{"https://codexery.com/performance-arts/e/performance-arts/stunt/": {"t": "Stunt", "s": "Stunts are dramatic physical feats performed for artistic purposes."}, "https://codexery.com/male-jazz-composers/e/male-jazz-composers/niels-henning-rsted-pedersen/": {"t": "Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen", "s": "Danish double bassist known for his work with Oscar Peterson."}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-jazz-musicians/e/post-bop-jazz-musicians/joe-lovano/": {"t": "Joe Lovano", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and multi-instrumentalist."}, "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/e/antilles-records-artists/phil-woods/": {"t": "Phil Woods", "s": "American jazz alto saxophonist, clarinetist, bandleader, and composer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/img/antilles-records-artists/phil-woods.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Phil Woods · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/criss-cross-jazz-artists/e/criss-cross-jazz-artists/tom-harrell/": {"t": "Tom Harrell", "s": "American jazz trumpeter, composer, and arranger with multiple Trumpeter of the Year awards.", "i": "https://codexery.com/criss-cross-jazz-artists/img/criss-cross-jazz-artists/tom-harrell.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tom Harrell · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/jimmy-heath/": {"t": "Jimmy Heath", "s": "Jazz saxophonist, composer, and big band leader from Philadelphia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/img/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/jimmy-heath.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jimmy Heath · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/benny-golson/": {"t": "Benny Golson", "s": "Tenor saxophonist, composer, and arranger of jazz standards.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/img/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/benny-golson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Benny Golson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/argo-records-artists/e/argo-records-artists/james-moody-saxophonist/": {"t": "James Moody (saxophonist)", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and flutist of bebop and hard bop."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/e/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/horace-parlan/": {"t": "Horace Parlan", "s": "Pianist and composer known for hard bop and post-bop.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/img/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/horace-parlan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Horace Parlan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chesky-records-artists/e/chesky-records-artists/john-abercrombie-guitarist/": {"t": "John Abercrombie (guitarist)", "s": "American jazz guitarist known for understated style and organ trio work."}, "https://codexery.com/criss-cross-jazz-artists/e/criss-cross-jazz-artists/george-colligan/": {"t": "George Colligan", "s": "American jazz multi-instrumentalist, composer, and educator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/criss-cross-jazz-artists/img/criss-cross-jazz-artists/george-colligan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: George Colligan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-double-bass/": {"t": "The Double bass", "s": "Largest and lowest-pitched chordophone in the modern symphony orchestra."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/avant-garde/": {"t": "Avant-garde", "s": "Experimental art challenging societal norms and artistic conventions."}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/e/auteur-film-directors/pier-paolo-pasolini/": {"t": "Pier Paolo Pasolini", "s": "Italian poet, filmmaker, and Marxist intellectual"}, "https://codexery.com/american-funk-metal-musical-groups/e/american-funk-metal-musical-groups/mr-bungle/": {"t": "Mr. Bungle", "s": "Eclectic experimental rock band known for genre-hopping and theatrical shows."}, "https://codexery.com/american-avant-garde-metal-musical/e/american-avant-garde-metal-musical-groups/fant-mas-band/": {"t": "Fantômas (band)", "s": "American experimental metal supergroup formed in 1998."}, "https://codexery.com/american-heavy-metal-supergroups/e/american-heavy-metal-supergroups/tomahawk-band/": {"t": "Tomahawk (band)", "s": "American rock supergroup blending experimental and alternative metal."}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/mike-patton/": {"t": "Mike Patton", "s": "Versatile vocalist and co-founder of Ipecac Recordings."}, "https://codexery.com/music-legends/e/music-legends/the-beach-boys/": {"t": "The Beach Boys", "s": "American rock band known for harmonies and California sound."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/e/rock-and-alternative/blondie-band/": {"t": "Blondie (band)", "s": "American new wave pioneers from the CBGB scene."}, "https://codexery.com/big-machine-records-artists/e/big-machine-records-artists/cheap-trick/": {"t": "Cheap Trick", "s": "American rock band that shaped power pop.", "i": "https://codexery.com/big-machine-records-artists/img/big-machine-records-artists/cheap-trick.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cheap Trick · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/casablanca-records-artists/e/casablanca-records-artists/kiss-band/": {"t": "Kiss (band)", "s": "American rock band known for face paint and theatrical live shows."}, "https://codexery.com/women-jazz-guitarists/e/women-jazz-guitarists/mary-halvorson/": {"t": "Mary Halvorson", "s": "Avant-garde jazz guitarist and composer known for genre-blending work."}, "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/e/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/ben-goldberg/": {"t": "Ben Goldberg", "s": "American clarinetist and composer known for radical klezmer experiments.", "i": "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/img/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/ben-goldberg.