{"https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "/e/black-lion-records-artists/humphrey-lyttelton/": {"t": "Humphrey Lyttelton", "s": "English jazz trumpeter, broadcaster, and comedy panel game host."}, "/e/black-lion-records-artists/bruce-turner/": {"t": "Bruce Turner", "s": "English jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, and bandleader."}, "https://codexery.com/orchestral-instruments/e/orchestral-instruments/cornet/": {"t": "Cornet", "s": "A conical-bore brass instrument with a warm, mellow tone."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/norfolk/": {"t": "Norfolk", "s": "A ceremonial county in East Anglia, known for its rural landscapes, medieval churches, and the Broads."}, "https://codexery.com/supernatural/e/world/new-orleans-louisiana/": {"t": "New Orleans, Louisiana", "s": "The Crescent City on the Mississippi, where Creole culture, Voodoo and Mardi Gras grew up together.", "i": "https://codexery.com/supernatural/img/world/new-orleans-louisiana.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: New Orleans · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/louisiana/": {"t": "Louisiana", "s": "U.S. state with French heritage, parishes, and Gulf Coast.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/louisiana.webp", "c": "Mark Holloway · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dixieland-jazz-musicians/e/dixieland-jazz-musicians/chris-barber/": {"t": "Chris Barber", "s": "English jazz bandleader and trombonist who sparked the skiffle boom."}, "https://codexery.com/dot-records-artists/e/dot-records-artists/lonnie-donegan/": {"t": "Lonnie Donegan", "s": "British skiffle pioneer who shaped a generation of musicians."}, "https://codexery.com/british-male-jazz-pianists/e/british-male-jazz-pianists/ray-foxley/": {"t": "Ray Foxley", "s": "British jazz pianist who led bands from 1946 and worked with Ken Colyer."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/nme/": {"t": "NME", "s": "British music publication that pioneered the UK Singles Chart.", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/nme.webp", "c": "Roehrensee · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/stomach-cancer/": {"t": "Stomach cancer", "s": "A malignant tumor of the stomach lining, often diagnosed late."}, "https://codexery.com/universal-music-group/e/universal-music-group/decca-records/": {"t": "Decca Records", "s": "British-American label known for technical innovation and diverse catalogues."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/london-school-of-economics/": {"t": "London School of Economics", "s": "A leading social science university in London."}, "https://codexery.com/dixieland-jazz-musicians/e/dixieland-jazz-musicians/eddie-condon/": {"t": "Eddie Condon", "s": "Chicago jazz banjoist and bandleader who organized integrated recording sessions."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-armstrong/": {"t": "Louis Armstrong", "s": "The pioneering jazz trumpeter and vocalist who reshaped music and crossed cultural boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/poets-and-lyricists/e/poets-and-lyricists/philip-larkin/": {"t": "Philip Larkin", "s": "The saddest heart in the post-war supermarket"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-trumpet/": {"t": "The Trumpet", "s": "A brass instrument used in music and signaling since antiquity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-trumpet.webp", "c": "hpgruesen · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/bibliography/": {"t": "Bibliography", "s": "Bibliography studies books as physical and cultural objects."}, "https://codexery.com/british-jazz-musicians/e/british-jazz-musicians/midnite-follies-orchestra/": {"t": "Midnite Follies Orchestra", "s": "British orchestra dedicated to early jazz standards."}, "https://codexery.com/dance-band-bandleaders/e/dance-band-bandleaders/nat-gonella/": {"t": "Nat Gonella", "s": "English jazz trumpeter and founder of The Georgians.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dance-band-bandleaders/img/dance-band-bandleaders/nat-gonella.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nat Gonella · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/british-male-jazz-musicians/e/british-male-jazz-musicians/george-chisholm-musician/": {"t": "George Chisholm (musician)", "s": "Scottish trad and mainstream jazz trombonist and vocalist."}, "https://codexery.com/dixieland-jazz-musicians/e/dixieland-jazz-musicians/bobby-hackett/": {"t": "Bobby Hackett", "s": "Trumpeter and cornetist known for swing, Dixieland, and mood music."}, "https://codexery.com/shortwave-and-numbers-stations/e/shortwave-and-numbers-stations/bbc-world-service/": {"t": "BBC World Service", "s": "The world's largest external broadcaster by reach and languages.", "i": "https://codexery.com/shortwave-and-numbers-stations/img/shortwave-and-numbers-stations/bbc-world-service.webp", "c": "Elekes Andor · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/django-reinhardt/": {"t": "Django Reinhardt", "s": "Belgian jazz guitarist and composer, co-founder of the Quintette du Hot Club de France."}, "https://codexery.com/as-roma/e/stadiums/lazio-region/": {"t": "Lazio Region", "s": "The home of the Yellow and Reds, where the Derby della Capitale defines Roman football."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charles-dickens/": {"t": "Charles Dickens", "s": "The most famous celebrity of his era, Dickens pioneered serial publication and remains a literary giant."}, "https://codexery.com/french-cuisine/e/french-cuisine/brasserie/": {"t": "Brasserie", "s": "A French restaurant with a relaxed setting and brewery origins."