{"https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-trumpet/": {"t": "The Trumpet", "s": "A brass instrument used in music and signaling since antiquity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-trumpet.webp", "c": "hpgruesen · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/e/american-jazz-flugelhornists/clark-terry/": {"t": "Clark Terry", "s": "Pioneer of the flugelhorn in jazz and mentor to generations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/img/american-jazz-flugelhornists/clark-terry.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Clark Terry · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-arrangers/e/jazz-arrangers/gil-evans/": {"t": "Gil Evans", "s": "Orchestrator who shaped cool jazz and fusion."}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-jazz-musicians/e/post-bop-jazz-musicians/bobby-watson-american-musician/": {"t": "Bobby Watson (American musician)", "s": "American saxophonist, composer, and educator."}, "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/e/antilles-records-artists/ornette-coleman/": {"t": "Ornette Coleman", "s": "Principal founder of free jazz and a polarizing innovator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/img/antilles-records-artists/ornette-coleman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ornette Coleman · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-pianists/e/american-women-jazz-pianists/carla-bley/": {"t": "Carla Bley", "s": "American jazz composer, pianist, and bandleader.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-pianists/img/american-women-jazz-pianists/carla-bley.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Carla Bley · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/soul-jazz-musicians/e/soul-jazz-musicians/georgie-fame/": {"t": "Georgie Fame", "s": "English R&B and jazz musician with three 1960s UK No. 1 hits."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/e/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/james-carter-musician/": {"t": "James Carter (musician)", "s": "Detroit-born saxophonist known for technical virtuosity and stylistic range."}, "https://codexery.com/british-jazz-bandleaders/e/british-jazz-bandleaders/mike-westbrook/": {"t": "Mike Westbrook", "s": "English jazz pianist, composer, and big-band leader.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-jazz-bandleaders/img/british-jazz-bandleaders/mike-westbrook.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mike Westbrook · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/frank-sinatra/": {"t": "Frank Sinatra", "s": "The Chairman of the Board"}, "https://codexery.com/english-pop-music-duos/e/english-pop-music-duos/erasure-duo/": {"t": "Erasure (duo)", "s": "English synth-pop duo formed in London in 1985."}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-musicians/e/american-jazz-musicians/chris-botti/": {"t": "Chris Botti", "s": "Grammy-winning trumpeter blending jazz and pop."}, "https://codexery.com/british-political-music-groups/e/british-political-music-groups/the-housemartins/": {"t": "The Housemartins", "s": "English indie rock band with socialist and Christian themes."}, "https://codexery.com/sophisti-pop-musical-groups/e/sophisti-pop-musical-groups/matt-bianco/": {"t": "Matt Bianco", "s": "British sophisti-pop band with a fictional spy name."}, "https://codexery.com/atlantic-records-artists/e/atlantic-records-artists/alphaville-band/": {"t": "Alphaville (band)", "s": "German synth-pop band known for 1980s hits."}, "https://codexery.com/sophisti-pop-musical-groups/e/sophisti-pop-musical-groups/the-style-council/": {"t": "The Style Council", "s": "English pop band formed by Paul Weller after the Jam."}, "https://codexery.com/sophisti-pop-musical-groups/e/sophisti-pop-musical-groups/swing-out-sister/": {"t": "Swing Out Sister", "s": "British pop band known for the 1986 hit \"Breakout.\""}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock-solo-artists/e/pop-and-rock-solo-artists/sting-musician/": {"t": "Sting (musician)", "s": "English musician, frontman of the Police, solo artist."}, "https://codexery.com/british-mixed-gender-vocal-pop-groups/e/british-mixed-gender-vocal-pop-groups/bucks-fizz/": {"t": "Bucks Fizz", "s": "The English pop group that won Eurovision 1981 and became a UK chart sensation."}, "https://codexery.com/caroline-records-artists/e/caroline-records-artists/mike-oldfield/": {"t": "Mike Oldfield", "s": "Retired English musician known for Tubular Bells."}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/cleo-laine/": {"t": "Cleo Laine", "s": "British scat singer and actress, dame and Grammy winner."}, "https://codexery.com/smooth-jazz-ensembles/e/smooth-jazz-ensembles/acoustic-alchemy/": {"t": "Acoustic Alchemy", "s": "English smooth jazz duo known for acoustic guitar interplay."}, "https://codexery.com/progressive-pop-groups/e/progressive-pop-groups/xtc/": {"t": "XTC", "s": "English rock band known for eclectic pop and cult following."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band/": {"t": "Big band", "s": "Large jazz ensemble with written arrangements and four instrumental sections.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band.webp", "c": "Stuart Wood · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/wolfgang-amadeus-mozart/": {"t": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "s": "Classical composer and child prodigy who completed over 800 works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/wolfgang-amadeus-mozart.