{"/e/bosnia-and-herzegovina-cuisine/pavlaka/": {"t": "Pavlaka", "s": "Balkan sour cream. Goes in stews, salads, and over whatever's on the plate."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/austria-hungary/": {"t": "Austria-Hungary", "s": "A dual monarchy that shaped Central Europe for half a century."}, "https://codexery.com/austrian-cuisine/e/austrian-cuisine/austrian-cuisine/": {"t": "Austrian cuisine", "s": "Regional kitchens and Central European flavors, folded together on one plate."}, "https://codexery.com/hungarian-cuisine/e/hungarian-cuisine/hungarian-cuisine/": {"t": "Hungarian cuisine", "s": "Spiciest cuisine in Europe, centered on paprika and meat stews."}, "https://codexery.com/peppers-citrus-fruits/e/peppers-and-citrus-fruits/bell-pepper/": {"t": "Bell pepper", "s": "Bell peppers are botanical berries used as vegetables, native to the Americas and now grown worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peppers-citrus-fruits/img/peppers-and-citrus-fruits/bell-pepper.webp", "c": "Wuzyprod · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/cucumber/": {"t": "Cucumber", "s": "A widely-cultivated creeping vine plant with cylindrical fruits."}, "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/e/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/edible-mushroom/": {"t": "Edible mushroom", "s": "Fleshy fungi consumed for flavor and nutrition, requiring careful identification.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/img/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/edible-mushroom.webp", "c": "George Chernilevsky · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/baking/cheesecake/": {"t": "Cheesecake", "s": "Ancient Greek dessert evolved into a global creamy treat."}, "https://codexery.com/guatemalan-cuisine/e/guatemalan-cuisine/stuffed-peppers/": {"t": "Stuffed peppers", "s": "A versatile stuffed vegetable dish found worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/pasta/e/pasta-and-noodles/tagliatelle/": {"t": "Tagliatelle", "s": "Traditional ribbon pasta from Emilia-Romagna and Marche."}, "https://codexery.com/french-cuisine/e/french-cuisine/charcuterie/": {"t": "Charcuterie", "s": "French cuisine branch of prepared pork meat products."}, "https://codexery.com/austrian-cuisine/e/austrian-cuisine/goulash/": {"t": "Goulash", "s": "A Hungarian dish of meat and vegetables seasoned with paprika."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/vegetable/": {"t": "Vegetable", "s": "Edible plant parts, cultivated since early agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/chicken-as-food/": {"t": "Chicken as food", "s": "The most common poultry and second most consumed meat worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/festivals-and-celebrations/eid-al-fitr/": {"t": "Eid al-Fitr", "s": "First of Islam's two main festivals, ending Ramadan fasting."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/ramadan/": {"t": "Ramadan", "s": "Islamic month of fasting, prayer, and spiritual reflection."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/turkish-language/": {"t": "Turkish language", "s": "Most widely spoken Turkic language, official in Turkey and Cyprus."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/bey/": {"t": "Bey", "s": "A Turkic title for chieftains and aristocrats, used across Central Asia, South Asia, Southeast Europe, and the Middle East.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/img/historical-and-cultural-concepts/bey.webp", "c": "Bernard Gagnon · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/dessert/": {"t": "Dessert", "s": "A sweet course concluding a meal, with varied global traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/baking/puff-pastry/": {"t": "Puff pastry", "s": "A laminated pastry leavened by steam from butter layers."}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/kotor/": {"t": "Kotor", "s": "Fortified Adriatic port with Venetian and medieval heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/romanian-cuisine/e/romanian-cuisine/moldovan-cuisine/": {"t": "Moldovan cuisine", "s": "Moldovan cuisine blends local ingredients with regional influences."}, "https://codexery.com/national-dishes/e/national-dishes/national-dish/": {"t": "National dish", "s": "A dish strongly associated with a particular country's identity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/national-dishes/img/national-dishes/national-dish.webp", "c": "Bernt Rostad · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bulgarian-cuisine/e/bulgarian-cuisine/bulgarian-cuisine/": {"t": "Bulgarian cuisine", "s": "A Balkan cuisine rich in dairy, grilled meats, and diverse stews.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bulgarian-cuisine/img/bulgarian-cuisine/bulgarian-cuisine.webp", "c": "EvelinaRibarova · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/greek-cuisine/": {"t": "Greek cuisine", "s": "Greek cuisine blends ancient traditions with Mediterranean and Balkan influences."}, "https://codexery.com/recipes/e/classic-dishes/ratatouille/": {"t": "Ratatouille", "s": "A traditional Provençal vegetable stew from southern France."}, "https://codexery.com/recipes/e/classic-dishes/moussaka/": {"t": "Moussaka", "s": "A glorious layered casserole of aubergine or potato, crowned with béchamel or custard, that has sparked countless regional riffs from Greece to Egypt to Turkey."}, "https://codexery.com/libyan-cuisine/e/libyan-cuisine/libyan-tea/": {"t": "Libyan tea", "s": "A strong Maghrebi tea variant served in three courses with foam.", "i": "https://codexery.com/libyan-cuisine/img/libyan-cuisine/libyan-tea.webp", "c": "Mhmd.abdrzg · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/beverages-drink-culture/e/beverages-and-drink-culture/arabic-coffee/": {"t": "Arabic coffee", "s": "A bitter, spiced coffee central to Arab hospitality and tradition."