{"/e/british-science-fiction-films/beyond-2014-film/": {"t": "Beyond (2014 film)", "s": "A low-budget British sci-fi drama about a couple facing an asteroid."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-movements/e/film-history-and-movements/experimental-film/": {"t": "Experimental film", "s": "A mode of filmmaking opposing standard cinematic conventions."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/norfolk/": {"t": "Norfolk", "s": "A ceremonial county in East Anglia, known for its rural landscapes, medieval churches, and the Broads."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/variety-magazine/": {"t": "Variety (magazine)", "s": "American trade magazine covering entertainment since 1905."}, "https://codexery.com/european-scientific-pioneers/e/european-scientific-pioneers/werner-heisenberg/": {"t": "Werner Heisenberg", "s": "German physicist who formulated quantum mechanics and the uncertainty principle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/european-scientific-pioneers/img/european-scientific-pioneers/werner-heisenberg.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Werner Heisenberg · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/albert-einstein/": {"t": "Albert Einstein", "s": "Theoretical physicist who developed relativity and E=mc²"}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-horror-film-directors/e/canadian-horror-film-directors/david-cronenberg/": {"t": "David Cronenberg", "s": "Canadian originator of body horror cinema."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/dvd/": {"t": "DVD", "s": "Digital optical disc format that replaced VHS for home video."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/blu-ray/": {"t": "Blu-ray", "s": "The high-definition optical disc format that superseded DVD."}, "https://codexery.com/pandemics/e/pandemics/covid-19-pandemic/": {"t": "COVID-19 pandemic", "s": "Global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, beginning in late 2019."}, "https://codexery.com/hard-science-fiction-films/e/hard-science-fiction-films/moon-2009-film/": {"t": "Moon (2009 film)", "s": "A solitary lunar miner discovers he is a clone."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "https://codexery.com/american-fantasy-novels-adapted-into/e/american-fantasy-novels-adapted-into-films/at-the-earth-s-core-novel/": {"t": "At the Earth's Core (novel)", "s": "Burroughs' first journey to the hollow Earth of Pellucidar."}, "https://codexery.com/chess-variant-inventors/e/chess-variant-inventors/edgar-rice-burroughs/": {"t": "Edgar Rice Burroughs", "s": "Creator of Tarzan and John Carter."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/wales/": {"t": "Wales", "s": "A country of mountains, coast, and ancient culture, part of the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/feathered-dinosaurs/e/feathered-dinosaurs/psittacosaurus/": {"t": "Psittacosaurus", "s": "Early ceratopsian dinosaur with a parrot-like beak."}, "https://codexery.com/paranormal-terminology/e/paranormal-terminology/brainwashing/": {"t": "Brainwashing", "s": "The concept of coercive persuasion to change beliefs against one's will."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-reptiles/e/ancient-reptiles/gorgonopsia/": {"t": "Gorgonopsia", "s": "Sabre-toothed therapsid apex predators of the Permian."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-world-films/e/lost-world-films/the-land-that-time-forgot-1974-film/": {"t": "The Land That Time Forgot (1974 film)", "s": "A lost world of dinosaurs and danger awaits.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lost-world-films/img/lost-world-films/the-land-that-time-forgot-1974-film.webp", "c": "Robert parrin · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-about-robots/e/television-series-about-robots/mystery-science-theater-3000/": {"t": "Mystery Science Theater 3000", "s": "A cult series where humans and robots riff on bad movies."}, "https://codexery.com/scottish-inventions/e/scottish-inventions/kaleidoscope/": {"t": "Kaleidoscope", "s": "Scottish invention creating symmetrical patterns through multiple reflections."}, "/e/british-science-fiction-films/invasion-1966-film/": {"t": "Invasion (1966 film)", "s": "A low-budget British alien invasion film from 1966."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/science-fiction/": {"t": "Science fiction", "s": "Genre of speculative fiction about advanced technology and its consequences."}, "https://codexery.com/american-broadcasting-company-science/e/american-broadcasting-company-science-fiction-dramas/flashforward/": {"t": "FlashForward", "s": "A global blackout reveals visions of the future."