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music/e/classical-music/the-magic-flute/": {"t": "The Magic Flute", "s": "Mozart's last opera, a Singspiel with spoken dialogue."}, "https://codexery.com/mystery-crime-writers/e/mystery-and-crime-writers/raymond-chandler/": {"t": "Raymond Chandler", "s": "The hardboiled detective's poet laureate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mystery-crime-writers/img/mystery-and-crime-writers/raymond-chandler.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Raymond Chandler · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/billie-holiday/": {"t": "Billie Holiday", "s": "Jazz and swing singer who reshaped vocal phrasing and tempo.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/img/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/billie-holiday.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Billie Holiday · see source"}, "/e/bebop-trumpeters/thad-jones/": {"t": "Thad Jones", "s": "American jazz trumpeter, composer, and bandleader."}, "https://codexery.com/african-american-jazz-musicians/e/african-american-jazz-musicians/dee-dee-bridgewater/": {"t": "Dee Dee Bridgewater", "s": "Three-time Grammy-winning jazz vocalist and Tony-winning actress.", "i": "https://codexery.com/african-american-jazz-musicians/img/african-american-jazz-musicians/dee-dee-bridgewater.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dee Dee Bridgewater · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/max-roach/": {"t": "Max Roach", "s": "Pioneering bebop drummer and composer who redefined jazz rhythm.", "i": "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/img/candid-records-artists/max-roach.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Max Roach · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie/": {"t": "Dizzy Gillespie", "s": "Trumpeter and bebop pioneer who reshaped modern jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dizzy Gillespie · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/art-blakey/": {"t": "Art Blakey", "s": "The archetypal hard bop group of the late 50s"}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/joe-henderson/": {"t": "Joe Henderson", "s": "American jazz tenor saxophonist and occasional flautist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/img/cti-records-artists/joe-henderson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Joe Henderson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/natural-disasters/e/natural-disasters/hurricane-katrina/": {"t": "Hurricane Katrina", "s": "The 2005 Category 5 hurricane that flooded New Orleans and became the costliest US tropical cyclone.", "i": "https://codexery.com/natural-disasters/img/natural-disasters/hurricane-katrina.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hurricane Katrina · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/e/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/muhal-richard-abrams/": {"t": "Muhal Richard Abrams", "s": "Founding member and first president of the AACM.", "i": "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/img/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/muhal-richard-abrams.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Muhal Richard Abrams · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/e/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/anthony-braxton/": {"t": "Anthony Braxton", "s": "American experimental composer and saxophonist known for solo saxophone innovations."}, "/e/bebop-trumpeters/jon-faddis/": {"t": "Jon Faddis", "s": "American jazz trumpeter, conductor, composer, and educator."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-houston/e/jazz-musicians-from-houston/billy-harper/": {"t": "Billy Harper", "s": "Tenor saxophonist with a stern, hard-as-nails sound.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-houston/img/jazz-musicians-from-houston/billy-harper.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Billy Harper · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/challenge-records-artists/e/challenge-records-artists/frank-foster-jazz-musician/": {"t": "Frank Foster (jazz musician)", "s": "American saxophonist, arranger, and composer with Count Basie."}, "/e/bebop-trumpeters/fats-navarro/": {"t": "Fats Navarro", "s": "Bebop trumpeter whose style shaped later jazz greats."}, "https://codexery.com/philadelphia-76ers/e/stadiums/philadelphia/": {"t": "Philadelphia", "s": "The gritty, soulful city where the Sixers legacy is forged in fire and celebrated with unmatched passion."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rhythm-and-blues/": {"t": "Rhythm and blues", "s": "A genre originating in African American communities in the 1940s."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-arrangers/e/jazz-arrangers/tadd-dameron/": {"t": "Tadd Dameron", "s": "Definitive arranger and composer of the bebop era."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/lionel-hampton/": {"t": "Lionel Hampton", "s": "Jazz vibraphonist and bandleader who popularized the vibraphone."}, "https://codexery.com/argo-records-artists/e/argo-records-artists/lou-donaldson/": {"t": "Lou Donaldson", "s": "American jazz alto saxophonist known for his soulful, bluesy approach.", "i": "https://codexery.com/argo-records-artists/img/argo-records-artists/lou-donaldson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lou Donaldson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/miles-davis/": {"t": "Miles Davis", "s": "The most revered jazz trumpeter of all time, a pioneer of multiple jazz styles."