[{"n": "Bolt action", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/bolt-action/", "s": "Manual firearm action operated by a turn-bolt handle."}, {"n": "35M rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/35m-rifle/", "s": "Hungarian bolt-action rifle derived from the Mannlicher–Schönauer action."}, {"n": "Cabañas RC-30", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/caba-as-rc-30/", "s": "Side-lever bolt-action rifle series firing the Munisalva cartridge."}, {"n": "Cadet rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/cadet-rifle/", "s": "A training rifle for military cadets, often in .22 caliber."}, {"n": "Chiang Kai-shek rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/chiang-kai-shek-rifle/", "s": "Chinese copy of the German Standardmodell, named after Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek."}, {"n": "CS/LR4", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/cs-lr4/", "s": "Chinese bolt-action sniper system with dedicated ammunition and optics."}, {"n": "CS/LR35", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/cs-lr35/", "s": "Chinese bolt-action sniper rifle in two calibers."}, {"n": "CZ 457", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/cz-457/", "s": "Magazine-fed bolt-action rimfire rifle from Česká zbrojovka Uherský Brod."}, {"n": "CZ 550", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/cz-550/", "s": "A modern civilian Mauser 98 derivative for hunting and dangerous game."}, {"n": "Geweer M. 95", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/geweer-m-95/", "s": "The Dutch Mannlicher, a modified Schriever design, served from 1895 to 1940."}, {"n": "Hanyang 88", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/hanyang-88/", "s": "Chinese copy of the Gewehr 88, used for over 50 years."}, {"n": "IWI Dan", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/iwi-dan/", "s": "Israeli bolt-action sniper rifle chambered in .338 Lapua Magnum."}, {"n": "JS 7.62", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/js-7-62/", "s": "Chinese bolt-action sniper rifle chambered in 7.62×54mmR."}, {"n": "M1871 Beaumont", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/m1871-beaumont/", "s": "Dutch service rifle, one of Europe's first metallic-cartridge military arms."}, {"n": "Madsen M47", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/madsen-m47/", "s": "The last bolt-action rifle designed for general infantry issue."}, {"n": "Mannlicher–Schönauer", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mannlicher-sch-nauer/", "s": "A rotary-magazine bolt-action rifle adopted by Greece in 1903."}, {"n": "Mauser", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mauser/", "s": "German arms manufacturer known for influential bolt-action rifle designs."}, {"n": "Mauser–Vergueiro", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mauser-vergueiro/", "s": "Portuguese service rifle from 1904, used in both World Wars and colonial campaigns."}, {"n": "Mayzus Bolt-action rifle series", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mayzus-bolt-action-rifle-series/", "s": "Single-shot bolt-action rifles for Flobert cartridges from the Czech Republic."}, {"n": "Mk 13 rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mk-13-rifle/", "s": "A modular bolt-action sniper rifle used by U.S. special operations forces."}, {"n": "Mosin–Nagant", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mosin-nagant/", "s": "A mass-produced bolt-action rifle used from the Russian Empire to the present day."}, {"n": "Pindad SPR", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/pindad-spr/", "s": "A family of Indonesian sniper rifles with four calibre variants."}, {"n": "Satevari MSWP", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/satevari-mswp/", "s": "A proposed multi-caliber modular sniper platform from STC Delta."}, {"n": "Savage Mark II", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/savage-mark-ii/", "s": "Bolt-action rimfire rifle line for target and small game."}, {"n": "Siamese Mauser style rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/siamese-mauser-style-rifle/", "s": "Siam's Mauser-based service rifle, built in Japan, served until after WWII."}, {"n": "Snipex M", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/snipex-m/", "s": "Ukrainian single-shot 12.7 mm bullpup rifle with automatic case ejection."}, {"n": "Spielberg Brno 200F", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/spielberg-brno-200f/", "s": "Czech bolt-action rifle chambered in 6mm Flobert."}, {"n": "ZVI Falcon", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/zvi-falcon/", "s": "Czech 12.7 mm bullpup anti-materiel rifle for long-range targets."}, {"n": "SSG 82", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/ssg-82/", "s": "East German Stasi sniper rifle chambered in 5.45×39mm."