{"/e/bazaars/marketplace/": {"t": "Marketplace", "s": "A place for trade, from ancient bazaars to modern e-commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-inventions/e/indian-inventions/hindu-calendar/": {"t": "Hindu calendar", "s": "Lunisolar calendar used for Hindu festivals and astrology."}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/neighbourhood/": {"t": "Neighbourhood", "s": "A localized community within a larger settlement."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/turkish-language/": {"t": "Turkish language", "s": "Most widely spoken Turkic language, official in Turkey and Cyprus."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/venice/": {"t": "Venice", "s": "The Floating City of Canals and History"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/republic-of-ragusa/": {"t": "Republic of Ragusa", "s": "Aristocratic maritime republic centered on Dubrovnik, peaked in 15th–16th centuries."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/prince-eugene-of-savoy/": {"t": "Prince Eugene of Savoy", "s": "Prince Eugene of Savoy: feldmarschall, diplomat, and one of the greatest military commanders of his era."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-of-the-americas-and-pacific/e/explorers-of-the-americas-and-pacific/evliya-elebi/": {"t": "Evliya Çelebi", "s": "Ottoman explorer who wrote the ten-volume Seyahatnâme."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/kosovo/": {"t": "Kosovo", "s": "Landlocked Southeast European country with partial diplomatic recognition."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-danger/e/world-heritage-sites-in-danger/dubrovnik/": {"t": "Dubrovnik", "s": "Medieval walled city on the Adriatic coast."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/guild/": {"t": "Guild", "s": "Professional associations regulating craft and trade across eras and regions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/img/historical-and-cultural-concepts/guild.webp", "c": "Sam.Donvil · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-traditions-and-concepts/e/islamic-traditions-and-concepts/minaret/": {"t": "Minaret", "s": "Tower for call to prayer and symbol of Islamic presence."}, "https://codexery.com/clothing-types/e/clothing-types/waistcoat/": {"t": "Waistcoat", "s": "A sleeveless garment worn as formal wear's third piece."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/iranian-revolution/": {"t": "Iranian Revolution", "s": "Overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty and establishment of an Islamic republic."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-harun-al-rashid/e/cultural-depictions-of-harun-al-rashid/one-thousand-and-one-nights/": {"t": "One Thousand and One Nights", "s": "A collection of Middle Eastern folktales framed by Scheherazade's storytelling."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/mohammad-reza-pahlavi/": {"t": "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "s": "Last Shah of Iran, overthrown in the Islamic Revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/img/leaders-and-monarchs/mohammad-reza-pahlavi.webp", "c": "Ghazarians · via Wikipedia: Mohammad Reza Pahlavi · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/tamils/": {"t": "Tamils", "s": "Dravidian ethnic group with over two millennia of written history."}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/festivals-and-celebrations/eid-al-adha/": {"t": "Eid al-Adha", "s": "Second main Islamic festival commemorating Abraham's sacrifice."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-settlements/e/cities-and-settlements/fez-morocco/": {"t": "Fez, Morocco", "s": "Ancient capital of learning and trade in northern Morocco"}, "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/e/world-capital-cities/rabat/": {"t": "Rabat", "s": "Capital of Morocco, founded by Almohads in the 12th century."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/punjab/": {"t": "Punjab", "s": "Historical region of five rivers in South Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/streetfood/e/street-food/street-food/": {"t": "Street food", "s": "Street food: a global tradition of quick, affordable eats from carts and stalls."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/madhya-pradesh/": {"t": "Madhya Pradesh", "s": "The central province of India, rich in history and minerals."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/radio-broadcasting/": {"t": "Radio broadcasting", "s": "Transmission of audio signals via radio waves to receivers."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/mumbai/": {"t": "Mumbai", "s": "Financial and entertainment capital of India, built on seven islands."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/e/asian-cities/bishkek/": {"t": "Bishkek", "s": "Capital of Kyrgyzstan, at the fringe of the Tian Shan mountains.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/img/asian-cities/bishkek.webp", "c": "xiquinhosilva · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/bangkok/": {"t": "Bangkok", "s": "City of Angels"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/uzbekistan/": {"t": "Uzbekistan", "s": "Doubly landlocked Central Asian republic with ancient Silk Road heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/e/asian-cities/tashkent/": {"t": "Tashkent", "s": "The Stone City at the Crossroads of Cultures", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/img/asian-cities/tashkent.webp", "c": "Sneedicture · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eurasia/": {"t": "Eurasia", "s": "The largest continental area on Earth, spanning Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/russian-language/": {"t": "Russian language", "s": "An East Slavic language of the Indo-European family, native to Russia and widely spoken across Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/almaty/": {"t": "Almaty", "s": "Largest city in Kazakhstan, former capital, and cultural hub."