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/charlie-parker/": {"t": "Charlie Parker", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and bebop pioneer"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/bud-powell/": {"t": "Bud Powell", "s": "Bebop pioneer who transformed jazz piano with a right-hand attack.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/bud-powell.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bebop · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/thelonious-monk/": {"t": "Thelonious Monk", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer with a unique improvisational style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/thelonious-monk.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Thelonious Monk · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/charles-mingus/": {"t": "Charles Mingus", "s": "American jazz upright bassist, composer, bandleader, pianist, and author.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/charles-mingus.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charles Mingus · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/e/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/eric-dolphy/": {"t": "Eric Dolphy", "s": "Multi-instrumentalist who expanded jazz's harmonic and instrumental boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/apex-records-artists/e/apex-records-artists/maynard-ferguson/": {"t": "Maynard Ferguson", "s": "Canadian jazz trumpeter and bandleader known for high-register playing.", "i": "https://codexery.com/apex-records-artists/img/apex-records-artists/maynard-ferguson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Maynard Ferguson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/sarah-vaughan/": {"t": "Sarah Vaughan", "s": "American jazz singer with a wondrous voice and bebop mastery."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/methodism/": {"t": "Methodism", "s": "A Protestant tradition emphasizing sanctification and methodical Christian living."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/benny-golson/": {"t": "Benny Golson", "s": "Tenor saxophonist, composer, and arranger of jazz standards.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/img/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/benny-golson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Benny Golson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/jon-hendricks/": {"t": "Jon Hendricks", "s": "American jazz lyricist and originator of vocalese."}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/e/american-jazz-flugelhornists/art-farmer/": {"t": "Art Farmer", "s": "American jazz trumpeter and flugelhornist known for lyricism, warmth of tone and sensitivity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/img/american-jazz-flugelhornists/art-farmer.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Art Farmer · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-musicians/e/american-jazz-musicians/conte-candoli/": {"t": "Conte Candoli", "s": "West Coast jazz trumpeter and Tonight Show band fixture."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/stan-kenton/": {"t": "Stan Kenton", "s": "Innovative bandleader who moved big band from dance hall to concert hall."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/tommy-dorsey/": {"t": "Tommy Dorsey", "s": "Smooth-toned trombonist and big band leader of the swing era."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/jerry-gray-arranger/": {"t": "Jerry Gray (arranger)", "s": "Violinist, arranger, and composer of the Swing era."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/les-brown-bandleader/": {"t": "Les Brown (bandleader)", "s": "Big-band leader for over six decades."}, "https://codexery.com/supernatural-fantasy-films/e/supernatural-fantasy-films/bell-book-and-candle/": {"t": "Bell, Book and Candle", "s": "A 1958 romantic comedy about a witch and her spell."}, "https://codexery.com/animated-film-series/e/animated-film-series/the-ant-and-the-aardvark/": {"t": "The Ant and the Aardvark", "s": "A blue aardvark hunts a red ant named Charlie."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/glen-gray/": {"t": "Glen Gray", "s": "Leader of the Casa Loma Orchestra."}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/mark-murphy-singer/": {"t": "Mark Murphy (singer)", "s": "American jazz singer known for vocal improvisation and Down Beat awards."}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/e/american-jazz-flugelhornists/shorty-rogers/": {"t": "Shorty Rogers", "s": "West Coast jazz trumpeter, flugelhornist, and arranger."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/benny-carter/": {"t": "Benny Carter", "s": "Pioneering alto saxophonist, trumpeter, and arranger who shaped the swing era and enjoyed a career spanning eight decades.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/benny-carter.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Betty Carter · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/cab-calloway/": {"t": "Cab Calloway", "s": "Master of scat singing and the Hi-de-ho man of jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-records-artists/e/apollo-records-artists/hot-lips-page/": {"t": "Hot Lips Page", "s": "American jazz trumpeter, singer, and bandleader."