damage usually without suicidal intent."}, "https://codexery.com/traumatology/e/traumatology/benefit-finding/": {"t": "Benefit finding", "s": "Positive change from struggling with highly challenging life circumstances."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/infertility/": {"t": "Infertility", "s": "Infertility is the inability to reproduce, defined in humans as failure to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse."}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/transgender/": {"t": "Transgender", "s": "A person whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth; an umbrella term that gained its modern meaning in the 1990s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/img/sexual-practices-and-identities/transgender.webp", "c": "SVG file Dlloyd based on Monica Helms design · via Wikipedia: Transgender · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/immune-system-disorders/e/immune-system-disorders/autoimmune-disease/": {"t": "Autoimmune disease", "s": "The adaptive immune system attacks the body's own tissues."}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/lupus/": {"t": "Lupus", "s": "An autoimmune disease marked by flares and multi-organ inflammation."}, "https://codexery.com/teratogens/e/teratogens/doxorubicin/": {"t": "Doxorubicin", "s": "Anthracycline chemotherapy agent used against multiple cancers."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/menopause/": {"t": "Menopause", "s": "The permanent end of menstrual periods, marking the end of the reproductive stage."}, "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/e/congenital-disorders/birth-defect/": {"t": "Birth defect", "s": "Birth defects are present at birth and vary widely.", "i": "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/img/congenital-disorders/birth-defect.webp", "c": "Judgefloro · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/testosterone/": {"t": "Testosterone", "s": "Primary male sex hormone influencing development, behavior, and health."}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/type-2-diabetes/": {"t": "Type 2 diabetes", "s": "A chronic metabolic disease marked by insulin resistance and high blood sugar.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/type-2-diabetes.webp", "c": "Authors of the study: GBD 2021 Diabetes Collaborators · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pediatric-cancers/e/pediatric-cancers/childhood-cancer/": {"t": "Childhood cancer", "s": "Childhood cancer is a leading cause of death by disease in children."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/central-nervous-system/": {"t": "Central nervous system", "s": "Central nervous system integrates and coordinates body activity."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/brain-tumor/": {"t": "Brain tumor", "s": "A brain tumor is a mass of uncontrolled cell growth in the brain, which can cause seizures and other symptoms depending on size and location.", "i": "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/img/disorders-causing-seizures/brain-tumor.webp", "c": "CF · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/gynaecological-cancer/e/gynaecological-cancer/endometrial-cancer/": {"t": "Endometrial cancer", "s": "Cancer of the uterine lining, often signaled by postmenopausal bleeding."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/dna-repair/": {"t": "DNA repair", "s": "Processes by which cells identify and correct DNA damage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/genetics/img/genetics/dna-repair.webp", "c": "Eunice Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/types-of-cancer/e/types-of-cancer/bladder-cancer/": {"t": "Bladder cancer", "s": "Bladder cancer is a common malignancy often presenting with blood in urine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/types-of-cancer/img/types-of-cancer/bladder-cancer.webp", "c": "1 User:Rαge 2 Der Reisende at German Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts/e/economic-concepts/economic-policy/": {"t": "Economic policy", "s": "Government actions shaping taxation, spending, money, and regulation."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/public-policy/": {"t": "Public policy", "s": "Public policy is the sum of government's direct and indirect activities."}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/globalization/": {"t": "Globalization", "s": "Process of increasing global interdependence and integration."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/preventive-healthcare/": {"t": "Preventive healthcare", "s": "Preventive healthcare uses anticipatory actions—primal, primary, secondary, and tertiary—to prevent disease and promote well-being."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/heredity/": {"t": "Heredity", "s": "Passing of traits from parents to offspring via DNA."}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/genetic-engineering/": {"t": "Genetic engineering", "s": "Direct manipulation of an organism's genes using technology."}, "https://codexery.com/pediatric-cancers/e/pediatric-cancers/acute-lymphoblastic-leukemia/": {"t": "Acute lymphoblastic leukemia", "s": "A rapidly progressing cancer of immature lymphocytes, most common in children."}, "https://codexery.com/reproductive-biology/e/reproductive-biology/estrogen/": {"t": "Estrogen", "s": "Sex hormone regulating female reproduction and secondary sex characteristics."}, "https://codexery.com/tumor-markers/e/tumor-markers/insulin/": {"t": "Insulin", "s": "Peptide hormone regulating glucose metabolism and anabolic processes."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/inflammation/": {"t": "Inflammation", "s": "Biological defence response of body tissues to harmful stimuli."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/nonsteroidal-anti-inflammatory-drug/": {"t": "Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug", "s": "Drug class reducing pain, inflammation, fever, and blood clots."}, "https://codexery.com/teratogens/e/teratogens/finasteride/": {"t": "Finasteride", "s": "5α-reductase inhibitor for hair loss and enlarged prostate."