}, {"n": "Bars (hunting rifle)", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/bars-hunting-rifle/", "s": "Soviet bolt-action hunting rifle with detachable box magazine."}, {"n": "CZ 527", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/cz-527/", "s": "A versatile smallbore bolt-action rifle from Česká zbrojovka."}, {"n": "Norinco JW-103", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/norinco-jw-103/", "s": "A Chinese bolt-action hunting rifle with an adjustable trigger."}, {"n": "FN Model 30-11", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/fn-model-30-11/", "s": "Belgian sniper rifle derived from the Mauser action, used by police and military."}, {"n": "FN Model 24 and Model 30", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/fn-model-24-and-model-30/", "s": "Belgian Mauser-pattern rifles sold worldwide from the 1920s to 1960s."}, {"n": "Colt Canada C19", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/colt-canada-c19/", "s": "Licence-built Tikka T3 CTR modified for Canadian Rangers."}, {"n": "Cooey 60", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/cooey-60/", "s": "A Canadian bolt-action .22 repeater with a tubular magazine."}, {"n": "Ross rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/ross-rifle/", "s": "A straight-pull rifle that saw controversy in Canadian service."}, {"n": "7.62 Tkiv 85", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/7-62-tkiv-85/", "s": "Finnish sniper rifle chambered in the unique 7.62×53mmR cartridge."}, {"n": "Sako 75", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/sako-75/", "s": "Finnish premium hunting rifle with three locking lugs and detachable magazine."}, {"n": "Sako 85", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/sako-85/", "s": "Finnish premium hunting rifle with controlled feed and multiple configurations."}, {"n": "Sako Finnfire", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/sako-finnfire/", "s": "Finnish bolt-action rimfire rifle based on the Finnscout 78."}, {"n": "Sako S20", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/sako-s20/", "s": "Finnish hybrid bolt-action rifle with modular aluminium chassis."}, {"n": "Sako TRG", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/sako-trg/", "s": "Finnish bolt-action sniper rifle line from SAKO."}, {"n": "Tikka M55", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/tikka-m55/", "s": "Finnish bolt-action rifle, first centerfire action by Tikkakoski."}, {"n": "Tikka M65", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/tikka-m65/", "s": "Finnish long-action rifle, basis for the M65A sniper variant."}, {"n": "Tikka T3", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/tikka-t3/", "s": "Finnish bolt-action rifle series introduced in 2003."}, {"n": "Valmet Sniper M86", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/valmet-sniper-m86/", "s": "Finnish sniper rifle that led to the Sako TRG series."}, {"n": "Ruger M77", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/ruger-m77/", "s": "Ruger's first bolt-action rifle, modernizing the Mauser 98 design."}, {"n": "Lynx Rifles", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/lynx-rifles/", "s": "Finnish handmade straight-pull rifle with a biathlon-style action."}, {"n": "FR F1", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/fr-f1/", "s": "France's first purpose-built precision rifle for sharpshooters."}, {"n": "FR F2 sniper rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/fr-f2-sniper-rifle/", "s": "Standard French military sniper rifle from 1986."}, {"n": "Fusil Gras mle 1874", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/fusil-gras-mle-1874/", "s": "A metallic cartridge adaptation of the Chassepot, serving France and many others."}, {"n": "Lebel Model 1886 rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/lebel-model-1886-rifle/", "s": "First military rifle to use smokeless powder ammunition."}, {"n": "MAS-36 rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mas-36-rifle/", "s": "French bolt-action rifle adopted 1936, used through mid-20th century conflicts."}, {"n": "PGM 338", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/pgm-338/", "s": "French long-range anti-personnel sniper rifle chambered in .338 Lapua Magnum."}, {"n": "PGM Hécate II", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/pgm-h-cate-ii/", "s": "French Army standard heavy sniper and anti-materiel rifle."}, {"n": "PGM Ultima Ratio", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/pgm-ultima-ratio/", "s": "French purpose-designed sniper rifle with interchangeable barrel system."}, {"n": "Anschütz 1827 Fortner", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/ansch-tz-1827-fortner/", "s": "Straight-pull biathlon rifle dominant since the late 1980s."