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ben Goldberg · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/klezmer-groups/e/klezmer-groups/masada-band/": {"t": "Masada (band)", "s": "John Zorn's radical Jewish music ensemble blending klezmer and free jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/angel-records-artists/e/angel-records-artists/tin-hat-trio/": {"t": "Tin Hat Trio", "s": "Acoustic chamber group blending folk, jazz, and avant-garde."}, "https://codexery.com/amphetamine-reptile-records-artists/e/amphetamine-reptile-records-artists/melvins/": {"t": "Melvins", "s": "American rock band, pioneers of sludge metal and grunge influence."}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-ensembles/e/american-jazz-ensembles/ahleuchatistas/": {"t": "Ahleuchatistas", "s": "Instrumental math rock duo blending jazz, prog, and avant-garde."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/bass-guitar/": {"t": "Bass guitar", "s": "Lowest-pitched guitar-family instrument, often replacing double bass in popular music."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-jazz-musicians/e/italian-jazz-musicians/paolo-fresu/": {"t": "Paolo Fresu", "s": "Italian jazz trumpeter with a uniquely recognizable sound."}, "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/e/antilles-records-artists/andy-sheppard/": {"t": "Andy Sheppard", "s": "British jazz saxophonist and composer, multiple British Jazz Award winner.", "i": "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/img/antilles-records-artists/andy-sheppard.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Andy Sheppard · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/e/american-jazz-flugelhornists/jerry-gonz-lez/": {"t": "Jerry González", "s": "American bandleader, trumpeter and percussionist of Puerto Rican descent.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/img/american-jazz-flugelhornists/jerry-gonz-lez.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jerry González · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/pablo-casals/": {"t": "Pablo Casals", "s": "Catalan cellist who revived Bach's Cello Suites and opposed Franco.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/pablo-casals.webp", "c": "Bain News Service · via Wikipedia: Pablo Casals · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/male-jazz-composers/e/male-jazz-composers/jos-mangual-jr/": {"t": "José Mangual Jr.", "s": "Salsa percussionist and composer known for work with Colón and Lavoe."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/erskine-hawkins/": {"t": "Erskine Hawkins", "s": "Trumpeter and big band leader who composed \"Tuxedo Junction.\""}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-fusion-musicians/e/jazz-fusion-musicians/ray-barretto/": {"t": "Ray Barretto", "s": "American percussionist and bandleader of Puerto Rican descent.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-fusion-musicians/img/jazz-fusion-musicians/ray-barretto.webp", "c": "Roland Godefroy · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie/": {"t": "Dizzy Gillespie", "s": "Trumpeter and bebop pioneer who reshaped modern jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dizzy Gillespie · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/e/latin-music-icons/rub-n-blades/": {"t": "Rubén Blades", "s": "The thinking person's salsa icon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/img/latin-music-icons/rub-n-blades.webp", "c": "Gage Skidmore from Peoria, AZ, United States of America · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/e/antilles-records-artists/steve-turre/": {"t": "Steve Turre", "s": "Jazz trombonist and seashell instrument pioneer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/img/antilles-records-artists/steve-turre.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Steve Turre · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/e/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/ronnie-cuber/": {"t": "Ronnie Cuber", "s": "Baritone saxophonist known for hard bop, Latin jazz, and wide-ranging session work.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/img/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/ronnie-cuber.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ronnie Cuber · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/e/latin-music-icons/tito-puente/": {"t": "Tito Puente", "s": "El Rey de los Timbales: The King of the Timbales", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/img/latin-music-icons/tito-puente.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of awards and nominations received by Tito Puente · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-ensembles/e/avant-garde-jazz-ensembles/spontaneous-music-ensemble/": {"t": "Spontaneous Music Ensemble", "s": "A leaderless collective pioneering quiet, intense free improvisation."}, "https://codexery.com/cimp-artists/e/cimp-artists/paul-lytton/": {"t": "Paul Lytton", "s": "English free jazz and free improvising percussionist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cimp-artists/img/cimp-artists/paul-lytton.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Paul Lytton · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/e/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/anthony-braxton/": {"t": "Anthony Braxton", "s": "American experimental composer and saxophonist known for solo saxophone innovations."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-ensembles/e/avant-garde-jazz-ensembles/globe-unity-orchestra/": {"t": "Globe Unity Orchestra", "s": "European free jazz orchestra formed by Alexander von Schlippenbach in 1966."}, "https://codexery.com/british-male-jazz-musicians/e/british-male-jazz-musicians/alan-davie/": {"t": "Alan Davie", "s": "Scottish painter and tenor saxophonist."