{"/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/fn-fal/": {"t": "FN FAL", "s": "A widely adopted NATO battle rifle known as the right arm of the free world.", "i": "https://codexery.com/battle-rifles-and-carbines/img/battle-rifles-and-carbines/fn-fal.webp", "c": "Bouillant Achille · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/svt-40/": {"t": "SVT-40", "s": "Soviet semi-automatic battle rifle of World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/assault-rifle/": {"t": "Assault rifle", "s": "A select-fire rifle using an intermediate cartridge and detachable magazine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/img/assault-rifles/assault-rifle.webp", "c": "Лапоть · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/e/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/semi-automatic-rifle/": {"t": "Semi-automatic rifle", "s": "Self-loading rifle firing one round per trigger pull."}, "https://codexery.com/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/e/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/m1-garand/": {"t": "M1 Garand", "s": "First standard-issue semi-automatic rifle of the U.S. military."}, "https://codexery.com/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/e/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/gewehr-43/": {"t": "Gewehr 43", "s": "German World War II semi-automatic rifle with improved gas system."}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/fn-model-1949/": {"t": "FN Model 1949", "s": "A well-built autoloading rifle that arrived too late for widespread adoption."}, "https://codexery.com/sniper-rifles/e/sniper-rifles/meunier-rifle/": {"t": "Meunier rifle", "s": "A pioneering French semi-automatic rifle adopted but never mass-produced."}, "https://codexery.com/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/e/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/fusil-automatique-mod-le-1917/": {"t": "Fusil Automatique Modèle 1917", "s": "French semi-automatic rifle of World War I."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/russian-empire/": {"t": "Russian Empire", "s": "Third-largest empire in history, spanning northern Eurasia."}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/carbine/": {"t": "Carbine", "s": "A shortened long gun for high-mobility and non-infantry troops."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/korean-war/": {"t": "Korean War", "s": "A frozen conflict that divided a peninsula."}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/fg-42/": {"t": "FG 42", "s": "A selective-fire paratrooper rifle combining rifle and light machine gun roles."}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/m60-machine-gun/": {"t": "M60 machine gun", "s": "American general-purpose machine gun adopted in 1960.", "i": "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/img/machine-guns/m60-machine-gun.webp", "c": "SP4 A. T. Rockoff · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/fn-herstal/": {"t": "FN Herstal", "s": "Belgian firearms manufacturer and largest exporter of military small arms in Europe."}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/battle-rifle/": {"t": "Battle rifle", "s": "Full-powered cartridge service rifle, prominent mid-20th century."}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/cetme-rifle/": {"t": "CETME rifle", "s": "Spanish battle rifle that became the basis for the Heckler & Koch G3.", "i": "https://codexery.com/battle-rifles-and-carbines/img/battle-rifles-and-carbines/cetme-rifle.webp", "c": "Shotgun · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/sks/": {"t": "SKS", "s": "Soviet semi-automatic carbine, widely exported and used by insurgent forces.", "i": "https://codexery.com/battle-rifles-and-carbines/img/battle-rifles-and-carbines/sks.webp", "c": "Stephen Z · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fn-heckler-koch-sig-and-mauser-firearms/e/fn-heckler-and-koch-sig-and-mauser-firearms/7-57mm-mauser/": {"t": "7×57mm Mauser", "s": "A first-generation smokeless powder cartridge with lasting sporting appeal."}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/automatic-rifle/": {"t": "Automatic rifle", "s": "An autoloading rifle capable of fully automatic fire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/img/machine-guns/automatic-rifle.webp", "c": "Gary Todd from Xinzheng, China · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/military-conflicts-and-wars/e/military-conflicts-and-wars/falklands-war/": {"t": "Falklands War", "s": "", "i": "https://codexery.com/military-conflicts-and-wars/img/military-conflicts-and-wars/falklands-war.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Falklands War · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/sniper-rifles/e/sniper-rifles/sniper-rifle/": {"t": "Sniper rifle", "s": "A high-precision, long-range rifle for military and law enforcement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sniper-rifles/img/sniper-rifles/sniper-rifle.webp", "c": "Charles Rosemond · Public domain"}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/m4-carbine/": {"t": "M4 carbine", "s": "Shortened M16A2 variant adopted by over 60 countries."}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/m249-squad-automatic-weapon/": {"t": "M249 Squad Automatic Weapon", "s": "U.S. adaptation of the FN Minimi, adopted in 1982."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/m7-rifle/": {"t": "M7 rifle", "s": "U.S. Army's 6.8mm replacement for the M4 carbine."}, "https://codexery.com/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/e/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/m110-semi-automatic-sniper-system/": {"t": "M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System", "s": "U.S. military semi-automatic sniper rifle replacing the M24."}, "https://codexery.com/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/e/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/m16-rifle/": {"t": "M16 rifle", "s": "The M16 is the most-produced 5.56mm firearm in history."}, "https://codexery.com/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/e/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/sr-25/": {"t": "SR-25", "s": "Semi-automatic sniper rifle based on the AR-10 design."}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/m1-carbine/": {"t": "M1 carbine", "s": "Lightweight semi-automatic carbine used by U.S. forces in three wars."