}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/golden-age-hollywood/george-sanders/": {"t": "George Sanders", "s": "British actor known for sophisticated villain roles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/img/golden-age-hollywood/george-sanders.webp", "c": "Andrew Geddes · Public domain"}, "/e/british-science-fiction-films/daleks-invasion-earth-2150-a-d/": {"t": "Daleks' Invasion Earth 2150 A.D.", "s": "Second Dalek film based on a Doctor Who serial."}, "https://codexery.com/molecular-biology/e/molecular-biology/biochemistry/": {"t": "Biochemistry", "s": "Study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms."}, "https://codexery.com/famous-aliens/e/famous-aliens/the-daleks/": {"t": "The Daleks", "s": "Xenophobic cyborg aliens bent on universal conquest."}, "https://codexery.com/films-about-extraterrestrial-life/e/films-about-extraterrestrial-life/invasion-of-the-body-snatchers/": {"t": "Invasion of the Body Snatchers", "s": "Alien pods replace humans with emotionless duplicates."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/dublin/": {"t": "Dublin", "s": "Capital of Ireland, city of the black pool and the hurdled ford."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/republic-of-ireland/": {"t": "Republic of Ireland", "s": "The Republic of Ireland is a sovereign state in Northwestern Europe, occupying 26 of the 32 counties of the island of Ireland."}, "https://codexery.com/australian-horror-film-directors/e/australian-horror-film-directors/don-sharp/": {"t": "Don Sharp", "s": "Australian director of Hammer horror and Fu Manchu films."}, "/e/british-science-fiction-films/archive-film/": {"t": "Archive (film)", "s": "A scientist uses a device to connect with a simulated version of his deceased wife, but the truth about who died is the real twist."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-movements/e/film-history-and-movements/cinema-of-the-united-kingdom/": {"t": "Cinema of the United Kingdom", "s": "British cinema shaped global film from the 19th century onward."}, "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/e/film-and-theater-icons/stanley-kubrick/": {"t": "Stanley Kubrick", "s": "Perfectionist American director whose films across many genres became landmarks of cinema.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/img/film-and-theater-icons/stanley-kubrick.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stanley Kubrick · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cbs-records-artists/e/cbs-records-artists/wendy-carlos/": {"t": "Wendy Carlos", "s": "Electronic music pioneer and transgender Grammy-winning composer."}, "https://codexery.com/constructed-language-creators/e/constructed-language-creators/anthony-burgess/": {"t": "Anthony Burgess", "s": "English writer, screenwriter, and composer of A Clockwork Orange."}, "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-novels-adapted-into/e/science-fiction-novels-adapted-into-films/a-clockwork-orange-novel/": {"t": "A Clockwork Orange (novel)", "s": "A dystopian novel about youth violence and state control."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/psychiatry/": {"t": "Psychiatry", "s": "Medical specialty treating mental disorders via diagnosis and therapy."}, "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-film-characters/e/science-fiction-film-characters/alex-a-clockwork-orange/": {"t": "Alex (A Clockwork Orange)", "s": "Thrill-seeking sociopath who speaks Nadsat and loves Beethoven."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/classical-music/": {"t": "Classical music", "s": "Western art music tradition emphasizing formality and polyphony."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/ludwig-van-beethoven/": {"t": "Ludwig van Beethoven", "s": "German composer whose work bridged Classical and Romantic eras.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/ludwig-van-beethoven.webp", "c": "Joseph Karl Stieler · via Wikipedia: Ludwig van Beethoven · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/russian-language/": {"t": "Russian language", "s": "An East Slavic language of the Indo-European family, native to Russia and widely spoken across Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/slavic-languages/": {"t": "Slavic languages", "s": "The Slavic languages are a major branch of the Indo-European family, spoken by over 315 million people across Eastern and Central Europe and beyond.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/img/languages-of-the-world/slavic-languages.webp", "c": "CrazyPhunk · via Wikipedia: Slavic languages · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-award-for-best-picture/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Picture", "s": "The Academy's highest honor for film production."}, "https://codexery.com/martin-scorsese/e/story/national-film-registry/": {"t": "National Film Registry", "s": "Preserving America's culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant films."