{"https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/9-19mm-parabellum/": {"t": "9×19mm Parabellum", "s": "The most popular handgun and submachine gun cartridge worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/object-oriented-programming/": {"t": "Object-oriented programming", "s": "A programming paradigm based on interacting objects."}, "https://codexery.com/python/e/python/python-programming-language/": {"t": "Python (programming language)", "s": "High-level, general-purpose language emphasizing readability and simplicity."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/microsoft/": {"t": "Microsoft", "s": "The largest software company by revenue and one of the most valuable brands globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/microsoft.webp", "c": "3aFW · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/board-game/": {"t": "Board game", "s": "Tabletop game using pieces on a patterned board."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/miscarriage/": {"t": "Miscarriage", "s": "Miscarriage is the most common complication of early pregnancy."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/screening-medicine/": {"t": "Screening (medicine)", "s": "Testing asymptomatic individuals to detect disease early.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/screening-medicine.webp", "c": "Knowledge and philosophy · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-inventors/e/brazilian-inventors/manuel-de-abreu/": {"t": "Manuel de Abreu", "s": "Inventor of abreugraphy, a mass screening radiography for tuberculosis."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medical-doctor/": {"t": "Medical doctor", "s": "Health professional who practices medicine to promote and restore health."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/pulmonology/": {"t": "Pulmonology", "s": "Medical specialty focused on diseases of the respiratory tract."}, "https://codexery.com/organizations-associated-with-the/e/organizations-associated-with-the-covid-19-pandemic/world-health-organization/": {"t": "World Health Organization", "s": "UN agency coordinating global health responses and standards."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hiv/": {"t": "HIV", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, transmitted via bodily fluids."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/homosexuality/": {"t": "Homosexuality", "s": "A natural variation in human sexuality, documented across history and species."}, "https://codexery.com/substance-related-disorders/e/substance-related-disorders/drug-injection/": {"t": "Drug injection", "s": "Introducing drugs into the bloodstream via hypodermic needle."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/electric-current/": {"t": "Electric current", "s": "Flow of charged particles through a conductor or space."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/circuit-breaker/": {"t": "Circuit breaker", "s": "Resettable safety device that interrupts overcurrent to protect circuits."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/programming-language/": {"t": "Programming language", "s": "Engineered languages for expressing computer programs."}, "/e/brazilian-inventions/isdb-t-international/": {"t": "ISDB-T International", "s": "Digital TV standard based on ISDB-T with H.264 and Ginga."}, "/e/brazilian-inventions/ginga-middleware/": {"t": "Ginga (middleware)", "s": "Middleware for Brazilian and international digital TV systems."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ecuador/": {"t": "Ecuador", "s": "A megadiverse nation straddling the equator, from the Andes to the Galápagos."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/paraguay/": {"t": "Paraguay", "s": "A landlocked nation with a rich indigenous heritage and a resilient history."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/bolivia/": {"t": "Bolivia", "s": "A landlocked South American nation with diverse geography and a rich indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/s-o-paulo/": {"t": "São Paulo", "s": "One of Brazil's most successful clubs, never relegated, with three world titles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/s-o-paulo.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: São Paulo FC · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/samsung/": {"t": "Samsung", "s": "South Korean conglomerate and global leader in electronics and shipbuilding."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/manaus/": {"t": "Manaus", "s": "Capital of Amazonas, center of the rubber boom and Amazon research."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/amazonas-brazilian-state/": {"t": "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "s": "Largest Brazilian state, named after the Amazon River."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-inventions/e/japanese-inventions/1seg/": {"t": "1seg", "s": "Mobile TV service using one segment of ISDB-T.", "i": "https://codexery.com/japanese-inventions/img/japanese-inventions/1seg.webp", "c": "Sammi Brie · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/rio-de-janeiro/": {"t": "Rio de Janeiro", "s": "Brazilian city that was capital of a European colonial power."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/belo-horizonte/": {"t": "Belo Horizonte", "s": "Primary international airport serving Belo Horizonte, located in Confins, Minas Gerais, Brazil.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/belo-horizonte.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Belo Horizonte International Airport · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/goi-nia/": {"t": "Goiânia", "s": "Goiânia is the capital and largest city of the Brazilian state of Goiás."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/operating-system/": {"t": "Operating system", "s": "The layer of software that manages a computer's resources for its users and their applications."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/kinematics/": {"t": "Kinematics", "s": "Subfield of physics and geometry describing motion without forces."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/anthropomorphism/": {"t": "Anthropomorphism", "s": "Attributing human traits to non-human entities."}, "https://codexery.com/electric-motors/e/electric-motors/servomotor/": {"t": "Servomotor", "s": "A closed-loop actuator for precise position, velocity, and acceleration control."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/daylighting-architecture/": {"t": "Daylighting (architecture)", "s": "Architectural practice using sunlight for internal lighting and energy savings."