{"/e/belgian-inventions/fentanyl/": {"t": "Fentanyl", "s": "Synthetic opioid 50–100 times more potent than morphine."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/analgesic/": {"t": "Analgesic", "s": "Drugs used for pain management, distinct from anesthetics."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/nausea/": {"t": "Nausea", "s": "A diffuse sensation of unease and urge to vomit."}, "https://codexery.com/geometry-and-shapes/e/geometry-and-shapes/square/": {"t": "Square", "s": "A regular quadrilateral with equal sides and right angles."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/federal-government-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Federal government of the United States", "s": "National government of the United States, established by the Constitution."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-organization-for-standardization/": {"t": "International Organization for Standardization", "s": "Independent developer of global technical and nontechnical standards."}, "https://codexery.com/geometry-and-topology/e/geometry-and-topology/affine-transformation/": {"t": "Affine transformation", "s": "A transformation preserving lines and parallelism in affine spaces."}, "https://codexery.com/arab-inventions/e/arab-inventions/cryptanalysis/": {"t": "Cryptanalysis", "s": "Arab scholars first systematically documented methods for breaking codes."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-scientists-and-programmers/e/computer-scientists-and-programmers/adi-shamir/": {"t": "Adi Shamir", "s": "Israeli cryptographer and co-inventor of the RSA algorithm.", "i": "https://codexery.com/computer-scientists-and-programmers/img/computer-scientists-and-programmers/adi-shamir.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutionaries-and-activists-of-the-ame/e/revolutionaries-and-activists-of-the-americas/edward-snowden/": {"t": "Edward Snowden", "s": "American whistleblower who exposed NSA global surveillance programs in 2013.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutionaries-and-activists-of-the-ame/img/revolutionaries-and-activists-of-the-americas/edward-snowden.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Edward Snowden · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/pc-hardware/e/pc-hardware/aes-instruction-set/": {"t": "AES instruction set", "s": "Processor instructions accelerating AES encryption and decryption."}, "https://codexery.com/intel-and-amd-microprocessors/e/intel-and-amd-microprocessors/pentium-pro/": {"t": "Pentium Pro", "s": "First x86 processor with out-of-order execution and P6 microarchitecture."}, "https://codexery.com/gpu-and-cpu-microarchitectures/e/gpu-and-cpu-microarchitectures/westmere-microarchitecture/": {"t": "Westmere (microarchitecture)", "s": "A scaled-down Nehalem derivative with integrated graphics and AES-NI."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/anesthesia/": {"t": "Anesthesia", "s": "Controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness for medical or veterinary purposes."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/surgery/": {"t": "Surgery", "s": "Surgery is a medical specialty using manual techniques to treat conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/arrhythmia/": {"t": "Arrhythmia", "s": "Irregular heartbeats ranging from harmless to fatal."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/alzheimer-s-disease/": {"t": "Alzheimer's disease", "s": "A progressive neurodegenerative disease and the most common cause of dementia."}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/creutzfeldt-jakob-disease/": {"t": "Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease", "s": "Incurable prion disease causing rapid neurodegeneration and death."}, "https://codexery.com/electricity-and-magnetism/e/electricity-and-magnetism/insulator-electricity/": {"t": "Insulator (electricity)", "s": "Material that resists electric current flow."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/plastic/": {"t": "Plastic", "s": "Synthetic materials defined by plasticity, widely used since the early 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/phenol-formaldehyde-resin/": {"t": "Phenol formaldehyde resin", "s": "First commercial synthetic resin, used in Bakelite and many industrial products."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/formaldehyde/": {"t": "Formaldehyde", "s": "Simplest aldehyde, key industrial chemical, and atmospheric pollutant."}, "https://codexery.com/chemists-and-biochemists/e/chemists-and-biochemists/adolf-von-baeyer/": {"t": "Adolf von Baeyer", "s": "German chemist, Nobel laureate, and synthesizer of indigo.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemists-and-biochemists/img/chemists-and-biochemists/adolf-von-baeyer.webp", "c": "This document belongs to the collections of the Bibliothèque interuniversitaire de santé. It was uploaded to Commons through a partnership with Wikimedia France · via Wikipedia: Adolf von Baeyer · Licence Ouverte"}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polymer/": {"t": "Polymer", "s": "Large molecules of repeating subunits essential to life and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/akm/": {"t": "AKM", "s": "Lighter, stamped-receiver successor to the AK-47."