}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/m2-carbine/": {"t": "M2 Carbine", "s": "Selective-fire variant of the M1 Carbine."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/artillery/": {"t": "Artillery", "s": "Ranged weapons launching munitions far beyond infantry firearms."}, "https://codexery.com/insects-and-their-relatives/e/insects-and-their-relatives/scarabaeidae/": {"t": "Scarabaeidae", "s": "A diverse family of over 35,000 beetle species worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars/": {"t": "Napoleonic Wars", "s": "Global conflicts from 1803 to 1815, featuring coalitions against Napoleon and French domination of Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars.webp", "c": "Ruedi33a · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/guns-of-the-american-west/e/guns/spencer-repeating-rifle/": {"t": "Spencer repeating rifle", "s": "World's first military metallic-cartridge repeating rifle."}, "https://codexery.com/french-inventions/e/french-inventions/breechloader/": {"t": "Breechloader", "s": "A firearm loaded from the rear of the barrel."}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/e/bolt-action-rifles/bolt-action/": {"t": "Bolt action", "s": "Manual firearm action operated by a turn-bolt handle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/img/bolt-action-rifles/bolt-action.webp", "c": "MagHoxpox · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/winchester-rifle/": {"t": "Winchester rifle", "s": "Lever action repeating rifles among the earliest repeaters."}, "https://codexery.com/revolvers/e/revolvers/revolver/": {"t": "Revolver", "s": "A repeating handgun with a revolving cylinder holding multiple cartridges.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolvers/img/revolvers/revolver.webp", "c": "Unknown author · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/e/bolt-action-rifles/lee-enfield/": {"t": "Lee–Enfield", "s": "The fastest military bolt-action rifle of its day."}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/e/bolt-action-rifles/m1903-springfield/": {"t": "M1903 Springfield", "s": "Standard U.S. service rifle adopted in 1903, used through Vietnam."}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/e/bolt-action-rifles/mosin-nagant/": {"t": "Mosin–Nagant", "s": "A mass-produced bolt-action rifle used from the Russian Empire to the present day."}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/e/bolt-action-rifles/mauser/": {"t": "Mauser", "s": "German arms manufacturer known for influential bolt-action rifle designs."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/ak-47/": {"t": "AK-47", "s": "The originating firearm of the Kalashnikov family of rifles."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/aks-74u/": {"t": "AKS-74U", "s": "Compact carbine variant of the Soviet AK-74 rifle."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/kalashnikov-concern/": {"t": "Kalashnikov Concern", "s": "Russia's largest firearm manufacturer, producing 95% of its small arms."}, "https://codexery.com/soviet-inventions/e/soviet-inventions/5-45-39mm/": {"t": "5.45×39mm", "s": "The Soviet 5.45×39 mm cartridge: a lightweight, high-velocity intermediate round introduced in 1974 with the AK-74."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/ak-105/": {"t": "AK-105", "s": "Carbine variant of the AK-74M, replacing the AKS-74U."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/ak-74/": {"t": "AK-74", "s": "Soviet assault rifle chambered for the 5.45×39mm cartridge."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/ak-100-rifle-family/": {"t": "AK-100 (rifle family)", "s": "Export-oriented Kalashnikov family based on the AK-74M system."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/ak-203/": {"t": "AK-203", "s": "Fourth-generation standard-issue rifle of the Indian Army."}, "https://codexery.com/grenade-launchers/e/grenade-launchers/grenade-launcher/": {"t": "Grenade launcher", "s": "A firearm launching large-caliber explosive or chemical projectiles."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/beretta/": {"t": "Beretta", "s": "Oldest active firearm manufacturer, family-owned since 1526."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/benelli-armi/": {"t": "Benelli Armi", "s": "Italian firearm manufacturer known for inertia-driven semi-automatic shotguns."}, "https://codexery.com/semi-automatic-pistols/e/semi-automatic-pistols/beretta-px4-storm/": {"t": "Beretta Px4 Storm", "s": "Polymer-framed rotating-barrel pistol for defense and law enforcement."}, "https://codexery.com/submachine-guns/e/submachine-guns/beretta-mx4-storm/": {"t": "Beretta Mx4 Storm", "s": "Fully automatic submachine gun variant of the Beretta Cx4 Storm.", "i": "https://codexery.com/submachine-guns/img/submachine-guns/beretta-mx4-storm.webp", "c": "Rama · CC BY-SA 2.0 fr"}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/beretta-arx160/": {"t": "Beretta ARX160", "s": "Italian modular assault rifle developed for the Soldato Futuro program.", "i": "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/img/assault-rifles/beretta-arx160.webp", "c": "TruncateVirus99 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/urbino/": {"t": "Urbino", "s": "Renaissance hill town in Marche, Italy, with a ducal palace."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/e/bolt-action-rifles/fusil-gras-mle-1874/": {"t": "Fusil Gras mle 1874", "s": "A metallic cartridge adaptation of the Chassepot, serving France and many others."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/czechoslovakia/": {"t": "Czechoslovakia", "s": "A Central European nation that existed from 1918 to 1992, known for its democratic origins and peaceful dissolution."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/spanish-civil-war/": {"t": "Spanish Civil War", "s": "The Spanish Civil War, which raged in Spain from 1936 to 1939, pitted the Republican faction against the Nationalist rebels."}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/e/bolt-action-rifles/mas-36-rifle/": {"t": "MAS-36 rifle", "s": "French bolt-action rifle adopted 1936, used through mid-20th century conflicts."}, "https://codexery.com/military-conflicts-and-wars/e/military-conflicts-and-wars/greek-civil-war/": {"t": "Greek Civil War", "s": "First Cold War proxy conflict between Greek Communists and the royal government.", "i": "https://codexery.com/military-conflicts-and-wars/img/military-conflicts-and-wars/greek-civil-war.