{"/e/braille/unified-english-braille/": {"t": "Unified English Braille", "s": "A unified braille standard for English literary and technical material."}, "/e/braille/hebrew-braille/": {"t": "Hebrew Braille", "s": "Unified braille code for Hebrew, read left to right."}, "/e/braille/braille-literacy/": {"t": "Braille literacy", "s": "Braille literacy is essential for blind children's education and adult employment."}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/writing-systems/braille/": {"t": "Braille", "s": "Tactile writing system for blind and visually impaired people."}, "/e/braille/computer-braille-code/": {"t": "Computer Braille Code", "s": "A 6-dot braille standard for representing ASCII computer code."}, "https://codexery.com/creators-of-writing-systems/e/creators-of-writing-systems/louis-braille/": {"t": "Louis Braille", "s": "French educator who invented the braille system for the blind."}, "/e/braille/english-braille/": {"t": "English Braille", "s": "English Braille is a separate writing system with contractions and abbreviations."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/accidental-music/": {"t": "Accidental (music)", "s": "Symbols indicating pitch alteration in musical notation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/img/music-theory-and-composition/accidental-music.webp", "c": "HeavyD14 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/clef/": {"t": "Clef", "s": "Symbols that assign pitch to staff lines and spaces."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-keyboards/e/computer-keyboards/computer-keyboard/": {"t": "Computer keyboard", "s": "Key-based input device, primary computer interface since the 1970s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/computer-keyboards/img/computer-keyboards/computer-keyboard.webp", "c": "StephenEdmonds for http://popcorn.cx/computers/ · CC BY-SA 2.5 au"}, "https://codexery.com/notable-asteroids/e/notable-asteroids/asteroid-belt/": {"t": "Asteroid belt", "s": "A torus-shaped region between Mars and Jupiter containing many asteroids."}, "https://codexery.com/nasa-space-probes/e/nasa-space-probes/deep-space-1/": {"t": "Deep Space 1", "s": "NASA technology demonstrator testing ion propulsion and autonomous navigation."}, "https://codexery.com/named-stars/e/named-stars/sun/": {"t": "Sun", "s": "The Sun is the central star of the Solar System."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/mars/": {"t": "Mars", "s": "The fourth planet from the Sun, a desert world with polar ice caps."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/jupiter/": {"t": "Jupiter", "s": "Largest planet in the Solar System, a gas giant with a Great Red Spot."}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-and-gems/e/minerals-and-gems/olivine/": {"t": "Olivine", "s": "A common mantle mineral that drives plate tectonics and weathers rapidly."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/ultraviolet/": {"t": "Ultraviolet", "s": "Electromagnetic radiation beyond violet, with both harmful and beneficial effects."}, "https://codexery.com/astrophotography/e/astrophotography/charge-coupled-device/": {"t": "Charge-coupled device", "s": "An integrated circuit that converts light into electric charge for imaging."}, "/e/braille/tactile-device/": {"t": "Tactile (device)", "s": "Low-cost braille translation device from MIT undergraduates."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/visual-impairment/": {"t": "Visual impairment", "s": "Visual impairment is partial or total inability of visual perception.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/img/injuries-and-conditions/visual-impairment.webp", "c": "Simon Legner ( User:simon04 ) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/printing/": {"t": "Printing", "s": "Printing enabled mass reproduction of text and images across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/mail/": {"t": "Mail", "s": "A system for physically transporting letters and parcels."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/compact-disc/": {"t": "Compact disc", "s": "Digital optical disc co-developed by Philips and Sony for audio and data."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-storage/e/computer-storage/hard-disk-drive/": {"t": "Hard disk drive", "s": "Electro-mechanical magnetic storage device with rotating platters and moving heads."}, "/e/braille/braille-ascii/": {"t": "Braille ASCII", "s": "A 64-character ASCII subset encoding six-dot braille combinations."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/phonetics/": {"t": "Phonetics", "s": "Study of speech sound articulation, acoustics, and perception."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "The Eternal City, capital of Italy and cradle of Western civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/catholic-popes-cardinals/e/catholic-popes-and-cardinals/pope-francis/": {"t": "Pope Francis", "s": "First Latin American pope, known for humility and reform.", "i": "https://codexery.com/catholic-popes-cardinals/img/catholic-popes-and-cardinals/pope-francis.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pope Francis · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/warsaw/": {"t": "Warsaw", "s": "Capital and largest city of Poland, on the Vistula River."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/equestrianism/": {"t": "Equestrianism", "s": "Horse riding spans work, sport, therapy, and tradition worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-poland/e/world-heritage-sites-in-poland/krak-w/": {"t": "Kraków", "s": "Historic royal capital and UNESCO World Heritage city in southern Poland."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/e/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/home-army/": {"t": "Home Army", "s": "Dominant Polish resistance movement in WWII, loyal to London government-in-exile.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/img/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/home-army.webp", "c": "US Government · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/philadelphia-76ers/e/stadiums/philadelphia/": {"t": "Philadelphia", "s": "The gritty, soulful city where the Sixers legacy is forged in fire and celebrated with unmatched passion."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-trumpet/": {"t": "The Trumpet", "s": "A brass instrument used in music and signaling since antiquity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-trumpet.webp", "c": "hpgruesen · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/writing-systems/hebrew-script/": {"t": "Hebrew script", "s": "A 22-letter, right-to-left abjad for Hebrew and other Jewish languages.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/img/writing-systems/hebrew-script.webp", "c": "Treehill · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/hebrew-language/": {"t": "Hebrew language", "s": "A revived Canaanite language, once extinct, now spoken by millions."