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/beijing/": {"t": "Beijing", "s": "The world's most populous national capital, blending millennia of history with cutting-edge innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/covid-19/": {"t": "COVID-19", "s": "COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2."}, "/e/bazaars/central-market-casablanca/": {"t": "Central Market (Casablanca)", "s": "A historic Casablanca market with Neo-Mauresque architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/transliteration/": {"t": "Transliteration", "s": "Mapping written forms between different scripts and writing systems."}, "https://codexery.com/clothing-and-accessories/e/clothing-and-accessories/slipper/": {"t": "Slipper", "s": "Light footwear for indoor comfort and protection."}, "/e/bazaars/street-market/": {"t": "Street market", "s": "Outdoor markets held in public spaces on specific days."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/middle-east/": {"t": "Middle East", "s": "A geopolitical region encompassing West Asia, Egypt, and European Turkey, rich in history and strategic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts/e/economic-concepts/e-commerce/": {"t": "E-commerce", "s": "The largest segment of the electronics industry, driven by semiconductor advances."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alfred-the-great/": {"t": "Alfred the Great", "s": "King of the West Saxons and Anglo-Saxons; defeated Vikings and reformed England."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/phoenicia/": {"t": "Phoenicia", "s": "Ancient Semitic maritime traders who spread the alphabet across the Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/phoenicia.webp", "c": "Kordas, based on Alvaro's work · via Wikipedia: Phoenicia · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/herodotus/": {"t": "Herodotus", "s": "The Father of History"}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/gemstones/lapis-lazuli/": {"t": "Lapis lazuli", "s": "A deep-blue metamorphic rock prized since antiquity for its intense color and use in ultramarine pigment."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/roman-empire/": {"t": "Roman Empire", "s": "Medieval and early modern empire claiming direct Roman succession, dissolved in 1806."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/pompeii/": {"t": "Pompeii", "s": "A Roman city frozen in time by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/pompeii/e/pompeii/macellum-of-pompeii/": {"t": "Macellum of Pompeii", "s": "Pompeii's provision market, damaged in 62 AD and never fully repaired."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/giorgio-vasari/": {"t": "Giorgio Vasari", "s": "Italian Renaissance painter, architect, and biographer who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/visual-artists/giorgio-vasari.webp", "c": "Giorgio Vasari · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-inventions/e/indian-inventions/calico/": {"t": "Calico", "s": "Heavy plain-woven cotton fabric from Calicut, India."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/essex/": {"t": "Essex", "s": "Ceremonial county in South East England with ancient woodland and long coastline."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/daniel-defoe/": {"t": "Daniel Defoe", "s": "English writer, journalist, merchant and spy", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/notable/daniel-defoe.webp", "c": "UnknownUnknown , style of Sir Godfrey Kneller · via Wikipedia: Daniel Defoe · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/e/european-literary-masters/mile-zola/": {"t": "Émile Zola", "s": "French novelist and naturalist who championed justice in the Dreyfus affair."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/antwerp/": {"t": "Antwerp", "s": "Major port, diamond hub, and historic global city in Belgium."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-settlements/e/cities-and-settlements/kampala/": {"t": "Kampala", "s": "Capital and largest city of Uganda, economic and cultural center."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/fruit/": {"t": "Fruit", "s": "Seed-bearing structure of flowering plants, key to reproduction and human nutrition."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/meat/": {"t": "Meat", "s": "Animal tissue consumed as food, with cultural and economic significance."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/poultry/": {"t": "Poultry", "s": "Domesticated birds raised for meat, eggs, and feathers."}, "https://codexery.com/coffee/e/coffee/coffee/": {"t": "Coffee", "s": "A dark, bitter beverage with a global history and stimulating effects.", "i": "https://codexery.com/coffee/img/coffee/coffee.webp", "c": "Bex Walton · via Wikipedia: Coffee · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alexander-the-great/": {"t": "Alexander the Great", "s": "King of Macedon who created a vast empire from Greece to India."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/dust-storm/": {"t": "Dust storm", "s": "Meteorological phenomenon common in arid and semi-arid regions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/dust-storm.webp", "c": "JULIANISME · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/iron-age/": {"t": "Iron Age", "s": "Final epoch of the three historical Metal Ages.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/iron-age.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Iron Age · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/achaemenid-empire/": {"t": "Achaemenid Empire", "s": "The largest empire of its time, founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/maurya-empire/": {"t": "Maurya Empire", "s": "Iron Age empire unifying much of South Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/sasanian-empire/": {"t": "Sasanian Empire", "s": "Iranian empire lasting from 224 to 651 AD.