{"https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/quanzhou/": {"t": "Quanzhou", "s": "Quanzhou: Ancient port of the Maritime Silk Road."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/hokkien/": {"t": "Hokkien", "s": "A major Southern Min Chinese variety with global diaspora influence."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/first-opium-war/": {"t": "First Opium War", "s": "Conflict between Britain and Qing China over opium trade and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/tycoons-and-industrialists/e/tycoons-and-industrialists/james-matheson/": {"t": "James Matheson", "s": "Scottish opium trader who co-founded Jardine Matheson & Co.", "i": "https://codexery.com/tycoons-and-industrialists/img/tycoons-and-industrialists/james-matheson.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/distillation/": {"t": "Distillation", "s": "Separating mixtures by boiling and condensation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry/img/chemistry/distillation.webp", "c": "Miha Bukleski · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/whisky/e/world-of-whisky/jack-daniel-s/": {"t": "Jack Daniel's", "s": "Tennessee whiskey with a square bottle and a storied past.", "i": "https://codexery.com/whisky/img/world-of-whisky/jack-daniel-s.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jack Daniel's · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/whisky/e/world-of-whisky/tennessee-whiskey/": {"t": "Tennessee whiskey", "s": "Tennessee whiskey: a straight whiskey with a proud heritage and a distinctive charcoal-mellowing tradition."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/new-york-university/": {"t": "New York University", "s": "A private research university in New York City, founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/new-york-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: State University of New York · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/italians/": {"t": "Italians", "s": "An ethnic group native to Italy with a global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/mass-spectrometry/": {"t": "Mass spectrometry", "s": "Technique measuring ion mass-to-charge ratios for chemical analysis."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/text-messaging/": {"t": "Text messaging", "s": "Electronic messaging between mobile devices via SMS, MMS, and apps."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/blogger-service/": {"t": "Blogger (service)", "s": "American blog-publishing platform acquired by Google in 2003."}, "https://codexery.com/design-digital-arts/e/design-and-digital-arts/fashion-design/": {"t": "Fashion design", "s": "Fashion design applies aesthetics and construction to clothing and accessories."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/authentication/": {"t": "Authentication", "s": "Authentication verifies identity or provenance across multiple fields."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/facebook/": {"t": "Facebook", "s": "American social networking service owned by Meta Platforms."}, "https://codexery.com/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/e/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/elon-musk/": {"t": "Elon Musk", "s": "Business magnate, entrepreneur, and investor."}, "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/e/finance-and-investment/credit-card/": {"t": "Credit card", "s": "A payment card that allows users to purchase goods and services or withdraw cash on credit, accruing debt that must be repaid later."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/android-operating-system/": {"t": "Android (operating system)", "s": "The world's most widely used operating system, powering billions of devices."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/san-francisco/": {"t": "San Francisco", "s": "The City by the Bay, a center of liberal activism and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/michael-bloomberg/": {"t": "Michael Bloomberg", "s": "Businessman, philanthropist, and 109th mayor of New York City.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/michael-bloomberg.webp", "c": "Gage Skidmore · via Wikipedia: Michael Bloomberg · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-walt-disney-company/": {"t": "The Walt Disney Company", "s": "American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-walt-disney-company.webp", "c": "Disney Enterprises, Inc. · via Wikipedia: The Walt Disney Company · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/democratic-party-united-states/": {"t": "Democratic Party (United States)", "s": "World's oldest active political party, center to center-left."}, "https://codexery.com/celebrity-entertainers/e/celebrity-entertainers/mrbeast/": {"t": "MrBeast", "s": "James Stephen Donaldson—better known online as MrBeast—was born on May 7, 1998, in Wichita, Kansas, and grew up in Greenville, North Carolina."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/ulysses-s-grant/": {"t": "Ulysses S. Grant", "s": "18th U.S. President and Commanding General of the Union Army"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/business-magnates-tycoons/e/business-magnates-and-tycoons/cornelius-vanderbilt/": {"t": "Cornelius Vanderbilt", "s": "American business magnate in railroads and shipping."}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-and-procedure/e/criminal-law-and-procedure/manslaughter/": {"t": "Manslaughter", "s": "Homicide less culpable than murder, distinguished by state of mind."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/grand-duchy-of-finland/": {"t": "Grand Duchy of Finland", "s": "Autonomous grand duchy that preceded modern Finland."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/grand-duchy-of-tuscany/": {"t": "Grand Duchy of Tuscany", "s": "The grand duchy experienced periods of economic and military success under Cosimo I and his sons, followed by a long economic decline."