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-jazz-musicians/e/italian-jazz-musicians/joe-venuti/": {"t": "Joe Venuti", "s": "American jazz violinist who pioneered string instruments in jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band/": {"t": "Big band", "s": "Large jazz ensemble with written arrangements and four instrumental sections.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band.webp", "c": "Stuart Wood · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/tour-de-france/e/culture/champs-lys-es/": {"t": "Champs-Élysées", "s": "Paris's grand avenue, from the Concorde to the Arc de Triomphe, where the Tour ends."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/blind-jazz-musicians/e/blind-jazz-musicians/george-shearing/": {"t": "George Shearing", "s": "Blind British pianist who created the \"Shearing Sound.\""}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/bebop/": {"t": "Bebop", "s": "A complex, improvisation-driven jazz style developed in the 1940s."}, "https://codexery.com/shortwave-and-numbers-stations/e/shortwave-and-numbers-stations/radio-luxembourg/": {"t": "Radio Luxembourg", "s": "Pioneering commercial broadcaster that broke the BBC's monopoly."}, "https://codexery.com/2000s-british-television-talk-shows/e/2000s-british-television-talk-shows/parkinson-tv-series/": {"t": "Parkinson (TV series)", "s": "Michael Parkinson's long-running British chat show."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-jazz-musicians/e/italian-jazz-musicians/franco-cerri/": {"t": "Franco Cerri", "s": "Italian guitarist and double bassist who performed with jazz legends."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-piano/": {"t": "The Piano", "s": "A haunting, unpredictable tale of love and sex told from a woman's point of view.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-piano.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/stride-pianists/e/stride-pianists/stride-music/": {"t": "Stride (music)", "s": "A jazz piano style arising from ragtime, featuring a leaping left hand."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/african-american-jazz-musicians/e/african-american-jazz-musicians/sidney-bechet/": {"t": "Sidney Bechet", "s": "Pioneering jazz soloist on clarinet and soprano saxophone.", "i": "https://codexery.com/african-american-jazz-musicians/img/african-american-jazz-musicians/sidney-bechet.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sidney Bechet · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/juilliard-school/": {"t": "Juilliard School", "s": "Private conservatory for dance, drama, and music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities/img/universities/juilliard-school.webp", "c": "Jmyjmyz814 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/brunswick-records-artists/e/brunswick-records-artists/mildred-bailey/": {"t": "Mildred Bailey", "s": "American jazz singer known as \"The Queen of Swing.\""}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/coleman-hawkins/": {"t": "Coleman Hawkins", "s": "The first great tenor saxophonist, whose 1939 'Body and Soul' marked a turning point in jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/bell-records-artists/e/bell-records-artists/georgia-gibbs/": {"t": "Georgia Gibbs", "s": "American singer known for versatility and R&B covers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bell-records-artists/img/bell-records-artists/georgia-gibbs.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Georgia Gibbs · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock/e/pop-and-rock/harry-belafonte/": {"t": "Harry Belafonte", "s": "Singer, actor and activist who brought calypso to the world and cut the first million-selling solo LP.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pop-rock/img/pop-and-rock/harry-belafonte.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Harry Belafonte · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/stan-kenton/": {"t": "Stan Kenton", "s": "Innovative bandleader who moved big band from dance hall to concert hall."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/e/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/the-thad-jones-mel-lewis-orchestra/": {"t": "The Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra", "s": "Influential big band with a five-decade Monday-night residency."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/buddy-rich/": {"t": "Buddy Rich", "s": "The Brooklyn drummer whose speed, power and technique made him a big-band force for decades.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/buddy-rich.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Buddy Rich · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/e/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/pepper-adams/": {"t": "Pepper Adams", "s": "Baritone saxophonist known for hard bop speed and power.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/img/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/pepper-adams.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pepper Adams · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/columbia-records-artists/e/columbia-records-artists/manny-albam/": {"t": "Manny Albam", "s": "American jazz arranger, composer, saxophonist, and educator."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-arrangers/e/jazz-arrangers/bob-brookmeyer/": {"t": "Bob Brookmeyer", "s": "American jazz valve trombonist, arranger, and composer."}, "https://codexery.com/cadet-records-artists/e/cadet-records-artists/kenny-burrell/": {"t": "Kenny Burrell", "s": "American jazz guitarist, singer, composer, and educator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cadet-records-artists/img/cadet-records-artists/kenny-burrell.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kenny Burrell · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/benny-carter/": {"t": "Benny Carter", "s": "Pioneering alto saxophonist, trumpeter, and arranger who shaped the swing era and enjoyed a career spanning eight decades.