{"https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/gujarat/": {"t": "Gujarat", "s": "Land of the Gurjars, longest coastline, and the Asiatic lion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/gujarat.webp", "c": "Nileshbandhiya · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/polyester/": {"t": "Polyester", "s": "A versatile polymer family used in textiles, bottles, and engineering.", "i": "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/img/manufacturing-and-materials/polyester.webp", "c": "Wikifrits · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/isle-of-man/": {"t": "Isle of Man", "s": "A self-governing Crown Dependency with a distinct identity and history."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/toyota/": {"t": "Toyota", "s": "Japanese automaker; world's largest vehicle producer."}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/mechanical-engineering/": {"t": "Mechanical engineering", "s": "Engineering branch focused on force, motion, and mechanical systems."}, "https://codexery.com/business-magnates-and-financiers/e/business-magnates-and-financiers/kiichiro-toyoda/": {"t": "Kiichiro Toyoda", "s": "Japanese engineer who turned looms into automobiles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/business-magnates-and-financiers/img/business-magnates-and-financiers/kiichiro-toyoda.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kiichiro Toyoda · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/e/asian-cities/toyota-aichi/": {"t": "Toyota, Aichi", "s": "Home of Toyota Motor Corporation and a city of industrial heritage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/img/asian-cities/toyota-aichi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: 2026 Asian Games · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/henry-ford/": {"t": "Henry Ford", "s": "Pioneer of affordable automobiles and Fordism", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/henry-ford.webp", "c": "Ford Motor Company. Photographic Department · via Wikipedia: Henry Ford · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/inventors-and-engineers/e/inventors-and-engineers/sakichi-toyoda/": {"t": "Sakichi Toyoda", "s": "Japanese inventor and industrialist who revolutionized textile machinery."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire/": {"t": "German Empire", "s": "German Empire from 1871 unification to 1918 revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "The First World War, a global conflict from 1914 to 1918, was fought between the Allied and Central Powers."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/j-p-morgan/": {"t": "J. P. Morgan", "s": "The financier who shaped America's industrial age.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/j-p-morgan.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: J. P. Morgan · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/history-of-the-british-empire/e/history-of-the-british-empire/south-west-africa/": {"t": "South West Africa", "s": "South African mandate territory that became independent Namibia in 1990."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/competition-law/": {"t": "Competition law", "s": "Field of law regulating anti-competitive conduct to maintain market competition."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions/e/abrahamic-religions/reform-judaism/": {"t": "Reform Judaism", "s": "A Jewish denomination emphasizing continuous revelation and individual autonomy."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/anglicanism/": {"t": "Anglicanism", "s": "A Western Christian tradition rooted in the Church of England."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/gemstone/": {"t": "Gemstone", "s": "Mineral crystals and organic materials used for jewelry and adornment."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/czechoslovakia/": {"t": "Czechoslovakia", "s": "A Central European nation that existed from 1918 to 1992, known for its democratic origins and peaceful dissolution."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "https://codexery.com/cold-war-conflicts/e/cold-war-conflicts/1948-arab-israeli-war/": {"t": "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "s": "The 1948 Arab–Israeli War: the conflict that reshaped Palestine and established the State of Israel."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/liechtenstein/": {"t": "Liechtenstein", "s": "A doubly landlocked Alpine principality with no debt.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/liechtenstein.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/jewish-football-clubs/e/jewish-football-clubs/hakoah-sydney-city-east-fc/": {"t": "Hakoah Sydney City East FC", "s": "A Jewish-founded club that dominated the NSL's first decade."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/rugby-union/": {"t": "Rugby union", "s": "A close-contact team sport originating at Rugby School in England."}, "https://codexery.com/socio-political-concepts/e/socio-political-concepts/nepotism/": {"t": "Nepotism", "s": "Favoring family in positions of power, from papal courts to Hollywood."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/kerry-packer/": {"t": "Kerry Packer", "s": "Australian media tycoon who founded World Series Cricket and built a vast media and gambling empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/kerry-packer.webp", "c": "Parliament of Australia · via Wikipedia: Kerry Packer · Fair use"}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/postage-stamp/": {"t": "Postage stamp", "s": "A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, postal administration, or other authorized vendors to customers who pay postage."