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/sasanian-empire.webp", "c": "Original file by Ro4444, edited by me · via Wikipedia: Sasanian Empire · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/ghurid-dynasty/": {"t": "Ghurid dynasty", "s": "Persianate dynasty of Tajik origin that ruled from Ghor and built an empire spanning from eastern Iran to Bengal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/img/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/ghurid-dynasty.webp", "c": "Ali Zifan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/mughal-empire/": {"t": "Mughal Empire", "s": "An early modern empire in South Asia, founded in 1526."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/safavid-dynasty/": {"t": "Safavid dynasty", "s": "Iranian dynasty that established Twelver Shi'ism as state religion."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-indus-valley-civilization/": {"t": "The Indus Valley Civilization", "s": "One of four ancient centres of the world, spanning Pakistan, India, and Afghanistan."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/persian-gulf/": {"t": "Persian Gulf", "s": "A shallow, historically significant sea between Arabia and Iran."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/ahmad-shah-durrani/": {"t": "Ahmad Shah Durrani", "s": "Founder of the Durrani Empire and often regarded as the founder of modern Afghanistan."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/ashoka/": {"t": "Ashoka", "s": "Mauryan emperor who promoted Buddhism and righteous conduct."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/e/construction-and-engineering/sanitation/": {"t": "Sanitation", "s": "Sanitation systems aim to protect human health by providing a clean environment that will stop the transmission of disease."}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/indian-national-congress/": {"t": "Indian National Congress", "s": "India's oldest political party, a big tent centrist force.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/indian-national-congress.webp", "c": "Trouscht · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/clothing-and-accessories/e/clothing-and-accessories/jewellery/": {"t": "Jewellery", "s": "Decorative items worn for personal adornment across cultures and history."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/cuisine/": {"t": "Cuisine", "s": "A style of cooking shaped by region, culture, and history."}, "https://codexery.com/streetfood/e/street-food/chaat/": {"t": "Chaat", "s": "Family of fried dough snacks from India, popular across South Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/pakistani-cuisine/e/pakistani-cuisine/dahi-vada/": {"t": "Dahi vada", "s": "Fried lentil balls soaked in thick yogurt."}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-india/": {"t": "Government of India", "s": "National authority of the Republic of India, established by the Constitution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-india.webp", "c": "Trikkiboy · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/odesa/": {"t": "Odesa", "s": "Pearl by the Sea"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/persian-language/": {"t": "Persian language", "s": "Persian is a Western Iranian language with three standard varieties."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/uzbek-language/": {"t": "Uzbek language", "s": "The official language of Uzbekistan, a Karluk Turkic language with over 36 million native speakers."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/slavs/": {"t": "Slavs", "s": "Slavs: A diverse group of peoples speaking Slavic languages, with a rich history spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/slavic-languages/": {"t": "Slavic languages", "s": "The Slavic languages are a major branch of the Indo-European family, spoken by over 315 million people across Eastern and Central Europe and beyond.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/img/languages-of-the-world/slavic-languages.webp", "c": "CrazyPhunk · via Wikipedia: Slavic languages · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eastern-europe/": {"t": "Eastern Europe", "s": "A contested subregion with shifting cultural and political boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/hong-kong/": {"t": "Hong Kong", "s": "Asia's world city, a global financial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/istanbul/": {"t": "Istanbul", "s": "A city on two continents, bridging Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/city-of-london/": {"t": "City of London", "s": "Historic core and financial district of London."}, "https://codexery.com/investigative-journalists-and-editors/e/investigative-journalists-and-editors/henry-mayhew/": {"t": "Henry Mayhew", "s": "Co-founder of Punch and pioneering social researcher of Victorian London's poor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/investigative-journalists-and-editors/img/investigative-journalists-and-editors/henry-mayhew.webp", "c": "Spudgun67 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/e/asian-cities/bukhara/": {"t": "Bukhara", "s": "Ancient Silk Road city and center of Islamic scholarship.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/img/asian-cities/bukhara.webp", "c": "Olim Guli · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/e/cities-starting-with-j/jining/": {"t": "Jining", "s": "Prefecture-level city in Shandong, birthplace of Confucius.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/img/cities-starting-with-j/jining.webp", "c": "David290 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-l/e/cities-starting-with-l/luohe/": {"t": "Luohe", "s": "Prefecture-level city in central Henan, China."}}