{"https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/mass-spectrometry/": {"t": "Mass spectrometry", "s": "Technique measuring ion mass-to-charge ratios for chemical analysis."}, "https://codexery.com/derelict-landers/e/derelict-landers/mars-pathfinder/": {"t": "Mars Pathfinder", "s": "First rover to operate outside the Earth–Moon system"}, "https://codexery.com/nasa-space-probes-of-the-1960s/e/nasa-space-probes-of-the-1960s/surveyor-program/": {"t": "Surveyor program", "s": "First American spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-of-mars/e/exploration-of-mars/phobos-program/": {"t": "Phobos program", "s": "Soviet uncrewed mission to study Mars and its moon Phobos."}, "https://codexery.com/astrobiology-space-missions/e/astrobiology-space-missions/mars-science-laboratory/": {"t": "Mars Science Laboratory", "s": "NASA robotic mission that landed the Curiosity rover on Mars."}, "https://codexery.com/derelict-landers/e/derelict-landers/philae-spacecraft/": {"t": "Philae (spacecraft)", "s": "First spacecraft to land on a comet nucleus."}, "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/e/successful-space-missions/chandrayaan-3/": {"t": "Chandrayaan-3", "s": "First soft landing near the lunar south pole."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/sodium/": {"t": "Sodium", "s": "Soft, reactive alkali metal essential for life."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/magnesium/": {"t": "Magnesium", "s": "Lightweight metal essential to life and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/silicon/": {"t": "Silicon", "s": "The semiconductor element that shapes the modern world."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-inventions/e/ancient-inventions/lever/": {"t": "Lever", "s": "A rigid beam pivoted to amplify force."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/hooke-s-law/": {"t": "Hooke's law", "s": "Hooke's law describes linear elasticity in springs and materials."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/auto-racing/": {"t": "Auto racing", "s": "Auto racing is motorsport involving the racing of automobiles."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/citro-n/": {"t": "Citroën", "s": "French automaker known for innovative mass-production technologies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/citro-n.webp", "c": "Acabashi · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/toyota/": {"t": "Toyota", "s": "Japanese automaker; world's largest vehicle producer."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation-engineering/e/transportation-engineering/airline/": {"t": "Airline", "s": "Companies providing regular air transport for passengers or freight."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-professions/e/legal-professions/legal-liability/": {"t": "Legal liability", "s": "Legal responsibility or answerability in law.", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-professions/img/legal-professions/legal-liability.webp", "c": "Q4398124 , Goznak (Q2133605) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-air-transport-association/": {"t": "International Air Transport Association", "s": "The global trade association for airlines, setting standards and coordinating fares since 1945."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-spectrum/e/radio-spectrum/near-field-communication/": {"t": "Near-field communication", "s": "Short-range wireless protocol for data exchange and charging."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/helicopter/": {"t": "Helicopter", "s": "A rotorcraft achieving vertical flight via horizontally spinning rotors."}, 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for storing waste, with varied designs and names."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/foodborne-illness/": {"t": "Foodborne illness", "s": "Illness from contaminated food, a major global health burden."}, "https://codexery.com/zoonoses/e/zoonoses/campylobacter/": {"t": "Campylobacter", "s": "Curved bacteria causing common gastroenteritis worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/zoonoses/img/zoonoses/campylobacter.webp", "c": "De Wood, Pooley, USDA, ARS, EMU. · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/salmonella/": {"t": "Salmonella", "s": "A genus of Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that includes both typhoidal and nontyphoidal serotypes causing human disease."}, "https://codexery.com/zoonoses/e/zoonoses/escherichia-coli-o157-h7/": {"t": "Escherichia coli O157:H7", "s": "A Shiga toxin-producing E. coli causing foodborne outbreaks and kidney failure."}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/pathogenic-bacteria/listeria-monocytogenes/": {"t": "Listeria monocytogenes", "s": "A virulent foodborne pathogen causing listeriosis, often fatal in high-risk groups."}, "https://codexery.com/national-economies/e/national-economies/developing-country/": {"t": "Developing country", "s": "A country with a less-developed industrial base and lower HDI, though definitions vary widely."