{"https://codexery.com/film-directors-masters-of-world-cinema/e/film-directors-masters-of-world-cinema/luc-besson/": {"t": "Luc Besson", "s": "French filmmaker known for visually striking, genre-spanning films."}, "https://codexery.com/newsreels/e/newsreels/europacorp/": {"t": "EuropaCorp", "s": "French independent studio known for English-language action films."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/action-film/": {"t": "Action film", "s": "Explosions, fights, and spectacle: the evolution of action cinema from the 1910s to the post-9/11 era."}, "https://codexery.com/fast-and-furious/e/powers/god-s-eye-satellite-system/": {"t": "God's Eye", "s": "The surveillance program that can track anyone in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/dystopia/": {"t": "Dystopia", "s": "Imagined society where life is wretched, dehumanized, and fearful."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/montreal/": {"t": "Montreal", "s": "Montreal (French: Montréal) sits as Quebec’s biggest city, Canada’s second-largest, and North America’s eighth-largest."}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock-solo-artists/e/pop-and-rock-solo-artists/lil-jon/": {"t": "Lil Jon", "s": "American rapper and producer, former lead vocalist of Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pop-rock-solo-artists/img/pop-and-rock-solo-artists/lil-jon.webp", "c": "Virtualsand · via Wikipedia: Lil Jon · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/investigative-journalists-and-editors/e/investigative-journalists-and-editors/a-o-scott/": {"t": "A. O. Scott", "s": "American film and literary critic for The New York Times."}, "https://codexery.com/biopunk-films/e/biopunk-films/code-8-2019-film/": {"t": "Code 8 (2019 film)", "s": "A crowdfunded superhero film about powers and poverty."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/social-media/": {"t": "Social media", "s": "Interactive platforms for creating, sharing, and networking content."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/reddit/": {"t": "Reddit", "s": "A social news platform where communities vote on content."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-horror-film-directors/e/canadian-horror-film-directors/maurice-devereaux/": {"t": "Maurice Devereaux", "s": "Canadian horror director known for Slashers and End of the Line."}, "https://codexery.com/french-horror-films/e/french-horror-films/french-horror/": {"t": "Horror films in France", "s": "French horror films vary in content and style regionally."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/flashback-narrative/": {"t": "Flashback (narrative)", "s": "A narrative device that depicts events from an earlier time."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/hallucinogen/": {"t": "Hallucinogen", "s": "A diverse class of drugs inducing altered perception and mood."}, "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-film-festivals/e/science-fiction-film-festivals/fantastic-fest/": {"t": "Fantastic Fest", "s": "Annual genre film festival in Austin, Texas."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/riot-control/": {"t": "Riot control", "s": "Public order policing to control, disperse, or arrest rioters."}, "https://codexery.com/suicide/e/suicide/seppuku/": {"t": "Seppuku", "s": "Japanese ritual suicide by disembowelment, originally for samurai honor."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/dvd/": {"t": "DVD", "s": "Digital optical disc format that replaced VHS for home video."}, "https://codexery.com/buffalo-sabres-players-from-canada/e/buffalo-sabres-players-from-canada/rick-martin/": {"t": "Rick Martin", "s": "Buffalo Sabres left wing on the French Connection line."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-inventions/e/japanese-inventions/anime/": {"t": "Anime", "s": "Japanese animation medium with global cultural impact."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/multimedia/": {"t": "Multimedia", "s": "Combining text, audio, images, video, and animation into interactive presentations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/multimedia.webp", "c": "Caspter · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/japanese-language/": {"t": "Japanese language", "s": "The principal language of the Japonic family, spoken by over 123 million people, primarily in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/gundam-games/e/gundam-games/gundam-0079-the-war-for-earth/": {"t": "Gundam 0079: The War for Earth", "s": "An interactive movie adaptation of the original Gundam series."}, "https://codexery.com/viz-media/e/viz-media/shueisha/": {"t": "Shueisha", "s": "Japan's largest publisher, home of the Jump manga line."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/playstation-2/": {"t": "PlayStation 2", "s": "Best-selling console with DVD playback and backward compatibility."}, "https://codexery.com/showrunners-of-animated-series/e/showrunners-of-animated-series/david-feiss/": {"t": "David Feiss", "s": "Creator of Cow and Chicken and I Am Weasel."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-leading-men-women/e/modern-leading-men-and-women/peter-dinklage/": {"t": "Peter Dinklage", "s": "Actor, known for his supporting role as James in Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/rutger-hauer/": {"t": "Rutger Hauer", "s": "Dutch actor known for Blade Runner, Golden Globe winner, and knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion."}, "https://codexery.com/nazi-zombie-films/e/nazi-zombie-films/grindhouse-film/": {"t": "Grindhouse (film)", "s": "A double-feature tribute to 1970s exploitation cinema."}, "https://codexery.com/american-film-series/e/american-film-series/bumfights/": {"t": "Bumfights", "s": "Controversial video series featuring homeless men in stunts and fights."