}, "https://codexery.com/algerian-cuisine/e/algerian-cuisine/maghrebi-mint-tea/": {"t": "Maghrebi mint tea", "s": "A North African green tea with mint, central to hospitality."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/persian-language/": {"t": "Persian language", "s": "Persian is a Western Iranian language with three standard varieties."}, "https://codexery.com/azerbaijani-cuisine/e/azerbaijani-cuisine/rose-water/": {"t": "Rose water", "s": "A fragrant by-product of rose oil distillation used worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/cinnamon/": {"t": "Cinnamon", "s": "A spice from the inner bark of Cinnamomum trees, used as an aromatic condiment and flavouring additive."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-eve/": {"t": "New Year's Eve", "s": "The last day of the Gregorian year, celebrated worldwide with fireworks, feasts, and festivities.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/img/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-eve.webp", "c": "Syced · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/alcoholic-beverage/": {"t": "Alcoholic beverage", "s": "From ancient brews to modern spirits: the story of alcohol.", "i": "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/img/food-and-drink/alcoholic-beverage.webp", "c": "Kurt Kaiser · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/armenian-cuisine/e/armenian-cuisine/armenian-coffee/": {"t": "Armenian coffee", "s": "A finely ground coffee brewed in a cezve and served unfiltered."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-inventions/e/greek-inventions/metaxa/": {"t": "Metaxa", "s": "Greek amber blend of spirits and Muscat wine, aged in oak."}, "https://codexery.com/iranian-cities/e/iranian-cities/tabriz/": {"t": "Tabriz", "s": "Major economic and cultural hub in northwestern Iran."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/margarine/": {"t": "Margarine", "s": "Margarine is a spread used for flavoring, baking, and cooking, most often as a substitute for butter."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-and-nuts/e/edible-fruits-and-nuts/pistachio/": {"t": "Pistachio", "s": "A desert tree producing edible seeds used worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/saudi-arabia/": {"t": "Saudi Arabia", "s": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a land of ancient heritage, vast deserts, and global influence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/img/honours/saudi-arabia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Saudi Arabia at the FIFA World Cup · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/honey/": {"t": "Honey", "s": "Sweet substance produced by bees for colony nourishment."}, "https://codexery.com/libyan-cuisine/e/libyan-cuisine/macaroon/": {"t": "Macaroon", "s": "Small cake or cookie of almonds, egg whites, and sugar.", "i": "https://codexery.com/libyan-cuisine/img/libyan-cuisine/macaroon.webp", "c": "Janet Hudson · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/portuguese-language/": {"t": "Portuguese language", "s": "A Western Romance language spoken by over 267 million people, official in eight countries and co-official in Macau and Equatorial Guinea."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-and-nuts/e/edible-fruits-and-nuts/quince/": {"t": "Quince", "s": "Hard, aromatic golden fruit of ancient cultivation."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/french-language/": {"t": "French language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, descended from Vulgar Latin and shaped by Celtic and Frankish influences."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/paraguay/": {"t": "Paraguay", "s": "A landlocked nation with a rich indigenous heritage and a resilient history."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/romanian-language/": {"t": "Romanian language", "s": "The official language of Romania and Moldova, spoken by 22 million people as a first language."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/fruit-preserves/": {"t": "Fruit preserves", "s": "Fruit preserved with sugar, used as spread or condiment."}, "https://codexery.com/portuguese-cuisine/e/portuguese-cuisine/marmalade/": {"t": "Marmalade", "s": "A citrus preserve with roots in Portuguese quince jam."}, "https://codexery.com/cheese/e/cheese/manchego/": {"t": "Manchego", "s": "Spanish sheep's milk cheese with PDO status."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/guava/": {"t": "Guava", "s": "A tropical berry cultivated worldwide for its fragrant fruit."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/cucurbita/": {"t": "Cucurbita", "s": "Genus of gourds including squash and pumpkin, native to the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/fruit-trees-berries/e/fruit-trees-and-berries/apricot/": {"t": "Apricot", "s": "A stonefruit domesticated in Central Asia, now grown worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/vojvodina/": {"t": "Vojvodina", "s": "An autonomous province in northern Serbia, encompassing Bačka, Banat, Syrmia, and northernmost Mačva."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/deep-frying/": {"t": "Deep frying", "s": "A cooking method where food is submerged in hot fat, with a history spanning millennia and global popularity."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-harun-al-rashid/e/cultural-depictions-of-harun-al-rashid/one-thousand-and-one-nights/": {"t": "One Thousand and One Nights", "s": "A collection of Middle Eastern folktales framed by Scheherazade's storytelling."