William E. Boeing
American aviation pioneer who founded the Boeing Company.
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William Edward Boeing was born on October 1, 1881 in Detroit, Michigan to Wilhelm Böing and Marie Ortmann.[1] He founded the Boeing Airplane Company and was active in lumber, real estate, and horse breeding.[2]
Life and work
Boeing's father, a wealthy mining engineer from Germany, died when William was eight years old.[3][4] His mother enrolled him at schools in Switzerland, and he later attended Yale University's Sheffield Scientific School but dropped out in 1903.[5][6] Boeing moved to Hoquiam, Washington in 1903 and prospered in the lumber business, shipping timber via the Panama Canal.[7] In 1916, he founded Pacific Aero Products Co. with George Conrad Westervelt, later renamed the Boeing Airplane Company.[8]
He spent his later years in property development and thoroughbred horse breeding.[9] His fascination with aircraft began after he observed a flying machine at the 1909 Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition.[10] The first international airmail delivery to the United States occurred on March 3, 1919, with Boeing and Eddie Hubbard as the participants.[11]
What the cited sources add
The Immigrant Entrepreneurship account notes that Boeing inherited a fortune from his father and had an elite education at a Swiss boarding school and Yale.[1] It states that Boeing's personal wealth was a crucial advantage in his company's early years.[1] The HistoryLink article reports that Boeing started the Greenwood Timber Company and the Boeing & McCrimmon Company soon after arriving in Hoquiam.[2] It also notes that Boeing was elected president of the Aero Club of the Northwest in 1915.[2]
The HistoryLink account of the airmail flight states that Hubbard later prevailed on Boeing to compete for the Chicago-San Francisco route.[11] The BBC Mundo article notes that Boeing used his timber profits to sustain his aviation company.[12]
References
- r2WPadmin, "William Edward Boeing", Immigrant Entrepreneurship. facts only, no text reused. immigrantentrepreneurship.org
- Schultz, "Boeing, William Edward (1881-1956)", HistoryLink, December 21, 2006. facts only, no text reused. historylink.org
- Wikipedia, "William E. Boeing" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: "Biography of William E. Boeing", Boeing; Schultz, "Boeing, William Edward (1881-1956)", HistoryLink, December 21, 2006 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "William E. Boeing" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Simons, "Boeing 707 Group: A History", Pen and Sword, 2018 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "William E. Boeing" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Schultz, "Boeing, William Edward (1881-1956)", HistoryLink, December 21, 2006 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "William E. Boeing" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: From the PBS documentary "Pioneers in Aviation: The Race for the Moon Episode I; The Early Years"; Schultz, "Boeing, William Edward (1881-1956)", HistoryLink, December 21, 2006; Schultz, "Boeing, William Edward (1881-1956)", HistoryLink, December 21, 2006; "Biography of William E. Boeing", Boeing, 2016 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "William E. Boeing" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Maurer, "The big ditch : how America took, built, ran, and ultimately gave away the Panama Canal", Princeton University Press, 2011; "Biography of William E. Boeing", Boeing; Fredrickson, "Warbird Factory: North American Aviation in World War II", Zenith Press, 2015, p. 18; The Panama Canal's unexpected winners, BBC Mundo, July 4, 2016 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "William E. Boeing" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Brian Deagon, "William Boeing Soared On Wings Of Bold Vision", Investors Business Daily, 2014-02-07, p. A03; Spitzer, "Getting Technical", Pacific Northwest Quarterly, 2012, p. 84–96; Fredrickson, "Warbird Factory: North American Aviation in World War II", Zenith Press, 2015, p. 18; Ho, "1916 The birth of Boeing", Business Traveller (Asia-Pacific Edition), November 2016, p. 74; "Biography of William E. Boeing", Boeing (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "William E. Boeing" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Raley, "From The Bunkers: It's an exclusive: Aldarra opens on May 4", Seattle Post-Intelligencer, April 23, 2001 (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "William E. Boeing" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: "Business Heroes: William Boeing", Business Strategy Review, March 2006, p. 36–38 (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
- Crowley, "William Boeing and Eddie Hubbard make first U.S. delivery of international airmail on March 3, 1919.", HistoryLink.org, November 23, 1998. facts only, no text reused. historylink.org
- The Panama Canal's unexpected winners, BBC Mundo, July 4, 2016. facts only, no text reused. bbc.com
Each numbered sentence above was checked against the source it cites before publication. Sentences citing Wikipedia adapt text from the English Wikipedia article William E. Boeing (contributors), used under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is available under the same licence. Other sources were used for facts only; no text or images are copied from them.
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- Wikipedia: William E. Boeing (CC BY-SA 4.0).
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