}, "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-pianists/e/american-women-jazz-pianists/marilyn-crispell/": {"t": "Marilyn Crispell", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer known for free jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-pianists/img/american-women-jazz-pianists/marilyn-crispell.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Marilyn Crispell · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/e/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/ray-brown-musician/": {"t": "Ray Brown (musician)", "s": "American jazz double bassist known for work with Oscar Peterson."}, "https://codexery.com/basf-artists/e/basf-artists/oscar-peterson/": {"t": "Oscar Peterson", "s": "Canadian jazz pianist and composer, considered one of the greatest."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/charles-mingus/": {"t": "Charles Mingus", "s": "American jazz upright bassist, composer, bandleader, pianist, and author.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/charles-mingus.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charles Mingus · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-jazz-musicians/e/post-bop-jazz-musicians/jimmy-garrison/": {"t": "Jimmy Garrison", "s": "American jazz double bassist known for his work with John Coltrane."}, "https://codexery.com/emi-group-artists/e/emi-group-artists/philharmonia-orchestra/": {"t": "Philharmonia Orchestra", "s": "London orchestra founded by EMI producer Walter Legge in 1945.", "i": "https://codexery.com/emi-group-artists/img/emi-group-artists/philharmonia-orchestra.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Philharmonia Orchestra · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/deutsche-grammophon-artists/e/deutsche-grammophon-artists/bbc-symphony-orchestra/": {"t": "BBC Symphony Orchestra", "s": "London's first permanent salaried orchestra, principal broadcast orchestra of the BBC.", "i": "https://codexery.com/deutsche-grammophon-artists/img/deutsche-grammophon-artists/bbc-symphony-orchestra.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: BBC Symphony Orchestra · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/coleman-hawkins/": {"t": "Coleman Hawkins", "s": "The first great tenor saxophonist, whose 1939 'Body and Soul' marked a turning point in jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/joe-henderson/": {"t": "Joe Henderson", "s": "American jazz tenor saxophonist and occasional flautist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/img/cti-records-artists/joe-henderson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Joe Henderson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/e/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/john-surman/": {"t": "John Surman", "s": "English jazz multi-instrumentalist and composer of free and modal jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/img/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/john-surman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Surman · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cuneiform-records-artists/e/cuneiform-records-artists/chris-mcgregor/": {"t": "Chris McGregor", "s": "South African jazz pianist and bandleader."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/miles-davis/": {"t": "Miles Davis", "s": "The most revered jazz trumpeter of all time, a pioneer of multiple jazz styles."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/philly-joe-jones/": {"t": "Philly Joe Jones", "s": "Drummer known for adaptability and work with Miles Davis.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/img/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/philly-joe-jones.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Philly Joe Jones · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chesky-records-artists/e/chesky-records-artists/ron-carter/": {"t": "Ron Carter", "s": "Most-recorded jazz bassist in history, cellist, and Miles Davis Quintet anchor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chesky-records-artists/img/chesky-records-artists/ron-carter.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ron Carter · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/e/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/jack-dejohnette/": {"t": "Jack DeJohnette", "s": "Chicago-born drummer, pianist, and composer of wide influence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/img/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/jack-dejohnette.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jack DeJohnette · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/e/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/herbie-hancock/": {"t": "Herbie Hancock", "s": "Jazz musician, bandleader, and composer; pioneer of post-bop, jazz fusion, funk, and electronic music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/img/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/herbie-hancock.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Herbie Hancock · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/chick-corea/": {"t": "Chick Corea", "s": "American jazz pianist, composer, and bandleader; key figure in jazz fusion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/chick-corea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Chick Corea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-percussionists/e/jazz-percussionists/airto-moreira/": {"t": "Airto Moreira", "s": "Brazilian percussionist and jazz fusion pioneer."}, "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/e/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/keith-jarrett/": {"t": "Keith Jarrett", "s": "Pianist and composer known for solo improvisation and The Köln Concert.", "i": "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/img/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/keith-jarrett.