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress/": {"t": "Library of Congress", "s": "Oldest federal cultural institution and de facto national library of the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress.webp", "c": "Library of Congress Life · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/mind-control/e/mind-control/aversion-therapy/": {"t": "Aversion therapy", "s": "Pairs unwanted behavior with unpleasant stimuli to reduce it."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music/e/classical-music/symphony-no-9-beethoven/": {"t": "Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)", "s": "The Symphony No."}, "https://codexery.com/socio-political-concepts/e/socio-political-concepts/totalitarianism/": {"t": "Totalitarianism", "s": "A political system that completely controls public and private life through ideology, repression, and state terror."}, "https://codexery.com/music-legends/e/music-legends/the-rolling-stones/": {"t": "The Rolling Stones", "s": "The Rolling Stones are an English rock band that started in 1962."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/parochial-school/": {"t": "Parochial school", "s": "Private religious schools blending faith and academics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/parochial-school.webp", "c": "Judgefloro · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/boarding-school/": {"t": "Boarding school", "s": "Residential schools where pupils live and study on campus."}, "https://codexery.com/furniture-household-items/e/furniture-and-household-items/wardrobe/": {"t": "Wardrobe", "s": "A standing furniture piece for storing clothes."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/refrigeration/": {"t": "Refrigeration", "s": "Artificial cooling that transformed food preservation and human settlement."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/hand/": {"t": "Hand", "s": "A prehensile appendage with opposable thumbs found in primates."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/sexual-intercourse/": {"t": "Sexual intercourse", "s": "An intimate activity with varied definitions and cultural significance."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/incest/": {"t": "Incest", "s": "Sexual relations between close relatives, widely taboo across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/british-television-series-about-time/e/british-television-series-about-time-travel/doctor-who/": {"t": "Doctor Who", "s": "A Time Lord travels through space and time in a police box."}, "https://codexery.com/television-episodes-about-witchcraft/e/television-episodes-about-witchcraft/the-d-mons/": {"t": "The Dæmons", "s": "The Master summons an ancient alien demon in an English village."}, "/e/british-science-fiction-films/dr-who-and-the-daleks/": {"t": "Dr. Who and the Daleks", "s": "The first Doctor Who film in colour and widescreen."}, "https://codexery.com/first-doctor-serials/e/first-doctor-serials/the-dalek-invasion-of-earth/": {"t": "The Dalek Invasion of Earth", "s": "The Daleks return to enslave Earth in the 22nd century."}, "https://codexery.com/doctor-who/e/characters/police-box/": {"t": "Police box", "s": "Public callbox and miniature police station used widely in 20th-century Britain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/doctor-who/img/characters/police-box.webp", "c": "User:Canley · via Wikipedia: Police box · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/bedfordshire/": {"t": "Bedfordshire", "s": "A ceremonial county in the East of England, bordered by Northamptonshire, Cambridgeshire, Hertfordshire, and Buckinghamshire."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/london-underground/": {"t": "London Underground", "s": "First new deep level tube stock since 1997; entered service 2009–2011."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/earth-s-magnetic-field/": {"t": "Earth's magnetic field", "s": "Earth's magnetic field, generated by a geodynamo in the outer core, protects the planet from solar wind and cosmic rays."}, "https://codexery.com/doctor-who-lists/e/doctor-who-lists/companion-doctor-who/": {"t": "Companion (Doctor Who)", "s": "A character who travels with the Doctor as co-lead and audience surrogate."}, "https://codexery.com/fourth-doctor-serials/e/fourth-doctor-serials/the-creature-from-the-pit/": {"t": "The Creature from the Pit", "s": "The Doctor negotiates peace with a creature in a pit."}, "https://codexery.com/first-doctor-serials/e/first-doctor-serials/the-crusade-doctor-who/": {"t": "The Crusade (Doctor Who)", "s": "The Doctor and companions face the Third Crusade."}, "https://codexery.com/british-horror-film-directors/e/british-horror-film-directors/val-guest/": {"t": "Val Guest", "s": "Hammer director known for Quatermass and science fiction films."}, "https://codexery.com/decca-records-artists/e/decca-records-artists/stanley-black/": {"t": "Stanley Black", "s": "English bandleader, composer, conductor, arranger and pianist."