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/methodism/": {"t": "Methodism", "s": "A Protestant tradition emphasizing sanctification and methodical Christian living."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/architectural-landmarks/woolworth-building/": {"t": "Woolworth Building", "s": "Early skyscraper, originally an office tower, tallest in the world 1913–1929.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/img/architectural-landmarks/woolworth-building.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Woolworth Building · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/philanthropists-and-socialites/e/philanthropists-and-socialites/barbara-hutton/": {"t": "Barbara Hutton", "s": "Heiress, socialite, and philanthropist with a famously troubled private life."}, "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/e/brewing-processes/gypsy-brewer/": {"t": "Brewery", "s": "A facility for commercial beer production, known since antiquity."}, "https://codexery.com/european-religious-and-political-conflic/e/european-religious-and-political-conflicts/german-revolutions-of-1848-1849/": {"t": "German revolutions of 1848–1849", "s": "A series of loosely coordinated protests and rebellions in the German Confederation, beginning with the March Revolution of 1848."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/philips/": {"t": "Philips", "s": "Dutch health technology firm, former electronics and lighting giant."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/karl-marx/": {"t": "Karl Marx", "s": "German philosopher and revolutionary socialist who developed Marxism."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/delft-university-of-technology/": {"t": "Delft University of Technology", "s": "Leading Dutch technical university since 1842", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/delft-university-of-technology.webp", "c": "Ymblanter · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/magazine/": {"t": "Magazine", "s": "A periodical storehouse of information, from print to digital.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/magazine.webp", "c": "Slobodan D. Živojinović · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/amsterdam/": {"t": "Amsterdam", "s": "Venice of the North"}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/protestantism/": {"t": "Protestantism", "s": "Christian movement originating in the 16th-century Protestant Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/marriage-and-kinship/e/marriage-and-kinship/godparent/": {"t": "Godparent", "s": "Christian sponsor for a child's baptism and spiritual guidance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marriage-and-kinship/img/marriage-and-kinship/godparent.webp", "c": "U. A. Saarinen · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/hamburg/": {"t": "Hamburg", "s": "Second-largest German city and major Hanseatic port."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/quarantine/": {"t": "Quarantine", "s": "Restriction on movement to prevent spread of disease or pests."}, "/e/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/giovanni-agnelli/": {"t": "Giovanni Agnelli", "s": "Italian industrialist who founded Fiat and shaped Italy's automotive industry."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/piedmont/": {"t": "Piedmont", "s": "Northwest Italian region, historic heart of Italian unification."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/fiat/": {"t": "Fiat", "s": "FIAT Automobiles S.p.A., the Italian carmaker commonly called FIAT, became a subsidiary of Stellantis in 2021 after its parent, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, merge", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/fiat.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Fiat · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/axis-powers/": {"t": "Axis powers", "s": "Military coalition that initiated World War II against the Allies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/axis-powers.webp", "c": "Sr L · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/e/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/eastern-front-world-war-ii/": {"t": "Eastern Front (World War II)", "s": "The decisive theatre of World War II where the Axis powers were defeated on the Eastern Front.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/img/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/eastern-front-world-war-ii.webp", "c": "FOTO:Fortepan — ID 27693 : Adományozó/Donor: Konok Tamás id. archive copy at the · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/north-african-campaign/": {"t": "North African campaign", "s": "Allied and Axis forces fought for control of North Africa from 1940 to 1943."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/e/classic-hollywood-icons/rita-hayworth/": {"t": "Rita Hayworth", "s": "Golden Age star known as 'The Love Goddess' and pin-up icon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/img/classic-hollywood-icons/rita-hayworth.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rita Hayworth · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/prostate-cancer/": {"t": "Prostate cancer", "s": "Prostate cancer: uncontrolled growth of prostate cells, often detected by PSA screening.