[{"n": "Lithium-ion battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/lithium-ion-battery/", "s": "Rechargeable battery using lithium-ion intercalation for energy storage."}, {"n": "BYD Blade battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/byd-blade-battery/", "s": "LFP blade cell improving space use, safety, and structural integrity."}, {"n": "Lithium ion manganese oxide battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/lithium-ion-manganese-oxide-battery/", "s": "A lithium-ion cell using manganese dioxide cathode with spinel structure."}, {"n": "Lithium iron phosphate battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/lithium-iron-phosphate-battery/", "s": "A low-cost, safe, long-life lithium-ion battery chemistry."}, {"n": "Lithium polymer battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/lithium-polymer-battery/", "s": "A rechargeable battery using a solid or gel polymer electrolyte."}, {"n": "Lithium–air battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/lithium-air-battery/", "s": "Highest theoretical specific energy of any battery chemistry."}, {"n": "Lithium–sulfur battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/lithium-sulfur-battery/", "s": "Rechargeable battery with high specific energy using lithium and sulfur."}, {"n": "Tesla Megapack", "u": "/e/battery-types/tesla-megapack/", "s": "Large-scale lithium-ion battery for utility energy storage."}, {"n": "Tesla Powerwall", "u": "/e/battery-types/tesla-powerwall/", "s": "Rechargeable home battery for solar storage and backup."}, {"n": "Thin-film lithium-ion battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/thin-film-lithium-ion-battery/", "s": "Solid-state battery combining thin-film manufacturing with solid electrolyte advantages."}, {"n": "Rechargeable battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/rechargeable-battery/", "s": "Rechargeable batteries can be charged, discharged, and recharged many times."}, {"n": "Automotive battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/automotive-battery/", "s": "Rechargeable battery for starting, lighting, and ignition in motor vehicles."}, {"n": "Electric vehicle battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/electric-vehicle-battery/", "s": "Rechargeable battery powering electric and hybrid vehicles."}, {"n": "Lead–acid battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/lead-acid-battery/", "s": "First rechargeable battery, still widely used for surge currents."}, {"n": "Magnesium battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/magnesium-battery/", "s": "Magnesium batteries offer high volumetric energy and dendrite-free anodes."}, {"n": "Molten-salt battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/molten-salt-battery/", "s": "High-energy molten-salt batteries for grid storage and industrial backup."}, {"n": "Nickel–cadmium battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/nickel-cadmium-battery/", "s": "Rechargeable battery with steady voltage and high discharge capability."}, {"n": "Nickel–iron battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/nickel-iron-battery/", "s": "A robust, long-life rechargeable battery tolerant of abuse."}, {"n": "Nickel–metal hydride battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/nickel-metal-hydride-battery/", "s": "Rechargeable battery with hydrogen-absorbing alloy negative electrode."}, {"n": "Organic radical battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/organic-radical-battery/", "s": "Organic radical batteries use stable radical polymers for power storage."}, {"n": "Sodium-ion battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/sodium-ion-battery/", "s": "A rechargeable battery using sodium ions as charge carriers."}, {"n": "Sodium–sulfur battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/sodium-sulfur-battery/", "s": "Molten-salt battery using liquid sodium and sulfur for stationary storage."}, {"n": "Sugar battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/sugar-battery/", "s": "A biobattery fueled by maltodextrin with high energy density and low voltage."}, {"n": "UltraBattery", "u": "/e/battery-types/ultrabattery/", "s": "UltraBattery combines ultracapacitor and lead-acid technology in one cell."}, {"n": "VRLA battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/vrla-battery/", "s": "A sealed lead-acid battery with immobilized electrolyte and pressure relief valve."}, {"n": "Daniell cell", "u": "/e/battery-types/daniell-cell/", "s": "Historical electrochemical cell that defined the volt."}, {"n": "Earth battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/earth-battery/", "s": "A water-activated battery using dissimilar metal electrodes in soil or sea."}, {"n": "Flow battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/flow-battery/", "s": "Flow batteries store energy in liquid electrolytes for scalable, long-duration power."}, {"n": "Voltaic pile", "u": "/e/battery-types/voltaic-pile/", "s": "The first battery to provide continuous electric current."}, {"n": "Iron redox flow battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/iron-redox-flow-battery/", "s": "A redox-flow battery using iron salt for stationary energy storage."}, {"n": "Vanadium redox battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/vanadium-redox-battery/", "s": "Rechargeable flow battery using vanadium ions as charge carriers."}, {"n": "Aluminium-ion battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/aluminium-ion-battery/", "s": "Aluminium-ion batteries offer high energy density and improved safety."