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/weather/": {"t": "Weather", "s": "Weather is the state of the Earth's atmosphere at a specific place and time, driven by air pressure, temperature, and moisture differences."}, "https://codexery.com/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/e/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/earth-s-orbit/": {"t": "Earth's orbit", "s": "Earth's elliptical orbit around the Sun defines the year and seasons."}, "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-film-characters/e/science-fiction-film-characters/doctor-clayton-forrester-the-war-of-the-worlds/": {"t": "Doctor Clayton Forrester (The War of the Worlds)", "s": "A physicist confronts a Martian invasion in 1950s California."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/michael-caine/": {"t": "Michael Caine", "s": "British cultural icon and two-time Oscar winner, Sir Michael Caine retired in 2023 after eight decades on screen."}, "https://codexery.com/named-stars/e/named-stars/sun/": {"t": "Sun", "s": "The Sun is the central star of the Solar System."}, "https://codexery.com/american-inventions/e/american-inventions/anamorphic-format/": {"t": "Anamorphic format", "s": "Widescreen without compromise: the art of squeezing and expanding the image."}, "https://codexery.com/chucky/e/lore/brad-dourif/": {"t": "Brad Dourif", "s": "The voice of Chucky since 1988."}, "https://codexery.com/american-television-series-revived/e/american-television-series-revived-after-cancellation/120-minutes/": {"t": "120 Minutes", "s": "Alternative music program that aired on MTV and MTV2.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-television-series-revived/img/american-television-series-revived-after-cancellation/120-minutes.webp", "c": "Indianapolis South Side Turners · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/french-horror-films/e/french-horror-films/french-horror/": {"t": "Horror films in France", "s": "French horror films vary in content and style regionally."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-leading-men-women/e/modern-leading-men-and-women/rachel-weisz/": {"t": "Rachel Weisz", "s": "British actress who won an Academy Award for The Constant Gardener and moved easily between blockbusters and indie drama.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-leading-men-women/img/modern-leading-men-and-women/rachel-weisz.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rachel Weisz · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/films-about-alien-abduction/e/films-about-alien-abduction/lifeforce-film/": {"t": "Lifeforce (film)", "s": "A cult sci-fi horror about alien vampires."}, "https://codexery.com/alien/e/films/aliens-1986-film/": {"t": "Aliens (1986 film)", "s": "James Cameron's sequel sends Ripley back with the Colonial Marines."}, "https://codexery.com/cyberpunk-films/e/cyberpunk-films/hardware-film/": {"t": "Hardware (film)", "s": "In the future, the only law is survival. And hardware."}, "https://codexery.com/british-children-s-fantasy-films/e/british-children-s-fantasy-films/the-witches-1990-film/": {"t": "The Witches (1990 film)", "s": "A dark fantasy about witches who hate children."}, "https://codexery.com/british-action-horror-films/e/british-action-horror-films/split-second-1992-film/": {"t": "Split Second (1992 film)", "s": "A flooded London detective hunts a demonic serial killer."}, "https://codexery.com/alien/e/story/the-terminator/": {"t": "The Terminator", "s": "A cyborg assassin from the future hunts a woman in 1984."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/jvc/": {"t": "JVC", "s": "Japanese electronics pioneer that developed the VHS video recorder."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/outlaw-motorcycle-club/": {"t": "Outlaw motorcycle club", "s": "A subculture centered on freedom, nonconformity, and club loyalty."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomy/e/astronomy/extraterrestrial-life/": {"t": "Extraterrestrial life", "s": "Hypothetical life originating from worlds beyond Earth."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/mars/": {"t": "Mars", "s": "The fourth planet from the Sun, a desert world with polar ice caps."}, "https://codexery.com/nbc-television-dramas/e/nbc-television-dramas/adventure-theater/": {"t": "Adventure Theater", "s": "A summer anthology of British-made mystery films."}, "https://codexery.com/theatrical-occupations/e/theatrical-occupations/art-director/": {"t": "Art director", "s": "Oversees visual style and imagery of artistic productions."}, "https://codexery.com/films-based-on-science-fiction-short/e/films-based-on-science-fiction-short-stories/the-day-the-earth-stood-still/": {"t": "The Day the Earth Stood Still", "s": "An alien brings a warning to Cold War Earth."