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/prostate-cancer.webp", "c": "Cancer Research UK · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/assisi/": {"t": "Assisi", "s": "Birthplace of St. Francis and St. Clare of Assisi."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/muammar-gaddafi/": {"t": "Muammar Gaddafi", "s": "Libyan revolutionary who ruled for 42 years until civil war."}, "https://codexery.com/rally-cars/e/rally-cars/fiat-uno/": {"t": "Fiat Uno", "s": "A high-roof supermini that became European Car of the Year for 1984."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/ford-motor-company/": {"t": "Ford Motor Company", "s": "American automaker that pioneered mass production via assembly lines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/ford-motor-company.webp", "c": "42-BRT · via Wikipedia: Ford Motor Company · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-prose-masters/e/modernist-prose-masters/truman-capote/": {"t": "Truman Capote", "s": "American novelist, screenwriter, playwright, and founder of New Journalism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-prose-masters/img/modernist-prose-masters/truman-capote.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Truman Capote · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rules-of-thumb/e/rules-of-thumb/moore-s-law/": {"t": "Moore's law", "s": "Observation that transistor density doubles roughly every two years."}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/electrical-engineering/": {"t": "Electrical engineering", "s": "Discipline studying and applying electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/intel/": {"t": "Intel", "s": "A key architect of the personal computer revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/discovery-and-invention-controversies/e/discovery-and-invention-controversies/integrated-circuit/": {"t": "Integrated circuit", "s": "Compact electronic circuits on a semiconductor chip revolutionized modern technology."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/johns-hopkins-university/": {"t": "Johns Hopkins University", "s": "First U.S. research university, founded by a Quaker philanthropist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities/img/universities/johns-hopkins-university.webp", "c": "Daderot · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/aviation-inventors/e/aviation-inventors/sherman-fairchild/": {"t": "Sherman Fairchild", "s": "Founder of over 70 companies, inventor of synchronized camera shutter."}, "https://codexery.com/business-magnates-tycoons/e/business-magnates-and-tycoons/andrew-grove/": {"t": "Andrew Grove", "s": "Hungarian-American businessman and engineer who served as the third CEO of Intel, transforming it into the world's largest semiconductor company."}, "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/e/microprocessors/microprocessor/": {"t": "Microprocessor", "s": "A single-chip CPU that revolutionized computing through integration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/img/microprocessors/microprocessor.webp", "c": "Piotr433 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/bruce-springsteen/e/awards/presidential-medal-of-freedom/": {"t": "Presidential Medal of Freedom", "s": "The nation's highest civilian honor recognizing a lifetime of defining the American spirit through music."}, "https://codexery.com/american-inventors/e/american-inventors/national-inventors-hall-of-fame/": {"t": "National Inventors Hall of Fame", "s": "Honoring US patent holders who advanced science and welfare."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/standard-oil/": {"t": "Standard Oil", "s": "The trust that shaped an industry."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/miami/": {"t": "Miami", "s": "Gateway to Latin America"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/presbyterianism/": {"t": "Presbyterianism", "s": "A Reformed Protestant tradition rooted in Scotland, emphasizing the sovereignty of God and governance by elders."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/salt/": {"t": "Salt", "s": "Essential mineral, ancient seasoning, and cornerstone of preservation."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/cereal/": {"t": "Cereal", "s": "Grasses cultivated for edible grain, global staple foods."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/john-d-rockefeller/": {"t": "John D. Rockefeller", "s": "Oil magnate and philanthropist who founded Standard Oil and shaped modern philanthropy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/john-d-rockefeller.webp", "c": "Published by Scientific American Compiling Dep't, New York. 1907. · via Wikipedia: John D. Rockefeller · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania/": {"t": "Pennsylvania", "s": "The Keystone State", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania.webp", "c": "Simtropolitan, Jean-Pierre Demailly (old version)\npermission=\n\n\n\nInsignia\n\nThis image shows a flag, a coat of arms, a seal or some other official insignia. The  · via Wikipedia: Pennsylvania · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/andrew-carnegie/": {"t": "Andrew Carnegie", "s": "Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist who led the expansion of the American steel industry.