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/ibn-battuta/": {"t": "Ibn Battuta", "s": "The greatest traveller of the pre-modern world, whose journeys spanned Africa, Asia, and the Iberian Peninsula.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/ibn-battuta.webp", "c": "Léon Benett · via Wikipedia: Ibn Battuta · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/tunisian-cuisine/e/tunisian-cuisine/zalabiyeh/": {"t": "Zalabiyeh", "s": "A medieval fritter with diverse regional variations across continents."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/levant/": {"t": "Levant", "s": "A historical and cultural subregion of West Asia along the Eastern Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/levant.webp", "c": "Bassem Fleifel · CC BY-SA 1.0"}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/festivals-and-celebrations/hanukkah/": {"t": "Hanukkah", "s": "Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Second Temple."}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/festivals-and-celebrations/epiphany-holiday/": {"t": "Epiphany (holiday)", "s": "Christian feast commemorating the manifestation of Christ to the world."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aeschylus/": {"t": "Aeschylus", "s": "Father of tragedy, soldier of Marathon"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-medieval-poets/e/classical-and-medieval-poets/epicharmus-of-cos/": {"t": "Epicharmus of Cos", "s": "Greek dramatist and philosopher, originator of Doric comedy."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aristophanes/": {"t": "Aristophanes", "s": "Ancient Greek comic playwright of Old Comedy."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/istanbul/": {"t": "Istanbul", "s": "A city on two continents, bridging Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/ankara/": {"t": "Ankara", "s": "Capital of Turkey, ancient Galatian and Roman center."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eastern-europe/": {"t": "Eastern Europe", "s": "A contested subregion with shifting cultural and political boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/czech-language/": {"t": "Czech language", "s": "A West Slavic language of the Czech–Slovak group, official in the Czech Republic, with a rich morphology and a raised alveolar trill."}, "https://codexery.com/hungarian-cuisine/e/hungarian-cuisine/pierogi/": {"t": "Pierogi", "s": "Filled dumplings of Polish origin, boiled and often garnished."}, "https://codexery.com/belarusian-cuisine/e/belarusian-cuisine/oladyi/": {"t": "Oladyi", "s": "Small thick pancakes common in Russian and Ukrainian cuisines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/belarusian-cuisine/img/belarusian-cuisine/oladyi.webp", "c": "Off-shell · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/austrian-cuisine/e/austrian-cuisine/liptauer/": {"t": "Liptauer", "s": "Spicy cheese spread from Central and Eastern European cuisines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/austrian-cuisine/img/austrian-cuisine/liptauer.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Liptauer · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/american-cuisine/e/american-cuisine/cottage-cheese/": {"t": "Cottage cheese", "s": "Fresh cheese made from skimmed milk, curds, and cream.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-cuisine/img/american-cuisine/cottage-cheese.webp", "c": "Unknown author Unknown author or not provided · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-cuisine/e/brazilian-cuisine/estrogonofe/": {"t": "Estrogonofe", "s": "Brazilian adaptation of Russian Beef Stroganoff."}, "https://codexery.com/hungarian-cuisine/e/hungarian-cuisine/chicken-paprikash/": {"t": "Chicken paprikash", "s": "A beloved Hungarian dish featuring chicken simmered in a paprika-infused sauce, often served with nokedli."}, "https://codexery.com/austrian-cuisine/e/austrian-cuisine/palatschinke/": {"t": "Palatschinke", "s": "Thin crêpe-like pancake of Greco-Roman origin, common in Central Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-cuisine/e/belgian-cuisine/jambon-d-ardenne/": {"t": "Jambon d'Ardenne", "s": "A dry-cured ham from the Ardennes with protected geographical status."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/condiment/": {"t": "Condiment", "s": "Preparations added to food to enhance flavor or complement dishes."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/northern-england/": {"t": "Northern England", "s": "The North of England: a land of historic counties, industrial heritage, and debated borders."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/nordic-countries/": {"t": "Nordic countries", "s": "A region of Northern Europe with deep historical and cultural ties."}, "https://codexery.com/icelandic-cuisine/e/icelandic-cuisine/sl-tur/": {"t": "Slátur", "s": "Icelandic offal dish of blood or liver pudding."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/orange-fruit/": {"t": "Orange (fruit)", "s": "Hybrid citrus fruit, widely cultivated for sweet flavor."}, "https://codexery.com/finnish-cuisine/e/finnish-cuisine/kissel/": {"t": "Kissel", "s": "A versatile gel-like dish from berries, grains, or milk, thickened with starch."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-england/": {"t": "New England", "s": "Six-state region in northeastern U.S. with strong cultural identity."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/vermont/": {"t": "Vermont", "s": "Second-least populated U.S. state, known for progressivism and maple syrup."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-cuisine/e/canadian-cuisine/maple-syrup/": {"t": "Maple syrup", "s": "Sweet syrup from maple tree sap, first made by Indigenous peoples."}}