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Keith Jarrett · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rhythm-and-blues/": {"t": "Rhythm and blues", "s": "A genre originating in African American communities in the 1940s."}, "https://codexery.com/ifpi-members/e/ifpi-members/ecm-records/": {"t": "ECM Records", "s": "Independent label known for jazz and genre-defying recordings."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/thelonious-monk/": {"t": "Thelonious Monk", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer with a unique improvisational style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/thelonious-monk.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Thelonious Monk · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/stan-getz/": {"t": "Stan Getz", "s": "Tenor saxophonist known as \"The Sound\" for his warm, lyrical tone and for popularizing bossa nova.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/img/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/stan-getz.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stan Getz · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/robin-eubanks/": {"t": "Robin Eubanks", "s": "Philadelphia-born slide trombonist and M-Base pioneer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/img/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/robin-eubanks.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Robin Eubanks · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/e/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/billy-higgins/": {"t": "Billy Higgins", "s": "Prolific jazz drummer and cofounder of The World Stage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/img/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/billy-higgins.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Billy Higgins · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/male-jazz-composers/e/male-jazz-composers/karl-berger/": {"t": "Karl Berger", "s": "German-American jazz composer, educator, and co-founder of Creative Music Studio."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/elvin-jones/": {"t": "Elvin Jones", "s": "American jazz drummer of the post-bop era, influential with Coltrane.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/elvin-jones.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jazz drumming · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/challenge-records-artists/e/challenge-records-artists/albert-mangelsdorff/": {"t": "Albert Mangelsdorff", "s": "German free jazz trombonist and multiphonics innovator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/challenge-records-artists/img/challenge-records-artists/albert-mangelsdorff.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Albert Mangelsdorff · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cimp-artists/e/cimp-artists/mark-feldman/": {"t": "Mark Feldman", "s": "American jazz violinist active since the 1970s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cimp-artists/img/cimp-artists/mark-feldman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mark Feldman · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dancers-and-choreographers/e/dancers-and-choreographers/merce-cunningham/": {"t": "Merce Cunningham", "s": "American dancer and choreographer who transformed modern dance."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/john-cage/": {"t": "John Cage", "s": "American composer known for 4′33″ and chance-controlled music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/john-cage.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Cage · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-san-francisco/e/jazz-musicians-from-san-francisco/barre-phillips/": {"t": "Barre Phillips", "s": "Bassist who made the first solo bass recording.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-san-francisco/img/jazz-musicians-from-san-francisco/barre-phillips.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Barre Phillips · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/charly-records-artists/e/charly-records-artists/george-e-lewis/": {"t": "George E. Lewis", "s": "Composer, trombonist, and AACM member known for interactive computer music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/charly-records-artists/img/charly-records-artists/george-e-lewis.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: George E. Lewis · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dixieland-jazz-musicians/e/dixieland-jazz-musicians/steve-lacy-saxophonist/": {"t": "Steve Lacy (saxophonist)", "s": "American soprano saxophonist and composer of progressive dixieland and experimental jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/20th-century-jazz-composers/e/20th-century-jazz-composers/sylvie-courvoisier/": {"t": "Sylvie Courvoisier", "s": "Swiss American pianist balancing European chamber music with avant-jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/lower-saxony/": {"t": "Lower Saxony", "s": "Fourth-largest German state by area, with diverse landscapes from coast to mountains"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/art-blakey/": {"t": "Art Blakey", "s": "The archetypal hard bop group of the late 50s"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/e/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/kenny-clarke/": {"t": "Kenny Clarke", "s": "Bebop drumming pioneer who shifted timekeeping to the ride cymbal.", "i": 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"https://codexery.com/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/e/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/miles-davis-quintet/": {"t": "Miles Davis Quintet", "s": "Two classic lineups defined Miles Davis's quintet over fourteen years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/img/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/miles-davis-quintet.