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/andrew-carnegie.webp", "c": "Theodore C. Marceau · via Wikipedia: Andrew Carnegie · Public domain"}, "/e/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/henry-clay-frick/": {"t": "Henry Clay Frick", "s": "Industrialist, financier, and art patron who shaped American steel."}, "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/e/international-law-and-diplomacy/supreme-court-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Supreme Court of the United States", "s": "Highest federal court with ultimate appellate and original jurisdiction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/img/international-law-and-diplomacy/supreme-court-of-the-united-states.webp", "c": "Original:  Optimager Vector:  Ipankonin · via Wikipedia: Supreme Court of the United States · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/ohio/": {"t": "Ohio", "s": "Midwestern U.S. state, birthplace of seven presidents and aviation."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/italian-regions/emilia-romagna/": {"t": "Emilia-Romagna", "s": "Wealthy Italian region with ancient university and automotive heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/air-conditioning/": {"t": "Air conditioning", "s": "Cooling the world, from ancient passive designs to modern electric systems."}, "https://codexery.com/winemaking/e/winemaking/winemaking/": {"t": "Winemaking", "s": "Winemaking is the production of wine from fruit fermentation."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/italian-regions/northern-italy/": {"t": "Northern Italy", "s": "Northern Italy: economic core and cultural heart of the country."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/classic-cars/e/classic-cars/jaguar-e-type/": {"t": "Jaguar E-Type", "s": "British sports car produced from 1961 to 1974."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/bolivia/": {"t": "Bolivia", "s": "A landlocked South American nation with diverse geography and a rich indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/italian-regions/umbria/": {"t": "Umbria", "s": "Central Italian region, landlocked, named for the ancient Umbri."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/bullfighting/": {"t": "Bullfighting", "s": "A ritualized contest between human and bull, rooted in ancient traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/canals-and-artificial-waterways/e/canals-and-artificial-waterways/erie-canal/": {"t": "Erie Canal", "s": "Historic New York canal connecting the Hudson River to Lake Erie."}, "https://codexery.com/business-tycoons-entrepreneurs/e/business-tycoons-and-entrepreneurs/william-fargo/": {"t": "William Fargo", "s": "William George Fargo (May 20, 1818 – August 3, 1881) was an American businessman and politician.", "i": "https://codexery.com/business-tycoons-entrepreneurs/img/business-tycoons-and-entrepreneurs/william-fargo.webp", "c": "Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/covid-19/": {"t": "COVID-19", "s": "COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2."}, "https://codexery.com/business-tycoons-entrepreneurs/e/business-tycoons-and-entrepreneurs/william-e-boeing/": {"t": "William E. 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I. du Pont de Nemours and Company", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/leuth-re-ir-n-e-du-pont.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Éleuthère Irénée du Pont · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/tree-species/willow/": {"t": "Willow", "s": "Willows are diverse trees and shrubs of the genus Salix."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/inbreeding/": {"t": "Inbreeding", "s": "Inbreeding increases homozygosity and risk of recessive genetic disorders."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/e/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/james-madison/": {"t": "James Madison", "s": "Founding Father, fourth president of the United States and \"Father of the Constitution\"", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/img/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/james-madison.webp", "c": "John Vanderlyn · via Wikipedia: James Madison · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/e/historiography-and-methods/genealogy/": {"t": "Genealogy", "s": "Study of families, lineages, and kinship through records and genetics."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/mary-shelley/": {"t": "Mary Shelley", "s": "English novelist who wrote Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus (1818), an early science fiction work."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medical-device/": {"t": "Medical device", "s": "From tongue depressors to artificial hearts: the regulated world of medical devices."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hawaii/": {"t": "Hawaii", "s": "Island state with a tropical climate and diverse heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/tesla-inc/": {"t": "Tesla, Inc.", "s": "American automaker and clean energy company founded in July 2003.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/tesla-inc.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tesla, Inc. · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/pretoria/": {"t": "Pretoria", "s": "Executive capital of South Africa and major diplomatic hub."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/baptism/": {"t": "Baptism", "s": "Christian rite of initiation using water, with varied modes and meanings.