}, {"n": "Blaser R8", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/blaser-r8/", "s": "German straight-pull rifle with radial locking and modular design."}, {"n": "Blaser R93", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/blaser-r93/", "s": "A straight-pull modular rifle with quick-change barrels and manual cocking."}, {"n": "Blaser R93 Tactical", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/blaser-r93-tactical/", "s": "German straight-pull sniper rifle used by police and military forces."}, {"n": "Dreyse needle gun", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/dreyse-needle-gun/", "s": "First bolt-action breechloader, key Prussian infantry weapon of German unification."}, {"n": "DSR-Precision DSR-1", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/dsr-precision-dsr-1/", "s": "German bullpup sniper rifle used by GSG 9 and other units."}, {"n": "DSR-Precision DSR-50", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/dsr-precision-dsr-50/", "s": "Upscaled bullpup anti-materiel rifle chambered in .50 BMG."}, {"n": "Gewehr 1888", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/gewehr-1888/", "s": "Germany's first smokeless-powder service rifle, adopted in 1888."}, {"n": "Haenel RS9", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/haenel-rs9/", "s": "Bolt-action sniper rifle in .338 Lapua Magnum for German special forces."}, {"n": "Heym SR 30", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/heym-sr-30/", "s": "German straight-pull rifle with ball-bearing locking mechanism."}, {"n": "Mauser M 98", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mauser-m-98/", "s": "Civilian version of the Karabiner 98k with controlled round feed."}, {"n": "Mauser M71/84", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mauser-m71-84/", "s": "The German Army's first repeating rifle, adopted in 1884."}, {"n": "Mauser M1996", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mauser-m1996/", "s": "A straight-pull rifle introduced by Mauser in 1996."}, {"n": "Mauser Model 1893", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mauser-model-1893/", "s": "The Mauser Model 1893 introduced the flush staggered-box magazine."}, {"n": "Mauser Model 1895", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mauser-model-1895/", "s": "A modified Mauser 1893 exported widely and used in multiple wars."}, {"n": "Mauser Model 1902", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mauser-model-1902/", "s": "Mexican Mauser upgraded with Gewehr 98 features."}, {"n": "Mauser Model 1903", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mauser-model-1903/", "s": "Ottoman Mauser, a Gewehr 98 variant with distinctive sight and bolt changes."}, {"n": "Mauser Model 1904", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mauser-model-1904/", "s": "Export bolt-action rifle based on the Gewehr 98 pattern."}, {"n": "Mauser Model 1910", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mauser-model-1910/", "s": "Export Mauser with a rare enveloping bolt head."}, {"n": "Mauser Standardmodell", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mauser-standardmodell/", "s": "A Mauser derivative that bridged export and German paramilitary use."}, {"n": "Mauser Tankgewehr M1918", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mauser-tankgewehr-m1918/", "s": "The first purpose-built anti-tank rifle, used in World War I."}, {"n": "Sauer 90", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/sauer-90/", "s": "Updated European-only variant of the Sauer 80 bolt-action rifle."}, {"n": "Sauer 202", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/sauer-202/", "s": "A modular German bolt-action rifle with easy caliber changes."}, {"n": "Sauer 404", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/sauer-404/", "s": "Modular bolt-action rifle with integrated barrel-change system and manual cocking lever."}, {"n": "SIG Sauer 200 STR", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/sig-sauer-200-str/", "s": "A Scandinavian target rifle adopted as the common Nordic standard rifle."}, {"n": "SIG Sauer 205", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/sig-sauer-205/", "s": "A precision bolt-action rifle for competition and law enforcement."}, {"n": "SIG Sauer SSG 3000", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/sig-sauer-ssg-3000/", "s": "A modular bolt-action sniper rifle used by law enforcement and military worldwide."}, {"n": "Swedish Mauser", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/swedish-mauser/", "s": "Swedish Mausers: cock-on-closing rifles in 6.5×55mm with unique Swedish steel."}, {"n": "Beretta Sniper", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/beretta-sniper/", "s": "Italian bolt-action sniper rifle adopted by European police and armies."