}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-animation/e/childrens-and-animation/thunderbirds-tv-series/": {"t": "Thunderbirds (TV series)", "s": "A Supermarionation series about a secret rescue organisation."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/rolling-stone/": {"t": "Rolling Stone", "s": "All the news that fits"}, "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-and-fantasy-writers/e/science-fiction-and-fantasy-writers/octavia-butler/": {"t": "Octavia Butler", "s": "American science fiction author and MacArthur Fellow."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-in-popular-culture/e/dinosaurs-in-popular-culture/mokele-mbembe/": {"t": "Mokele-mbembe", "s": "Mythical Congo Basin entity sought by cryptozoologists and creationists."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-reptiles/e/ancient-reptiles/elasmosaurus/": {"t": "Elasmosaurus", "s": "Long-necked plesiosaur from the Late Cretaceous of North America."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/pteranodon/": {"t": "Pteranodon", "s": "The toothless giant of the Cretaceous skies", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/pteranodon.webp", "c": "Matt Martyniuk · via Wikipedia: Pteranodon · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/ornithopoda/": {"t": "Ornithopoda", "s": "Herbivorous dinosaurs with birdlike feet and advanced chewing."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/dilophosaurus/": {"t": "Dilophosaurus", "s": "Two-crested lizard of the Early Jurassic", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/dilophosaurus.webp", "c": "Eduard Solà · via Wikipedia: Dilophosaurus · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-south-africa/e/dinosaurs-of-south-africa/lesothosaurus/": {"t": "Lesothosaurus", "s": "Early ornithischian dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of southern Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/young-earth-creationism/e/young-earth-creationism/cryptozoology/": {"t": "Cryptozoology", "s": "A pseudoscience studying hidden or legendary animals."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/sauropoda/": {"t": "Sauropoda", "s": "Giant, long-necked herbivores that included the largest land animals."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/e/dinosaur-genera/apatosaurus/": {"t": "Apatosaurus", "s": "A large, long-necked sauropod dinosaur of the Late Jurassic."}, "https://codexery.com/found-footage-horror-films/e/found-footage-horror-films/cloverfield/": {"t": "Cloverfield", "s": "Some secrets are better left uncovered."}, "https://codexery.com/martin-scorsese/e/factions/steven-spielberg/": {"t": "Steven Spielberg", "s": "New Hollywood's blockbuster pioneer and Scorsese's contemporary."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-set-in-the-22nd/e/television-series-set-in-the-22nd-century/terra-nova-tv-series/": {"t": "Terra Nova (TV series)", "s": "A family escapes a dying future for a prehistoric colony."}, "https://codexery.com/horror-war-films/e/horror-war-films/primitive-war/": {"t": "Primitive War", "s": "They walked out of Platoon and into the jaws of the greatest predators the planet has ever known."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/mercury-element/": {"t": "Mercury (element)", "s": "A heavy, silvery liquid metal with unique physical properties and high toxicity."}, "https://codexery.com/doctor-who-fandom/e/doctor-who-fandom/zerinza/": {"t": "Zerinza", "s": "Australia's first continuous Doctor Who fanzine, 1976–1986."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cannes-film-festival/": {"t": "Cannes Film Festival", "s": "The most prestigious film festival in the world, held annually in Cannes, France."}, "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-film-festivals/e/science-fiction-film-festivals/frightfest-film-festival/": {"t": "FrightFest (film festival)", "s": "Annual horror film festival with events in London and Glasgow."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/istanbul/": {"t": "Istanbul", "s": "A city on two continents, bridging Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-canada/e/world-heritage-sites-in-canada/quebec-city/": {"t": "Quebec City", "s": "One of the oldest European settlements in North America, and the only fortified city north of Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/covid-19/": {"t": "COVID-19", "s": "COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2."}, "https://codexery.com/fantasy-and-horror-film-festivals/e/fantasy-and-horror-film-festivals/trieste-science-fiction-festival/": {"t": "Trieste Science+Fiction Festival", "s": "Reviving Trieste's legacy of science fiction cinema."