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/board-game/": {"t": "Board game", "s": "Tabletop game using pieces on a patterned board."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/quebec/": {"t": "Quebec", "s": "Canada's largest province, heart of Francophone culture in North America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/states-and-regions/quebec.webp", "c": "Wilfredor · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/directional-drilling/": {"t": "Directional drilling", "s": "Non-vertical drilling enabling access to reservoirs from difficult surface locations."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/toronto/": {"t": "Toronto", "s": "Canada's largest city and a global hub of multiculturalism, finance, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/e/brewing-processes/gypsy-brewer/": {"t": "Brewery", "s": "A facility for commercial beer production, known since antiquity."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/hampshire/": {"t": "Hampshire", "s": "A ceremonial county in South East England, historically known as the County of Southampton until its renaming to Hampshire in 1959."}, "/e/canadian-inventions/foghorn/": {"t": "Foghorn", "s": "Audible warning device for ships in foggy conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors-of-musical-instruments/e/inventors-of-musical-instruments/robert-hope-jones/": {"t": "Robert Hope-Jones", "s": "English musician who invented the theatre organ."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/hertz/": {"t": "Hertz", "s": "German physicist who proved electromagnetic waves exist."}, "https://codexery.com/jaws/e/jaws/martha-s-vineyard/": {"t": "Martha's Vineyard", "s": "Affluent Massachusetts island with a large seasonal population."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/electoral-system/": {"t": "Electoral system", "s": "Rules governing voting, ballot counting, and election outcomes."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/legislator/": {"t": "Legislator", "s": "A person who writes and passes laws, often as a legislator."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/baden-w-rttemberg/": {"t": "Baden-Württemberg", "s": "A prosperous German state formed from Baden, Württemberg, and Hohenzollern."}, "https://codexery.com/mathematical-logic-and-computation/e/mathematical-logic-and-computation/algorithm/": {"t": "Algorithm", "s": "A finite sequence of logical instructions for solving problems."}, "https://codexery.com/polish-inventions/e/polish-inventions/binomial-voting-system/": {"t": "Binomial voting system", "s": "A dual-member voting system used in Chile from 1989 to 2013."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/gravel/": {"t": "Gravel", "s": "Loose rock fragments from nature and industry.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/gravel.webp", "c": "Mnalis · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/egyptian-inventions/e/egyptian-inventions/pulley/": {"t": "Pulley", "s": "A simple machine that changes direction or transmits power via a wheel."}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/construction-aggregate/": {"t": "Construction aggregate", "s": "Most mined material; key to concrete, asphalt, and drainage."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation-engineering/e/transportation-engineering/cargo/": {"t": "Cargo", "s": "Goods transported by land, water, or air for commercial gain."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-inventions/e/greek-inventions/rack-and-pinion/": {"t": "Rack and pinion", "s": "A linear actuator converting rotational to linear motion."}, "https://codexery.com/thermodynamics-and-statistical-mechanics/e/thermodynamics-and-statistical-mechanics/heat-transfer/": {"t": "Heat transfer", "s": "Discipline of thermal engineering concerning exchange of thermal energy."}, "https://codexery.com/algebra/e/algebra/polynomial/": {"t": "Polynomial", "s": "A mathematical expression of variables and coefficients using addition and multiplication."}, "https://codexery.com/geometry-and-topology/e/geometry-and-topology/coordinate-system/": {"t": "Coordinate system", "s": "A system using numbers to determine positions in space."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/tropical-cyclone/": {"t": "Tropical cyclone", "s": "A rapidly rotating storm system with a low-pressure area, strong winds, and spiral thunderstorms.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/tropical-cyclone.webp", "c": "Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/elasticity-physics/": {"t": "Elasticity (physics)", "s": "Elasticity describes a material's ability to recover its original shape."}, "https://codexery.com/electricity-and-magnetism/e/electricity-and-magnetism/electromagnetism/": {"t": "Electromagnetism", "s": "One of four fundamental forces governing atomic and molecular interactions."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/fluid-dynamics/": {"t": "Fluid dynamics", "s": "Study of fluid flow, including liquids and gases."