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-blues-musicians/e/jazz-blues-musicians/jimmy-rushing/": {"t": "Jimmy Rushing", "s": "Blues shouter and Count Basie Orchestra vocalist."}, "/e/bebop-trumpeters/clifford-brown/": {"t": "Clifford Brown", "s": "Bebop trumpeter, composer of jazz standards, co-leader with Max Roach."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/bossa-nova/": {"t": "Bossa nova", "s": "A relaxed samba style from late 1950s Rio de Janeiro."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/cadet-records-artists/e/cadet-records-artists/kenny-burrell/": {"t": "Kenny Burrell", "s": "American jazz guitarist, singer, composer, and educator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cadet-records-artists/img/cadet-records-artists/kenny-burrell.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kenny Burrell · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/emi/e/emi/blue-note-records/": {"t": "Blue Note Records", "s": "A seminal jazz label known for hard bop and iconic album art."}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/milt-jackson/": {"t": "Milt Jackson", "s": "American jazz vibraphonist known for cool swinging solos with the Modern Jazz Quartet."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/e/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/tommy-flanagan-musician/": {"t": "Tommy Flanagan (musician)", "s": "Detroit-born pianist known for elegant trio work and long Fitzgerald tenure."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/e/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/paul-chambers/": {"t": "Paul Chambers", "s": "Hard bop bassist known for bowed solos and Davis quintet."}, "https://codexery.com/new-zealand-rock-music-groups/e/new-zealand-rock-music-groups/false-start-band/": {"t": "False Start (band)", "s": "Auckland power pop/rock band active from 2005 to 2010."}, "https://codexery.com/criss-cross-jazz-artists/e/criss-cross-jazz-artists/joe-farnsworth/": {"t": "Joe Farnsworth", "s": "American jazz drummer and longtime member of One for All.", "i": "https://codexery.com/criss-cross-jazz-artists/img/criss-cross-jazz-artists/joe-farnsworth.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Joe Farnsworth · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/abbey-lincoln/": {"t": "Abbey Lincoln", "s": "American jazz vocalist, songwriter, actress, and civil rights activist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/img/candid-records-artists/abbey-lincoln.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Abbey Lincoln · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/e/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/cecil-payne/": {"t": "Cecil Payne", "s": "Jazz baritone saxophonist who played with Gillespie and Weston.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/img/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/cecil-payne.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cecil Payne · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/e/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/the-thad-jones-mel-lewis-orchestra/": {"t": "The Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra", "s": "Influential big band with a five-decade Monday-night residency."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/illinois/": {"t": "Illinois", "s": "Land of Lincoln", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/illinois.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-armstrong/": {"t": "Louis Armstrong", "s": "The pioneering jazz trumpeter and vocalist who reshaped music and crossed cultural boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/castles/e/castles/prague-castle/": {"t": "Prague Castle", "s": "The largest ancient castle in the world, seat of Czech presidents."}, "https://codexery.com/saturday-night-live-band-members/e/saturday-night-live-band-members/tom-barney/": {"t": "Tom Barney", "s": "American bassist known for work with Miles Davis and Steely Dan."}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/george-benson/": {"t": "George Benson", "s": "Jazz fusion guitarist and singer with ten Grammys.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/img/cti-records-artists/george-benson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: George Benson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chesky-records-artists/e/chesky-records-artists/ron-carter/": {"t": "Ron Carter", "s": "Most-recorded jazz bassist in history, cellist, and Miles Davis Quintet anchor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chesky-records-artists/img/chesky-records-artists/ron-carter.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ron Carter · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/charles-earland/": {"t": "Charles Earland", "s": "Philadelphia-born jazz organist known as The Mighty Burner."}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/grant-green/": {"t": "Grant Green", "s": "American jazz guitarist and composer, known for his single-note style."}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/lalo-schifrin/": {"t": "Lalo Schifrin", "s": "Composer of iconic film and television scores.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/img/cti-records-artists/lalo-schifrin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lalo Schifrin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/jewish-jazz-musicians/e/jewish-jazz-musicians/harry-connick-jr/": {"t": "Harry Connick Jr.", "s": "American singer and actor with record jazz chart success."