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/benny-carter.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Betty Carter · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jewish-jazz-musicians/e/jewish-jazz-musicians/al-cohn/": {"t": "Al Cohn", "s": "American jazz saxophonist, arranger, and composer."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/e/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/bob-cooper-musician/": {"t": "Bob Cooper (musician)", "s": "West Coast jazz saxophonist and oboist, known for his work with Stan Kenton."}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/hank-crawford/": {"t": "Hank Crawford", "s": "Alto saxophonist, pianist, arranger, and Ray Charles musical director.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/img/cti-records-artists/hank-crawford.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hank Crawford · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jewish-jazz-musicians/e/jewish-jazz-musicians/eddie-daniels/": {"t": "Eddie Daniels", "s": "American jazz clarinetist, saxophonist, flutist, and composer."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/e/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/eric-dolphy/": {"t": "Eric Dolphy", "s": "Multi-instrumentalist who expanded jazz's harmonic and instrumental boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/1970s-british-game-shows/e/1970s-british-game-shows/i-m-sorry-i-haven-t-a-clue/": {"t": "I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue", "s": "The antidote to panel games, a parody of radio and TV panel shows."}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/daily-mail/": {"t": "Daily Mail", "s": "A British conservative tabloid founded in 1896."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/buckinghamshire/": {"t": "Buckinghamshire", "s": "A ceremonial county in South East England, home to the Chiltern Hills and the city of Milton Keynes."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/e/construction-and-engineering/wheelbarrow/": {"t": "Wheelbarrow", "s": "A hand-propelled vehicle distributing load between wheel and operator."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/cartoonist/": {"t": "Cartoonist", "s": "Visual artist who writes and draws cartoons or comics."}, "https://codexery.com/british-jazz-musicians/e/british-jazz-musicians/eddie-harvey/": {"t": "Eddie Harvey", "s": "British jazz pianist, trombonist, arranger, and educator."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-blues-musicians/e/jazz-blues-musicians/jimmy-rushing/": {"t": "Jimmy Rushing", "s": "Blues shouter and Count Basie Orchestra vocalist."}, "https://codexery.com/jewish-jazz-musicians/e/jewish-jazz-musicians/kenny-davern/": {"t": "Kenny Davern", "s": "American jazz clarinetist and co-founder of Soprano Summit."}, "https://codexery.com/boxing-commentators/e/boxing-commentators/eamonn-andrews/": {"t": "Eamonn Andrews", "s": "Irish broadcaster and longtime host of This Is Your Life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/boxing-commentators/img/boxing-commentators/eamonn-andrews.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Eamonn Andrews · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie/": {"t": "Dizzy Gillespie", "s": "Trumpeter and bebop pioneer who reshaped modern jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dizzy Gillespie · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/british-male-jazz-pianists/e/british-male-jazz-pianists/mike-mckenzie-jazz-musician/": {"t": "Mike McKenzie (jazz musician)", "s": "Guyanese-born jazz pianist active in London for decades."}, "https://codexery.com/british-male-jazz-pianists/e/british-male-jazz-pianists/stan-greig/": {"t": "Stan Greig", "s": "Scottish pianist, drummer, and bandleader of traditional jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/british-male-jazz-musicians/e/british-male-jazz-musicians/john-chilton/": {"t": "John Chilton", "s": "British jazz trumpeter, writer, and Grammy-winning album note author."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/e/rock-and-alternative/radiohead/": {"t": "Radiohead", "s": "English rock band known for experimental approach and landmark albums."}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/stacey-kent/": {"t": "Stacey Kent", "s": "American jazz singer from South Orange, New Jersey.", "i": "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/img/candid-records-artists/stacey-kent.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stacey Kent · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/women-jazz-trumpeters/e/women-jazz-trumpeters/sue-richardson/": {"t": "Sue Richardson", "s": "English jazz trumpeter, singer, composer and educator."}, "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/e/comedy-legends/stephen-fry/": {"t": "Stephen Fry", "s": "English actor, comedian, writer, and broadcaster knighted in 2025.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/img/comedy-legends/stephen-fry.webp", "c": "Elena Ternovaja · via Wikipedia: Stephen Fry · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/philosophical-movements-and-schools/humanism/": {"t": "Humanism", "s": "A philosophy centered on human agency, reason, and well-being."}, "/e/black-lion-records-artists/digby-fairweather/": {"t": "Digby Fairweather", "s": "British jazz trumpeter, author, and broadcaster."}, "https://codexery.com/television-shows-produced-by/e/television-shows-produced-by-associated-rediffusion/opportunity-knocks-british-tv-series/": {"t": "Opportunity Knocks (British TV series)", "s": "A talent show decided by public vote."