}, "https://codexery.com/geometry-and-shapes/e/geometry-and-shapes/polygon/": {"t": "Polygon", "s": "A plane figure of connected line segments forming a closed chain."}, "https://codexery.com/geometry-and-topology/e/geometry-and-topology/basis-linear-algebra/": {"t": "Basis (linear algebra)", "s": "A basis is a linearly independent spanning set of a vector space."}, "https://codexery.com/algorithms-and-data-structures/e/algorithms-and-data-structures/fast-fourier-transform/": {"t": "Fast Fourier transform", "s": "Algorithm computing discrete Fourier transforms in O(n log n) time."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/rolling-metalworking/": {"t": "Rolling (metalworking)", "s": "Metal forming process using rolls to shape and reduce stock."}, "/e/canadian-inventions/diaphone/": {"t": "Diaphone", "s": "A powerful noisemaker used as a foghorn and fire alarm.", "i": "https://codexery.com/canadian-inventions/img/canadian-inventions/diaphone.webp", "c": "The Gamewell Company · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/fog/": {"t": "Fog", "s": "A low-lying cloud that shapes weather, travel, and even microbial life."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/navigation/": {"t": "Navigation", "s": "The art and science of directing movement from one place to another."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/shoal/": {"t": "Shoal", "s": "Submerged ridge of sand or gravel hazardous to navigation."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/headland/": {"t": "Headland", "s": "A high, steep point of land extending into water."}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-inventions/e/indonesian-inventions/gong/": {"t": "Gong", "s": "A percussion instrument originating from Southeast Asia, with a history spanning over a millennium."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/e/chemical-substances-and-materials/nitrocellulose/": {"t": "Nitrocellulose", "s": "Highly flammable compound used in explosives, photography, and lacquers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/img/chemical-substances-and-materials/nitrocellulose.webp", "c": "Aleksander Sobolewski · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/automation/": {"t": "Automation", "s": "Technologies that reduce human intervention in processes via feedback control."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/cornwall/": {"t": "Cornwall", "s": "A Celtic nation and ceremonial county in South West England."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/e/ice-hockey-terminology/goaltender/": {"t": "Goaltender", "s": "The player who prevents the puck from entering their team's net."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/injury/": {"t": "Injury", "s": "Physiological damage with shared ancient response across eukaryotes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/img/violence-and-conflict/injury.webp", "c": "Doug Beckers from Cardiff NSW, Australia · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/e/ice-hockey-terminology/ice-hockey/": {"t": "Ice hockey", "s": "A fast, full-contact team sport played on ice with sticks and a puck.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/img/ice-hockey-terminology/ice-hockey.webp", "c": "John Jason Junior · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-games/e/olympic-games/box-lacrosse/": {"t": "Box lacrosse", "s": "Indoor lacrosse invented in Canada, popular in North America."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/field-hockey/": {"t": "Field hockey", "s": "Team sport using curved sticks to hit a ball into the goal."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/floorball/": {"t": "Floorball", "s": "Indoor team sport invented in Sweden in the late 1960s."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/jacques-plante/": {"t": "Jacques Plante", "s": "Innovative goaltender who pioneered the mask and puck-handling."}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/fiberglass/": {"t": "Fiberglass", "s": "A versatile composite material of glass fiber and plastic matrix."}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/indianapolis-racers/": {"t": "Indianapolis Racers", "s": "First pro team to sign Wayne Gretzky and Mark Messier."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/american-football/": {"t": "American football", "s": "Team sport evolved from rugby and soccer, popular in the US."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/clint-benedict/": {"t": "Clint Benedict", "s": "First NHL goalie to wear a face mask.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/img/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/clint-benedict.webp", "c": "Ross Dunn · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/san-jose-sharks/e/san-jose-sharks/national-hockey-league/": {"t": "National Hockey League", "s": "Premier professional ice hockey league in North America."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-wingers/andy-bathgate/": {"t": "Andy Bathgate", "s": "Hart Trophy winner and advocate for player safety."