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/ak-74/": {"t": "AK-74", "s": "Soviet assault rifle chambered for the 5.45×39mm cartridge."}, "https://codexery.com/designers-and-craftsmen/e/designers-and-craftsmen/coco-chanel/": {"t": "Coco Chanel", "s": "French fashion designer who defined modern feminine style."}, "https://codexery.com/fashion-designers/e/fashion-designers/elsa-schiaparelli/": {"t": "Elsa Schiaparelli", "s": "Italian fashion designer known for Surrealist and eccentric designs."}, "https://codexery.com/publishers-and-media-moguls/e/publishers-and-media-moguls/diana-vreeland/": {"t": "Diana Vreeland", "s": "American fashion editor and columnist who shaped 20th-century style."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/vogue-magazine/": {"t": "Vogue (magazine)", "s": "A monthly fashion magazine covering style, culture, and runway."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/brussels/": {"t": "Brussels", "s": "The capital of Belgium and de facto capital of the European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/schizophrenia/": {"t": "Schizophrenia", "s": "A chronic mental disorder with psychotic symptoms and cognitive deficits.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/schizophrenia.webp", "c": "cometstarmoon · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-law/e/constitutional-law/parole/": {"t": "Parole", "s": "Early release of prisoners under supervision and conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/units-measurement/e/units-and-measurement/kilogram/": {"t": "Kilogram", "s": "The kilogram (sometimes spelled kilogramme) is the SI base unit of mass, equivalent to 1,000 grams."}, "https://codexery.com/rules-of-thumb/e/rules-of-thumb/rule-of-thumb/": {"t": "Rule of thumb", "s": "A practical approximation method, not a legal doctrine."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/bone/": {"t": "Bone", "s": "Bones are rigid organs forming the vertebrate skeleton.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/bone.webp", "c": "Donvikro · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutriti/e/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutrition-and-metabolism/underweight/": {"t": "Underweight", "s": "A health condition defined by low body weight.", "i": "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutriti/img/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutrition-and-metabolism/underweight.webp", "c": "Health Icons contributors · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/e/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/abdominal-obesity/": {"t": "Abdominal obesity", "s": "Excess visceral fat around the abdomen linked to serious disease."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs/e/symptoms-and-signs/short-stature/": {"t": "Short stature", "s": "Short stature is a variation in human height with medical and social dimensions."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/e/psychologists-and-education-theorists/francis-galton/": {"t": "Francis Galton", "s": "English polymath who originated eugenics and pioneered statistical analysis of human traits."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/western-world/": {"t": "Western world", "s": "An evolving cultural, political, and economic concept of diverse groups."}, "https://codexery.com/units-measurement/e/units-and-measurement/inch/": {"t": "Inch", "s": "A unit of length in Imperial and US customary systems."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/weighing-scale/": {"t": "Weighing scale", "s": "A device for measuring mass or weight using equilibrium."}, "https://codexery.com/units-measurement/e/units-and-measurement/metric-system/": {"t": "Metric system", "s": "A decimal-based system of measurement standardising base units and prefixes."}, "https://codexery.com/organizations-associated-with-the/e/organizations-associated-with-the-covid-19-pandemic/world-health-organization/": {"t": "World Health Organization", "s": "UN agency coordinating global health responses and standards."}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/type-2-diabetes/": {"t": "Type 2 diabetes", "s": "A chronic metabolic disease marked by insulin resistance and high blood sugar.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/type-2-diabetes.webp", "c": "Authors of the study: GBD 2021 Diabetes Collaborators · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/optics-and-color/e/optics-and-color/focus-optics/": {"t": "Focus (optics)", "s": "Point where light rays converge in optical systems.", "i": "https://codexery.com/optics-and-color/img/optics-and-color/focus-optics.webp", "c": "Ermell · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/medical-imaging/": {"t": "Medical imaging", "s": "Technique and process of imaging the interior of a body for clinical analysis and medical intervention.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/medical-imaging.webp", "c": "Harrison Keely · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/side-effect/": {"t": "Side effect", "s": "Unintended effects of drugs, often adverse but sometimes beneficial."