}, "https://codexery.com/british-male-jazz-pianists/e/british-male-jazz-pianists/brian-lemon/": {"t": "Brian Lemon", "s": "British jazz pianist and arranger known for his accompanist skill."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia/": {"t": "Pneumonia", "s": "Inflammatory lung condition primarily affecting alveoli, caused by infection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/domino-recording-company-artists/e/domino-recording-company-artists/shirley-collins/": {"t": "Shirley Collins", "s": "English folk singer and key figure in the British Folk Revival.", "i": "https://codexery.com/domino-recording-company-artists/img/domino-recording-company-artists/shirley-collins.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Shirley Collins · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/music-legends/e/music-legends/the-rolling-stones/": {"t": "The Rolling Stones", "s": "The Rolling Stones are an English rock band that started in 1962."}, "https://codexery.com/chess-records-artists/e/chess-records-artists/john-lee-hooker/": {"t": "John Lee Hooker", "s": "American blues singer, songwriter, and guitarist known for his electric boogie style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chess-records-artists/img/chess-records-artists/john-lee-hooker.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Lee Hooker · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chess-records-artists/e/chess-records-artists/buddy-guy/": {"t": "Buddy Guy", "s": "Chicago blues guitarist who influenced generations of players.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chess-records-artists/img/chess-records-artists/buddy-guy.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Buddy Guy · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/pink-floyd/e/labels/capitol-records/": {"t": "Capitol Records", "s": "The corporate colossus that turned psychedelic art into a global commodity in North America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pink-floyd/img/labels/capitol-records.webp", "c": "Capitol Records · via Wikipedia: Capitol Records · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/checker-records-singles/e/checker-records-singles/my-babe/": {"t": "My Babe", "s": "Little Walter's only number-one R&B hit written by Willie Dixon."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/billie-holiday/": {"t": "Billie Holiday", "s": "Jazz and swing singer who reshaped vocal phrasing and tempo.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/img/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/billie-holiday.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Billie Holiday · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-pianists/e/american-women-jazz-pianists/irene-kitchings/": {"t": "Irene Kitchings", "s": "Jazz pianist, band leader, and songwriter for Billie Holiday."}, "/e/black-lion-records-artists/oscar-pettiford/": {"t": "Oscar Pettiford", "s": "Bebop bass pioneer who also made the cello a jazz solo instrument."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/e/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/kenny-clarke/": {"t": "Kenny Clarke", "s": "Bebop drumming pioneer who shifted timekeeping to the ride cymbal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/img/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/kenny-clarke.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kenny Clarke · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/e/playwrights-and-dramatists/no-l-coward/": {"t": "Noël Coward", "s": "English playwright, composer, director, actor, and singer known for wit and style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/img/playwrights-and-dramatists/no-l-coward.webp", "c": "Allan Warren · via Wikipedia: Noël Coward · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/e/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/nat-king-cole/": {"t": "Nat King Cole", "s": "Jazz pianist and vocalist who shaped small-ensemble music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/img/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/nat-king-cole.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nat King Cole · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/betty-carter/": {"t": "Betty Carter", "s": "Jazz singer known for improvisation and scatting."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/thelonious-monk/": {"t": "Thelonious Monk", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer with a unique improvisational style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/thelonious-monk.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Thelonious Monk · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/sarah-vaughan/": {"t": "Sarah Vaughan", "s": "American jazz singer with a wondrous voice and bebop mastery."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-percussionists/e/jazz-percussionists/cal-tjader/": {"t": "Cal Tjader", "s": "American Latin Jazz musician and vibraphonist."}, "https://codexery.com/jewish-jazz-musicians/e/jewish-jazz-musicians/harry-connick-jr/": {"t": "Harry Connick Jr.", "s": "American singer and actor with record jazz chart success."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/stroke/": {"t": "Stroke", "s": "A medical emergency caused by interrupted blood flow to the brain."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/charlie-parker/": {"t": "Charlie Parker", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and bebop pioneer"}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/tulsa-oklahoma/": {"t": "Tulsa, Oklahoma", "s": "Second-most-populous city in Oklahoma; historic oil hub."}, "https://codexery.com/blind-jazz-musicians/e/blind-jazz-musicians/al-hibbler/": {"t": "Al Hibbler", "s": "Baritone vocalist with Ellington and solo pop hitmaker."