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/toe-blake/": {"t": "Toe Blake", "s": "Eleven-time Stanley Cup champion as player and coach."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/gerry-cheevers/": {"t": "Gerry Cheevers", "s": "Goaltender who won two Stanley Cups with the Boston Bruins.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/img/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/gerry-cheevers.webp", "c": "TheAHL · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-teams/e/nhl-teams/boston-bruins/": {"t": "Boston Bruins", "s": "Original Six team, six Stanley Cups, oldest U.S. NHL franchise."}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-goaltenders/vladislav-tretiak/": {"t": "Vladislav Tretiak", "s": "Soviet goaltender, first non-North American in Hockey Hall of Fame."}, "https://codexery.com/new-york-rangers-players-from-canada/e/new-york-rangers-players-from-canada/dave-dryden/": {"t": "Dave Dryden", "s": "Goaltender who created the modern fibreglass-and-cage mask."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-modulation-modes/e/radio-modulation-modes/demodulation/": {"t": "Demodulation", "s": "Demodulation recovers original information from a modulated carrier wave."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-inventors/e/canadian-inventors/reginald-fessenden/": {"t": "Reginald Fessenden", "s": "Canadian-American inventor who pioneered AM radio and sonar."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-electronics/e/radio-electronics/electrolytic-detector/": {"t": "Electrolytic detector", "s": "Early rectifying detector used to demodulate AM radio signals."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-spectrum/e/radio-spectrum/microwave/": {"t": "Microwave", "s": "Electromagnetic radiation between radio waves and infrared, used widely in technology."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/direct-current/": {"t": "Direct current", "s": "Direct current flows in one constant direction."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-flute/": {"t": "The Flute", "s": "The flute is an edge-blown aerophone, one of the oldest known musical instruments, with a history spanning tens of thousands of years across Europe, Asia, and t", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-flute.webp", "c": "Henry Macaulay Fitzgibbon · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-pipe-organ/": {"t": "The Pipe organ", "s": "A wind-driven keyboard instrument with ancient Greek origins.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-pipe-organ.webp", "c": "Ermell · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/tonality/": {"t": "Tonality", "s": "System of musical organization centered on a tonic."}, "https://codexery.com/thermodynamics-and-statistical-mechanics/e/thermodynamics-and-statistical-mechanics/state-of-matter/": {"t": "State of matter", "s": "Distinct forms of matter defined by particle arrangement and behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/writing-systems/braille/": {"t": "Braille", "s": "Tactile writing system for blind and visually impaired people."}, "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/e/microprocessors/intel-80186/": {"t": "Intel 80186", "s": "A 16-bit microprocessor with integrated peripherals for embedded systems."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-network/": {"t": "Computer network", "s": "A system of interconnected hosts communicating via protocols and hardware."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/personal-computer/": {"t": "Personal computer", "s": "The definitive guide to personal computers, from early microcomputers to modern Wintel dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-mics-and-mice/e/headphones-mics-and-mice/trackball/": {"t": "Trackball", "s": "A stationary pointing device with an exposed rolling ball."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/graphical-user-interface/": {"t": "Graphical user interface", "s": "A visual interface for interacting with electronic devices."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/mac-computer/": {"t": "Mac (computer)", "s": "The Mac: a brand of personal computers designed and marketed by Apple since 1984."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-programming/": {"t": "Computer programming", "s": "The composition of instructions for computers to follow."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/operating-system/": {"t": "Operating system", "s": "The layer of software that manages a computer's resources for its users and their applications."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/speech-synthesis/": {"t": "Speech synthesis", "s": "Artificial production of human speech by computer systems."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-storage/e/computer-storage/file-server/": {"t": "File server", "s": "A network computer providing shared disk access to client workstations."