}, "https://codexery.com/banking-and-finance/e/banking-and-finance/london-stock-exchange/": {"t": "London Stock Exchange", "s": "London's historic gateway to global capital markets."}, "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/e/finance-and-investment/public-company/": {"t": "Public company", "s": "A company whose shares trade freely on public markets."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/cayman-islands/": {"t": "Cayman Islands", "s": "A self-governing British Overseas Territory in the western Caribbean, known for its high standard of living and status as a major offshore financial centre."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts-models/e/economic-concepts-and-models/depreciation/": {"t": "Depreciation", "s": "Accounting method for allocating asset cost over useful life."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/kerry-packer/": {"t": "Kerry Packer", "s": "Australian media tycoon who founded World Series Cricket and built a vast media and gambling empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/kerry-packer.webp", "c": "Parliament of Australia · via Wikipedia: Kerry Packer · Fair use"}, "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/e/finance-and-investment/private-equity/": {"t": "Private equity", "s": "Private equity invests in private companies using leverage and active management."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/e/international-and-comparative-law/maastricht-treaty/": {"t": "Maastricht Treaty", "s": "Foundation treaty establishing the European Union.", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/img/international-and-comparative-law/maastricht-treaty.webp", "c": "Kleon3 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/socio-political-concepts/e/socio-political-concepts/first-world/": {"t": "First World", "s": "The First World: from Cold War bloc to modern marker of wealth and development."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts-and-schools/e/economic-concepts-and-schools/mercantilism/": {"t": "Mercantilism", "s": "Economic policy maximizing exports and state power through trade regulation."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/margaret-thatcher/": {"t": "Margaret Thatcher", "s": "First female UK Prime Minister, architect of Thatcherism."}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/labour-party-uk/": {"t": "Labour Party (UK)", "s": "Centre-left UK party governing since 2024.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/labour-party-uk.webp", "c": "TL · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/referendum/": {"t": "Referendum", "s": "A direct vote by the electorate on a proposal or law."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/palace-of-westminster/": {"t": "Palace of Westminster", "s": "Meeting place of the UK Parliament, a symbol of British government."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/house-of-bourbon/": {"t": "House of Bourbon", "s": "European dynasty ruling France, Spain, and other kingdoms since the 16th century."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/jawaharlal-nehru/": {"t": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "s": "India's first prime minister and architect of its modern secular democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/mumbai/": {"t": "Mumbai", "s": "Financial and entertainment capital of India, built on seven islands."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/mahatma-gandhi/": {"t": "Mahatma Gandhi", "s": "Leader of India's nonviolent independence movement"}, "https://codexery.com/social-issues/e/social-issues/parliament-of-the-united-kingdom/": {"t": "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "s": "Supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/stanford-university/": {"t": "Stanford University", "s": "One of the top education schools in the United States, offering graduate programs in over 25 specializations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/stanford-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stanford University · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-science/": {"t": "Computer science", "s": "Study of computation, information, and automation spanning theory to application."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/reddit/": {"t": "Reddit", "s": "A social news platform where communities vote on content."}, "https://codexery.com/disasters/e/historic-disasters/the-1906-san-francisco-earthquake/": {"t": "The 1906 San Francisco earthquake", "s": "The deadliest earthquake in U.S. history, remembered for its devastating fires and lasting impact on California."}, "https://codexery.com/telegraph-keys-and-codes/e/telegraph-keys-and-codes/ticker-tape/": {"t": "Ticker tape", "s": "Early electrical medium for transmitting stock prices over telegraph lines."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/j-p-morgan/": {"t": "J. P. Morgan", "s": "The financier who shaped America's industrial age.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/j-p-morgan.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: J. P. Morgan · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/vienna/": {"t": "Vienna", "s": "Capital on the Danube, heart of Austria"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/role-playing-game/": {"t": "Role-playing game", "s": "A game of assumed roles and collaborative storytelling."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/robert-c-merton/": {"t": "Robert C. Merton", "s": "Nobel laureate and pioneer of continuous-time finance"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-boston-globe/": {"t": "The Boston Globe", "s": "One of the nation's most prestigious papers"}, "https://codexery.com/public-law/e/public-law/trustee/": {"t": "Trustee", "s": "A holder of property or authority for another's benefit."