}, "https://codexery.com/discovery-and-invention-controversies/e/discovery-and-invention-controversies/incandescent-light-bulb/": {"t": "Incandescent light bulb", "s": "The incandescent light bulb: a heated filament in a vacuum or inert gas, producing light by incandescence."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-inventors/e/brazilian-inventors/alfredo-moser/": {"t": "Alfredo Moser", "s": "Brazilian mechanic who invented the solar bottle bulb."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/buenos-aires/": {"t": "Buenos Aires", "s": "The Autonomous City of Buenos Aires: a multicultural capital with eclectic European architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/south-american-cities/e/south-american-cities/c-rdoba-argentina/": {"t": "Córdoba, Argentina", "s": "The learned city of Argentina"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/guayaquil/": {"t": "Guayaquil", "s": "Ecuador's largest city and economic hub."}, "https://codexery.com/former-portuguese-colonies/e/former-portuguese-colonies/chittagong/": {"t": "Chittagong", "s": "Second-largest city and busiest port of Bangladesh."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/santa-catarina-state/": {"t": "Santa Catarina (state)", "s": "Brazilian state with the lowest homicide and illiteracy rates."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polyvinyl-chloride/": {"t": "Polyvinyl chloride", "s": "Third-most produced synthetic plastic, used in pipes and flexible goods."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/pepsico/": {"t": "PepsiCo", "s": "Second-largest food and beverage company globally by net revenue."}, "https://codexery.com/geography-of-ancient-egypt/e/geography-of-ancient-egypt/upper-egypt/": {"t": "Upper Egypt", "s": "Southern Nile valley region, cradle of pharaonic unification.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geography-of-ancient-egypt/img/geography-of-ancient-egypt/upper-egypt.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Upper Egypt · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/compiler/": {"t": "Compiler", "s": "Software that translates high-level code into low-level machine code."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-hardware/": {"t": "Computer hardware", "s": "Physical parts of a computer directed by software."}, "https://codexery.com/algorithms-and-data-structures/e/algorithms-and-data-structures/associative-array/": {"t": "Associative array", "s": "Abstract data type mapping keys to values."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/semantics/": {"t": "Semantics", "s": "The study of linguistic meaning, from words to worlds."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/programming-paradigm/": {"t": "Programming paradigm", "s": "A high-level way to structure computer program implementation."}, "https://codexery.com/algorithms-and-data-structures/e/algorithms-and-data-structures/hash-table/": {"t": "Hash table", "s": "A data structure mapping keys to values via hash functions."}, "https://codexery.com/algorithms-and-data-structures/e/algorithms-and-data-structures/dynamic-programming/": {"t": "Dynamic programming", "s": "A method simplifying problems by recursive sub-problem breakdown."}, "https://codexery.com/american-inventions/e/american-inventions/javascript/": {"t": "JavaScript", "s": "High-level, just-in-time compiled language for the Web."}, "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/e/microprocessors/stack-machine/": {"t": "Stack machine", "s": "A processor using a push-down stack for temporary values."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/android-operating-system/": {"t": "Android (operating system)", "s": "The world's most widely used operating system, powering billions of devices."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/c-programming-language/": {"t": "C (programming language)", "s": "The foundational systems programming language that powers operating systems, embedded systems, and more."}, "https://codexery.com/playstation-4-game-library/e/playstation-4-game-library/roblox/": {"t": "Roblox", "s": "User-created games and virtual economy platform."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-inventors/e/brazilian-inventors/chu-ming-silveira/": {"t": "Chu Ming Silveira", "s": "Chinese Brazilian architect who designed the Orelhão telephone booth."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/latin-americans/": {"t": "Latin Americans", "s": "A pan-ethnicity of diverse ancestries and cultures across the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/minas-gerais/": {"t": "Minas Gerais", "s": "Land of gold, coffee, and colonial heritage", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/minas-gerais.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Minas Gerais · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/vandalism/": {"t": "Vandalism", "s": "Deliberate destruction or defacement of property."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/osaka/": {"t": "Osaka", "s": "Japan's historic commercial hub and a major global financial center."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/rapid-transit/": {"t": "Rapid transit", "s": "High-capacity urban electric rail transit on exclusive rights-of-way."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/telefunken/": {"t": "Telefunken", "s": "German electronics pioneer from radio to television and computing."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/philips/": {"t": "Philips", "s": "Dutch health technology firm, former electronics and lighting giant."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/panasonic/": {"t": "Panasonic", "s": "A Japanese multinational electronics manufacturer with a global brand."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/e/headphones-and-audio-gear/aiwa/": {"t": "Aiwa", "s": "Japanese audio brand revived after 2008 discontinuation."}, "https://codexery.com/mpeg/e/mpeg/atsc-standards/": {"t": "ATSC standards", "s": "Digital television standards for broadcast and cable transmission."}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/government-and-public-administration/municipality/": {"t": "Municipality", "s": "A general-purpose administrative subdivision with self-government powers."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts-and-schools/e/economic-concepts-and-schools/political-economy/": {"t": "Political economy", "s": "Interdisciplinary study of politics and economics."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/portuguese-empire/": {"t": "Portuguese Empire", "s": "The first and longest-lasting European colonial empire, spanning nearly 600 years from 1415 to 1999."