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-blues-musicians/e/jazz-blues-musicians/jimmy-witherspoon/": {"t": "Jimmy Witherspoon", "s": "American jump blues and jazz singer known for \"Ain't Nobody's Business\"."}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/associated-press/": {"t": "Associated Press", "s": "A not-for-profit news cooperative founded in 1846.", "i": "https://codexery.com/news-media/img/news-media/associated-press.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Associated Press · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rhythm-and-blues/": {"t": "Rhythm and blues", "s": "A genre originating in African American communities in the 1940s."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/toronto/": {"t": "Toronto", "s": "Canada's largest city and a global hub of multiculturalism, finance, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/blues/": {"t": "Blues", "s": "Blues originated among African Americans in the Deep South around the 1860s."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-north-america/e/birds-of-north-america/bluebird/": {"t": "Bluebird", "s": "North American thrushes with blue plumage and open grassland habitat."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/miracle/": {"t": "Miracle", "s": "An event attributed to supernatural causes beyond natural laws."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/sound-recording-and-reproduction/": {"t": "Sound recording and reproduction", "s": "Technology for inscribing and recreating sound waves."}, "https://codexery.com/columbia-records/e/columbia-records/okeh-records/": {"t": "Okeh Records", "s": "American record label founded in 1918, now a jazz imprint.", "i": "https://codexery.com/columbia-records/img/columbia-records/okeh-records.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Okeh Records · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/missouri/": {"t": "Missouri", "s": "Gateway to the West, birthplace of ragtime and Kansas City jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/chess-records-artists/e/chess-records-artists/big-bill-broonzy/": {"t": "Big Bill Broonzy", "s": "American blues singer, songwriter, and guitarist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chess-records-artists/img/chess-records-artists/big-bill-broonzy.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Big Bill Broonzy · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/checker-records-artists/e/checker-records-artists/lowell-fulson/": {"t": "Lowell Fulson", "s": "West Coast blues guitarist and songwriter."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/b-b-king/": {"t": "B. B. King", "s": "American blues guitarist and singer known as 'The King of the Blues.'"}, "https://codexery.com/checker-records-artists/e/checker-records-artists/elmore-james/": {"t": "Elmore James", "s": "American blues musician known as the King of the Slide Guitar."}, "https://codexery.com/atco-records-artists/e/atco-records-artists/natalie-cole/": {"t": "Natalie Cole", "s": "Singer, songwriter, and actress; daughter of Nat King Cole.", "i": "https://codexery.com/atco-records-artists/img/atco-records-artists/natalie-cole.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Natalie Cole · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/opera-singers/e/opera-singers/mahalia-jackson/": {"t": "Mahalia Jackson", "s": "American gospel singer who sold 22 million records.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-singers/img/opera-singers/mahalia-jackson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Michael Jackson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/pop-record-labels/e/pop-record-labels/checker-records/": {"t": "Checker Records", "s": "Chess subsidiary that launched Little Walter and Bo Diddley."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-and-roll-record-labels/e/rock-and-roll-record-labels/mercury-records/": {"t": "Mercury Records", "s": "Independent label that rose via jukebox promotion and overdubbing innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/concord-music-group/e/concord-music-group/vee-jay-records/": {"t": "Vee-Jay Records", "s": "Pioneering Black-owned label that launched the Beatles in America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/concord-music-group/img/concord-music-group/vee-jay-records.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Vee-Jay Records · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-music-record-labels/e/world-music-record-labels/folkways-records/": {"t": "Folkways Records", "s": "A pioneering label for folk and world music documentation."}, "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/e/comedy-legends/peter-cook/": {"t": "Peter Cook", "s": "Leading figure of the 1960s British satire boom.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/img/comedy-legends/peter-cook.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Peter Cook · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/films-about-wish-fulfillment/e/films-about-wish-fulfillment/bedazzled-1967-film/": {"t": "Bedazzled (1967 film)", "s": "A comic retelling of the Faust legend set in Swinging London."}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/cleo-laine/": {"t": "Cleo Laine", "s": "British scat singer and actress, dame and Grammy winner."}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-directors/e/auteur-directors/stanley-donen/": {"t": "Stanley Donen", "s": "American film director and choreographer of classic musicals and later independent films."}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-comic-actors/e/comedians-and-comic-actors/spike-milligan/": {"t": "Spike Milligan", "s": "Co-creator of The Goon Show and influential surreal comedian."