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/ms-dos/": {"t": "MS-DOS", "s": "The foundational operating system for IBM PC compatibles, MS-DOS evolved from a six-week clone of CP/M into the backbone of early personal computing."}, "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/e/microprocessors/microprocessor/": {"t": "Microprocessor", "s": "A single-chip CPU that revolutionized computing through integration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/img/microprocessors/microprocessor.webp", "c": "Piotr433 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/e/microprocessors/intel-80386sx/": {"t": "Intel 80386SX", "s": "32-bit x86 processor with virtual 8086 mode and on-chip MMU."}, "https://codexery.com/display-standards/e/display-standards/enhanced-graphics-adapter/": {"t": "Enhanced Graphics Adapter", "s": "IBM's 1984 color graphics standard superseding CGA and preceding VGA.", "i": "https://codexery.com/display-standards/img/display-standards/enhanced-graphics-adapter.webp", "c": "Muhammad Avdol · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/read-only-memory/": {"t": "Read-only memory", "s": "Non-volatile memory that cannot be electronically modified after manufacture."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-inventors/e/canadian-inventors/graeme-ferguson-filmmaker/": {"t": "Graeme Ferguson (filmmaker)", "s": "Canadian filmmaker and co-inventor of the IMAX format."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-inventors/e/canadian-inventors/roman-kroitor/": {"t": "Roman Kroitor", "s": "Canadian filmmaker who co-founded IMAX and inspired The Force."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/spokane-washington/": {"t": "Spokane, Washington", "s": "Economic and cultural hub of the Inland Northwest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-cities/img/us-cities/spokane-washington.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/motion-sickness/": {"t": "Motion sickness", "s": "Motion sickness arises from mismatched sensory signals about motion."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cinematography/": {"t": "Cinematography", "s": "Art of capturing and projecting moving images."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-wall-street-journal/": {"t": "The Wall Street Journal", "s": "American business newspaper, newspaper of record, center-right editorial page."}, "https://codexery.com/superhero-crossover-films/e/superhero-crossover-films/captain-america-civil-war/": {"t": "Captain America: Civil War", "s": "A disagreement over oversight fractures the Avengers into two factions."}, "https://codexery.com/avengers/e/avengers/avengers-infinity-war/": {"t": "Avengers: Infinity War", "s": "The Avengers and Guardians of the Galaxy face Thanos."}, "https://codexery.com/avengers/e/avengers/avengers-endgame/": {"t": "Avengers: Endgame", "s": "A culmination of the 22-film Marvel Cinematic Universe story."}, "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-film-remakes/e/science-fiction-film-remakes/dune-2021-film/": {"t": "Dune (2021 film)", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/african-american-superhero-films/e/african-american-superhero-films/the-suicide-squad-film/": {"t": "The Suicide Squad (film)", "s": "A sequel to Suicide Squad (2016) and tenth DCEU film."}, "https://codexery.com/films-about-legendary-creatures/e/films-about-legendary-creatures/shang-chi-and-the-legend-of-the-ten-rings/": {"t": "Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings", "s": "A Marvel superhero film exploring Asian culture and family legacy."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-cuisine/e/dutch-cuisine/mashed-potato/": {"t": "Mashed potato", "s": "A versatile side dish made from boiled and mashed potatoes."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/flour/": {"t": "Flour", "s": "Powder made by grinding grains, nuts, seeds, roots, or vegetables.", "i": "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/img/food-and-drink/flour.webp", "c": "Chandapiwa Malema · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/fermented-foods/poi-hawaiian-food/": {"t": "Poi (Hawaiian food)", "s": "Fermented taro paste, a sacred Hawaiian staple with sour yogurt-like notes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fermentation/img/fermented-foods/poi-hawaiian-food.webp", "c": "Frank and Frances Carpenter Collection · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ecuadorian-cuisine/e/ecuadorian-cuisine/fufu/": {"t": "Fufu", "s": "Pounded West African staple made from cassava, plantains, or cocoyam."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/cereal/": {"t": "Cereal", "s": "Grasses cultivated for edible grain, global staple foods."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/rice/": {"t": "Rice", "s": "Staple grain for over half the world's population."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/porridge/": {"t": "Porridge", "s": "A semi-solid staple food made from boiled starchy plants."