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/arcade-game/": {"t": "Arcade game", "s": "Coin-operated machines of skill installed in public venues."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/pedophilia/": {"t": "Pedophilia", "s": "Psychiatric disorder of primary sexual attraction to prepubescent children."}, "https://codexery.com/holiday-characters/e/holiday-characters/santa-claus/": {"t": "Santa Claus", "s": "Legendary gift-bringer on Christmas Eve, rooted in Saint Nicholas."}, "https://codexery.com/german-horror-films/e/german-horror-films/mark-of-the-devil-1970-film/": {"t": "Mark of the Devil (1970 film)", "s": "Positively the most horrifying film ever made."}, "https://codexery.com/animated-television-series-about-mammals/e/animated-television-series-about-mammals/the-raccoons/": {"t": "The Raccoons", "s": "Raccoons protect their forest from an aardvark industrialist."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-boston-globe/": {"t": "The Boston Globe", "s": "One of the nation's most prestigious papers"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-globe-and-mail/": {"t": "The Globe and Mail", "s": "Canada's National Newspaper"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/nicolas-cage/": {"t": "Nicolas Cage", "s": "The versatile Oscar-winning actor from the Coppola dynasty."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/memory-card/": {"t": "Memory card", "s": "Portable flash memory storage for digital devices."}, "https://codexery.com/pneumatic-weapons/e/pneumatic-weapons/bb-gun/": {"t": "BB gun", "s": "Air gun firing small metal spheres, often steel or lead."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-theatre/e/ancient-greek-theatre/episode/": {"t": "Episode", "s": "A discrete unit of a serialized narrative."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/fictional-universe/": {"t": "Fictional universe", "s": "Internally consistent setting for narratives and art."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-movements/e/film-history-and-movements/cinema-of-canada/": {"t": "Cinema of Canada", "s": "Canadian cinema began in 1896 and evolved under U.S. influence."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/september-11-attacks/": {"t": "September 11 attacks", "s": "Coordinated al-Qaeda suicide hijackings killed nearly 3,000 people."}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/globalism/": {"t": "Globalism", "s": "A concept describing ideologies of globalization, later a pejorative term."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/gnosticism/": {"t": "Gnosticism", "s": "A diverse collection of ancient religious and philosophical systems emphasizing personal spiritual knowledge (gnosis) over institutional authority."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutionary-leaders-and-activists/e/revolutionary-leaders-and-activists/osama-bin-laden/": {"t": "Osama bin Laden", "s": "Founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/dennis-hopper/": {"t": "Dennis Hopper", "s": "Key figure of New Hollywood; actor, director, photographer."}, "https://codexery.com/horror-film-series/e/horror-film-series/night-of-the-living-dead-film-series/": {"t": "Night of the Living Dead (film series)", "s": "A zombie horror franchise centered on survival and social commentary."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-splatter-films/e/italian-splatter-films/dawn-of-the-dead-1978-film/": {"t": "Dawn of the Dead (1978 film)", "s": "A zombie apocalypse forces survivors to barricade inside a shopping mall."}, "https://codexery.com/american-action-horror-films/e/american-action-horror-films/day-of-the-dead-1985-film/": {"t": "Day of the Dead (1985 film)", "s": "The dead will walk the Earth again."}, "/e/canadian-dystopian-films/survival-of-the-dead/": {"t": "Survival of the Dead", "s": "A zombie western about feuding families on an island."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-horror-film-directors/e/italian-horror-film-directors/dario-argento/": {"t": "Dario Argento", "s": "Italian horror and giallo filmmaker known as Master of Horror."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/toronto/": {"t": "Toronto", "s": "Canada's largest city and a global hub of multiculturalism, finance, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/horror-film-remakes/e/horror-film-remakes/dawn-of-the-dead-2004-film/": {"t": "Dawn of the Dead (2004 film)", "s": "A re-envisioning of Romero's zombie classic for modern audiences."}, "https://codexery.com/horror-film-franchises/e/horror-film-franchises/living-dead/": {"t": "Living Dead", "s": "A horror franchise that redefined the modern zombie."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/ontario/": {"t": "Ontario", "s": "Canada's most populous province, home to Ottawa and Toronto."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/quebec/": {"t": "Quebec", "s": "Canada's largest province, heart of Francophone culture in North America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/states-and-regions/quebec.webp", "c": "Wilfredor · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/chicago-tribune/": {"t": "Chicago Tribune", "s": "Founded 1847; long styled 'World's Greatest Newspaper'."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/michelangelo/": {"t": "Michelangelo", "s": "Italian High Renaissance sculptor, painter, architect, and poet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/michelangelo.webp", "c": "Attributed to Daniele da Volterra · via Wikipedia: Michelangelo · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/can-am-and-sports-racing-cars/e/can-am-and-sports-racing-cars/porsche-917/": {"t": "Porsche 917", "s": "Porsche's dominant 5-litre sports prototype that won Le Mans twice."