}, {"n": "Carcano", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/carcano/", "s": "Italian bolt-action rifle used in both World Wars and the Kennedy assassination."}, {"n": "M1870 Italian Vetterli", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/m1870-italian-vetterli/", "s": "Italian service rifle converted through multiple wars and calibers."}, {"n": "Arisaka", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/arisaka/", "s": "Japanese bolt-action service rifle family, 1897–1945."}, {"n": "Browning A-Bolt", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/browning-a-bolt/", "s": "Bolt-action hunting rifle known for accuracy and wide availability."}, {"n": "Browning X-Bolt", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/browning-x-bolt/", "s": "Bolt-action rifle with X-Lock scope mount and adjustable trigger."}, {"n": "Howa 1500", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/howa-1500/", "s": "Japanese bolt-action rifle used for hunting, sniping, and law enforcement."}, {"n": "Howa Golden Bear", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/howa-golden-bear/", "s": "A Japanese large-caliber hunting rifle adopted by police and exported to America."}, {"n": "TERA rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/tera-rifle/", "s": "Japanese paratrooper takedown rifles designed for airborne deployment."}, {"n": "Type 30 rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/type-30-rifle/", "s": "First Arisaka rifle, standard Japanese infantry arm from 1897 to 1905."}, {"n": "Type 35 rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/type-35-rifle/", "s": "A Japanese Navy rifle derived from the Type 30 to correct its flaws."}, {"n": "Type 38 rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/type-38-rifle/", "s": "The longest bolt-action rifle of World War II, used by Imperial Japan."}, {"n": "Murata rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/murata-rifle/", "s": "Japan's first domestically produced service rifle, adopted in 1880."}, {"n": "Type 44 carbine", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/type-44-carbine/", "s": "Japanese cavalry carbine with a folding needle bayonet."}, {"n": "Type 97 sniper rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/type-97-sniper-rifle/", "s": "Japanese sniper rifle adopted in 1937, based on the Type 38."}, {"n": "Type 99 rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/type-99-rifle/", "s": "A 7.7mm Arisaka bolt-action rifle of Imperial Japanese Army service."}, {"n": "Type 99 sniper rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/type-99-sniper-rifle/", "s": "Japanese sniper variant of the Type 99 rifle, used in WWII."}, {"n": "Weatherby Mark V", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/weatherby-mark-v/", "s": "Flagship rifle designed for high-pressure Weatherby cartridges."}, {"n": "Jarmann M1884", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/jarmann-m1884/", "s": "A Norwegian bolt-action repeater that pioneered smokeless ammunition use."}, {"n": "Kongsberg M59", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/kongsberg-m59/", "s": "Norwegian sniper rifle built on captured German Mauser 98k actions."}, {"n": "Kongsberg M67", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/kongsberg-m67/", "s": "Norwegian sharpshooter rifle based on Mauser M98k actions."}, {"n": "Krag–Jørgensen", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/krag-j-rgensen/", "s": "A bolt-action rifle with a distinctive side-loading magazine."}, {"n": "Våpensmia NM149", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/v-pensmia-nm149/", "s": "Norwegian sniper rifle based on Mauser 98k actions."}, {"n": "Bor rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/bor-rifle/", "s": "Polish bullpup sniper rifle developed for NATO-standard calibers."}, {"n": "Kbk wz. 91/98/23", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/kbk-wz-91-98-23/", "s": "Polish Mosin–Nagant carbine converted to 7.92×57mm Mauser."}, {"n": "Karabinek wz. 1929", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/karabinek-wz-1929/", "s": "Polish short rifle based on the German Kar98AZ, used by Poland and Germany."}, {"n": "Karabin wz. 98a", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/karabin-wz-98a/", "s": "Polish improved Mauser 98 rifle, standard issue before World War II."}, {"n": "Wz. 35 anti-tank rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/wz-35-anti-tank-rifle/", "s": "A secret Polish bolt-action anti-tank rifle used in 1939."}, {"n": "Berdan rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/berdan-rifle/", "s": "Single-shot rifle that armed Imperial Russia for two decades."}, {"n": "Carle rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/carle-rifle/", "s": "A Russian needle rifle converting old muzzle-loaders into breechloaders."