Ezekiel
Visions of judgment, restoration, and a measured temple for Israel.
The book of Ezekiel opens with the prophet among the captives by the river Chebar, where the heavens opened and he saw visions of God (Ezekiel 1:1). The prophet is addressed as 'son of man' and receives a scroll to eat (Ezekiel 2:9), then is sent to speak to the captivity (Ezekiel 3:11). The passages sampled span from the prophet's initial vision through oracles of judgment, allegories, and detailed temple measurements, concluding with the division of the land among the tribes (Ezekiel 48:23).
Quick Facts
- Opening setting
- Thirtieth year
- fourth month
- fifth day
- by the river Chebar among captives (Ezekiel 1:1)
- Prophet's title
- Son of man (Ezekiel 2:9; 8:5; 37:16)
- Key symbolic act
- Prophet bound with bands, unable to turn for days of siege (Ezekiel 4:8)
- Recurring phrase
- Ye shall know that I am the LORD (Ezekiel 6:10; 13:9; 13:21; 20:26; 20:38; 35:9; 37:28)
Lore & Background
Ezekiel is portrayed as a prophet among the exiles, receiving direct visions from God (Ezekiel 1:1). He is commanded to perform symbolic acts, such as lying on his side for a siege (Ezekiel 4:8) and binding a few hairs in his skirt (Ezekiel 5:3). The prophet is sent to speak to the rebellious house of Israel, whether they hear or forbear (Ezekiel 3:11).
Reader's Guide
The sampled passages show Ezekiel as a recipient of elaborate visions: the living creatures with burning coals and lightning (Ezekiel 1:13), a voice from the firmament (Ezekiel 1:25), and the glory of the LORD appearing in the plain (Ezekiel 3:23). The book contains oracles of judgment against Jerusalem for its abominations, including idolatry (Ezekiel 8:5; 8:17) and violence (Ezekiel 22:29), with repeated declarations that God will act so that they 'shall know that I am the LORD' (Ezekiel 6:10; 13:9; 20:26; 35:9). Later passages shift to restoration: the valley of dry bones (Ezekiel 37:4), the joining of two sticks for Judah and Israel (Ezekiel 37:16), and a vision of a new temple with precise measurements (Ezekiel 40:8–48:23), including a river teeming with fish (Ezekiel 47:10) and land allotted to the tribes (Ezekiel 48:23).
Did You Know?
- The prophet's first vision includes living creatures with wheels full of eyes (Ezekiel 10:12).
- The book contains a detailed description of a future temple, including chambers for singers (Ezekiel 40:44) and a prince's entry (Ezekiel 46:10).
- The final chapter divides the land among the tribes, including a portion for Benjamin (Ezekiel 48:23).
Elsewhere in Bible
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