}, "https://codexery.com/emotions/e/emotions/euphoria/": {"t": "Euphoria", "s": "A state of intense pleasure and well-being.", "i": "https://codexery.com/emotions/img/emotions/euphoria.webp", "c": "Sindhu Haridas · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hypothermia/": {"t": "Hypothermia", "s": "A medical condition defined by a core body temperature below 35.0 °C, with symptoms ranging from shivering to cardiac arrest."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/heroin/": {"t": "Heroin", "s": "Heroin, known chemically as diacetylmorphine or diamorphine, is an opioid derived from the dried latex of the opium poppy."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/ohio/": {"t": "Ohio", "s": "Midwestern U.S. state, birthplace of seven presidents and aviation."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/west-virginia/": {"t": "West Virginia", "s": "Mountain state admitted as a free state during the Civil War."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/indiana/": {"t": "Indiana", "s": "Midwestern state known as the Hoosier State, admitted in 1816.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/indiana.webp", "c": "Riker, Dorothy Lois, 1904; Indiana. Governor · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/kentucky/": {"t": "Kentucky", "s": "Landlocked Southeastern U.S. state, known for horses, bourbon, and coal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/kentucky.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/milwaukee-bucks/e/stadiums/milwaukee/": {"t": "Milwaukee", "s": "The resilient city where the Bucks rise to claim their place in basketball history."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/respiratory-failure/": {"t": "Respiratory failure", "s": "Respiratory failure impairs blood oxygen or carbon dioxide levels.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/respiratory-failure.webp", "c": "National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NIH) · via Wikipedia: Respiratory failure · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/crohn-s-disease/": {"t": "Crohn's disease", "s": "A chronic inflammatory bowel disease affecting any part of the GI tract."}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis/": {"t": "Rheumatoid arthritis", "s": "Chronic autoimmune disorder causing joint inflammation and systemic effects."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/allergic-rhinitis/": {"t": "Allergic rhinitis", "s": "Allergic rhinitis is the most common type of allergy."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dermatitis/": {"t": "Dermatitis", "s": "Common skin inflammation with many forms."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/diphenhydramine/": {"t": "Diphenhydramine", "s": "First-generation antihistamine with sedative and anticholinergic effects."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/loratadine/": {"t": "Loratadine", "s": "Second-generation antihistamine for allergy relief."}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/breastfeeding/": {"t": "Breastfeeding", "s": "Breastfeeding provides essential nutrition and immune benefits to infants and mothers."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/brain/": {"t": "Brain", "s": "Central organ of the nervous system in vertebrates and most invertebrates.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/brain.webp", "c": "Bobjgalindo · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/headache/": {"t": "Headache", "s": "Pain in the head, face, or neck; often benign but sometimes serious."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/itch/": {"t": "Itch", "s": "Sensation causing a strong desire or reflex to scratch."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/ligand-biochemistry/": {"t": "Ligand (biochemistry)", "s": "A substance that binds to a biomolecule for a biological purpose."}, "https://codexery.com/organic-chemistry-and-reaction-mechanism/e/organic-chemistry-and-reaction-mechanisms/enantiomer/": {"t": "Enantiomer", "s": "Mirror-image molecules that are non-superposable and rotate polarized light."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/hydroxyzine/": {"t": "Hydroxyzine", "s": "A first-generation antihistamine used for itchiness, anxiety, and nausea due to motion sickness.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/img/medications-and-drugs/hydroxyzine.webp", "c": "Jü · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/motion-sickness/": {"t": "Motion sickness", "s": "Motion sickness arises from mismatched sensory signals about motion."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/chemotherapy/": {"t": "Chemotherapy", "s": "Systemic cancer treatment using cytotoxic drugs to inhibit cell division."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/tinnitus/": {"t": "Tinnitus", "s": "A condition of hearing sounds without an external source, often linked to hearing loss."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/vestibular-system/": {"t": "Vestibular system", "s": "Sensory system for balance and spatial orientation in vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/central-nervous-system/": {"t": "Central nervous system", "s": "Central nervous system integrates and coordinates body activity."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-diseases/e/respiratory-diseases/oxygen-toxicity/": {"t": "Oxygen toxicity", "s": "Harm from breathing oxygen at increased partial pressures."