}, "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/e/film-and-theater-icons/woody-allen/": {"t": "Woody Allen", "s": "Heywood \"Woody\" Allen (born Allan Stewart Konigsberg; November 30, 1935) is an American filmmaker, actor, writer, and comedian active for over seventy years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/img/film-and-theater-icons/woody-allen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Woody Allen · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/e/clowning-and-physical-comedy/terry-thomas/": {"t": "Terry-Thomas", "s": "The gap-toothed cad of British comedy", "i": "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/img/clowning-and-physical-comedy/terry-thomas.webp", "c": "Joe Mabel · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/basf-artists/e/basf-artists/oscar-peterson/": {"t": "Oscar Peterson", "s": "Canadian jazz pianist and composer, considered one of the greatest."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-records-artists/e/apollo-records-artists/erroll-garner/": {"t": "Erroll Garner", "s": "Self-taught pianist known for \"Misty\" and swing style."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/goldie-hawn/": {"t": "Goldie Hawn", "s": "Academy Award-winning actress and singer known for lighthearted comedic roles."}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/e/comedians-and-satirists/chevy-chase/": {"t": "Chevy Chase", "s": "American comedian, actor, and writer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/img/comedians-and-satirists/chevy-chase.webp", "c": "Alan Light · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-myalgic-encephalomyelitis/e/people-with-myalgic-encephalomyelitis-chronic-fatigue-syndro/blake-edwards/": {"t": "Blake Edwards", "s": "American filmmaker known for comedies and the Pink Panther series."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-jersey/": {"t": "New Jersey", "s": "Most densely populated U.S. state, hub of biopharmaceutical innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/julie-andrews/": {"t": "Julie Andrews", "s": "The English star of Mary Poppins and The Sound of Music, with a career spanning stage, screen and books.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/img/actors-and-filmmakers/julie-andrews.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Julie Andrews · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/philadelphia-76ers/e/stadiums/philadelphia/": {"t": "Philadelphia", "s": "The gritty, soulful city where the Sixers legacy is forged in fire and celebrated with unmatched passion."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-violin/": {"t": "The Violin", "s": "A 2005 Mexican drama film directed by Francisco Vargas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-violin.webp", "c": "unknown, released with CC0 license by Smithsonian · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/benny-goodman/": {"t": "Benny Goodman", "s": "American jazz clarinetist and bandleader known as the King of Swing."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/dot-records-artists/e/dot-records-artists/rosemary-clooney/": {"t": "Rosemary Clooney", "s": "American pop and jazz singer and actress.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dot-records-artists/img/dot-records-artists/rosemary-clooney.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rosemary Clooney · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/stride-pianists/e/stride-pianists/jaki-byard/": {"t": "Jaki Byard", "s": "Jazz pianist known for eclectic style and teaching."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/e/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/chico-hamilton/": {"t": "Chico Hamilton", "s": "Jazz drummer and bandleader who pioneered the cello in jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/img/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/chico-hamilton.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Chico Hamilton · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-male-jazz-musicians/e/american-male-jazz-musicians/ahmed-abdul-malik/": {"t": "Ahmed Abdul-Malik", "s": "American jazz bassist and oud player who blended Middle Eastern and North African music."}, "https://codexery.com/argo-records-artists/e/argo-records-artists/budd-johnson/": {"t": "Budd Johnson", "s": "Jazz saxophonist and clarinetist, key figure in early bebop."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/georgia-country/": {"t": "Georgia (country)", "s": "A country at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, with ancient winemaking traditions and a pro-Western trajectory."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/caucasus-mountains/": {"t": "Caucasus Mountains", "s": "Mountain range at the Asia-Europe border, home to Europe's highest peak."}, "https://codexery.com/dixieland-jazz-musicians/e/dixieland-jazz-musicians/jelly-roll-morton/": {"t": "Jelly Roll Morton", "s": "Jazz's first arranger and a pioneering Creole pianist."}, "https://codexery.com/british-women-jazz-singers/e/british-women-jazz-singers/beryl-bryden/": {"t": "Beryl Bryden", "s": "English jazz singer and washboard player, called 'Britain's queen of the blues' by Ella Fitzgerald."}, "https://codexery.com/checker-records-artists/e/checker-records-artists/sonny-boy-williamson-ii/": {"t": "Sonny Boy Williamson II", "s": "Influential blues harpist who recorded as Sonny Boy Williamson II."}, "https://codexery.com/british-horror-drama-films/e/british-horror-drama-films/where-has-poor-mickey-gone/": {"t": "Where Has Poor Mickey Gone?", "s": "A magician's revenge on young thugs."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-double-bass/": {"t": "The Double bass", "s": "Largest and lowest-pitched chordophone in the modern symphony orchestra."