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/star-trek/": {"t": "Star Trek", "s": "A franchise exploring strange new worlds and moral dilemmas."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/star-wars/": {"t": "Star Wars", "s": "A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away...", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-history/img/film-history/star-wars.webp", "c": "Original: The Walt Disney Company, Suzy Rice Vector:  Weweje · via Wikipedia: Star Wars · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/ebay/": {"t": "EBay", "s": "American e-commerce company enabling online auctions and fixed-price sales."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university/": {"t": "Harvard University", "s": "Oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university.webp", "c": "Daderot · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/dubai/": {"t": "Dubai", "s": "City of trade, tourism, and towering skylines on the Persian Gulf."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/ayn-rand/": {"t": "Ayn Rand", "s": "Russian-American writer and philosopher who created Objectivism."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-vanguard-group/": {"t": "The Vanguard Group", "s": "American investment adviser, largest mutual fund provider, owned by its customers."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/dividend/": {"t": "Dividend", "s": "Distribution of corporate profits to shareholders."}, "https://codexery.com/economists-and-economic-thinkers/e/economists-and-economic-thinkers/paul-samuelson/": {"t": "Paul Samuelson", "s": "The first American Nobel laureate in economics, who made mathematics the working language of the field.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economists-and-economic-thinkers/img/economists-and-economic-thinkers/paul-samuelson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Paul Samuelson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/warren-buffett/": {"t": "Warren Buffett", "s": "The Oracle of Omaha", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/warren-buffett.webp", "c": "USA International Trade Administration · via Wikipedia: Warren Buffett · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/presbyterianism/": {"t": "Presbyterianism", "s": "A Reformed Protestant tradition rooted in Scotland, emphasizing the sovereignty of God and governance by elders."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/quakers/": {"t": "Quakers", "s": "A historically Protestant Christian movement emphasizing direct experience of God and peace.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/img/religious-traditions/quakers.webp", "c": "Kenneth C. Zirkel · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/warwickshire/": {"t": "Warwickshire", "s": "A ceremonial county in the West Midlands of England, known for its rural landscapes and historic towns."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/cruelty-to-animals/": {"t": "Cruelty to animals", "s": "Cruelty to animals is the infliction of suffering or harm by humans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/img/violence-and-conflict/cruelty-to-animals.webp", "c": "Archives New Zealand · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/worcestershire/": {"t": "Worcestershire", "s": "Historic county in the West Midlands of England."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/johns-hopkins-university/": {"t": "Johns Hopkins University", "s": "First U.S. research university, founded by a Quaker philanthropist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities/img/universities/johns-hopkins-university.webp", "c": "Daderot · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/abraham-lincoln/": {"t": "Abraham Lincoln", "s": "16th president who led the Union through the Civil War and abolished slavery."}, "https://codexery.com/jurists-and-legal-scholars/e/jurists-and-legal-scholars/roger-b-taney/": {"t": "Roger B. Taney", "s": "Fifth chief justice who wrote the Dred Scott decision.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jurists-and-legal-scholars/img/jurists-and-legal-scholars/roger-b-taney.webp", "c": "Mathew Benjamin Brady · via Wikipedia: Roger B. Taney · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/protestant-reformers-pastors/e/protestant-reformers-and-pastors/henry-ward-beecher/": {"t": "Henry Ward Beecher", "s": "American clergyman and abolitionist known for his adultery trial.", "i": "https://codexery.com/protestant-reformers-pastors/img/protestant-reformers-and-pastors/henry-ward-beecher.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lyman Beecher · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/benjamin-franklin/": {"t": "Benjamin Franklin", "s": "Founding Father, scientist, inventor, and diplomat.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/benjamin-franklin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Benjamin Franklin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/industrialists-and-business-pioneers/e/industrialists-and-business-pioneers/george-peabody/": {"t": "George Peabody", "s": "American financier and philanthropist who shaped modern giving.", "i": "https://codexery.com/industrialists-and-business-pioneers/img/industrialists-and-business-pioneers/george-peabody.webp", "c": "Hygge starch · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/cholera/": {"t": "Cholera", "s": "An infection of the small intestine by Vibrio cholerae, causing watery diarrhea and dehydration."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/andrew-carnegie/": {"t": "Andrew Carnegie", "s": "Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist who led the expansion of the American steel industry.