}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/kenny-barron/": {"t": "Kenny Barron", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer of more than 50 works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/img/candid-records-artists/kenny-barron.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kenny Barron · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/argo-records-artists/e/argo-records-artists/james-moody-saxophonist/": {"t": "James Moody (saxophonist)", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and flutist of bebop and hard bop."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/e/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/barry-harris/": {"t": "Barry Harris", "s": "Bebop pianist, educator, and mentor to many jazz musicians.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/img/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/barry-harris.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Barry Harris · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/yusef-lateef/": {"t": "Yusef Lateef", "s": "Jazz multi-instrumentalist who pioneered world music fusion."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/philly-joe-jones/": {"t": "Philly Joe Jones", "s": "Drummer known for adaptability and work with Miles Davis.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/img/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/philly-joe-jones.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Philly Joe Jones · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-jazz-musicians/e/latin-jazz-musicians/willie-bobo/": {"t": "Willie Bobo", "s": "Versatile Latin jazz percussionist who crossed stylistic boundaries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-jazz-musicians/img/latin-jazz-musicians/willie-bobo.webp", "c": "Brianmcmillen · via Wikipedia: Willie Bobo · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cancer/e/cancer/cancer/": {"t": "Cancer", "s": "A group of diseases involving uncontrolled cell growth with potential to spread."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/billy-joel/": {"t": "Billy Joel", "s": "American singer-songwriter and pianist known as the Piano Man."}, "/e/bebop-trumpeters/idrees-sulieman/": {"t": "Idrees Sulieman", "s": "American bebop and hard bop trumpeter."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/elvin-jones/": {"t": "Elvin Jones", "s": "American jazz drummer of the post-bop era, influential with Coltrane.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/elvin-jones.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jazz drumming · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/oklahoma/": {"t": "Oklahoma", "s": "A state shaped by land runs, oil, and Indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/e/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/horace-parlan/": {"t": "Horace Parlan", "s": "Pianist and composer known for hard bop and post-bop.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/img/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/horace-parlan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Horace Parlan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/argo-records-artists/e/argo-records-artists/sahib-shihab/": {"t": "Sahib Shihab", "s": "American jazz and hard bop saxophonist and flautist who converted to Islam in 1947."}, "https://codexery.com/20th-century-jazz-composers/e/20th-century-jazz-composers/bent-j-dig/": {"t": "Bent Jædig", "s": "Danish tenor saxophonist and flutist of the jazz scene."}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/the-manhattan-transfer/": {"t": "The Manhattan Transfer", "s": "American vocal group with eleven Grammy Awards across multiple styles."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-arrangers/e/jazz-arrangers/bob-brookmeyer/": {"t": "Bob Brookmeyer", "s": "American jazz valve trombonist, arranger, and composer."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/coleman-hawkins/": {"t": "Coleman Hawkins", "s": "The first great tenor saxophonist, whose 1939 'Body and Soul' marked a turning point in jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/argo-records-artists/e/argo-records-artists/oliver-nelson/": {"t": "Oliver Nelson", "s": "American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, arranger, composer, and bandleader."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/harry-james/": {"t": "Harry James", "s": "Trumpeter and bandleader of the swing era."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/john-coltrane/": {"t": "John Coltrane", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and composer who pioneered modal and free jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/john-coltrane.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Coltrane · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/e/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/curtis-fuller/": {"t": "Curtis Fuller", "s": "American jazz trombonist and member of Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/img/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/curtis-fuller.