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/charlie-barnet/": {"t": "Charlie Barnet", "s": "Swing saxophonist and bandleader known for 'Cherokee' and 'Skyliner'."}, "https://codexery.com/bluebird-records-singles/e/bluebird-records-singles/the-man-i-love-song/": {"t": "The Man I Love (song)", "s": "Gershwin standard deleted from one show, used in another."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-records-artists/e/apollo-records-artists/josh-white/": {"t": "Josh White", "s": "American singer, guitarist, actor, and civil rights activist."}, "https://codexery.com/capitol-records-artists/e/capitol-records-artists/cannonball-adderley/": {"t": "Cannonball Adderley", "s": "American jazz alto saxophonist of the hard bop era.", "i": "https://codexery.com/capitol-records-artists/img/capitol-records-artists/cannonball-adderley.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cannonball Adderley · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/voicing-music/": {"t": "Voicing (music)", "s": "Voicing concerns the distribution and spacing of chord notes."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/bud-powell/": {"t": "Bud Powell", "s": "Bebop pioneer who transformed jazz piano with a right-hand attack.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/bud-powell.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bebop · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/e/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/ray-brown-musician/": {"t": "Ray Brown (musician)", "s": "American jazz double bassist known for work with Oscar Peterson."}, "https://codexery.com/stride-pianists/e/stride-pianists/fats-waller/": {"t": "Fats Waller", "s": "American stride pianist, organist, composer, and singer."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/tennessee/": {"t": "Tennessee", "s": "Southeastern state with three Grand Divisions, rich musical heritage, and a western border on the Mississippi River."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/billboard-magazine/": {"t": "Billboard (magazine)", "s": "The bible of the recording industry", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/billboard-magazine.webp", "c": "Billboard · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/nashville-tennessee/": {"t": "Nashville, Tennessee", "s": "Capital of Tennessee, major music and healthcare hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/img/cities-and-urban-areas/nashville-tennessee.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nashville, Tennessee · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/james-brown/": {"t": "James Brown", "s": "The Godfather of Soul and pioneer of funk music."}, "https://codexery.com/orchestral-instruments/e/orchestral-instruments/trombone/": {"t": "Trombone", "s": "A brass instrument with a slide, used in orchestras and bands."}, "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/e/byg-actuel-artists/archie-shepp/": {"t": "Archie Shepp", "s": "Avant-garde jazz saxophonist, educator and playwright.", "i": "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/img/byg-actuel-artists/archie-shepp.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Archie Shepp · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/cecil-taylor/": {"t": "Cecil Taylor", "s": "American pianist and poet; pioneer of free jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/cecil-taylor.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cecil Taylor · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dixieland-jazz-musicians/e/dixieland-jazz-musicians/steve-lacy-saxophonist/": {"t": "Steve Lacy (saxophonist)", "s": "American soprano saxophonist and composer of progressive dixieland and experimental jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/world-music/": {"t": "World music", "s": "A marketing category for non-Western traditional music."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-ensembles/e/avant-garde-jazz-ensembles/jazz-composer-s-orchestra/": {"t": "Jazz Composer's Orchestra", "s": "American avant-garde jazz orchestra founded by Carla Bley and Michael Mantler."}, "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/e/antilles-records-artists/don-cherry-trumpeter/": {"t": "Don Cherry (trumpeter)", "s": "American jazz trumpeter and world fusion pioneer."}, "https://codexery.com/chesky-records-artists/e/chesky-records-artists/larry-coryell/": {"t": "Larry Coryell", "s": "American jazz guitarist and pioneer of fusion music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chesky-records-artists/img/chesky-records-artists/larry-coryell.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Larry Coryell · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/male-jazz-musicians/e/male-jazz-musicians/gato-barbieri/": {"t": "Gato Barbieri", "s": "Argentine tenor saxophonist known for free jazz and Latin jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-pianists/e/american-women-jazz-pianists/carla-bley/": {"t": "Carla Bley", "s": "American jazz composer, pianist, and bandleader.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-pianists/img/american-women-jazz-pianists/carla-bley.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Carla Bley · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/e/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/roy-eldridge/": {"t": "Roy Eldridge", "s": "Trumpeter whose harmonic innovations and fiery solos bridged swing and bebop.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/img/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/roy-eldridge.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Roy Eldridge · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/e/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/johnny-dodds/": {"t": "Johnny Dodds", "s": "Premier clarinetist of the early jazz era."