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/andrew-carnegie.webp", "c": "Theodore C. Marceau · via Wikipedia: Andrew Carnegie · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/airliners/e/airliners/boeing-707/": {"t": "Boeing 707", "s": "First widespread jetliner, credited with beginning the Jet Age.", "i": "https://codexery.com/airliners/img/airliners/boeing-707.webp", "c": "JQ OFFICIAL · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/airliners/e/airliners/boeing-747/": {"t": "Boeing 747", "s": "The original Jumbo Jet that revolutionized air travel.", "i": "https://codexery.com/airliners/img/airliners/boeing-747.webp", "c": "Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez (Lmbuga) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/irish-people/": {"t": "Irish people", "s": "An ethnic group and nation native to the island of Ireland, with a rich history, unique culture, and global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/maryland/": {"t": "Maryland", "s": "A Mid-Atlantic state with diverse geography and high median income.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/maryland.webp", "c": "Michael Wheeler · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "The First World War, a global conflict from 1914 to 1918, was fought between the Allied and Central Powers."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/e/chinese-history/republic-of-china-1912-1949/": {"t": "Republic of China (1912–1949)", "s": "First Chinese republic, ruled mainland until 1949."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/jet-aircraft/": {"t": "Jet aircraft", "s": "Aircraft propelled by jet engines, enabling high-speed flight."}, "https://codexery.com/airliners/e/airliners/concorde/": {"t": "Concorde", "s": "The first supersonic airliner to enter service, Concorde halved travel times across the Atlantic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/airliners/img/airliners/concorde.webp", "c": "Valder137 · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/airliners/e/airliners/tupolev-tu-144/": {"t": "Tupolev Tu-144", "s": "The Soviet supersonic airliner that beat the Concorde to the skies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/airliners/img/airliners/tupolev-tu-144.webp", "c": "Froideval67 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/scotland/": {"t": "Scotland", "s": "A country of ancient kingdoms, rugged highlands, and deep lochs."}, "https://codexery.com/military-commanders-of-the-world-wars/e/military-commanders-of-the-world-wars/eddie-rickenbacker/": {"t": "Eddie Rickenbacker", "s": "America's top World War I flying ace and racing pioneer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/military-commanders-of-the-world-wars/img/military-commanders-of-the-world-wars/eddie-rickenbacker.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Eddie Rickenbacker · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/howard-hughes/": {"t": "Howard Hughes", "s": "Aviator, filmmaker, and business magnate who shaped aviation and Hollywood.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/howard-hughes.webp", "c": "Acme Newspictures · via Wikipedia: Howard Hughes · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/e/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/eastern-front-world-war-ii/": {"t": "Eastern Front (World War II)", "s": "The decisive theatre of World War II where the Axis powers were defeated on the Eastern Front.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/img/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/eastern-front-world-war-ii.webp", "c": "FOTO:Fortepan — ID 27693 : Adományozó/Donor: Konok Tamás id. archive copy at the · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/toronto/": {"t": "Toronto", "s": "Canada's largest city and a global hub of multiculturalism, finance, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/ontario/": {"t": "Ontario", "s": "Canada's most populous province, home to Ottawa and Toronto."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-globe-and-mail/": {"t": "The Globe and Mail", "s": "Canada's National Newspaper"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/rupert-murdoch/": {"t": "Rupert Murdoch", "s": "Australian-born American media mogul and former business magnate", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/rupert-murdoch.webp", "c": "Eva Rinaldi · via Wikipedia: Rupert Murdoch · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/peter-paul-rubens/": {"t": "Peter Paul Rubens", "s": "Flemish Baroque painter who created the first large-scale Baroque altarpiece in Flanders.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/visual-artists/peter-paul-rubens.webp", "c": "Peter Paul Rubens · via Wikipedia: Peter Paul Rubens · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/frank-gehry/": {"t": "Frank Gehry", "s": "Canadian and American architect known for postmodern designs and use of unconventional forms and materials, including titanium and stainless steel.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/frank-gehry.webp", "c": "City of Toronto / Jose San Juan · via Wikipedia: Frank Gehry · Attribution"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/singapore/": {"t": "Singapore", "s": "The Lion City, a global hub of trade and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-middle-eastern-monarchs-strongmen/e/asian-and-middle-eastern-monarchs-and-strongmen/hassanal-bolkiah/": {"t": "Hassanal Bolkiah", "s": "Sultan of Brunei since 1967, absolute monarch and head of state.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-middle-eastern-monarchs-strongmen/img/asian-and-middle-eastern-monarchs-and-strongmen/hassanal-bolkiah.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hassanal Bolkiah · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/inventors-and-engineers/e/inventors-and-engineers/sakichi-toyoda/": {"t": "Sakichi Toyoda", "s": "Japanese inventor and industrialist who revolutionized textile machinery."