}, "/e/braille/international-uniformity-of-braille-alphabets/": {"t": "International uniformity of braille alphabets", "s": "Standardizing braille letter values across languages for global literacy."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress/": {"t": "Library of Congress", "s": "Oldest federal cultural institution and de facto national library of the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress.webp", "c": "Library of Congress Life · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/visual-acuity/": {"t": "Visual acuity", "s": "Measure of the eye's ability to resolve fine detail."}, "https://codexery.com/design-digital-arts/e/design-and-digital-arts/computer-graphics/": {"t": "Computer graphics", "s": "Computer graphics generates and manipulates images using computers."}, "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/e/optics-and-photonics/spherical-aberration/": {"t": "Spherical aberration", "s": "Spherical aberration degrades image quality in spherical optical systems."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/color-vision/": {"t": "Color vision", "s": "Color vision enables perception of light frequency differences."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/hair-cell/": {"t": "Hair cell", "s": "Sensory receptors that convert mechanical movement into neural signals."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/visual-cortex/": {"t": "Visual cortex", "s": "Brain region processing visual information from the eyes."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/tagalog-language/": {"t": "Tagalog language", "s": "Austronesian language basis of Filipino, national language of the Philippines."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/cocoa-industry/": {"t": "Cocoa industry", "s": "Global industry supplying cocoa beans for chocolate production."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-crafts/e/performing-arts-and-crafts/haute-couture/": {"t": "Haute couture", "s": "The pinnacle of custom-fitted, high-end fashion design, originating in Paris."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/martinique/": {"t": "Martinique", "s": "An island of flowers, volcanoes, and French heritage in the Caribbean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/martinique.webp", "c": "OttavianoUrsu · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/clothing-and-accessories/e/clothing-and-accessories/underwear/": {"t": "Underwear", "s": "Undergarments worn beneath outer clothing for protection and support."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/yahoo/": {"t": "Yahoo", "s": "The pioneer web portal that shaped the early internet, now a subsidiary of Apollo Global Management.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/yahoo.webp", "c": "Yahoo from Sunnyvale, California, USA · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/northern-mariana-islands/": {"t": "Northern Mariana Islands", "s": "U.S. territory in the Pacific, settled by Austronesian peoples."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/uyghur-language/": {"t": "Uyghur language", "s": "Turkic language of Xinjiang, formerly called Turki or Eastern Turki."}, "/e/braille/decapoint/": {"t": "Decapoint", "s": "A tactile Latin script for blind and sighted readers."}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/le-de-france/": {"t": "Île-de-France", "s": "Most populous French region, containing Paris and a third of national GDP."}, "https://codexery.com/creators-of-writing-systems/e/creators-of-writing-systems/charles-barbier/": {"t": "Charles Barbier", "s": "Inventor of raised-dot writing that inspired Braille."}, "https://codexery.com/entering-heaven-alive/e/entering-heaven-alive/muhammad/": {"t": "Muhammad", "s": "Founder of Islam and final prophet in Islamic belief."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/uttarakhand/": {"t": "Uttarakhand", "s": "Northern Indian state with Himalayan geography and religious significance."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/elasticity-physics/": {"t": "Elasticity (physics)", "s": "Elasticity describes a material's ability to recover its original shape."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/metalworking/": {"t": "Metalworking", "s": "Shaping metals from prehistory to modern precision industry."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/postage-stamp/": {"t": "Postage stamp", "s": "A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, postal administration, or other authorized vendors to customers who pay postage."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/punched-card/": {"t": "Punched card", "s": "Paper medium storing data via holes, used for computing and automation."}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/mechanical-engineering/": {"t": "Mechanical engineering", "s": "Engineering branch focused on force, motion, and mechanical systems."}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/electrical-engineering/": {"t": "Electrical engineering", "s": "Discipline studying and applying electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-science/": {"t": "Computer science", "s": "Study of computation, information, and automation spanning theory to application."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/microsoft/": {"t": "Microsoft", "s": "The largest software company by revenue and one of the most valuable brands globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/microsoft.webp", "c": "3aFW · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/sign-language/": {"t": "Sign language", "s": "Visual-manual languages with full linguistic complexity."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/japanese-language/": {"t": "Japanese language", "s": "The principal language of the Japonic family, spoken by over 123 million people, primarily in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/helen-keller/": {"t": "Helen Keller", "s": "Author, activist, and the first deafblind college graduate in the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/e/psychologists-and-education-theorists/anne-sullivan/": {"t": "Anne Sullivan", "s": "Teacher and lifelong companion of Helen Keller"}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/scarlet-fever/": {"t": "Scarlet fever", "s": "An infectious disease caused by Group A streptococcus, marked by a sandpaper-like rash and sore throat.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/scarlet-fever.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/french-inventions/e/french-inventions/braille-music/": {"t": "Braille music", "s": "A braille code for notating music, created by Louis Braille."}, "/e/braille/1829-braille/": {"t": "1829 braille", "s": "The original 1829 braille script used dashes alongside dots."}}