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Greek Civil War · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/e/bolt-action-rifles/carcano/": {"t": "Carcano", "s": "Italian bolt-action rifle used in both World Wars and the Kennedy assassination."}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/e/bolt-action-rifles/lebel-model-1886-rifle/": {"t": "Lebel Model 1886 rifle", "s": "First military rifle to use smokeless powder ammunition."}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/e/bolt-action-rifles/gewehr-1888/": {"t": "Gewehr 1888", "s": "Germany's first smokeless-powder service rifle, adopted in 1888."}, "https://codexery.com/french-colonial-empire/e/french-colonial-empire/tirailleur/": {"t": "Tirailleur", "s": "Colonial light infantry of the French Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/fm-24-29-light-machine-gun/": {"t": "FM 24/29 light machine gun", "s": "French squad automatic weapon from 1925 to the 1960s."}, "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/e/warfare-and-military-history/cavalry/": {"t": "Cavalry", "s": "Mounted warriors who dominated battlefields until the 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/guns-of-the-american-west/e/guns/sharps-rifle/": {"t": "Sharps rifle", "s": "Large-bore falling-block rifle famed for long-range accuracy in the Old West."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/abraham-lincoln/": {"t": "Abraham Lincoln", "s": "16th president who led the Union through the Civil War and abolished slavery."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/cuban-revolution/": {"t": "Cuban Revolution", "s": "Overthrew Batista; reshaped Cuba and Cold War Latin America."}, "https://codexery.com/submachine-guns/e/submachine-guns/danuvia-43m-submachine-gun/": {"t": "Danuvia 43M submachine gun", "s": "The most produced variant of the Hungarian Danuvia submachine gun."}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/9-19mm-parabellum/": {"t": "9×19mm Parabellum", "s": "The most popular handgun and submachine gun cartridge worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/che-guevara/": {"t": "Che Guevara", "s": "Memorial in Santa Clara, Cuba, housing the remains of Che Guevara and 29 fellow combatants.", "i": "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/img/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/che-guevara.webp", "c": "Alberto Korda, restored by Adam Cuerden · via Wikipedia: Che Guevara · Public domain"}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/maynard-carbine/": {"t": "Maynard carbine", "s": "A breech-loaded carbine used by cavalry in the American Civil War."}, "https://codexery.com/guns-of-the-american-west/e/guns/henry-repeating-rifle/": {"t": "Henry repeating rifle", "s": "Lever-action rifle that evolved into the Winchester and saw use at Little Bighorn."}, "https://codexery.com/people-from-american-folklore/e/people-from-american-folklore/buffalo-bill/": {"t": "Buffalo Bill", "s": "American soldier, bison hunter, and showman of the Old West.", "i": "https://codexery.com/people-from-american-folklore/img/people-from-american-folklore/buffalo-bill.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Buffalo Bill · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/hi-point-firearms/": {"t": "Hi-Point Firearms", "s": "American manufacturer of low-cost blowback pistols and carbines."}, "https://codexery.com/submachine-guns/e/submachine-guns/10mm-auto/": {"t": "10mm Auto", "s": "Powerful 10mm Auto cartridge adopted by FBI after 1986 Miami shootout."}, "https://codexery.com/infamous-criminals-and-outlaws/e/infamous-criminals-and-outlaws/eric-harris-and-dylan-klebold/": {"t": "Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold", "s": "Duo who carried out the Columbine High School massacre."}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-congenital-heart-defects/e/people-with-congenital-heart-defects/isaiah-shoels/": {"t": "Isaiah Shoels", "s": "Student killed in the Columbine High School massacre."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polymer/": {"t": "Polymer", "s": "Large molecules of repeating subunits essential to life and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/grenade-launchers/e/grenade-launchers/rifle-grenade/": {"t": "Rifle grenade", "s": "A rifle-launched grenade for extended range and versatility."}, "https://codexery.com/french-inventions/e/french-inventions/bayonet/": {"t": "Bayonet", "s": "A blade that turns a firearm into a spear."}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/fn-scar/": {"t": "FN SCAR", "s": "Modular battle rifle family developed for U.S. Special Operations Command."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/rk-62/": {"t": "RK 62", "s": "Standard issue Finnish assault rifle based on the AK-47 design."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/iwi-galil-ace/": {"t": "IWI Galil ACE", "s": "Modernized Galil with reduced weight and improved accuracy."}, "https://codexery.com/submachine-guns/e/submachine-guns/uzi/": {"t": "Uzi", "s": "Israeli open-bolt submachine gun with telescoping bolt design.", "i": "https://codexery.com/submachine-guns/img/submachine-guns/uzi.webp", "c": "Defensiebladen · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cold-war-conflicts/e/cold-war-conflicts/six-day-war/": {"t": "Six-Day War", "s": "In June 1967, a brief but intense conflict broke out between Israel and a coalition of Arab states—chiefly Egypt, Syria, and Jordan—lasting from the 5th to the "}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/stoner-63/": {"t": "Stoner 63", "s": "Modular weapon system configurable as rifle, carbine, or machine gun."}, "https://codexery.com/weapon-designers/e/weapon-designers/uziel-gal/": {"t": "Uziel Gal", "s": "Inventor of the Uzi submachine gun."}, "https://codexery.com/soviet-inventions/e/soviet-inventions/7-62-39mm/": {"t": "7.62×39mm", "s": "The 7.62×39 mm round is a rimless bottlenecked intermediate cartridge of Soviet origin, widely used due to the global proliferation of the AK-47 and related fir"}, "https://codexery.com/grenade-launchers/e/grenade-launchers/m203-grenade-launcher/": {"t": "M203 grenade launcher", "s": "Under-barrel 40 mm grenade launcher for rifles."