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Miles Davis Quintet · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/columbia-records/e/columbia-records/cbs-records-international/": {"t": "CBS Records International", "s": "International arm of CBS's Columbia Records unit."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/world-music/": {"t": "World music", "s": "A marketing category for non-Western traditional music."}, "https://codexery.com/cimp-artists/e/cimp-artists/peter-br-tzmann/": {"t": "Peter Brötzmann", "s": "German free jazz saxophonist and clarinetist, pioneer of European free jazz.", "i": 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"https://codexery.com/american-male-jazz-musicians/e/american-male-jazz-musicians/ahmed-abdullah/": {"t": "Ahmed Abdullah", "s": "Trumpeter and longtime member of the Sun Ra Arkestra."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/chamber-music/": {"t": "Chamber music", "s": "Classical music for small ensembles, one performer per part."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/classical-music/": {"t": "Classical music", "s": "Western art music tradition emphasizing formality and polyphony."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/orchestral-instruments/e/orchestral-instruments/trombone/": {"t": "Trombone", "s": "A brass instrument with a slide, used in orchestras and bands."}, "https://codexery.com/african-american-jazz-musicians/e/african-american-jazz-musicians/george-adams-musician/": {"t": "George Adams (musician)", "s": "Tenor saxophonist, flutist, and bass clarinetist known for Mingus and Pullen collaborations."}, "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/e/byg-actuel-artists/dave-burrell/": {"t": "Dave Burrell", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer active since the 1960s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/img/byg-actuel-artists/dave-burrell.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dave Burrell · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/male-jazz-musicians/e/male-jazz-musicians/gato-barbieri/": {"t": "Gato Barbieri", "s": "Argentine tenor saxophonist known for free jazz and Latin jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/e/byg-actuel-artists/sonny-sharrock/": {"t": "Sonny Sharrock", "s": "Free jazz guitarist known for feedback and saxophone-like lines."}, "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/e/byg-actuel-artists/sunny-murray/": {"t": "Sunny Murray", "s": "American drummer who pioneered free jazz percussion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/img/byg-actuel-artists/sunny-murray.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sunny Murray · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/e/byg-actuel-artists/archie-shepp/": {"t": "Archie Shepp", "s": "Avant-garde jazz saxophonist, educator and playwright.", "i": "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/img/byg-actuel-artists/archie-shepp.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Archie Shepp · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/sun-ra/": {"t": "Sun Ra", "s": "American jazz composer and bandleader who claimed alien origins.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/sun-ra.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sun Ra · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/e/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/jerome-cooper/": {"t": "Jerome Cooper", "s": "Multi-dimensional drummer and free jazz percussionist from Chicago."}, "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/e/byg-actuel-artists/clifford-thornton/": {"t": "Clifford Thornton", "s": "American jazz trumpeter, trombonist, political activist, and educator."}, "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/e/byg-actuel-artists/dewey-redman/": {"t": "Dewey Redman", "s": "Free jazz saxophonist and member of Ornette Coleman's bands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/img/byg-actuel-artists/dewey-redman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dewey Redman · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-male-jazz-musicians/e/american-male-jazz-musicians/rashied-ali/": {"t": "Rashied Ali", "s": "Avant-garde drummer who played with John Coltrane.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-male-jazz-musicians/img/american-male-jazz-musicians/rashied-ali.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rashied Ali · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/e/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/ken-vandermark/": {"t": "Ken Vandermark", "s": "American composer and reedist known for intricate compositions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/img/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/ken-vandermark.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ken Vandermark · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-noise-musical-groups/e/american-noise-musical-groups/irreversible-entanglements/": {"t": "Irreversible Entanglements", "s": "American free jazz collective formed in 2015.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-noise-musical-groups/img/american-noise-musical-groups/irreversible-entanglements.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Irreversible Entanglements · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/e/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/hamiet-bluiett/": {"t": "Hamiet Bluiett", "s": "Baritone saxophonist and co-founder of the World Saxophone Quartet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/img/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/hamiet-bluiett.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hamiet Bluiett · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/e/american-jazz-flugelhornists/wadada-leo-smith/": {"t": "Wadada Leo Smith", "s": "American trumpeter and composer in creative music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/img/american-jazz-flugelhornists/wadada-leo-smith.