}, {"n": "Lobaev Sniper Rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/lobaev-sniper-rifle/", "s": "Custom-built Russian bolt-action sniper rifles with sub-0.2 MOA accuracy."}, {"n": "MTs-116M", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mts-116m/", "s": "Russian bolt-action precision rifle for law enforcement and special operations."}, {"n": "ORSIS T-5000", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/orsis-t-5000/", "s": "Russian bolt-action sniper rifle, first product of ORSIS, introduced 2011."}, {"n": "SV-98", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/sv-98/", "s": "Russian bolt-action sniper rifle based on the Record sport rifle."}, {"n": "Terry-Norman rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/terry-norman-rifle/", "s": "A converted muzzleloader bridging Russian military modernization."}, {"n": "TOZ rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/toz-rifle/", "s": "A family of Soviet .22 LR bolt-action cadet rifles."}, {"n": "FR8", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/fr8/", "s": "Spanish conversion of the large-ring Mauser 98K to 7.62×51mm NATO."}, {"n": "KO-8,2 (hunting rifle)", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/ko-8-2-hunting-rifle/", "s": "Soviet hunting carbine converted from the M1891/30 military rifle."}, {"n": "Accuracy International Arctic Warfare", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/accuracy-international-arctic-warfare/", "s": "A purpose-designed military sniper rifle with cold-weather enhancements."}, {"n": "Accuracy International AW50", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/accuracy-international-aw50/", "s": "Re-engineered Arctic Warfare platform in .50 BMG anti-materiel role."}, {"n": "Accuracy International AWM", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/accuracy-international-awm/", "s": "British bolt-action sniper rifle for magnum cartridges, adopted by several militaries."}, {"n": "KSVK 12.7", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/ksvk-12-7/", "s": "Russian bullpup anti-materiel rifle for counter-sniping and light armor."}, {"n": "Accuracy International AX50", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/accuracy-international-ax50/", "s": "British .50 BMG anti-materiel rifle built for sustained military deployment."}, {"n": "BSA CF2", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/bsa-cf2/", "s": "A British hunting rifle with interchangeable parts and excellent barrels."}, {"n": "Cyclone (rifle)", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/cyclone-rifle/", "s": "British bolt-action rifle series for military and law enforcement marksmen."}, {"n": "De Lisle carbine", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/de-lisle-carbine/", "s": "A suppressed British bolt-action carbine used by commandos in WWII."}, {"n": "Lee–Metford", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/lee-metford/", "s": "First British bolt-action service rifle, combining Lee's action with Metford's rifling."}, {"n": "Lee–Enfield", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/lee-enfield/", "s": "The fastest military bolt-action rifle of its day."}, {"n": "Lloyd rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/lloyd-rifle/", "s": "A scope-integrated Mauser-action rifle for flat-shooting magnum cartridges."}, {"n": "No.8 rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/no-8-rifle/", "s": "A .22 calibre Lee–Enfield variant for British cadet target shooting."}, {"n": "Parker-Hale M82", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/parker-hale-m82/", "s": "Military version of the Parker-Hale 1200TX target rifle."}, {"n": "Parker-Hale M85", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/parker-hale-m85/", "s": "British sniper rifle developed after the Falklands War."}, {"n": "Pattern 1913 Enfield", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/pattern-1913-enfield/", "s": "Experimental British rifle designed for a high-velocity .276 rimless cartridge."}, {"n": "Pattern 1914 Enfield", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/pattern-1914-enfield/", "s": "A British bolt-action rifle produced in the United States during World War I."}, {"n": "RPA C12A1", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/rpa-c12a1/", "s": "Single-shot bolt-action cadet target rifle for advanced training and competition."}, {"n": "RPA Rangemaster", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/rpa-rangemaster/", "s": "British bolt-action rifle series used by law enforcement worldwide."}, {"n": "Swing rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/swing-rifle/", "s": "Purpose-built target rifle with four-lug bolt and sub-1.7ms lock time."