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/kalashnikov-rifle/": {"t": "Kalashnikov rifle", "s": "The most widely produced assault rifle family in history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/img/assault-rifles/kalashnikov-rifle.webp", "c": "Vitaly V. Kuzmin · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/sheet-metal/": {"t": "Sheet metal", "s": "Metal formed into thin, flat pieces by industrial processes."}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-and-gems/e/minerals-and-gems/magnetite/": {"t": "Magnetite", "s": "Most magnetic naturally occurring mineral, key to paleomagnetism and compasses."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-nuts-and-seeds/e/edible-nuts-and-seeds/beech/": {"t": "Beech", "s": "Deciduous tree yielding edible nuts and versatile timber."}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/tree-species/elm/": {"t": "Elm", "s": "Deciduous and semi-deciduous trees of the genus Ulmus, widespread across the Northern Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/machining/": {"t": "Machining", "s": "A subtractive manufacturing process using controlled material removal by cutting.", "i": "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/img/manufacturing-and-materials/machining.webp", "c": "Ministry of Information official photographer · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/e/bolt-action-rifles/cadet-rifle/": {"t": "Cadet rifle", "s": "A training rifle for military cadets, often in .22 caliber.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/img/bolt-action-rifles/cadet-rifle.webp", "c": "Anonymous Unknown author · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/duck/": {"t": "Duck", "s": "Ducks are waterfowl found worldwide except Antarctica, with diverse feeding and breeding behaviors."}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/beretta-bm-59/": {"t": "Beretta BM 59", "s": "Italian battle rifle derived from the M1 Garand.", "i": "https://codexery.com/battle-rifles-and-carbines/img/battle-rifles-and-carbines/beretta-bm-59.webp", "c": "TruncateVirus99 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/submachine-guns/e/submachine-guns/franchi-lf-57/": {"t": "Franchi LF-57", "s": "Italian pressed-metal submachine gun with a folding stock."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/infrared/": {"t": "Infrared", "s": "Invisible electromagnetic radiation between visible light and microwaves."}, "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/e/warfare-and-military-history/blitzkrieg/": {"t": "Blitzkrieg", "s": "A German combined arms surprise attack for rapid, decisive victory."}, "https://codexery.com/submachine-guns/e/submachine-guns/thompson-submachine-gun/": {"t": "Thompson submachine gun", "s": "First weapon marketed as a submachine gun."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/james-stewart/": {"t": "James Stewart", "s": "The everyman who soared from Hollywood to the skies."}, "https://codexery.com/submachine-guns/e/submachine-guns/personal-defense-weapon/": {"t": "Personal defense weapon", "s": "Compact automatic firearm for secondary defensive use by support personnel."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/general-motors/": {"t": "General Motors", "s": "American multinational automaker headquartered in Detroit, owner of Chevrolet, Buick, GMC and Cadillac."}, "https://codexery.com/fn-heckler-koch-sig-and-mauser-firearms/e/fn-heckler-and-koch-sig-and-mauser-firearms/m320-grenade-launcher-module/": {"t": "M320 Grenade Launcher Module", "s": "U.S. military single-shot 40 mm grenade launcher system."}, "https://codexery.com/shotguns/e/shotguns/shotgun/": {"t": "Shotgun", "s": "A smoothbore firearm firing shot or slug for close-range use.", "i": "https://codexery.com/shotguns/img/shotguns/shotgun.webp", "c": "Ivan Radic · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/sig-mcx-spear/": {"t": "SIG MCX Spear", "s": "Multi-caliber rifle selected as the U.S. Army's M7."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/armalite-ar-15/": {"t": "ArmaLite AR-15", "s": "Parent of the M16 and Colt AR-15 rifle families.", "i": "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/img/assault-rifles/armalite-ar-15.webp", "c": "Le-boulanger · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/e/warfare-and-military-history/close-quarters-battle/": {"t": "Close-quarters battle", "s": "Short-duration, high-intensity combat at close range."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/car-15/": {"t": "CAR-15", "s": "Colt's M16-based carbine family from the 1960s and early 1970s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/img/assault-rifles/car-15.webp", "c": "Amendola90 · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/colt-s-manufacturing-company/": {"t": "Colt's Manufacturing Company", "s": "American firearms manufacturer founded in 1855 by Samuel Colt."}, "https://codexery.com/submachine-guns/e/submachine-guns/m3-submachine-gun/": {"t": "M3 submachine gun", "s": "The inexpensive, stamped-steel 'Grease Gun' that replaced the Thompson."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/kosovo/": {"t": "Kosovo", "s": "Landlocked Southeast European country with partial diplomatic recognition."}, "https://codexery.com/military-conflicts-and-wars/e/military-conflicts-and-wars/iraq-war/": {"t": "Iraq War", "s": "The 2003 to 2011 conflict that opened with a US-led invasion and removed Saddam Hussein from power.", "i": "https://codexery.com/military-conflicts-and-wars/img/military-conflicts-and-wars/iraq-war.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Iraq War · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/e/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/m27-infantry-automatic-rifle/": {"t": "M27 Infantry Automatic Rifle", "s": "USMC select-fire rifle replacing M16A4 and M4A1."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/marlin-firearms/": {"t": "Marlin Firearms", "s": "American maker of lever-action rifles and historic competitor to Winchester.", "i": "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/img/firearm-manufacturers/marlin-firearms.webp", "c": "Hellbus · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/e/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/m1911-pistol/": {"t": "M1911 pistol", "s": "A .45 caliber semi-automatic pistol adopted by the U.S. military in 1911."