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/republic/": {"t": "Republic", "s": "A state where political power rests with the people."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/rio-grande-do-sul/": {"t": "Rio Grande do Sul", "s": "Southernmost Brazilian state with gaucho culture and high life expectancy."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/la-plata/": {"t": "La Plata", "s": "Planned capital of Buenos Aires province, founded in 1882."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/poverty/": {"t": "Poverty", "s": "A condition of lacking financial resources and essentials for basic living."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/latin-america/": {"t": "Latin America", "s": "The cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/latin-america.webp", "c": "Henrykez · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/iberian-peninsula/": {"t": "Iberian Peninsula", "s": "Second-largest European peninsula, home to Spain and Portugal."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-inventors/e/brazilian-inventors/andreas-pavel/": {"t": "Andreas Pavel", "s": "German-Brazilian credited with patenting the personal stereo."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-inventions/e/japanese-inventions/walkman/": {"t": "Walkman", "s": "Sony's portable audio brand that changed personal music listening."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/e/headphones-and-audio-gear/headphones/": {"t": "Headphones", "s": "Electroacoustic transducers worn over or in the ears for private listening.", "i": "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/img/headphones-and-audio-gear/headphones.webp", "c": "R. Henrik Nilsson · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-ice-hockey-venues/e/olympic-ice-hockey-venues/st-moritz/": {"t": "St. Moritz", "s": "Swiss Alpine resort that twice hosted the Winter Olympics."}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/herbie-mann/": {"t": "Herbie Mann", "s": "Jazz flutist who pioneered world music fusion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/img/cti-records-artists/herbie-mann.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Herbie Mann · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/grundig/": {"t": "Grundig", "s": "German-founded brand now owned by Turkish conglomerate Koç Holding."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/yamaha-corporation/": {"t": "Yamaha Corporation", "s": "Japanese multinational musical instrument and audio equipment manufacturer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/yamaha-corporation.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Yamaha Corporation · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/sony/": {"t": "Sony", "s": "Japanese conglomerate known for electronics and entertainment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/sony.webp", "c": "Akonnchiroll · via Wikipedia: Sony · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-courts/e/legal-systems-and-courts/courts-of-england-and-wales/": {"t": "Courts of England and Wales", "s": "Civil and criminal courts for England and Wales."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/toshiba/": {"t": "Toshiba", "s": "Japanese electronics conglomerate known for flash memory and laptops.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/toshiba.webp", "c": "photo: Qurren (talk) Taken with Samsung Galaxy J (NTT docomo SC-02F) · via Wikipedia: Toshiba · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/new-scientist/": {"t": "New Scientist", "s": "Weekly magazine covering science, technology, and their implications.", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/new-scientist.webp", "c": "Rajvo · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/der-spiegel/": {"t": "Der Spiegel", "s": "Hamburg's weekly news magazine, famed for investigative exposés since 1947.", "i": "https://codexery.com/news-media/img/news-media/der-spiegel.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Der Spiegel · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/films-about-consciousness-transfer/e/films-about-consciousness-transfer/source-code/": {"t": "Source Code", "s": "A soldier enters an eight-minute simulation to find a bomber."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/github/": {"t": "GitHub", "s": "World's largest source code host, acquired by Microsoft in 2018."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutionaries-and-activists-of-the-ame/e/revolutionaries-and-activists-of-the-americas/edward-snowden/": {"t": "Edward Snowden", "s": "American whistleblower who exposed NSA global surveillance programs in 2013.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutionaries-and-activists-of-the-ame/img/revolutionaries-and-activists-of-the-americas/edward-snowden.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Edward Snowden · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/finnish-inventions/e/finnish-inventions/linux/": {"t": "Linux", "s": "Free and open-source Unix-like operating system family."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/microsoft-windows/": {"t": "Microsoft Windows", "s": "Proprietary operating system by Microsoft, dominant on desktops since the 1990s."}, "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/e/finance-and-investment/cryptocurrency/": {"t": "Cryptocurrency", "s": "Digital asset using blockchain technology for secure, decentralized transactions."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/association-football/": {"t": "Association football", "s": "Association football, also called football or soccer, is a team sport where two sides of 11 players each use their feet to move an inflated ball across a pitch."}, "https://codexery.com/american-inventions/e/american-inventions/aerosol-bomb/": {"t": "Aerosol bomb", "s": "The aerosol bomb: a World War II innovation that revolutionized pest control."}, "https://codexery.com/ball-games/e/ball-games/brazil-national-football-team/": {"t": "Brazil national football team", "s": "Brazil is the most successful national team in FIFA World Cup history."}, "https://codexery.com/ac-milan/e/history/serie-a/": {"t": "Serie A", "s": "Italy's top professional football league since 1929."}, "https://codexery.com/arsenal-fc/e/honours/premier-league-title/": {"t": "Premier League Title", "s": "England's top-flight crown since 1992, won by just seven clubs, Arsenal among them with 4 titles."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-inventors/e/brazilian-inventors/roberto-landell-de-moura/": {"t": "Roberto Landell de Moura", "s": "Brazilian priest and inventor of early wireless voice transmission devices."}}