}, {"n": "High capacity oceanographic lithium battery pack", "u": "/e/battery-types/high-capacity-oceanographic-lithium-battery-pack/", "s": "High-capacity lithium packs enable longer oceanographic deployments with stable voltage."}, {"n": "Mercury battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/mercury-battery/", "s": "Primary cell with constant voltage and long shelf life."}, {"n": "Alkali sulfur liquid battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/alkali-sulfur-liquid-battery/", "s": "A single‑liquid flow battery using lithium‑sulfur chemistry for grid storage."}, {"n": "Eneloop", "u": "/e/battery-types/eneloop/", "s": "Low self-discharge NiMH rechargeable batteries introduced by Sanyo in 2005."}, {"n": "Potassium-ion battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/potassium-ion-battery/", "s": "A potassium-based alternative to lithium-ion batteries."}, {"n": "Battery pack", "u": "/e/battery-types/battery-pack/", "s": "A set of cells configured for desired voltage and current."}, {"n": "Rechargeable alkaline battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/rechargeable-alkaline-battery/", "s": "Rechargeable alkaline batteries offer long shelf life and 1.5V output."}, {"n": "Betavoltaic device", "u": "/e/battery-types/betavoltaic-device/", "s": "A nuclear battery converting beta particles directly into electricity via semiconductors."}, {"n": "StoreDot", "u": "/e/battery-types/storedot/", "s": "Developer of fast-charging lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles."}, {"n": "Primary battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/primary-battery/", "s": "A non-rechargeable galvanic cell for single-use applications."}, {"n": "Nanoball batteries", "u": "/e/battery-types/nanoball-batteries/", "s": "Experimental nanoball batteries enable ultra-fast charging via nanotechnology."}, {"n": "Fluoride battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/fluoride-battery/", "s": "Rechargeable battery using fluoride ions as charge carriers."}, {"n": "2170 battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/2170-battery/", "s": "Cylindrical lithium-ion rechargeable cell, 21 mm by 70 mm."}, {"n": "Frog battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/frog-battery/", "s": "A series of frog legs used as an early biobattery."}, {"n": "Nanowire battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/nanowire-battery/", "s": "Nanowire batteries increase electrode surface area to improve capacity."}, {"n": "Nickel–zinc battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/nickel-zinc-battery/", "s": "Rechargeable battery with 1.6 V nominal voltage and high power density."}, {"n": "Semi-solid-state battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/semi-solid-state-battery/", "s": "A hybrid electrolyte battery balancing safety and performance between liquid and solid."}, {"n": "Zinc–cerium battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/zinc-cerium-battery/", "s": "High-voltage aqueous flow battery using zinc and cerium."}, {"n": "Glass battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/glass-battery/", "s": "Solid-state battery using glass electrolyte and alkali metal electrodes."}, {"n": "Nickel–hydrogen battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/nickel-hydrogen-battery/", "s": "Rechargeable battery using gaseous hydrogen under high pressure."}, {"n": "Zinc–bromine battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/zinc-bromine-battery/", "s": "Rechargeable battery for stationary energy storage using zinc and bromine."}, {"n": "Polysulfide–bromide battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/polysulfide-bromide-battery/", "s": "A redox flow battery using sodium polysulfide and sodium bromide electrolytes."}, {"n": "Aqueous lithium-ion battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/aqueous-lithium-ion-battery/", "s": "A nonflammable lithium-ion battery using a water-based electrolyte."}, {"n": "Tesla Powerpack", "u": "/e/battery-types/tesla-powerpack/", "s": "Rechargeable lithium-ion battery for commercial and utility energy storage."}, {"n": "Dual carbon battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/dual-carbon-battery/", "s": "A dual-carbon battery uses graphite for both electrodes and a lithium-salt electrolyte."}, {"n": "Lithium hybrid organic battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/lithium-hybrid-organic-battery/", "s": "Hybrid organic-inorganic battery with improved capacity and cyclability."}, {"n": "Solid-state silicon battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/solid-state-silicon-battery/", "s": "Rechargeable lithium-ion battery with solid electrolyte and silicon anode."}, {"n": "Dry cell", "u": "/e/battery-types/dry-cell/", "s": "A paste-electrolyte battery enabling portable devices without spillage."}, {"n": "Concentration cell", "u": "/e/battery-types/concentration-cell/", "s": "A galvanic cell generating voltage from concentration differences alone."}, {"n": "Optoelectric nuclear battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/optoelectric-nuclear-battery/", "s": "Nuclear battery converting radiation to light, then electricity via photovoltaics."}, {"n": "Hydrogen–bromine battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/hydrogen-bromine-battery/", "s": "Low-cost flow battery using hydrogen bromide electrolyte with no emissions."}, {"n": "Silver oxide battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/silver-oxide-battery/", "s": "Primary cell with silver oxide cathode and zinc anode."}, {"n": "Magnesium sulfur battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/magnesium-sulfur-battery/", "s": "Rechargeable battery using magnesium ions, offering high theoretical energy density."