}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/winchester-model-1894/": {"t": "Winchester Model 1894", "s": "The first commercial American repeating rifle built to be used with smokeless powder.", "i": "https://codexery.com/battle-rifles-and-carbines/img/battle-rifles-and-carbines/winchester-model-1894.webp", "c": "Francis Barton Gummere · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/pacific-northwest/": {"t": "Pacific Northwest", "s": "Bi-national region shaped by indigenous cultures and the Canada–U.S. border."}, "https://codexery.com/american-civil-war/e/american-civil-war/confederate-states-of-america/": {"t": "Confederate States of America", "s": "Unrecognized republic of 11 Southern states during the American Civil War."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/mass-production/": {"t": "Mass production", "s": "Mass production is a method of making standardized products in constant flow."}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/pindad-ss2/": {"t": "Pindad SS2", "s": "Indonesian assault rifle replacing the SS1 since 2005."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/fn-fnc/": {"t": "FN FNC", "s": "Belgian assault rifle adopted by several nations and license-produced."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/bandung/": {"t": "Bandung", "s": "Bandung is the capital city of the West Java province of Indonesia, located on the western highland of Java island."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/armalite-ar-18/": {"t": "ArmaLite AR-18", "s": "A stamped-steel 5.56mm rifle that influenced later military designs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/img/assault-rifles/armalite-ar-18.webp", "c": "Rama · CC BY-SA 3.0 fr"}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/sig-sg-540/": {"t": "SIG SG 540", "s": "Swiss-designed 5.56mm assault rifle built for export and reliability."}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/aug-hbar/": {"t": "AUG HBAR", "s": "A modular light machine gun variant of the Steyr AUG."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/beretta-ar70-90/": {"t": "Beretta AR70/90", "s": "Standard Italian service rifle adopted after 1980s trials.", "i": "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/img/assault-rifles/beretta-ar70-90.webp", "c": "TruncateVirus99 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/e/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/svd-rifle/": {"t": "SVD (rifle)", "s": "Soviet semi-automatic designated marksman rifle in 7.62×54mmR."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/indonesian-language/": {"t": "Indonesian language", "s": "The official and national language of Indonesia, a standardized variety of Malay spoken by over 97% of the population."}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/pindad-ss1/": {"t": "Pindad SS1", "s": "Indonesian service rifle based on the FN FNC, adopted in 1991."}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/avs-36/": {"t": "AVS-36", "s": "Early Soviet selective-fire rifle with a complex gas system."}, "https://codexery.com/soviet-inventions/e/soviet-inventions/7-62-25mm-tokarev/": {"t": "7.62×25mm Tokarev", "s": "The Soviet rimless bottleneck pistol cartridge derived from the 7.63×25mm Mauser."}, "https://codexery.com/submachine-guns/e/submachine-guns/ppsh-41/": {"t": "PPSh-41", "s": "A stamped-steel Soviet submachine gun used extensively in WWII and Korea."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/as-44/": {"t": "AS-44", "s": "A Soviet prototype assault rifle series ended by its designer's death."}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/rpd-machine-gun/": {"t": "RPD machine gun", "s": "Soviet belt-fed light machine gun for the 7.62×39mm cartridge."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/ferfrans/": {"t": "Ferfrans", "s": "American AR-series manufacturer known for its rate-reduction system."}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/vektor-r4/": {"t": "Vektor R4", "s": "South African licensed Galil variant, standard service rifle since 1980."}, "https://codexery.com/weapon-designers/e/weapon-designers/john-browning/": {"t": "John Browning", "s": "American firearm designer of lasting global influence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/weapon-designers/img/weapon-designers/john-browning.webp", "c": "John Brown, Wm. Lloyd Garrison · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/spanish-american-war/": {"t": "Spanish–American War", "s": "Conflict that ended Spanish empire and launched U.S. overseas power.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/spanish-american-war.webp", "c": "Barbudo Barbudo and TEP · via Wikipedia: Spanish–American War · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/mexican-revolution/": {"t": "Mexican Revolution", "s": "A decade-long civil war that reshaped Mexican government and society."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/miroku-corp/": {"t": "Miroku Corp.", "s": "Japanese manufacturer of Browning and Winchester-licensed firearms."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/dwight-d-eisenhower/": {"t": "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "s": "34th president of the United States and Supreme Commander of Allied forces in Europe during World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/labor-employment/e/labor-and-employment/strike-action/": {"t": "Strike action", "s": "A form of direct action in which employees collectively refuse to work, usually in response to grievances."}, "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/e/aircraft-components/fuselage/": {"t": "Fuselage", "s": "The fuselage is the main body section of an aircraft."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/naval-mine/": {"t": "Naval mine", "s": "Explosive device placed in water to damage or destroy vessels."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/sears/": {"t": "Sears", "s": "Pioneering mail-order retailer and former largest U.S. department store chain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/sears.webp", "c": "Unknown author Unknown author Self-scanned · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/philippine-american-war/e/philippine-american-war/38-special/": {"t": ".38 Special", "s": "A versatile revolver cartridge introduced in 1898."}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/e/bolt-action-rifles/winchester-model-70/": {"t": "Winchester Model 70", "s": "A bolt-action rifle known as 'The Rifleman's Rifle'."