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/sedative/": {"t": "Sedative", "s": "Substances that calm the central nervous system by reducing irritability."}, "https://codexery.com/vasculitis/e/vasculitis/urticarial-vasculitis/": {"t": "Urticarial vasculitis", "s": "Rare autoimmune disease with urticaria and anti-C1q antibodies."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/hair-cell/": {"t": "Hair cell", "s": "Sensory receptors that convert mechanical movement into neural signals."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/gastrointestinal-tract/": {"t": "Gastrointestinal tract", "s": "The digestive passageway from mouth to anus."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/e/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/gastroesophageal-reflux-disease/": {"t": "Gastroesophageal reflux disease", "s": "Chronic reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus causing symptoms and complications."}, "https://codexery.com/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/e/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/constipation/": {"t": "Constipation", "s": "A common bowel symptom, not a disease, affecting many."}, "https://codexery.com/cytoskeletal-defects/e/cytoskeletal-defects/long-qt-syndrome/": {"t": "Long QT syndrome", "s": "A heart condition causing prolonged QT interval and arrhythmia risk."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/primary-school/": {"t": "Primary school", "s": "Primary school provides fundamental skills in reading, writing, and mathematics."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/e/psychologists-and-education-theorists/friedrich-froebel/": {"t": "Friedrich Froebel", "s": "German pedagogue who created the kindergarten and Froebel gifts."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/e/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/thuin/": {"t": "Thuin", "s": "City and municipality in Hainaut, Belgium; FCI headquarters."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medication/": {"t": "Medication", "s": "Substance used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/medication.webp", "c": "Samsule2 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/opioid/": {"t": "Opioid", "s": "Opioids: natural and synthetic substances that bind to opioid receptors, used for pain relief and other medical purposes."}, "https://codexery.com/chronic-pain-syndromes/e/chronic-pain-syndromes/irritable-bowel-syndrome/": {"t": "Irritable bowel syndrome", "s": "A chronic functional gastrointestinal disorder with unknown cause."}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/inflammatory-bowel-disease/": {"t": "Inflammatory bowel disease", "s": "Chronic inflammatory conditions of the colon and small intestine."}, "https://codexery.com/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-s/e/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-system/ulcerative-colitis/": {"t": "Ulcerative colitis", "s": "Chronic inflammation and ulcers of the colon and rectum."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/oral-administration/": {"t": "Oral administration", "s": "A common route of medication administration via the mouth."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/abdominal-pain/": {"t": "Abdominal pain", "s": "A symptom indicating a wide variety of diseases."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/angioedema/": {"t": "Angioedema", "s": "Condition causing rapid swelling of skin and mucous membranes."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-urinary-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-urinary-system/urinary-retention/": {"t": "Urinary retention", "s": "Inability to completely empty the bladder, often requiring catheterization."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dementia/": {"t": "Dementia", "s": "A progressive syndrome of cognitive decline affecting daily life."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/depression-mood/": {"t": "Depression (mood)", "s": "A mental state of low mood and aversion to activity."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/fibromyalgia/": {"t": "Fibromyalgia", "s": "Chronic pain condition with unknown causes and multidisciplinary treatment."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/huntington-s-disease/": {"t": "Huntington's disease", "s": "Fatal inherited neurodegenerative disorder with motor, cognitive, and psychiatric symptoms."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/migraine/": {"t": "Migraine", "s": "A common neurological disorder causing recurrent, often disabling headaches."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/panic-disorder/": {"t": "Panic disorder", "s": "An anxiety disorder marked by sudden, intense panic attacks."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/dizziness/": {"t": "Dizziness", "s": "A common medical complaint with four main subtypes."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-music-groups-from-toronto/e/rock-music-groups-from-toronto/blurred-vision/": {"t": "Blurred Vision", "s": "British-based rock band formed in Canada by Iranian-born brothers."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/panic-attack/": {"t": "Panic attack", "s": "Sudden episodes of intense fear with physical symptoms."