{"/e/botany-and-plant-biology/starch/": {"t": "Starch", "s": "A polysaccharide energy store in plants and human staple."}, "/e/botany-and-plant-biology/tuber/": {"t": "Tuber", "s": "Enlarged plant storage organs derived from stems or roots."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/part-1/plant-stem/": {"t": "Plant stem", "s": "One of two main structural axes of a vascular plant."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/part-1/vegetative-reproduction/": {"t": "Vegetative reproduction", "s": "Asexual plant reproduction producing genetically identical offspring."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plants/e/part-1/lily-of-the-valley/": {"t": "lily-of-the-valley", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/part-1/fungal-infection/": {"t": "Fungal infection", "s": "Fungal infections affect over a billion people yearly worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plants/e/part-1/iris-plant/": {"t": "iris-plant", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ornamental-garden-plants/e/part-1/dracaena-trifasciata/": {"t": "Dracaena trifasciata", "s": "A drought-tolerant houseplant known for its stiff, upright leaves."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-fungi/e/part-1/alstroemeria/": {"t": "Alstroemeria", "s": "Peruvian lily or lily of the Incas"}, "/e/botany-and-plant-biology/stamen/": {"t": "Stamen", "s": "Male reproductive organ of a flower, producing pollen."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/part-1/flowering-plant/": {"t": "Flowering plant", "s": "Flowering plants dominate land habitats and sustain human agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-fungi/e/part-1/aloe/": {"t": "Aloe", "s": "The most widely known species is Aloe vera, or 'true aloe', cultivated as the standard source for pharmaceutical purposes."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plants/e/part-1/tulip/": {"t": "tulip", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plants/e/part-1/rose/": {"t": "rose", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/part-1/fabaceae/": {"t": "Fabaceae", "s": "Third-largest plant family, key to agriculture and nitrogen fixation."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/part-1/rosaceae/": {"t": "Rosaceae", "s": "A flowering plant family including many edible fruits and ornamentals."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/part-1/microtubule/": {"t": "microtubule", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/part-1/plant-morphology/": {"t": "Plant morphology", "s": "Study of the physical form and external structure of plants."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/part-1/photosynthesis/": {"t": "Photosynthesis", "s": "The process by which plants and other organisms convert light into chemical energy."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/part-1/eggplant/": {"t": "eggplant", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/part-1/solanaceae/": {"t": "Solanaceae", "s": "A diverse plant family including food crops, toxins, and ornamentals."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/part-1/sex-organ/": {"t": "Sex organ", "s": "Organs involved in sexual reproduction across species."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/part-1/cucurbitaceae/": {"t": "Cucurbitaceae", "s": "The gourd family: diverse vines, edible fruits, and ancient cultivation."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/part-1/euphorbiaceae/": {"t": "Euphorbiaceae", "s": "A large, diverse plant family with toxic sap and economic uses."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/part-1/ericaceae/": {"t": "Ericaceae", "s": "The heath or heather family: a diverse group of plants thriving in acidic, infertile conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/part-1/orchid/": {"t": "orchid", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/part-1/pollination/": {"t": "Pollination", "s": "Pollination transfers pollen, enabling fertilization and seed production."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plant-families/e/part-1/apocynaceae/": {"t": "apocynaceae", "s": ""}, "/e/botany-and-plant-biology/rhizome/": {"t": "Rhizome", "s": "Modified subterranean stem storing nutrients and enabling vegetative reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/part-1/carbohydrate/": {"t": "carbohydrate", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-nutrition/e/part-1/polysaccharide/": {"t": "polysaccharide", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/part-1/maize/": {"t": "maize", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/e/part-1/fermentation/": {"t": "fermentation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/germanic-languages/": {"t": "Germanic languages", "s": "Branch of Indo-European including English, German, Dutch, and Scandinavian languages."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants-part-3/e/part-1/typha/": {"t": "typha", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-and-reference/e/part-1/natural-history-pliny/": {"t": "Natural History (Pliny)", "s": "Roman encyclopedia covering the natural world and human life."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/part-1/metabolism/": {"t": "metabolism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/part-1/cellulose/": {"t": "cellulose", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/part-1/plastid/": {"t": "plastid", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/e/part-1/red-algae/": {"t": "Red algae", "s": "Red algae, known scientifically as Rhodophyta—a name derived from the Greek words for \"rose\" and \"plant\"—are among the oldest and most diverse groups of eukaryo", "i": "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/img/part-1/red-algae.webp", "c": "Derek Keats · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/part-1/glaucophyte/": {"t": "glaucophyte", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/part-1/cryptomonad/": {"t": "cryptomonad", "s": ""}, "/e/botany-and-plant-biology/xylem/": {"t": "Xylem", "s": "Vascular tissue that transports water upward in plants."