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/korean-war/": {"t": "Korean War", "s": "A frozen conflict that divided a peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-fighter-planes/e/classic-fighter-planes/north-american-f-86-sabre/": {"t": "North American F-86 Sabre", "s": "First U.S. swept-wing fighter to counter the MiG-15 in Korea."}, "https://codexery.com/amateur-radio/e/amateur-radio/morse-code/": {"t": "Morse code", "s": "A method of encoding text using dots and dashes."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/tucson-arizona/": {"t": "Tucson, Arizona", "s": "Second-largest city in Arizona, founded as a Spanish presidio in 1775."}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/sonoran-desert/": {"t": "Sonoran Desert", "s": "North America's most tropical desert, the only wild home of the saguaro cactus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/img/deserts-and-drylands/sonoran-desert.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sonoran Desert · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/motorsport-in-canada/e/motorsport-in-canada/canadian-tire-motorsport-park/": {"t": "Canadian Tire Motorsport Park", "s": "Canada's historic home of motorsport, where legends race and the track remains true to its roots.", "i": "https://codexery.com/motorsport-in-canada/img/motorsport-in-canada/canadian-tire-motorsport-park.webp", "c": "TorontoGuy79 · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/science-fiction/": {"t": "Science fiction", "s": "Genre of speculative fiction about advanced technology and its consequences."}, "https://codexery.com/socio-political-concepts/e/socio-political-concepts/totalitarianism/": {"t": "Totalitarianism", "s": "A political system that completely controls public and private life through ideology, repression, and state terror."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/m-ori-people/": {"t": "Māori people", "s": "Indigenous Polynesian people of mainland New Zealand."}, "https://codexery.com/renowned-film-directors-producers/e/renowned-film-directors-and-producers/alfonso-cuar-n/": {"t": "Alfonso Cuarón", "s": "Mexican filmmaker acclaimed for Gravity and Roma."}, "https://codexery.com/british-dystopian-films/e/british-dystopian-films/children-of-men/": {"t": "Children of Men", "s": "A dystopian thriller about hope in a barren world."}, "https://codexery.com/pandemics/e/pandemics/covid-19-pandemic/": {"t": "COVID-19 pandemic", "s": "Global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, beginning in late 2019."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-award-for-best-international-feature-film/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best International Feature Film", "s": "Annual AMPAS award for non-English feature films."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/asexuality/": {"t": "Asexuality", "s": "Asexual individuals lack sexual attraction or desire for sex."}, "https://codexery.com/cold-war-conflicts/e/cold-war-conflicts/russo-ukrainian-war/": {"t": "Russo-Ukrainian war", "s": "The Russo-Ukrainian war is an ongoing conflict that began in February 2014."}, "/e/canadian-dystopian-films/reboot-my-two-bobs/": {"t": "ReBoot: My Two Bobs", "s": "Two Bobs vie for Dot's hand in marriage."}, "https://codexery.com/cyberpunk-television-series/e/cyberpunk-television-series/reboot/": {"t": "ReBoot", "s": "A pioneering CGI series set inside a computer world."}, "https://codexery.com/english-inventions/e/english-inventions/binary-code/": {"t": "Binary code", "s": "Binary code encodes data using two symbols, typically 0 and 1."}, "/e/canadian-dystopian-films/reboot-daemon-rising/": {"t": "ReBoot: Daemon Rising", "s": "A super virus seeks order by infecting the Net."}, "https://codexery.com/words-and-phrases-derived-from-greek/e/words-and-phrases-derived-from-greek-mythology/trojan-horse-computing/": {"t": "Trojan horse (computing)", "s": "Malware that deceives users by disguising itself as a normal program."}, "https://codexery.com/german-legendary-creatures/e/german-legendary-creatures/doppelg-nger/": {"t": "Doppelgänger", "s": "A ghostly double of a living person, often an omen of misfortune."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/delaware/": {"t": "Delaware", "s": "First state to ratify the U.S. Constitution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/delaware.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/horror-hosts/e/horror-hosts/amy-lalonde/": {"t": "Amy Lalonde", "s": "Canadian actress and teacher appearing on SCREAM."}, "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/e/film-and-theater-icons/william-wyler/": {"t": "William Wyler", "s": "German-born American director with 12 Oscar nominations, three wins.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/img/film-and-theater-icons/william-wyler.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: William Wyler · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/war/": {"t": "War", "s": "Armed conflict between states or organized groups, often for political aims."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/blu-ray/": {"t": "Blu-ray", "s": "The high-definition optical disc format that superseded DVD."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/variety-magazine/": {"t": "Variety (magazine)", "s": "American trade magazine covering entertainment since 1905."}, "https://codexery.com/socio-political-concepts/e/socio-political-concepts/tribalism/": {"t": "Tribalism", "s": "Tribalism is the state of being organized by, or advocating for, tribes or tribal lifestyles."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/patent/": {"t": "Patent", "s": "A legal right excluding others from an invention for a limited time."}}