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/infectious-disease/": {"t": "Infectious disease", "s": "Illness caused by pathogens invading host tissues.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/infectious-disease.webp", "c": "Rosser1954 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/hpv-vaccine/": {"t": "HPV vaccine", "s": "HPV vaccines prevent cervical cancer and other HPV-related cancers."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/radio-frequency/": {"t": "Radio frequency", "s": "Oscillation rate enabling radio wave radiation and technology."}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/electric-power-transmission/": {"t": "Electric power transmission", "s": "Bulk movement of electrical energy from generation to substations."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/passive-smoking/": {"t": "Passive smoking", "s": "Inhalation of second-hand tobacco smoke by non-smokers."}, "https://codexery.com/radiology-organizations/e/radiology-organizations/american-college-of-radiology/": {"t": "American College of Radiology", "s": "Professional medical society for radiologists and medical physicists."}, "https://codexery.com/chernobyl/e/events/chernobyl-disaster/": {"t": "Chernobyl Disaster", "s": "The explosion of reactor 4 on 26 April 1986 and what followed."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/acute-radiation-syndrome/": {"t": "Acute radiation syndrome", "s": "Acute radiation syndrome results from high-dose ionizing radiation exposure."}, "https://codexery.com/particle-and-nuclear-physics/e/particle-and-nuclear-physics/ionization/": {"t": "Ionization", "s": "Process by which atoms or molecules gain or lose electrons to become ions."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/radiology/": {"t": "Radiology", "s": "Medical specialty using imaging to diagnose and guide treatment."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/microsoft-windows/": {"t": "Microsoft Windows", "s": "Proprietary operating system by Microsoft, dominant on desktops since the 1990s."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-genres/e/video-game-genres/third-person-shooter/": {"t": "Third-person shooter", "s": "Shooter games with the player character visible on-screen."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cell-biology/": {"t": "Cell (biology)", "s": "The fundamental unit of all known life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cell-biology.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/antibiotic/": {"t": "Antibiotic", "s": "Antibiotics are antimicrobial substances active against bacteria."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/blood-test/": {"t": "Blood test", "s": "Laboratory analysis of blood for medical diagnosis and monitoring."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/neoplasm/": {"t": "Neoplasm", "s": "An abnormal growth of tissue that may be benign or malignant.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/neoplasm.webp", "c": "Shibata, Hideki; Ohike, Nobuyuki; Norose, Tomoko; Isobe, Tomohide; Suzuki, Reika · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/glioblastoma/": {"t": "Glioblastoma", "s": "Aggressive brain cancer with poor prognosis and rapid progression.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/glioblastoma.webp", "c": "Jensflorian · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/gynaecological-cancer/e/gynaecological-cancer/surface-epithelial-stromal-tumor/": {"t": "Surface epithelial-stromal tumor", "s": "Ovarian neoplasms derived from surface epithelium, mostly postmenopausal."}, "https://codexery.com/carcinogenesis/e/carcinogenesis/cancer-stem-cell/": {"t": "Cancer stem cell", "s": "Tumorigenic cells that self-renew and drive relapse."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/stem-cell/": {"t": "Stem cell", "s": "Undifferentiated cells capable of self-renewal and differentiation into specialized cell types."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/cellular-differentiation/": {"t": "Cellular differentiation", "s": "Process where stem cells become specialized cell types."}, "https://codexery.com/oncology/e/oncology/genome-instability/": {"t": "Genome instability", "s": "High mutation frequency driving carcinogenesis and some neurodegenerative diseases."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/head-and-neck-cancer/": {"t": "Head and neck cancer", "s": "A group of cancers affecting the head and neck region."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hypoxia-medicine/": {"t": "Hypoxia (medicine)", "s": "A condition of inadequate oxygen supply at the tissue level."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/apoptosis/": {"t": "Apoptosis", "s": "Programmed cell death: a regulated process essential for life and implicated in disease."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cell-cycle/": {"t": "Cell cycle", "s": "The sequence of events leading to cell division, from interphase through mitosis and cytokinesis."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/chromatin/": {"t": "Chromatin", "s": "The complex of DNA and protein that packages and organizes genetic material.", "i": "https://codexery.com/genetics/img/genetics/chromatin.webp", "c": "Courtesy of NIAID Ryan Kissinger · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/tumor-markers/e/tumor-markers/tumor-marker/": {"t": "Tumor marker", "s": "Biomarkers indicating cancer presence, progression, or treatment response."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/signal-transduction/": {"t": "Signal transduction", "s": "Process transmitting chemical or physical signals through cells.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/signal-transduction.webp", "c": "cybertory · via Wikipedia: Signal transduction · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "The Eternal City, capital of Italy and cradle of Western civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/canon-law/": {"t": "Canon law", "s": "The internal legal system governing Christian churches, with roots in ancient church councils."