}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/marlin-model-336/": {"t": "Marlin Model 336", "s": "A lever-action rifle with side ejection and solid-top receiver."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-stellar-astronomy/e/planets-and-stellar-astronomy/parallax/": {"t": "Parallax", "s": "Parallax measures distance through apparent shift in viewpoint."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors-of-everyday-objects/e/inventors-of-everyday-objects/horace-smith-inventor/": {"t": "Horace Smith (inventor)", "s": "American gunsmith and co-founder of Smith & Wesson."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors-of-everyday-objects/e/inventors-of-everyday-objects/daniel-b-wesson/": {"t": "Daniel B. Wesson", "s": "Co-founder of Smith & Wesson and pioneer of the cartridge revolver."}, "https://codexery.com/innovators-in-industry/e/innovators-in-industry/oliver-winchester/": {"t": "Oliver Winchester", "s": "Founder of the Winchester Repeating Arms Company."}, "https://codexery.com/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/e/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/winchester-model-1895/": {"t": "Winchester Model 1895", "s": "John Browning's last lever-action, the strongest Winchester of its era."}, "https://codexery.com/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/e/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/winchester-model-1897/": {"t": "Winchester Model 1897", "s": "A pump-action shotgun that set the standard for performance."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/franco-prussian-war/": {"t": "Franco-Prussian War", "s": "Conflict that unified Germany and ended French imperial rule."}, "https://codexery.com/kalashnikov-izhevsk-and-tula-firearms/e/kalashnikov-izhevsk-and-tula-firearms/m1867-russian-krnka/": {"t": "M1867 Russian Krnka", "s": "Breech-loading conversion of the Model 1857 rifle musket."}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/e/bolt-action-rifles/berdan-rifle/": {"t": "Berdan rifle", "s": "Single-shot rifle that armed Imperial Russia for two decades.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/img/bolt-action-rifles/berdan-rifle.webp", "c": "Bouterolle · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/e/bolt-action-rifles/vetterli-rifle/": {"t": "Vetterli rifle", "s": "A pioneering repeating bolt-action rifle with a tubular magazine."}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/zastava-m92/": {"t": "Zastava M92", "s": "A compact 7.62×39mm carbine derived from the Zastava M70.", "i": "https://codexery.com/battle-rifles-and-carbines/img/battle-rifles-and-carbines/zastava-m92.webp", "c": "Srđan Popović · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/kalashnikov-izhevsk-and-tula-firearms/e/kalashnikov-izhevsk-and-tula-firearms/zastava-m70-assault-rifle/": {"t": "Zastava M70 (assault rifle)", "s": "Yugoslav unlicensed AK derivative with grenade-launching capability."}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/zastava-m85/": {"t": "Zastava M85", "s": "Yugoslavian AK-pattern carbine chambered in 5.56×45mm."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/akm/": {"t": "AKM", "s": "Lighter, stamped-receiver successor to the AK-47."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors-of-everyday-objects/e/inventors-of-everyday-objects/eugene-stoner/": {"t": "Eugene Stoner", "s": "American machinist and designer of the AR-15 and M16 rifle."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/armalite/": {"t": "ArmaLite", "s": "American small arms engineering firm behind the AR-15/M16 rifle family.", "i": "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/img/firearm-manufacturers/armalite.webp", "c": "Le-boulanger · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/phenol-formaldehyde-resin/": {"t": "Phenol formaldehyde resin", "s": "First commercial synthetic resin, used in Bakelite and many industrial products."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/ar-15-style-rifle/": {"t": "AR-15–style rifle", "s": "A modular semi-automatic rifle central to American gun culture and debate."}, "https://codexery.com/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/e/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/colt-ar-15/": {"t": "Colt AR-15", "s": "A semi-automatic rifle derived from the ArmaLite AR-15 design."}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/m14-rifle/": {"t": "M14 rifle", "s": "American battle rifle adopted in 1957, still in limited service."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/sudan/": {"t": "Sudan", "s": "Northeast African nation with ancient kingdoms and modern conflicts."}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/sig-sg-510/": {"t": "SIG SG 510", "s": "Export variant of the Swiss Stgw. 57 battle rifle."}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/e/bolt-action-rifles/swedish-mauser/": {"t": "Swedish Mauser", "s": "Swedish Mausers: cock-on-closing rifles in 6.5×55mm with unique Swedish steel."}, "https://codexery.com/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/e/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/automatgev-r-m-42/": {"t": "Automatgevär m/42", "s": "Swedish semi-automatic rifle with direct impingement gas system."}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/m1918-browning-automatic-rifle/": {"t": "M1918 Browning automatic rifle", "s": "American automatic rifle designed for walking fire in trench warfare."}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/kulsprutegev-r-m-40/": {"t": "Kulsprutegevär m/40", "s": "A Swedish automatic rifle known for heavy recoil and brief service."}, "https://codexery.com/submachine-guns/e/submachine-guns/carl-gustaf-m-45/": {"t": "Carl Gustaf m/45", "s": "Swedish open-bolt SMG, reliable in adverse conditions, used by US Navy SEALs."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/springfield-armory-inc/": {"t": "Springfield Armory, Inc.", "s": "Commercial firearms manufacturer and importer based in Geneseo, Illinois."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/mg-42/": {"t": "MG 42", "s": "German general-purpose machine gun with a distinctive high cyclic rate."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ecuador/": {"t": "Ecuador", "s": "A megadiverse nation straddling the equator, from the Andes to the Galápagos."