}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/e/auteur-film-directors/roger-corman/": {"t": "Roger Corman", "s": "Independent film pioneer and mentor to many directors.", "i": "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/img/auteur-film-directors/roger-corman.webp", "c": "Marianna Diamos, Los Angeles Times · via Wikipedia: Roger Corman · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/films-based-on-science-fiction-short/e/films-based-on-science-fiction-short-stories/enemy-mine-film/": {"t": "Enemy Mine (film)", "s": "Enemies because they were taught to be. Allies because they had to be."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/star-wars/": {"t": "Star Wars", "s": "A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away...", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-history/img/film-history/star-wars.webp", "c": "Original: The Walt Disney Company, Suzy Rice Vector:  Weweje · via Wikipedia: Star Wars · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/canary-islands/": {"t": "Canary Islands", "s": "The Fortunate Isles: a subtropical archipelago linking Africa, Europe, and the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/emi/e/emi/anglo-amalgamated/": {"t": "Anglo-Amalgamated", "s": "British film company known for Carry On films and B-movie series."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-science-fiction-action-films/e/japanese-science-fiction-action-films/battle-in-outer-space/": {"t": "Battle in Outer Space", "s": "Earth faces alien invasion from the planet Natal."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/surveillance/": {"t": "Surveillance", "s": "Systematic observation for information gathering, influence, or control."}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/e/auteur-film-directors/peter-greenaway/": {"t": "Peter Greenaway", "s": "A British filmmaker and visual artist known for Baroque-influenced, subversive cinema."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/wolfgang-amadeus-mozart/": {"t": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "s": "Classical composer and child prodigy who completed over 800 works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/wolfgang-amadeus-mozart.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/electronic-experimental/e/electronic-and-experimental/brian-eno/": {"t": "Brian Eno", "s": "English musician and producer who pioneered ambient music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/electronic-experimental/img/electronic-and-experimental/brian-eno.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Brian Eno · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/moons-of-jupiter/e/moons-of-jupiter/leda-moon/": {"t": "Leda (moon)", "s": "Innermost irregular satellite of Jupiter, discovered in 1974."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-mysteries/e/ancient-mysteries/atlantis/": {"t": "Atlantis", "s": "Plato's fictional island allegory"}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/2001-a-space-odyssey/": {"t": "2001: A Space Odyssey", "s": "The ultimate trip."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/other-philosophy/": {"t": "Other (philosophy)", "s": "The Other defines the self through difference and encounter."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/dehumanization/": {"t": "Dehumanization", "s": "Dehumanization denies full humanity and moral concern to others."}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/colonialism/": {"t": "Colonialism", "s": "Practice of domination over a territory and its people."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/h-g-wells/": {"t": "H. G. Wells", "s": "English writer and prophetic social critic."}, "https://codexery.com/space-exploration-novels/e/space-exploration-novels/the-first-men-in-the-moon/": {"t": "The First Men in the Moon", "s": "Two Englishmen discover a regimented insect civilization inside the Moon."}, "https://codexery.com/king-kong/e/lore/ray-harryhausen/": {"t": "Ray Harryhausen", "s": "The master animator whose skeletal monsters helped build the world where King Kong reigns.", "i": "https://codexery.com/king-kong/img/lore/ray-harryhausen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ray Harryhausen · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/union-jack/": {"t": "Union Jack", "s": "National flag of the United Kingdom, also called the Union Jack.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-empire/img/british-empire/union-jack.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Union Jack · PD"}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/flashback-narrative/": {"t": "Flashback (narrative)", "s": "A narrative device that depicts events from an earlier time."}, "https://codexery.com/castor-and-pollux/e/castor-and-pollux/jason-and-the-argonauts-film/": {"t": "Jason and the Argonauts (film)", "s": "A 1963 fantasy adventure with Ray Harryhausen's creatures."