}, "https://codexery.com/catholic-popes-cardinals/e/catholic-popes-and-cardinals/pope-francis/": {"t": "Pope Francis", "s": "First Latin American pope, known for humility and reform.", "i": "https://codexery.com/catholic-popes-cardinals/img/catholic-popes-and-cardinals/pope-francis.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pope Francis · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/natural-selection/": {"t": "Natural selection", "s": "The differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in fitness."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/genetics/": {"t": "Genetics", "s": "Study of genes and heredity"}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/genetic-diversity/": {"t": "Genetic diversity", "s": "Genetic diversity is the total genetic variation within a species."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/charles-darwin/": {"t": "Charles Darwin", "s": "English naturalist, geologist, and biologist who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-and-reference/e/part-1/on-the-origin-of-species/": {"t": "On the Origin of Species", "s": "Foundation of evolutionary biology, introducing natural selection."}, "https://codexery.com/pathology/e/pathology/pathology/": {"t": "Pathology", "s": "The study of disease, from ancient roots to modern medical practice."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/homeostasis/": {"t": "Homeostasis", "s": "State of steady internal conditions maintained by living organisms."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/mutation/": {"t": "Mutation", "s": "Mutations are alterations in DNA sequence driving evolution and disease."}, "https://codexery.com/carcinogenesis/e/carcinogenesis/tumour-heterogeneity/": {"t": "Tumour heterogeneity", "s": "Tumour cells vary genetically and phenotypically within and between tumours."}, "https://codexery.com/practice-of-medicine/e/practice-of-medicine/medical-history/": {"t": "Medical history", "s": "Information gathered from patient interviews to guide diagnosis and treatment."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/longevity/": {"t": "Longevity", "s": "Longevity studies lifespan extension and verified supercentenarian records."}, "https://codexery.com/disability/e/disability/disability/": {"t": "Disability", "s": "Disability is a complex social identity shaped by history, theory, and activism."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/depression-mood/": {"t": "Depression (mood)", "s": "A mental state of low mood and aversion to activity."}, "https://codexery.com/suicide/e/suicide/suicidal-ideation/": {"t": "Suicidal ideation", "s": "Thoughts of ending one's life, from fleeting ideas to detailed plans."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/suicide/": {"t": "Suicide", "s": "The act of intentionally causing one's own death, with complex risk factors and prevention strategies."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-therapy/": {"t": "Physical therapy", "s": "A healthcare profession restoring movement and function through physical interventions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-therapy.webp", "c": "U.S. Navy · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/life-expectancy/": {"t": "Life expectancy", "s": "A statistical measure of average remaining years of life at a given age, most commonly at birth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/life-expectancy.webp", "c": "Lady3mlnm · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/breastfeeding/": {"t": "Breastfeeding", "s": "Breastfeeding provides essential nutrition and immune benefits to infants and mothers."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hiv-aids/": {"t": "HIV/AIDS", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, manageable but incurable."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/western-world/": {"t": "Western world", "s": "An evolving cultural, political, and economic concept of diverse groups."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medical-doctor/": {"t": "Medical doctor", "s": "Health professional who practices medicine to promote and restore health."}, "https://codexery.com/rare-cancers/e/rare-cancers/desmoplastic-small-round-cell-tumor/": {"t": "Desmoplastic small-round-cell tumor", "s": "An aggressive abdominal sarcoma with a unique chromosomal translocation."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/fatalism/": {"t": "Fatalism", "s": "Belief that all events are predetermined and beyond human control."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/surgery/": {"t": "Surgery", "s": "Surgery is a medical specialty using manual techniques to treat conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/screening-medicine/": {"t": "Screening (medicine)", "s": "Testing asymptomatic individuals to detect disease early.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/screening-medicine.webp", "c": "Knowledge and philosophy · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/geriatrics/": {"t": "Geriatrics", "s": "Medical specialty focused on older adults' health needs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/geriatrics.webp", "c": "Ashashyou · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/pediatrics/": {"t": "Pediatrics", "s": "Branch of medicine for the medical care of children and young adults."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/anemia/": {"t": "Anemia", "s": "A blood disorder reducing oxygen transport, affecting billions worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes-of-unknown-causes/e/syndromes-of-unknown-causes/fever-of-unknown-origin/": {"t": "Fever of unknown origin", "s": "A persistent fever without identified cause despite thorough investigation."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-tests/e/medical-tests/ct-scan/": {"t": "CT scan", "s": "Cross-sectional X-ray imaging for detailed internal views."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/magnetic-resonance-imaging/": {"t": "Magnetic resonance imaging", "s": "Medical imaging technique using magnetic fields and radio waves.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/magnetic-resonance-imaging.webp", "c": "UCSF Health · CC BY-SA 4.0"}}