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/food-preservation/": {"t": "Food preservation", "s": "Methods to slow spoilage and reduce food waste."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-reactors-and-processes/e/chemical-reactors-and-processes/freeze-drying/": {"t": "Freeze drying", "s": "Low-temperature dehydration preserving original qualities via sublimation."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/inca-empire/": {"t": "Inca Empire", "s": "Largest pre-Columbian empire, centered in the Andes."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cuisine/e/japanese-cuisine/ainu-cuisine/": {"t": "Ainu cuisine", "s": "Traditional Ainu cuisine: wild game, foraged plants, and animal fats."}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/botany-and-plant-biology/starch/": {"t": "Starch", "s": "A polysaccharide energy store in plants and human staple."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/protein/": {"t": "Protein", "s": "Essential biomolecules that catalyze, structure, and regulate life."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/infrared/": {"t": "Infrared", "s": "Invisible electromagnetic radiation between visible light and microwaves."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/electromagnetic-spectrum/": {"t": "Electromagnetic spectrum", "s": "The full range of electromagnetic radiation, from radio to gamma rays."}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/materials-and-states-of-matter/semiconductor/": {"t": "Semiconductor", "s": "Materials with conductivity between conductors and insulators."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/e/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/heat-sink/": {"t": "Heat sink", "s": "A passive heat exchanger that dissipates heat from electronic devices."}, "https://codexery.com/particle-and-nuclear-physics/e/particle-and-nuclear-physics/scattering/": {"t": "Scattering", "s": "Physical processes where radiation or particles deflect from straight paths."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/electric-field/": {"t": "Electric field", "s": "Electric fields arise from charges and exert forces on other charges."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/methane/": {"t": "Methane", "s": "Simplest alkane, main component of natural gas, potent greenhouse gas."}, "https://codexery.com/acids-and-bases/e/acids-and-bases/protonation/": {"t": "Protonation", "s": "Adding a proton to form a conjugate acid."}, "https://codexery.com/battery-types/e/battery-types/primary-battery/": {"t": "Primary battery", "s": "A non-rechargeable galvanic cell for single-use applications."}, "https://codexery.com/battery-types/e/battery-types/lithium-ion-battery/": {"t": "Lithium-ion battery", "s": "Rechargeable battery using lithium-ion intercalation for energy storage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/battery-types/img/battery-types/lithium-ion-battery.webp", "c": "RCraig09 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/battery-types/e/battery-types/lithium-polymer-battery/": {"t": "Lithium polymer battery", "s": "A rechargeable battery using a solid or gel polymer electrolyte.", "i": "https://codexery.com/battery-types/img/battery-types/lithium-polymer-battery.webp", "c": "Rebirth10 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/battery-types/e/battery-types/rechargeable-battery/": {"t": "Rechargeable battery", "s": "Rechargeable batteries can be charged, discharged, and recharged many times.", "i": "https://codexery.com/battery-types/img/battery-types/rechargeable-battery.webp", "c": "WaxPhilosophic · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/toy/": {"t": "Toy", "s": "Objects providing entertainment, with prehistoric origins and developmental benefits."}, "https://codexery.com/battery-types/e/battery-types/high-capacity-oceanographic-lithium-battery-pack/": {"t": "High capacity oceanographic lithium battery pack", "s": "High-capacity lithium packs enable longer oceanographic deployments with stable voltage."}, "https://codexery.com/toxic-effects-of-substances-chiefly/e/toxic-effects-of-substances-chiefly-nonmedicinal-as-to-sourc/national-chemical-emergency-centre/": {"t": "National Chemical Emergency Centre", "s": "Former UK agency providing chemical accident information to emergency services."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/hong-kong/": {"t": "Hong Kong", "s": "Asia's world city, a global financial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/ephedrine/": {"t": "Ephedrine", "s": "A CNS stimulant used for anesthesia and historically for asthma."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/ammonia/": {"t": "Ammonia", "s": "A colourless gas with a pungent smell, vital for fertilizers."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/honey/": {"t": "Honey", "s": "Sweet substance produced by bees for colony nourishment."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/necrosis/": {"t": "Necrosis", "s": "Unregulated cell death causing inflammation and tissue damage."}}