}, {"n": "ArmaLite AR-30", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/armalite-ar-30/", "s": "Bolt-action rifle introduced at the 2000 SHOT Show."}, {"n": "Barrett M90", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/barrett-m90/", "s": "A compact bolt-action .50 caliber bullpup rifle."}, {"n": "Barrett Model 98B", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/barrett-model-98b/", "s": "A precision tactical .338 Lapua bolt-action rifle from Barrett."}, {"n": "Barrett MRAD", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/barrett-mrad/", "s": "A field-changeable caliber bolt-action sniper rifle adopted by USSOCOM and US Army."}, {"n": "Blake rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/blake-rifle/", "s": "Bolt-action rifle with a unique detachable rotary magazine."}, {"n": "Bushmaster BA50 Rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/bushmaster-ba50-rifle/", "s": "A .50 BMG bolt-action rifle with left-side bolt and reduced recoil."}, {"n": "CheyTac Intervention", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/cheytac-intervention/", "s": "American bolt-action sniper rifle with extreme long-range precision."}, {"n": "Desert Tech HTI", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/desert-tech-hti/", "s": "Bullpup bolt-action sniper and anti-materiel rifle from Desert Tech."}, {"n": "Desert Tech SRS", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/desert-tech-srs/", "s": "Bullpup bolt-action sniper rifle with quick caliber conversion."}, {"n": "H-S Precision Pro Series 2000 HTR", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/h-s-precision-pro-series-2000-htr/", "s": "American bolt-action sniper rifle adopted by the IDF as the Barak."}, {"n": "Haskins Rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/haskins-rifle/", "s": "Purpose-built US military sniper rifle, later used by the IRA."}, {"n": "M4 survival rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/m4-survival-rifle/", "s": "Post-WWII survival rifle for downed American aircrew."}, {"n": "M24 Sniper Weapon System", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/m24-sniper-weapon-system/", "s": "U.S. Army standard sniper rifle adopted in 1988."}, {"n": "M40 rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/m40-rifle/", "s": "Standard USMC sniper rifle from 1966 to 2018."}, {"n": "M1895 Lee Navy", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/m1895-lee-navy/", "s": "Straight-pull magazine rifle adopted by U.S. Navy and Marines in 1895."}, {"n": "M1903 Springfield", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/m1903-springfield/", "s": "Standard U.S. service rifle adopted in 1903, used through Vietnam."}, {"n": "Marlin Model 780", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/marlin-model-780/", "s": "A .22 bolt-action rifle with micro-groove barrel and box magazine."}, {"n": "Marlin Model XT-22", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/marlin-model-xt-22/", "s": "A .22 LR bolt-action with Micro-Groove barrel and adjustable trigger."}, {"n": "McMillan TAC-50", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mcmillan-tac-50/", "s": "Long-range anti-materiel rifle with multiple world-record sniper kills."}, {"n": "McMillan Tac-338", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mcmillan-tac-338/", "s": "A bolt-action precision rifle chambered in .338 Lapua Magnum."}, {"n": "Remington Model 30", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/remington-model-30/", "s": "Remington's first high-powered bolt-action sporting rifle, based on the Enfield action."}, {"n": "Remington Model 513", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/remington-model-513/", "s": "A .22 target rifle produced from 1940 to 1968."}, {"n": "Remington Model 600", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/remington-model-600/", "s": "A guide rifle with a vent rib barrel and controversial looks."}, {"n": "Remington Model 700", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/remington-model-700/", "s": "A bolt-action rifle series serving hunters, police, and military since 1962."}, {"n": "Remington Model 721", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/remington-model-721/", "s": "A modern, accurate bolt-action rifle that set the stage for the Model 700."}, {"n": "Remington Model 783", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/remington-model-783/", "s": "Budget hunting rifle based on the Marlin X7 design."}, {"n": "Remington Model 788", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/remington-model-788/", "s": "An inexpensive, accurate hunting rifle with a distinctive rear-lug bolt."}, {"n": "Remington MSR", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/remington-msr/", "s": "Modular bolt-action sniper rifle, winner of the U.S. PSR competition."