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/tommy-dorsey/": {"t": "Tommy Dorsey", "s": "Smooth-toned trombonist and big band leader of the swing era."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-records-artists/e/apollo-records-artists/john-kirby-musician/": {"t": "John Kirby (musician)", "s": "American jazz double-bassist and chamber jazz pioneer."}, "https://codexery.com/coral-records-artists/e/coral-records-artists/raymond-scott/": {"t": "Raymond Scott", "s": "Composer, inventor, and pioneer of electronic music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/coral-records-artists/img/coral-records-artists/raymond-scott.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Raymond Scott · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/e/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/norman-granz/": {"t": "Norman Granz", "s": "Jazz impresario who fought for racial equality.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/img/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/norman-granz.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Norman Granz · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ballet-dance-masters/e/ballet-and-dance-masters/fred-astaire/": {"t": "Fred Astaire", "s": "American dancer and actor, regarded as the greatest popular-music dancer of all time."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/lionel-hampton/": {"t": "Lionel Hampton", "s": "Jazz vibraphonist and bandleader who popularized the vibraphone."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-clarinet/": {"t": "The Clarinet", "s": "Single-reed woodwind with cylindrical bore and flared bell.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-clarinet.webp", "c": "Auckland Museum Collections from Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/hamburg/": {"t": "Hamburg", "s": "Second-largest German city and major Hanseatic port."}, "https://codexery.com/british-male-jazz-musicians/e/british-male-jazz-musicians/joe-daniels-jazz-drummer/": {"t": "Joe Daniels (jazz drummer)", "s": "British Dixieland drummer and bandleader."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/e/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/gerry-mulligan/": {"t": "Gerry Mulligan", "s": "Cool jazz baritone saxophonist and influential arranger.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/img/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/gerry-mulligan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gerry Mulligan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/stride-pianists/e/stride-pianists/mary-lou-williams/": {"t": "Mary Lou Williams", "s": "First lady of the jazz keyboard and mentor to legends."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/hampshire/": {"t": "Hampshire", "s": "A ceremonial county in South East England, historically known as the County of Southampton until its renaming to Hampshire in 1959."}, "https://codexery.com/british-variety-television-shows/e/british-variety-television-shows/the-good-old-days-british-tv-series/": {"t": "The Good Old Days (British TV series)", "s": "A BBC music hall revival spanning three decades."}, "https://codexery.com/soul-jazz-musicians/e/soul-jazz-musicians/georgie-fame/": {"t": "Georgie Fame", "s": "English R&B and jazz musician with three 1960s UK No. 1 hits."}, "https://codexery.com/emi/e/emi/blue-note-records/": {"t": "Blue Note Records", "s": "A seminal jazz label known for hard bop and iconic album art."}, "https://codexery.com/arista-records-artists/e/arista-records-artists/stanley-cowell/": {"t": "Stanley Cowell", "s": "American jazz pianist and co-founder of Strata-East Records."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/john-coltrane/": {"t": "John Coltrane", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and composer who pioneered modal and free jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/john-coltrane.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Coltrane · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/miles-davis/": {"t": "Miles Davis", "s": "The most revered jazz trumpeter of all time, a pioneer of multiple jazz styles."}, "https://codexery.com/soul-jazz-musicians/e/soul-jazz-musicians/roy-ayers/": {"t": "Roy Ayers", "s": "The Godfather of Neo Soul"}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/louis-hayes/": {"t": "Louis Hayes", "s": "American jazz drummer and band leader, NEA Jazz Master.", "i": "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/img/candid-records-artists/louis-hayes.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Louis Hayes · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/argo-records-artists/e/argo-records-artists/oliver-nelson/": {"t": "Oliver Nelson", "s": "American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, arranger, composer, and bandleader."}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/max-roach/": {"t": "Max Roach", "s": "Pioneering bebop drummer and composer who redefined jazz rhythm.", "i": "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/img/candid-records-artists/max-roach.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Max Roach · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/north-yorkshire/": {"t": "North Yorkshire", "s": "The largest ceremonial county in England, spanning from the Yorkshire Dales to the North York Moors."}, "https://codexery.com/stride-pianists/e/stride-pianists/dill-jones/": {"t": "Dill Jones", "s": "Welsh stride pianist and master of Harlem style."}, "https://codexery.com/blues-record-labels/e/blues-record-labels/77-records/": {"t": "77 Records", "s": "British label issuing folk, blues, and jazz from 1957."}, "/e/black-lion-records-artists/ken-colyer/": {"t": "Ken Colyer", "s": "English trumpeter devoted to New Orleans jazz."}}