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/century-international-arms/": {"t": "Century International Arms", "s": "Importer and manufacturer of military surplus and modern firearms.", "i": "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/img/firearm-manufacturers/century-international-arms.webp", "c": "MostEpic · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/l1a1-self-loading-rifle/": {"t": "L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle", "s": "British inch-pattern FAL serving Commonwealth forces for decades."}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/labour-party-uk/": {"t": "Labour Party (UK)", "s": "Centre-left UK party governing since 2024.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/labour-party-uk.webp", "c": "TL · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/e/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/mk-12-special-purpose-rifle/": {"t": "Mk 12 Special Purpose Rifle", "s": "A modular designated marksman rifle bridging M4 carbine and SR-25."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/howa/": {"t": "Howa", "s": "Japanese machinery and firearms manufacturer with a long military history."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/ita-prefecture/": {"t": "Ōita Prefecture", "s": "Japan's prefecture with the most hot springs and abundant natural resources.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/ita-prefecture.webp", "c": "663highland · via Wikipedia: Ōita Prefecture · CC BY 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/e/bolt-action-rifles/m24-sniper-weapon-system/": {"t": "M24 Sniper Weapon System", "s": "U.S. Army standard sniper rifle adopted in 1988.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/img/bolt-action-rifles/m24-sniper-weapon-system.webp", "c": "Justin Connaher · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/israeli-inventions/e/israeli-inventions/iwi-tavor/": {"t": "IWI Tavor", "s": "Israeli bullpup assault rifle adopted by the IDF."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/iwi-tavor-x95/": {"t": "IWI Tavor X95", "s": "Israeli bullpup assault rifle selected as standard infantry weapon in 2009."}, "https://codexery.com/units-measurement/e/units-and-measurement/imperial-units/": {"t": "Imperial units", "s": "System of units defined by British Weights and Measures Acts."}, "https://codexery.com/units-measurement/e/units-and-measurement/metric-system/": {"t": "Metric system", "s": "A decimal-based system of measurement standardising base units and prefixes."}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/light-machine-gun/": {"t": "Light machine gun", "s": "A portable machine gun for one soldier, providing squad suppressive fire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/img/machine-guns/light-machine-gun.webp", "c": "Joost J. Bakker from IJmuiden · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/bren-light-machine-gun/": {"t": "Bren light machine gun", "s": "A gas-operated light machine gun with a top-mounted curved magazine."}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/malayan-emergency/": {"t": "Malayan Emergency", "s": "A guerrilla war for Malayan independence and communist statehood.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-empire/img/british-empire/malayan-emergency.webp", "c": "Australian Government · via Wikipedia: Malayan Emergency · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/nigerian-civil-war/": {"t": "Nigerian Civil War", "s": "A war of secession, starvation, and global television.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/nigerian-civil-war.webp", "c": "Aart Rietveld · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cold-war-conflicts/e/cold-war-conflicts/rhodesian-bush-war/": {"t": "Rhodesian Bush War", "s": "The Rhodesian Bush War—also called the Rhodesian Civil War, the Second Chimurenga, or the Zimbabwe War of Independence—was a civil conflict that lasted from Jul"}, "https://codexery.com/british-inventions/e/british-inventions/bullpup/": {"t": "Bullpup", "s": "A firearm configuration with the grip ahead of the breech."}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/fn-minimi/": {"t": "FN Minimi", "s": "Belgian squad automatic weapon in service with over 75 countries."}, "https://codexery.com/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/e/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/l129a1/": {"t": "L129A1", "s": "British designated marksman rifle adopted for the Afghanistan conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/e/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/mid-range-gas-gun/": {"t": "Mid-Range Gas Gun", "s": "SOCOM rifle program for 6.5mm and 7.62mm gas-operated rifles."}, "https://codexery.com/ceremonies/e/ceremonies/ceremonial-weapon/": {"t": "Ceremonial weapon", "s": "Weapons used for display, authority, and ceremony rather than combat."}, "https://codexery.com/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/e/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/m21-sniper-weapon-system/": {"t": "M21 Sniper Weapon System", "s": "Selected M14 variant used as a sniper rifle."}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/mk-14-enhanced-battle-rifle/": {"t": "Mk 14 Enhanced Battle Rifle", "s": "Modernized M14 variant for special operations designated marksman use."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/smith-enterprise-inc/": {"t": "Smith Enterprise, Inc.", "s": "M14 modernization specialist and maker of the Vortex Flash Hider."}, "https://codexery.com/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/e/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/springfield-armory-m1a/": {"t": "Springfield Armory M1A", "s": "Semi-automatic M14-pattern rifle for civilian and law enforcement use."}, "https://codexery.com/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/e/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/somali-civil-war/": {"t": "Somali Civil War", "s": "Ongoing civil war stemming from resistance to Siad Barre's regime.", "i": "https://codexery.com/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/img/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/somali-civil-war.webp", "c": "X-Wu-Z · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/rk-95-tp/": {"t": "RK 95 TP", "s": "Finnish 7.62×39mm assault rifle adopted in small numbers in the 1990s."