}, {"n": "Remington–Keene rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/remington-keene-rifle/", "s": "Early bolt-action rifle with tubular magazine, used by U.S. Navy and Indian Police."}, {"n": "Robar RC-50", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/robar-rc-50/", "s": "A bolt-action anti-materiel rifle for special forces use."}, {"n": "Ruger Model 77 rotary magazine", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/ruger-model-77-rotary-magazine/", "s": "A flush-fitting rotary magazine for Ruger bolt-action rifles."}, {"n": "Ruger American Rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/ruger-american-rifle/", "s": "Budget bolt-action rifle with Power Bedding and adjustable trigger."}, {"n": "Barrett M95", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/barrett-m95/", "s": "Bullpup bolt-action .50 caliber rifle used by multiple militaries."}, {"n": "M1879 Remington–Lee", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/m1879-remington-lee/", "s": "First successful detachable box magazine bolt-action rifle."}, {"n": "M1917 Enfield", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/m1917-enfield/", "s": "American adaptation of the British P14, main rifle of the AEF in WWI."}, {"n": "Ruger American Rimfire", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/ruger-american-rimfire/", "s": "Rimfire bolt-action rifle with 10/22-style rotary magazines."}, {"n": "Ruger Gunsite Scout", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/ruger-gunsite-scout/", "s": "Bolt-action scout rifle developed with Gunsite Training Center."}, {"n": "Ruger Precision Rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/ruger-precision-rifle/", "s": "A budget precision bolt-action rifle with interchangeable barrel system."}, {"n": "Savage 10FP", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/savage-10fp/", "s": "Short-action sniper rifle with adjustable AccuTrigger and Law Enforcement Series variants."}, {"n": "Savage 110 BA", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/savage-110-ba/", "s": "Long-action tactical rifle with AccuTrigger and free-floating barrel."}, {"n": "Savage Model 23AA Sporter", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/savage-model-23aa-sporter/", "s": "Improved .22 sporting rifle with speed-lock and checkered stock."}, {"n": "Savage Model 110", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/savage-model-110/", "s": "First volume-production left-handed bolt-action rifle from a major maker."}, {"n": "Springfield Model 1892–99", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/springfield-model-1892-99/", "s": "The U.S. Krag–Jørgensen served from 1892 to 1903."}, {"n": "Springfield Model 1922", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/springfield-model-1922/", "s": "A .22 cadet rifle mimicking the M1903 Springfield for training."}, {"n": "Winchester Hotchkiss", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/winchester-hotchkiss/", "s": "First center-fire bolt-action repeater adopted by a major military."}, {"n": "Winchester Model 52", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/winchester-model-52/", "s": "The Winchester Model 52 was the premier smallbore match rifle for decades."}, {"n": "Winchester Model 67", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/winchester-model-67/", "s": "Winchester's affordable single-shot .22 rimfire rifle, produced for three decades."}, {"n": "Winchester Model 68", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/winchester-model-68/", "s": "A low-cost target rifle with an aperture sight, derived from the Model 60."}, {"n": "Winchester Model 69", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/winchester-model-69/", "s": "Winchester's mid-priced .22 bolt-action rimfire sporting rifle."}, {"n": "Winchester Model 70", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/winchester-model-70/", "s": "A bolt-action rifle known as 'The Rifleman's Rifle'."}, {"n": "Winchester Model 121", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/winchester-model-121/", "s": "Single-shot .22 rimfire with automatic safety and controlled-round feed."}, {"n": "Winchester Model 670", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/winchester-model-670/", "s": "A more affordable version of the Winchester Model 70."}, {"n": "Winchester Model 1900", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/winchester-model-1900/", "s": "An inexpensive .22 takedown rifle designed by John Browning."}, {"n": "M2010 Enhanced Sniper Rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/m2010-enhanced-sniper-rifle/", "s": "U.S. Army bolt-action sniper rifle chambered in .300 Winchester Magnum."}, {"n": "Elmech EM 992", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/elmech-em-992/", "s": "Croatia's first domestically produced sniper rifle, used in the War of Independence."