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/suicide/": {"t": "Suicide", "s": "The act of intentionally causing one's own death, with complex risk factors and prevention strategies."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/atrial-fibrillation/": {"t": "Atrial fibrillation", "s": "Most common serious abnormal heart rhythm, affecting over 33 million people."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/membrane-potential/": {"t": "Membrane potential", "s": "The electric potential difference across a biological cell membrane.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/membrane-potential.webp", "c": "Д.Ильин: vectorization · via Wikipedia: Membrane potential · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/neurotransmitter/": {"t": "Neurotransmitter", "s": "Chemical messengers that transmit signals across synapses between neurons or to target cells."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/norepinephrine/": {"t": "Norepinephrine", "s": "A catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter that mobilizes the body for action."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/acetic-acid/": {"t": "Acetic acid", "s": "The second simplest carboxylic acid, key to vinegar and industrial chemistry.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/img/chemistry-fundamentals/acetic-acid.webp", "c": "Michael D. Turnbull · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/french-inventions/e/french-inventions/blinded-experiment/": {"t": "Blinded experiment", "s": "Blinding reduces bias by withholding information from participants or researchers."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/randomized-controlled-trial/": {"t": "Randomized controlled trial", "s": "A statistical experiment using random allocation to reduce bias."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/gabapentin/": {"t": "Gabapentin", "s": "Anticonvulsant used for neuropathic pain and seizures."}, "https://codexery.com/teratogens/e/teratogens/phenytoin/": {"t": "Phenytoin", "s": "Anti-seizure drug; risk of fetal abnormalities during pregnancy."}, "/e/belgian-inventions/carfentanil/": {"t": "Carfentanil", "s": "Ultrapotent opioid used in veterinary medicine and implicated in overdoses.", "i": "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/img/belgian-inventions/carfentanil.webp", "c": "Jovan.gec · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/methadone/": {"t": "Methadone", "s": "Synthetic opioid used for pain and addiction treatment."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/drug-overdose/": {"t": "Drug overdose", "s": "Overdose is the ingestion of a drug in quantities risking health or death."}, "https://codexery.com/forensics-organizations/e/forensics-organizations/fbi-laboratory/": {"t": "FBI Laboratory", "s": "Premier U.S. crime lab, reformed after 1990s whistleblower scandal."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/oxycodone/": {"t": "Oxycodone", "s": "A semi-synthetic opioid for moderate to severe pain, available in immediate-release and controlled-release forms."}, "/e/belgian-inventions/alfentanil/": {"t": "Alfentanil", "s": "Short-acting synthetic opioid used for rapid pain control in surgery.", "i": "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/img/belgian-inventions/alfentanil.webp", "c": "NEUROtiker · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/neuropathic-pain/": {"t": "Neuropathic pain", "s": "Pain from nervous system damage, often burning or electric."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/palliative-care/": {"t": "Palliative care", "s": "Interdisciplinary care optimizing quality of life in serious illness.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/palliative-care.webp", "c": "Jwslubbock · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/route-of-administration/": {"t": "Route of administration", "s": "Route by which substances enter the body."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/selective-serotonin-reuptake-inhibitor/": {"t": "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor", "s": "SSRIs block serotonin reuptake to treat depression and anxiety."}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/wooden-chest-syndrome/": {"t": "Wooden chest syndrome", "s": "Opioid-induced chest rigidity that can impair ventilation and be reversed by naloxone."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/naloxone/": {"t": "Naloxone", "s": "Opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/ketamine/": {"t": "Ketamine", "s": "Anesthetic and antidepressant with dissociative and hallucinogenic properties."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/hydrocodone/": {"t": "Hydrocodone", "s": "A semi-synthetic opioid for pain and cough, available only in oral forms.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/img/medications-and-drugs/hydrocodone.webp", "c": "Ben Mills · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cell-membrane/": {"t": "Cell membrane", "s": "Semipermeable lipid bilayer separating cell interior from environment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cell-membrane.webp", "c": "Blackout Sea · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/organic-compound/": {"t": "Organic compound", "s": "Carbon-based compounds central to life and chemistry."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}}