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/img/religious-practices-and-symbols/baptism.webp", "c": "Confidence24 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/british-literary-classics/e/british-literary-classics/lord-of-the-flies/": {"t": "Lord of the Flies", "s": "A novel about stranded boys descending into savagery."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/the-lord-of-the-rings/": {"t": "The Lord of the Rings", "s": "An epic high fantasy novel set in 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"A 17-inch CRT monitor from the leading PC supplier of the 1990s."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-and-innovators/e/pioneers-and-innovators/peter-thiel/": {"t": "Peter Thiel", "s": "German-American entrepreneur, venture capitalist, and conservative political activist; co-founder of PayPal, Palantir, and Founders Fund; first outside investor", "i": "https://codexery.com/pioneers-and-innovators/img/pioneers-and-innovators/peter-thiel.webp", "c": "Gage Skidmore · via Wikipedia: Peter Thiel · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/space-missions/e/space-missions/the-international-space-station/": {"t": "The International Space Station", "s": "The International Space Station (ISS) is a modular spacecraft in low Earth orbit, assembled and operated by five partner agencies: NASA, Roscosmos, ESA, JAXA, a"}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/cruelty-to-animals/": {"t": "Cruelty to animals", "s": "Cruelty to animals is the infliction of suffering or harm by 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"https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/formula-one/": {"t": "Formula One", "s": "The first successful Formula One video game in arcade history was Pole Position (1982), by Namco."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-cars/e/classic-cars/volkswagen-beetle/": {"t": "Volkswagen Beetle", "s": "A rear-engine, air-cooled icon produced for 65 years."}, "https://codexery.com/can-am-and-sports-racing-cars/e/can-am-and-sports-racing-cars/porsche-906/": {"t": "Porsche 906", "s": "Porsche's lightweight 2-litre sports car that dominated its class."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/volkswagen/": {"t": "Volkswagen", "s": "German automobile brand revived after WWII.", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/volkswagen.webp", "c": "Niranjan Arminius · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/can-am-and-sports-racing-cars/e/can-am-and-sports-racing-cars/volkswagen-golf-mk1/": {"t": "Volkswagen Golf Mk1", "s": "The 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Wikipedia: Mars Inc. · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/minnesota/": {"t": "Minnesota", "s": "Land of 10,000 Lakes, 32nd state, Twin Cities hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/minnesota.webp", "c": "Myotus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/foo-fighters/e/places/chicago/": {"t": "Chicago", "s": "A wind-swept city where the spirit of rock and roll never sleeps."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/nestl/": {"t": "Nestlé", "s": "Nestlé S.A.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/nestl.webp", "c": "Jl FilpoC · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/cocoa-industry/": {"t": "Cocoa industry", "s": "Global industry supplying cocoa beans for chocolate production."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/pacific-northwest/": {"t": "Pacific Northwest", "s": "Bi-national region shaped by indigenous cultures and the Canada–U.S. border."}, "https://codexery.com/tycoons-and-industrialists/e/tycoons-and-industrialists/james-j-hill/": {"t": "James J. 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Xelgen) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/selenium/": {"t": "Selenium", "s": "Essential trace element and semiconductor discovered in 1817."}, "https://codexery.com/business-magnates-tycoons/e/business-magnates-and-tycoons/andrew-forrest/": {"t": "Andrew Forrest", "s": "Australian mining entrepreneur and notable public figure."}, "https://codexery.com/business-magnates-tycoons/e/business-magnates-and-tycoons/carlos-slim/": {"t": "Carlos Slim", "s": "Mexican oligarch and telecom magnate, once world's richest person."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/bill-gates/": {"t": "Bill Gates", "s": "Co-founder of Microsoft and philanthropist", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/bill-gates.webp", "c": "Bogdan Hoyaux / European Union · via Wikipedia: Bill Gates · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/human-trafficking/": {"t": "Human trafficking", "s": "A crime of exploitation through force, fraud, or coercion."}, "/e/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/gianni-agnelli/": {"t": "Gianni Agnelli", "s": "The lawyer who drove Italy"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-of-1917-1923/e/revolutions-of/biennio-rosso/": {"t": "Biennio Rosso", "s": "Two years of intense social conflict in post-WWI Italy."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/benito-mussolini/": {"t": "Benito Mussolini", "s": "Italian dictator who founded fascism and led Italy in World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/alsace/": {"t": "Alsace", "s": "A border region blending German and French cultures, historically contested."