}, "https://codexery.com/giants-in-popular-culture/e/giants-in-popular-culture/the-food-of-the-gods-and-how-it-came-to-earth/": {"t": "The Food of the Gods and How It Came to Earth", "s": "A fantasia on the change of scale in human affairs."}, "/e/british-science-fiction-films/the-day-the-earth-caught-fire/": {"t": "The Day the Earth Caught Fire", "s": "A 1961 British apocalyptic film about nuclear tests altering Earth's orbit."}, "https://codexery.com/first-doctor-serials/e/first-doctor-serials/the-tenth-planet/": {"t": "The Tenth Planet", "s": "The Doctor regenerates and the Cybermen debut."}, "https://codexery.com/british-horror-film-directors/e/british-horror-film-directors/terence-fisher/": {"t": "Terence Fisher", "s": "British director who pioneered colour gothic horror for Hammer Films."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/e/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/malcolm-arnold/": {"t": "Malcolm Arnold", "s": "English composer of tonal works with jazz and folk influences."}, "https://codexery.com/british-monster-movies/e/british-monster-movies/the-quatermass-xperiment/": {"t": "The Quatermass Xperiment", "s": "X is not an unknown quantity."}, "https://codexery.com/films-based-on-horror-novels/e/films-based-on-horror-novels/the-curse-of-frankenstein/": {"t": "The Curse of Frankenstein", "s": "Hammer's first colour horror film launched a Gothic cinema brand."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/northern-ireland/": {"t": "Northern Ireland", "s": "The main public broadcaster in Northern Ireland, part of the BBC national regions."}, "https://codexery.com/the-beatles/e/places/liverpool/": {"t": "Liverpool", "s": "The gritty port city where the world's most famous band began their journey."}, "https://codexery.com/christopher-nolan/e/people/warner-bros-home-entertainment/": {"t": "Warner Bros. Home Entertainment", "s": "Home video distribution arm of Warner Bros. Discovery."}, "https://codexery.com/bell-records-artists/e/bell-records-artists/burl-ives/": {"t": "Burl Ives", "s": "Folk singer, Oscar-winning actor, and voice of Sam the Snowman.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bell-records-artists/img/bell-records-artists/burl-ives.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Burl Ives · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/e/clowning-and-physical-comedy/terry-thomas/": {"t": "Terry-Thomas", "s": "The gap-toothed cad of British comedy", "i": "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/img/clowning-and-physical-comedy/terry-thomas.webp", "c": "Joe Mabel · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire/": {"t": "German Empire", "s": "German Empire from 1871 unification to 1918 revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/circus-performance-art/e/circus-and-performance-art/p-t-barnum/": {"t": "P. T. Barnum", "s": "Showman who promoted hoaxes and co-founded the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/circus-performance-art/img/circus-and-performance-art/p-t-barnum.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: P. T. Barnum · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/whipping/e/whipping/knout/": {"t": "Knout", "s": "A Russian whip used for cattle prodding and corporal punishment."}, "https://codexery.com/space-exploration-novels/e/space-exploration-novels/from-the-earth-to-the-moon/": {"t": "From the Earth to the Moon", "s": "1865 novel about a Moon shot via giant cannon."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/jules-verne/": {"t": "Jules Verne", "s": "French novelist, poet, and playwright; creator of the Voyages extraordinaires."}, "https://codexery.com/television-shows-produced-by-thames/e/television-shows-produced-by-thames-television/the-benny-hill-show/": {"t": "The Benny Hill Show", "s": "Slapstick, mime, and double entendre defined this long-running comedy."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/bing-crosby/": {"t": "Bing Crosby", "s": "The voice that shaped a century."}, "https://codexery.com/wednesday/e/characters/jenna-ortega/": {"t": "Jenna Ortega", "s": "The brooding seer who cracked the Nevermore mystery with style and a scythe."}, "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/e/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/michael-giacchino/": {"t": "Michael Giacchino", "s": "Academy Award-winning composer for film, television, and video games."}, "https://codexery.com/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/e/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/kazuo-ishiguro/": {"t": "Kazuo Ishiguro", "s": "Japanese-British novelist awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/img/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/kazuo-ishiguro.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kazuo Ishiguro · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/dystopia/": {"t": "Dystopia", "s": "Imagined society where life is wretched, dehumanized, and fearful."