}, {"n": "1888 Henri-Pieper", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/1888-henri-pieper/", "s": "Early bolt-action rifle from Belgian arms maker Henri Pieper."}, {"n": "Greene rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/greene-rifle/", "s": "The only bolt-action rifle used in the American Civil War."}, {"n": "Ishapore 2A1 rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/ishapore-2a1-rifle/", "s": "The last standard-issue military bolt-action rifle, chambered in 7.62mm NATO."}, {"n": "Mauser-Koka", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mauser-koka/", "s": "Serbian single-shot Mauser variant with progressive rifling and bolt guide."}, {"n": "Mexican Mauser Model 1954", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mexican-mauser-model-1954/", "s": "A Mexican Mauser derivative blending Springfield features with local production."}, {"n": "Mukden Arsenal Mauser", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mukden-arsenal-mauser/", "s": "A hybrid Mauser-Arisaka rifle built in Manchukuo for warlord and puppet armies."}, {"n": "Steyr Model 1912 Mauser", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/steyr-model-1912-mauser/", "s": "Export-oriented Gewehr 98 copy used by multiple nations and wars."}, {"n": "LSR (sniper rifle)", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/lsr-sniper-rifle/", "s": "Pakistani bolt-action precision rifle designed for affordability."}, {"n": "ArmaLite AR-50", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/armalite-ar-50/", "s": "A heavy single-shot .50 BMG anti-materiel rifle by ArmaLite."}, {"n": "Barrett M99", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/barrett-m99/", "s": "Single-shot anti-materiel rifle introduced in 1999 by Barrett Firearms."}, {"n": "Chassepot", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/chassepot/", "s": "French bolt-action rifle that defined the Franco-Prussian War."}, {"n": "Ferret 50", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/ferret-50/", "s": "A high-caliber single-shot bolt-action rifle for competition and hunting."}, {"n": "Grizzly Big Boar", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/grizzly-big-boar/", "s": "A single-shot .50 BMG sniper rifle from Utah."}, {"n": "Omark Model 44", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/omark-model-44/", "s": "Australian single-shot target rifle that replaced the Lee–Enfield in competition."}, {"n": "Podewils gun", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/podewils-gun/", "s": "Bavarian rifle-musket, converted to breechloader, used in two major wars."}, {"n": "Snipex Alligator", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/snipex-alligator/", "s": "Ukrainian anti-materiel rifle with a claimed 4000 m kill."}, {"n": "Snipex T-Rex", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/snipex-t-rex/", "s": "Ukrainian single-shot anti-materiel rifle in 14.5×114mm."}, {"n": "Steyr HS .50", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/steyr-hs-50/", "s": "Austrian single-shot anti-materiel rifle widely copied and used globally."}, {"n": "Steyr IWS 2000", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/steyr-iws-2000/", "s": "Austrian smoothbore anti-materiel rifle firing fin-stabilized discarding-sabot ammunition."}, {"n": "General Liu rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/general-liu-rifle/", "s": "One of the first Chinese semi-automatic rifles, switchable to bolt action."}, {"n": "K31", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/k31/", "s": "Swiss straight-pull service rifle known for accuracy and quality."}, {"n": "Mannlicher M1886", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mannlicher-m1886/", "s": "First straight-pull bolt-action service rifle, adopted by Austria in 1886."}, {"n": "Mannlicher M1888", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mannlicher-m1888/", "s": "A straight-pull bolt-action rifle using an en bloc clip."}, {"n": "Mannlicher M1890 carbine", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/mannlicher-m1890-carbine/", "s": "A shorter, straight-pull carbine for cavalry, gendarmerie, and navy."}, {"n": "Schmidt–Rubin", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/schmidt-rubin/", "s": "Swiss straight-pull bolt-action rifles, 1889–1958, known for advanced design."}, {"n": "Swiss Mannlicher M1893 carbine", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/swiss-mannlicher-m1893-carbine/", "s": "A straight-pull cavalry carbine designed by Ferdinand Mannlicher for Swiss mounted troops."}, {"n": "Vetterli rifle", "u": "/e/bolt-action-rifles/vetterli-rifle/", "s": "A pioneering repeating bolt-action rifle with a tubular magazine."}]