}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/armalite-ar-10/": {"t": "ArmaLite AR-10", "s": "The lightweight battle rifle that spawned the AR-15 platform.", "i": "https://codexery.com/battle-rifles-and-carbines/img/battle-rifles-and-carbines/armalite-ar-10.webp", "c": "Le-boulanger · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/sako-arg/": {"t": "Sako ARG", "s": "Finnish family of assault and battle rifles designed with Finnish and Swedish forces."}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/e/bolt-action-rifles/7-62-tkiv-85/": {"t": "7.62 Tkiv 85", "s": "Finnish sniper rifle chambered in the unique 7.62×53mmR cartridge.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/img/bolt-action-rifles/7-62-tkiv-85.webp", "c": "MKFI · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/mg-3-machine-gun/": {"t": "MG 3 machine gun", "s": "German general-purpose machine gun derived from the MG 42."}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/fn-mag/": {"t": "FN MAG", "s": "Belgian 7.62 mm general-purpose machine gun used by over 80 countries."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/automatkarbin-5/": {"t": "Automatkarbin 5", "s": "Swedish license-built FN FNC adapted for subarctic conditions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/img/assault-rifles/automatkarbin-5.webp", "c": "Armémuseum: AM.068401 Shisha Armémuseum (Swedish Army Museum) Tjabo Armémuseum ( · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/automatkarbin-4/": {"t": "Automatkarbin 4", "s": "Swedish license-built G3 battle rifle, adopted 1965.", "i": "https://codexery.com/battle-rifles-and-carbines/img/battle-rifles-and-carbines/automatkarbin-4.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/waffenfabrik-bern/": {"t": "Waffenfabrik Bern", "s": "Government-owned Swiss arms manufacturer for the Swiss Armed Forces."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/sig-sg-550/": {"t": "SIG SG 550", "s": "Swiss modular assault rifle adopted as the Stgw 90."}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/e/bolt-action-rifles/k31/": {"t": "K31", "s": "Swiss straight-pull service rifle known for accuracy and quality."}, "https://codexery.com/finnish-inventions/e/finnish-inventions/suomi-kp-31/": {"t": "Suomi KP/-31", "s": "Finnish submachine gun used from 1931 into the 1980s."}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/lmg-25/": {"t": "Lmg 25", "s": "Swiss recoil-operated light machine gun with toggle-lock action."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/sig-group/": {"t": "SIG Group", "s": "Swiss industrial conglomerate with origins in railways and firearms."}, "https://codexery.com/fn-heckler-koch-sig-and-mauser-firearms/e/fn-heckler-and-koch-sig-and-mauser-firearms/sig-sg-530/": {"t": "SIG SG 530", "s": "A prototype Swiss assault rifle that influenced later SIG and Beretta designs."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/submachine-guns/e/submachine-guns/famae-saf/": {"t": "FAMAE SAF", "s": "Chilean blowback submachine gun based on the SIG SG 540.", "i": "https://codexery.com/submachine-guns/img/submachine-guns/famae-saf.webp", "c": "Fredy Vega · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/moscow/": {"t": "Moscow", "s": "Capital of Russia, largest city in Europe, and a historic center of power and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/kbp-instrument-design-bureau/": {"t": "KBP Instrument Design Bureau", "s": "Russian defense enterprise producing small arms, missiles, and anti-aircraft systems."}, "https://codexery.com/military-conflicts-and-wars/e/military-conflicts-and-wars/first-chechen-war/": {"t": "First Chechen War", "s": "The conflict resulted in massive civilian casualties and displacement, and it highlighted the fragility of post-Soviet federal relations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/military-conflicts-and-wars/img/military-conflicts-and-wars/first-chechen-war.webp", "c": "Metallist-99 · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cold-war-conflicts/e/cold-war-conflicts/russo-ukrainian-war/": {"t": "Russo-Ukrainian war", "s": "The Russo-Ukrainian war is an ongoing conflict that began in February 2014."}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/machine-gun/": {"t": "Machine gun", "s": "A fully automatic firearm for sustained direct fire support.", "i": "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/img/machine-guns/machine-gun.webp", "c": "Nafis Fuad Ayon · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/auto-racing-by-type/e/auto-racing-by-type/late-model/": {"t": "Late model", "s": "Purpose-built oval-track cars with extensive engine and body modifications."}, "/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/karabiner-98k/": {"t": "Karabiner 98k", "s": "Standard German service rifle from 1935 through World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/e/warfare-and-military-history/airborne-forces/": {"t": "Airborne forces", "s": "Ground troops deployed by air for rapid vertical envelopment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/img/warfare-and-military-history/airborne-forces.webp", "c": "U.S. Army photo by Sgt. 1st Class Joseph Truesdale · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/hermann-g-ring/": {"t": "Hermann Göring", "s": "Nazi leader and convicted war criminal"}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/mg-34/": {"t": "MG 34", "s": "The world's first general-purpose machine gun, versatile and mobile."}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/lewis-gun/": {"t": "Lewis gun", "s": "First World War light machine gun with distinctive cooling shroud."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/partitions-of-poland/": {"t": "Partitions of Poland", "s": "Three partitions ended the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth's existence."}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/hotchkiss-m1909-ben-t-merci-machine-gun/": {"t": "Hotchkiss M1909 Benét–Mercié machine gun", "s": "Early light machine gun used by France, Britain, and the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/e/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/invasion-of-poland/": {"t": "Invasion of Poland", "s": "Joint invasion that started World War II.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/img/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/invasion-of-poland.webp", "c": "The National Archives UK · No restrictions"}}