}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/genetic-engineering/": {"t": "Genetic engineering", "s": "Direct manipulation of an organism's genes using technology."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/auckland/": {"t": "Auckland", "s": "New Zealand's largest city and leading economic centre."}, "https://codexery.com/superhero-crossover-films/e/superhero-crossover-films/thor-love-and-thunder/": {"t": "Thor: Love and Thunder", "s": "Thor must stop Gorr the God Butcher from eliminating all gods."}, "https://codexery.com/british-horror-film-directors/e/british-horror-film-directors/freddie-francis/": {"t": "Freddie Francis", "s": "British cinematographer and horror director with two Oscars."}, "/e/british-science-fiction-films/the-terrornauts/": {"t": "The Terrornauts", "s": "Space scientists foil an alien invasion of Earth."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/ultraviolet/": {"t": "Ultraviolet", "s": "Electromagnetic radiation beyond violet, with both harmful and beneficial effects."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomy-space/e/astronomy-and-space/light-year/": {"t": "Light-year", "s": "A unit of distance, not time, used for astronomical scales."}, "https://codexery.com/british-spy-television-series/e/british-spy-television-series/the-avengers-tv-series/": {"t": "The Avengers (TV series)", "s": "British espionage series with stylish partners and constant John Steed."}, "https://codexery.com/viz-media/e/viz-media/dc-comics/": {"t": "DC Comics", "s": "Home of Superman, Batman, and the DC Universe."}, "https://codexery.com/famous-aliens/e/famous-aliens/superman/": {"t": "Superman", "s": "The archetypal superhero who popularized the genre and established its conventions."}, "https://codexery.com/superman/e/superman/superman-1978-film-series/": {"t": "Superman (1978 film series)", "s": "The Salkind/Cannon era of Superman films, from 1978 to 1987."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/marlon-brando/": {"t": "Marlon Brando", "s": "The actor who brought naturalism to film and defied convention."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/gene-hackman/": {"t": "Gene Hackman", "s": "One of the greatest actors of his generation, Hackman's career spanned four decades with two Oscars and iconic roles from Popeye Doyle to Lex Luthor."}, "https://codexery.com/dc-universe/e/world/krypton/": {"t": "Krypton", "s": "A world of perfect science and genetic hubris, now a ghost in the stars."}, "https://codexery.com/dc-universe/e/characters/lex-luthor/": {"t": "Lex Luthor", "s": "A human genius who sees Superman as humanity's greatest threat."}, "https://codexery.com/superman/e/superman/superman-ii/": {"t": "Superman II", "s": "A 1980 superhero sequel featuring General Zod's attack on Earth."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-award-for-best-original-score/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Original Score", "s": "Annual award for original dramatic film underscoring."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-award-for-best-visual-effects/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Visual Effects", "s": "Annual Academy honor for achievement in visual effects."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/special-effect/": {"t": "Special effect", "s": "Illusions and visual tricks for theater, film, and digital media."}, "https://codexery.com/young-justice/e/powers/kryptonian-physiology/": {"t": "Kryptonian Physiology", "s": "Why Kryptonians gain powers under a yellow sun, and why Superboy's are limited."}, "https://codexery.com/superhero-film-serials/e/superhero-film-serials/superman-serial/": {"t": "Superman (serial)", "s": "First live-action film appearance of Superman."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/billboard-magazine/": {"t": "Billboard (magazine)", "s": "The bible of the recording industry", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/billboard-magazine.webp", "c": "Billboard · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-awards/": {"t": "Academy Awards", "s": "Annual awards for cinematic excellence since 1929."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-of-motion-picture-arts-and-sciences/": {"t": "Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences", "s": "Honorary organization advancing motion picture arts and sciences."}, "/e/british-science-fiction-films/they-came-from-beyond-space/": {"t": "They Came from Beyond Space", "s": "Aliens of pure energy enslave humans to rebuild their spaceship."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/radio-telescope/": {"t": "Radio telescope", "s": "Detecting the invisible universe through radio waves.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/radio-telescope.webp", "c": "Photograph by Mike Peel ( www.mikepeel.net ). · CC BY-SA 4.0"}}