}, {"n": "Silver zinc battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/silver-zinc-battery/", "s": "High specific energy secondary cell using silver oxide and zinc."}, {"n": "ProLogium", "u": "/e/battery-types/prologium/", "s": "Taiwanese solid-state battery developer with global automotive partnerships."}, {"n": "Form Energy", "u": "/e/battery-types/form-energy/", "s": "Iron-air battery for 100-hour grid storage at low cost."}, {"n": "Aqueous battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/aqueous-battery/", "s": "Safer, cheaper aqueous batteries have been in use since the 1860s."}, {"n": "State of health", "u": "/e/battery-types/state-of-health/", "s": "A figure of merit comparing battery condition to its ideal specifications."}, {"n": "Penny battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/penny-battery/", "s": "A voltaic pile made from coins and electrolyte-soaked paper."}, {"n": "Depth of discharge", "u": "/e/battery-types/depth-of-discharge/", "s": "Depth of discharge describes how much capacity is removed from a battery."}, {"n": "Reserve battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/reserve-battery/", "s": "Reserve batteries remain inert until activated, enabling long storage with minimal self-discharge."}, {"n": "Semi-solid flow battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/semi-solid-flow-battery/", "s": "Flow battery using solid active materials suspended in liquid electrolyte."}, {"n": "Quantum battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/quantum-battery/", "s": "Quantum batteries store energy using quantum mechanical principles."}, {"n": "Smart battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/smart-battery/", "s": "A rechargeable battery pack with built-in battery management system."}, {"n": "Weston cell", "u": "/e/battery-types/weston-cell/", "s": "Wet-chemical cell producing a highly stable voltage for calibration."}, {"n": "Lithium-ion flow battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/lithium-ion-flow-battery/", "s": "Flow battery using lightweight lithium as charge carrier, stored separately from discharge system."}, {"n": "Clark cell", "u": "/e/battery-types/clark-cell/", "s": "A wet-chemical cell that served as an early voltage standard."}, {"n": "Edison–Lalande cell", "u": "/e/battery-types/edison-lalande-cell/", "s": "An alkaline primary battery delivering large currents at low voltage."}, {"n": "Float voltage", "u": "/e/battery-types/float-voltage/", "s": "Float voltage maintains full charge by compensating for self-discharge."}, {"n": "Microtubular membrane", "u": "/e/battery-types/microtubular-membrane/", "s": "Microtubular membranes support cell structure and enable high-power flow batteries."}, {"n": "Photoflash battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/photoflash-battery/", "s": "Zinc-carbon cell optimized for brief, high-current flashbulb pulses."}, {"n": "Nickel oxyhydroxide battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/nickel-oxyhydroxide-battery/", "s": "Primary cell with higher voltage for high-drain devices."}, {"n": "Recovery effect", "u": "/e/battery-types/recovery-effect/", "s": "Voltage partially recovers when current is interrupted during discharge."}, {"n": "Graphene foam", "u": "/e/battery-types/graphene-foam/", "s": "Open-cell graphene foam for flexible, high-power battery electrodes."}, {"n": "Smart Battery System", "u": "/e/battery-types/smart-battery-system/", "s": "Specification for smart battery management via SMBus communication."}, {"n": "Chromic acid cell", "u": "/e/battery-types/chromic-acid-cell/", "s": "A primary cell using chromic acid as depolarizer, now of historical interest."}, {"n": "Capacity loss", "u": "/e/battery-types/capacity-loss/", "s": "Capacity loss reduces the charge a battery can deliver over time."}, {"n": "LMFP battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/lmfp-battery/", "s": "LMFP batteries offer LFP cost with enhanced performance."}, {"n": "Silver–calcium battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/silver-calcium-battery/", "s": "Lead–acid battery with silver–calcium alloy grids for corrosion resistance."}, {"n": "Trickle charging", "u": "/e/battery-types/trickle-charging/", "s": "Maintains full charge by matching self-discharge rate."}, {"n": "Zamboni pile", "u": "/e/battery-types/zamboni-pile/", "s": "An early electrostatic battery known for powering the Oxford Electric Bell."}, {"n": "Sulfur selenium battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/sulfur-selenium-battery/", "s": "A lighter, solid-state alternative to lithium-ion batteries with high energy density."}, {"n": "Charge cycle", "u": "/e/battery-types/charge-cycle/", "s": "A measure of battery life based on capacity usage."}, {"n": "Nanopore battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/nanopore-battery/", "s": "A rechargeable battery of billions of nanoscale pores."}, {"n": "Jelly roll (battery)", "u": "/e/battery-types/jelly-roll-battery/", "s": "Cylindrical battery design resembling a rolled Swiss roll."}, {"n": "Self-discharge", "u": "/e/battery-types/self-discharge/", "s": "Self-discharge reduces battery charge over time."}, {"n": "Bunsen cell", "u": "/e/battery-types/bunsen-cell/", "s": "A zinc-carbon primary cell generating about 1.9 volts."}, {"n": "Solid dispersion redox flow battery", "u": "/e/battery-types/solid-dispersion-redox-flow-battery/", "s": "Redox flow battery using suspended solid active materials."}, {"n": "Grove cell", "u": "/e/battery-types/grove-cell/", "s": "Early primary cell powering the American telegraph system."}]