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Curtis Fuller · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/concord-music-group/e/concord-music-group/vee-jay-records/": {"t": "Vee-Jay Records", "s": "Pioneering Black-owned label that launched the Beatles in America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/concord-music-group/img/concord-music-group/vee-jay-records.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Vee-Jay Records · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/chrysler/": {"t": "Chrysler", "s": "One of the Big Three U.S. automakers, now a Stellantis subsidiary.", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/chrysler.webp", "c": "Riley from Christchurch, New Zealand · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dance-crazes/e/dance-crazes/boogaloo/": {"t": "Boogaloo", "s": "A 1960s fusion of Latin and African American music and dance."}, "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/e/byg-actuel-artists/grachan-moncur-iii/": {"t": "Grachan Moncur III", "s": "American jazz trombonist and composer."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/john-gilmore-musician/": {"t": "John Gilmore (musician)", "s": "Tenor saxophonist devoted to Sun Ra's Arkestra."}, "https://codexery.com/chesky-records-artists/e/chesky-records-artists/john-hicks-pianist/": {"t": "John Hicks (pianist)", "s": "American jazz pianist, composer, and arranger."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/north-carolina/": {"t": "North Carolina", "s": "Southern state known for first flight and early independence call."}, "/e/bebop-trumpeters/kenny-dorham/": {"t": "Kenny Dorham", "s": "Bebop trumpeter known for his pure tone and underrated status."}, "/e/bebop-trumpeters/lee-morgan/": {"t": "Lee Morgan", "s": "Hard bop trumpeter and composer of 'The Sidewinder'."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/e/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/kenny-clarke/": {"t": "Kenny Clarke", "s": "Bebop drumming pioneer who shifted timekeeping to the ride cymbal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/img/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/kenny-clarke.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kenny Clarke · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/andy-kirk-musician/": {"t": "Andy Kirk (musician)", "s": "Leader of the Twelve Clouds of Joy."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/benny-goodman/": {"t": "Benny Goodman", "s": "American jazz clarinetist and bandleader known as the King of Swing."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/e/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/howard-mcghee/": {"t": "Howard McGhee", "s": "Early bebop trumpeter known for speed and high register.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/img/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/howard-mcghee.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Howard McGhee · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-records-artists/e/apollo-records-artists/eddie-lockjaw-davis/": {"t": "Eddie \"Lockjaw\" Davis", "s": "American jazz tenor saxophonist known as Lockjaw."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-records-artists/e/apollo-records-artists/illinois-jacquet/": {"t": "Illinois Jacquet", "s": "Jazz tenor saxophonist known for his Flying Home solo."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/songs-compositions/e/songs-and-compositions/amazing-grace/": {"t": "Amazing Grace", "s": "Clergyman who wrote the enduring hymn \"Amazing Grace.\""}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university/": {"t": "Harvard University", "s": "Oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university.webp", "c": "Harvard University · via Wikipedia: Harvard University · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/e/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/serge-chaloff/": {"t": "Serge Chaloff", "s": "Bebop baritone saxophonist known for expressive tone and technical facility.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/img/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/serge-chaloff.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Serge Chaloff · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/stride-pianists/e/stride-pianists/jaki-byard/": {"t": "Jaki Byard", "s": "Jazz pianist known for eclectic style and teaching."}, "https://codexery.com/21st-century-jazz-composers/e/21st-century-jazz-composers/michael-gibbs-composer/": {"t": "Michael Gibbs (composer)", "s": "Jazz composer known for blending rock with orchestral jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/jewish-jazz-musicians/e/jewish-jazz-musicians/franck-amsallem/": {"t": "Franck Amsallem", "s": "French-American jazz pianist, composer, and educator."}, "https://codexery.com/columbia-records-artists/e/columbia-records-artists/toshiko-akiyoshi/": {"t": "Toshiko Akiyoshi", "s": "Japanese jazz pianist, composer, arranger, and bandleader."}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-composers/e/american-jazz-composers/gary-burton/": {"t": "Gary Burton", "s": "Innovative vibraphonist who transformed mallet technique and fusion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-composers/img/american-jazz-composers/gary-burton.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gary Burton · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/jimmy-dorsey/": {"t": "Jimmy Dorsey", "s": "American jazz clarinetist, saxophonist, composer, and big band leader."