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/part-1/vascular-tissue/": {"t": "Vascular tissue", "s": "Complex transporting tissue of vascular plants."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/part-1/equisetum/": {"t": "Equisetum", "s": "Living fossil horsetails reproduce by spores and have ancient origins."}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/part-1/ginkgo-biloba/": {"t": "Ginkgo biloba", "s": "The last living species of an ancient order, the maidenhair tree is a living fossil prized for its resilience and striking autumn foliage."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices-medicinal/e/part-1/ephedra-plant/": {"t": "ephedra-plant", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/plants-fungi/e/part-1/alder/": {"t": "Alder", "s": "Alders are nitrogen-fixing pioneer trees and shrubs of the birch family."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/hebrew-language/": {"t": "Hebrew language", "s": "A revived Canaanite language, once extinct, now spoken by millions."}, "/e/botany-and-plant-biology/radicle/": {"t": "Radicle", "s": "The embryonic root that first emerges from a germinating seed."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/part-1/taraxacum/": {"t": "Taraxacum", "s": "Genus of dandelions, vital early nectar source for pollinators."}, "/e/botany-and-plant-biology/vine/": {"t": "Vine", "s": "A plant with trailing or climbing stems, often using supports."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/part-1/pea/": {"t": "pea", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/part-1/gymnosperm/": {"t": "Gymnosperm", "s": "Woody seed plants with unenclosed ovules and cones."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/part-1/watermelon/": {"t": "Watermelon", "s": "A sweet, juicy vine fruit domesticated in Sudan and cultivated worldwide."}, "/e/botany-and-plant-biology/twig/": {"t": "Twig", "s": "Thin branch used for identification, fire, and animal tools."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/part-1/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/eukaryote-groups-and-taxonomy/e/part-1/myxogastria/": {"t": "myxogastria", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants-part-2/e/part-1/lemnoideae/": {"t": "lemnoideae", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/e/part-1/fungus/": {"t": "fungus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/part-1/nutrient/": {"t": "Nutrient", "s": "Substance used by organisms to survive, grow, and reproduce."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/part-1/asexual-reproduction/": {"t": "Asexual reproduction", "s": "Reproduction without gamete fusion, producing genetically identical offspring."}, "https://codexery.com/new-zealand-cuisine/e/part-1/k-mara/": {"t": "Kūmara", "s": "Polynesian name for the sweet potato, a pre-Columbian staple.", "i": "https://codexery.com/new-zealand-cuisine/img/part-1/k-mara.webp", "c": "Titanciwiki · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/part-1/lamiaceae/": {"t": "Lamiaceae", "s": "The mint family (Lamiaceae) includes aromatic herbs, culinary staples, and ornamentals, with a cosmopolitan distribution and over 7,000 species."}, "/e/botany-and-plant-biology/tendril/": {"t": "Tendril", "s": "Thread-like plant organ used for climbing and attachment."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/invasive-species/": {"t": "invasive-species", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/part-1/kiwifruit/": {"t": "kiwifruit", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ornamental-garden-plants/e/part-1/honeysuckle/": {"t": "Honeysuckle", "s": "Fragrant vines and shrubs with sweet nectar, some invasive."}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-knowledge/e/part-1/folk-science/": {"t": "Folk science", "s": "Understanding nature and society without formal scientific methods."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/part-1/hemispheres-of-earth/": {"t": "Hemispheres of Earth", "s": "Equal halves of Earth divided by latitude, longitude, or cultural lines."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/part-1/vascular-cambium/": {"t": "Vascular cambium", "s": "The main growth tissue in stems and roots of many plants with secondary growth."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/part-1/gnetidae/": {"t": "Gnetidae", "s": "Gnetophytes: three bizarre genera nested within conifers."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/part-1/cycad/": {"t": "Cycad", "s": "Ancient seed plants with cones, slow growth, and specialized pollinators."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/part-1/transpiration/": {"t": "Transpiration", "s": "Passive water movement through plants, cooling and enabling nutrient flow."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/part-1/cell-wall/": {"t": "cell-wall", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/part-1/evaporation/": {"t": "Evaporation", "s": "Surface vaporization process driven by heat and molecular kinetics."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-bonding-and-structure/e/part-1/hydrogen-bond/": {"t": "hydrogen-bond", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/part-1/intermolecular-force/": {"t": "intermolecular-force", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/part-1/surface-tension/": {"t": "Surface tension", "s": "Surface tension is the force per unit length at a liquid surface."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/part-1/plant-cell/": {"t": "Plant cell", "s": "Fundamental unit of green plants, with unique cell walls and plastids."}}