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation-engineering/e/transportation-engineering/carriage/": {"t": "Carriage", "s": "Horse-drawn vehicle for passengers, once a principal road transport."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/thomas-edison/": {"t": "Thomas Edison", "s": "The Wizard of Menlo Park who lit up the world", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/thomas-edison.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Thomas Edison · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/disasters/e/historic-disasters/the-johnstown-flood/": {"t": "The Johnstown Flood", "s": "The catastrophic 1889 dam failure that devastated Johnstown, Pennsylvania."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/andrew-mellon/": {"t": "Andrew Mellon", "s": "Banker, Treasury secretary, and art patron who shaped 1920s fiscal policy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/andrew-mellon.webp", "c": "Harris & Ewing, photographer · via Wikipedia: Andrew Mellon · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/impressionism/": {"t": "Impressionism", "s": "A 19th-century French art movement emphasizing light and ordinary subjects."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/j-m-w-turner/": {"t": "J. 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Turner", "s": "English Romantic painter who elevated landscape painting."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/john-constable/": {"t": "John Constable", "s": "English landscape painter of the Romantic tradition"}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/mark-twain/": {"t": "Mark Twain", "s": "American writer, humorist, and essayist, author of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/petroleum/": {"t": "Petroleum", "s": "A fossil fuel central to modern industry and climate change."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/rail-transport/": {"t": "Rail transport", "s": "Wheeled vehicles on steel rails for efficient land transport."}, "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/e/economics-and-business/partnership/": {"t": "Partnership", "s": "A cooperative agreement to advance mutual interests."}, "/e/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/henry-flagler/": {"t": "Henry Flagler", "s": "Industrialist and co-founder of Standard Oil"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/pipeline/": {"t": "Pipeline", "s": "Pipelines are a safe, economical system for long-distance transport of liquids and gases."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/ohio-river/": {"t": "Ohio River", "s": "Major U.S. river, historic boundary and transportation route.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/ohio-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ohio River · see source"}, "/e/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/e-h-harriman/": {"t": "E. H. Harriman", "s": "Railroad tycoon who rebuilt bankrupt lines and controlled a vast transportation empire."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/west-virginia/": {"t": "West Virginia", "s": "Mountain state admitted as a free state during the Civil War."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/stroke/": {"t": "Stroke", "s": "A medical emergency caused by interrupted blood flow to the brain."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/virginia/": {"t": "Virginia", "s": "First permanent English colony in the New World."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/blue-ridge-mountains/": {"t": "Blue Ridge Mountains", "s": "Ancient mountain range with highest peaks in eastern North America."}, "https://codexery.com/business-magnates-tycoons/e/business-magnates-and-tycoons/cornelius-vanderbilt/": {"t": "Cornelius Vanderbilt", "s": "American business magnate in railroads and shipping."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/helen-keller/": {"t": "Helen Keller", "s": "Author, activist, and the first deafblind college graduate in the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/hesse/": {"t": "Hesse", "s": "Landlocked German state, financial centre Frankfurt, named after the Chatti tribe."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/spokane-washington/": {"t": "Spokane, Washington", "s": "Economic and cultural hub of the Inland Northwest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-cities/img/us-cities/spokane-washington.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/colorado-river/": {"t": "Colorado River", "s": "Major river of the southwestern U.S. and northern Mexico.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/colorado-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Colorado River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/columbia-river/": {"t": "Columbia River", "s": "Largest river in the Pacific Northwest, vital for culture and economy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/columbia-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Columbia River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/nirvana/e/places/seattle/": {"t": "Seattle", "s": "A rain-drenched crucible where the sound of a generation was forged in feedback and fog."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/e/construction-and-engineering/welding/": {"t": "Welding", "s": "A fabrication process joining materials through heat or pressure."}, "https://codexery.com/san-francisco-49ers/e/culture/santa-clara-california/": {"t": "Santa Clara, California", "s": "Silicon Valley city founded by Spanish missionaries in 1777."}}