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-records-artists/e/apollo-records-artists/georgie-auld/": {"t": "Georgie Auld", "s": "Canadian swing saxophonist and bandleader who crossed into film."}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/e/american-jazz-flugelhornists/ira-sullivan/": {"t": "Ira Sullivan", "s": "American jazz multi-instrumentalist and composer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/img/american-jazz-flugelhornists/ira-sullivan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ira Sullivan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/bill-harris-trombonist/": {"t": "Bill Harris (trombonist)", "s": "American jazz trombonist known for his broad tone and quick vibrato."}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-m-ni-re-s-disease/e/people-with-m-ni-re-s-disease/chris-potter-jazz-saxophonist/": {"t": "Chris Potter (jazz saxophonist)", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and composer."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-jazz-musicians/e/cultural-depictions-of-jazz-musicians/bird-1988-film/": {"t": "Bird (1988 film)", "s": "A montage of scenes from Charlie Parker's life."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/clint-eastwood/": {"t": "Clint Eastwood", "s": "The iconic actor and filmmaker who defined masculinity on screen."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/charlie-barnet/": {"t": "Charlie Barnet", "s": "Swing saxophonist and bandleader known for 'Cherokee' and 'Skyliner'."}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-comic-actors/e/comedians-and-comic-actors/steve-allen/": {"t": "Steve Allen", "s": "Co-creator and first host of the first late-night nationwide television talk show."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/country-music/": {"t": "Country music", "s": "A genre originating in the United States with diverse folk roots."}, "https://codexery.com/1990s-american-variety-television-series/e/1990s-american-variety-television-series/late-show-with-david-letterman/": {"t": "Late Show with David Letterman", "s": "CBS's late-night answer to Letterman's move from NBC."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-broadway-video/e/television-series-by-broadway-video/the-tonight-show-starring-jimmy-fallon/": {"t": "The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon", "s": "The seventh incarnation of NBC's Tonight Show franchise."}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-tv-sitcoms/e/iconic-tv-sitcoms/rowan-martin-s-laugh-in/": {"t": "Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In", "s": "A laugh-in is a frame of mind.", "i": "https://codexery.com/iconic-tv-sitcoms/img/iconic-tv-sitcoms/rowan-martin-s-laugh-in.webp", "c": "https://www.catsafterme.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/laughx.jpg · via Wikipedia: Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In · Fair use"}, "https://codexery.com/nielsen-ratings-winners/e/nielsen-ratings-winners/bonanza/": {"t": "Bonanza", "s": "A Western series about the Cartwright family's moral dilemmas."}, "https://codexery.com/american-television-spinoffs/e/american-television-spinoffs/the-bionic-woman/": {"t": "The Bionic Woman", "s": "A bionic woman takes on high-risk missions for the OSI."}, "https://codexery.com/nielsen-ratings-winners/e/nielsen-ratings-winners/cheers/": {"t": "Cheers", "s": "A sitcom set in a Boston bar where everyone knows your name."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-home-box-office/e/television-series-by-home-box-office/the-larry-sanders-show/": {"t": "The Larry Sanders Show", "s": "A satirical look behind the scenes of a late-night talk show."}, "https://codexery.com/1990s-american-documentary-television/e/1990s-american-documentary-television-series/american-masters/": {"t": "American Masters", "s": "Biographies of enduring American artists and cultural figures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/1990s-american-documentary-television/img/1990s-american-documentary-television-series/american-masters.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: American Masters · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/urbie-green/": {"t": "Urbie Green", "s": "American jazz trombonist with over 250 recordings."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/e/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/gerry-mulligan/": {"t": "Gerry Mulligan", "s": "Cool jazz baritone saxophonist and influential arranger.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/img/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/gerry-mulligan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gerry Mulligan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/e/latin-music-icons/tito-puente/": {"t": "Tito Puente", "s": "El Rey de los Timbales: The King of the Timbales", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/img/latin-music-icons/tito-puente.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of awards and nominations received by Tito Puente · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-metromedia/e/television-series-by-metromedia/the-merv-griffin-show/": {"t": "The Merv Griffin Show", "s": "A talk show spanning two decades and thousands of guests."}, "https://codexery.com/capitol-records-soundtracks/e/capitol-records-soundtracks/schoolhouse-rock/": {"t": "Schoolhouse Rock!", "s": "Educational animated shorts that taught generations through song."