}, "https://codexery.com/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/e/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/eiji-toyoda/": {"t": "Eiji Toyoda", "s": "The engineer who drove Toyota to global prominence"}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/toyota/": {"t": "Toyota", "s": "Japanese automaker; world's largest vehicle producer."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/shizuoka-prefecture/": {"t": "Shizuoka Prefecture", "s": "Pacific coast prefecture home to Mount Fuji and major industries."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/e/asian-cities/toyohashi/": {"t": "Toyohashi", "s": "A core city in southeastern Aichi Prefecture, Toyohashi blends historical heritage with modern industry."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/aichi-prefecture/": {"t": "Aichi Prefecture", "s": "Aichi Prefecture is Japan's industrial heartland and home to Toyota.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/aichi-prefecture.webp", "c": "AichiWikiFixer · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/second-sino-japanese-war/": {"t": "Second Sino-Japanese War", "s": "Largest Asian war of the 20th century, intertwined with World War II.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/second-sino-japanese-war.webp", "c": "Unknown photographer, Ministry of the Navy · via Wikipedia: Second Sino-Japanese War · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/nissan/": {"t": "Nissan", "s": "Japanese automaker, part of Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance since 1999."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/supreme-commander-for-the-allied-powers/": {"t": "Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers", "s": "Led Allied occupation of Japan, reshaping its government and society."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-games/e/olympic-games/amateur-boxing/": {"t": "Amateur boxing", "s": "Olympic-style boxing with point-scoring blows and strict safety rules."}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/mojave-desert/": {"t": "Mojave Desert", "s": "Smallest and driest of the four North American deserts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/img/deserts-and-drylands/mojave-desert.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Desert · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/montreal/": {"t": "Montreal", "s": "Montreal (French: Montréal) sits as Quebec’s biggest city, Canada’s second-largest, and North America’s eighth-largest."}, "https://codexery.com/airliners/e/airliners/douglas-dc-3/": {"t": "Douglas DC-3", "s": "The airliner that revolutionized travel from the 1930s through World War II.", "i": "https://codexery.com/airliners/img/airliners/douglas-dc-3.webp", "c": "Maksym Kozlenko · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/elvis-presley/": {"t": "Elvis Presley", "s": "The King of Rock and Roll"}, "https://codexery.com/christopher-nolan/e/people/united-artists/": {"t": "United Artists", "s": "Actor-founded studio that challenged the Hollywood studio system."}, "https://codexery.com/atlanta-braves/e/history/ted-turner/": {"t": "Ted Turner", "s": "The CNN founder who bought the Braves in 1976 and beamed them into homes across North America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/atlanta-braves/img/history/ted-turner.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ted Turner · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/sony/": {"t": "Sony", "s": "Japanese conglomerate known for electronics and entertainment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/sony.webp", "c": "Akonnchiroll · via Wikipedia: Sony · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-brands/e/companies-and-brands/philips/": {"t": "Philips", "s": "Dutch health technology firm, former electronics and lighting giant."}, "https://codexery.com/wealthy-misfortunes/e/wealthy-misfortunes/lee-iacocca/": {"t": "Lee Iacocca", "s": "Executive who led Ford and Chrysler through pivotal eras."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/general-motors/": {"t": "General Motors", "s": "American-owned automaker operating in Canada since 1918.", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/general-motors.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Automotive industry in Canada · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/chrysler/": {"t": "Chrysler", "s": "One of the Big Three U.S. automakers, now a Stellantis subsidiary.", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/chrysler.webp", "c": "Riley from Christchurch, New Zealand · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-brands/e/companies-and-brands/panasonic/": {"t": "Panasonic", "s": "A Japanese multinational electronics manufacturer with a global brand."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/wakayama-prefecture/": {"t": "Wakayama Prefecture", "s": "A Japanese prefecture on the Kii Peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/sanyo/": {"t": "Sanyo", "s": "Japanese electronics pioneer known for solar cells and rechargeable batteries."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/e/headphones-and-audio-gear/technics-brand/": {"t": "Technics (brand)", "s": "Japanese audio brand known for the SL-1200 turntable."}, "https://codexery.com/uav-manufacturers/e/uav-manufacturers/swift-engineering/": {"t": "Swift Engineering", "s": "American engineering firm building autonomous systems and composite parts."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/jvc/": {"t": "JVC", "s": "Japanese electronics pioneer that developed the VHS video recorder."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia/": {"t": "Pneumonia", "s": "Inflammatory lung condition primarily affecting alveoli, caused by infection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}}