}, "https://codexery.com/1960s-american-variety-television-series/e/1960s-american-variety-television-series/the-las-vegas-show/": {"t": "The Las Vegas Show", "s": "The late-night show that sank its network."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-cartoon-network/e/television-series-by-cartoon-network-studios/johnny-bravo/": {"t": "Johnny Bravo", "s": "A dimwitted womanizer whose schemes always backfire."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-desilu/e/television-series-by-desilu/the-untouchables-1959-tv-series/": {"t": "The Untouchables (1959 TV series)", "s": "A landmark crime drama from Desilu Productions."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-leading-men-women/e/modern-leading-men-and-women/sally-field/": {"t": "Sally Field", "s": "American actress with two Academy Awards for Best Actress.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-leading-men-women/img/modern-leading-men-and-women/sally-field.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sally Field · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-fantasy-comedy-television/e/american-fantasy-comedy-television-series/the-girl-with-something-extra/": {"t": "The Girl with Something Extra", "s": "A fantasy sitcom about a newlywed with ESP."}, "https://codexery.com/american-television-spinoffs/e/american-television-spinoffs/alf-s-hit-talk-show/": {"t": "ALF's Hit Talk Show", "s": "A short-lived cable talk show hosted by the puppet ALF."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-awards/": {"t": "Academy Awards", "s": "Annual awards for cinematic excellence since 1929."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-award-for-best-original-song/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Original Song", "s": "Annual award for original film songwriting."}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/e/auteur-film-directors/robert-altman/": {"t": "Robert Altman", "s": "American filmmaker of the New Hollywood era.", "i": "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/img/auteur-film-directors/robert-altman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Robert Altman · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/e/comedians-and-satirists/billy-crystal/": {"t": "Billy Crystal", "s": "American comedian, actor, and filmmaker.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/img/comedians-and-satirists/billy-crystal.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alan King · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/family-guy-seasons/e/family-guy-seasons/family-guy-season-25/": {"t": "Family Guy season 25", "s": "The twenty-fifth season of the Griffin family's animated adventures."}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock-solo-artists/e/pop-and-rock-solo-artists/tom-waits/": {"t": "Tom Waits", "s": "American singer-songwriter known for his gravelly voice and lyrics about society's underbelly."}, "https://codexery.com/stride-pianists/e/stride-pianists/mary-lou-williams/": {"t": "Mary Lou Williams", "s": "First lady of the jazz keyboard and mentor to legends."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/stockholm/": {"t": "Stockholm", "s": "The capital of Sweden, spanning fourteen islands where Lake Mälaren meets the Baltic Sea."}, "https://codexery.com/types-of-cancer/e/types-of-cancer/bladder-cancer/": {"t": "Bladder cancer", "s": "Bladder cancer is a common malignancy often presenting with blood in urine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/types-of-cancer/img/types-of-cancer/bladder-cancer.webp", "c": "1 User:Rαge 2 Der Reisende at German Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chess-records-artists/e/chess-records-artists/gene-ammons/": {"t": "Gene Ammons", "s": "American jazz tenor saxophonist known for soul and R&B.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chess-records-artists/img/chess-records-artists/gene-ammons.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gene Ammons · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jewish-jazz-musicians/e/jewish-jazz-musicians/teddy-charles/": {"t": "Teddy Charles", "s": "Jazz vibraphonist, composer, and later a schooner captain."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/e/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/friedrich-gulda/": {"t": "Friedrich Gulda", "s": "Austrian pianist and composer in classical and jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/saturday-night-live-band-members/e/saturday-night-live-band-members/bob-cranshaw/": {"t": "Bob Cranshaw", "s": "Jazz bassist and longtime Sonny Rollins collaborator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/saturday-night-live-band-members/img/saturday-night-live-band-members/bob-cranshaw.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bob Cranshaw · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/criss-cross-jazz-artists/e/criss-cross-jazz-artists/slide-hampton/": {"t": "Slide Hampton", "s": "American jazz trombonist, composer, and arranger.", "i": "https://codexery.com/criss-cross-jazz-artists/img/criss-cross-jazz-artists/slide-hampton.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Slide Hampton · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/babs-gonzales/": {"t": "Babs Gonzales", "s": "Bebop vocalist, poet, and self-published chronicler of jazz life."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/jimmie-lunceford/": {"t": "Jimmie Lunceford", "s": "Swing-era bandleader known for ensemble precision and the Lunceford two-beat."}}