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Wadada Leo Smith · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/e/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/jaimie-branch/": {"t": "Jaimie Branch", "s": "American jazz trumpeter and composer known for Fly or Die.", "i": "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/img/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/jaimie-branch.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jaimie Branch · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/natural-disasters/e/natural-disasters/hurricane-katrina/": {"t": "Hurricane Katrina", "s": "The 2005 Category 5 hurricane that flooded New Orleans and became the costliest US tropical cyclone.", "i": "https://codexery.com/natural-disasters/img/natural-disasters/hurricane-katrina.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hurricane Katrina · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/prague/": {"t": "Prague", "s": "City of a Hundred Spires"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/competitive-swimming/": {"t": "Competitive swimming", "s": "Competitive swimming races through water using four distinct styles."}, "https://codexery.com/miami-vice/e/miami-vice/jan-hammer/": {"t": "Jan Hammer", "s": "Czech-American composer of the iconic Miami Vice Theme.", "i": "https://codexery.com/miami-vice/img/miami-vice/jan-hammer.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jan Hammer · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-arrangers/e/jazz-arrangers/bob-brookmeyer/": {"t": "Bob Brookmeyer", "s": "American jazz valve trombonist, arranger, and composer."}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/e/american-jazz-flugelhornists/clark-terry/": {"t": "Clark Terry", "s": "Pioneer of the flugelhorn in jazz and mentor to generations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/img/american-jazz-flugelhornists/clark-terry.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Clark Terry · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/soul-jazz-musicians/e/soul-jazz-musicians/roy-ayers/": {"t": "Roy Ayers", "s": "The Godfather of Neo Soul"}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/herbie-mann/": {"t": "Herbie Mann", "s": "Jazz flutist who pioneered world music fusion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/img/cti-records-artists/herbie-mann.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Herbie Mann · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/apple-records-singles/e/apple-records-singles/come-together/": {"t": "Come Together", "s": "Beatles' Abbey Road opener, double A-side with \"Something\"."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-fusion-musicians/e/jazz-fusion-musicians/eddie-g-mez/": {"t": "Eddie Gómez", "s": "American jazz double bassist, Bill Evans Trio member."}, "https://codexery.com/arista-records-artists/e/arista-records-artists/stanley-cowell/": {"t": "Stanley Cowell", "s": "American jazz pianist and co-founder of Strata-East Records."}, "https://codexery.com/hip-hop-record-labels/e/hip-hop-record-labels/atlantic-records/": {"t": "Atlantic Records", "s": "American label that shaped jazz, R&B, soul, and rock."}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/joe-chambers/": {"t": "Joe Chambers", "s": "American jazz drummer, pianist, vibraphonist and composer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/img/candid-records-artists/joe-chambers.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Joe Chambers · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chesky-records-artists/e/chesky-records-artists/larry-coryell/": {"t": "Larry Coryell", "s": "American jazz guitarist and pioneer of fusion music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chesky-records-artists/img/chesky-records-artists/larry-coryell.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Larry Coryell · see source"}, "/e/avant-garde-jazz-double-bassists/dave-holland-bassist/": {"t": "Dave Holland (bassist)", "s": "English double bassist and composer with a five-decade career."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/art-music/": {"t": "Art music", "s": "Music of high phonoaesthetic value, often contrasted with vernacular music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/art-music.webp", "c": "Savonnerie manufactory · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/contemporary-r-b/": {"t": "Contemporary R&B", "s": "Genre blending R&B with pop, hip-hop, and electronic elements."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rock-music/": {"t": "Rock music", "s": "Genre originating in 1940s–50s U.S., blending blues, R&B, and country."}, "https://codexery.com/american-instrumental-musical-groups/e/american-instrumental-musical-groups/the-flying-luttenbachers/": {"t": "The Flying Luttenbachers", "s": "American noise rock band led by Weasel Walter."}, "https://codexery.com/american-progressive-metal-musical/e/american-progressive-metal-musical-groups/behold-the-arctopus/": {"t": "Behold... The Arctopus", "s": "Instrumental metal band from Brooklyn, formed 2001."}, "https://codexery.com/american-male-jazz-musicians/e/american-male-jazz-musicians/marshall-allen/": {"t": "Marshall Allen", "s": "Avant-garde saxophonist and longtime leader of the Sun Ra Arkestra.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-male-jazz-musicians/img/american-male-jazz-musicians/marshall-allen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Marshall Allen · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cuneiform-records-artists/e/cuneiform-records-artists/henry-kaiser-musician/": {"t": "Henry Kaiser (musician)", "s": "American guitarist, composer, and ethnomusicologist."}, "https://codexery.com/no-wave-groups/e/no-wave-groups/the-scissor-girls/": {"t": "The Scissor Girls", "s": "Chicago no wave trio with a shifting lineup and a cricket-adorned debut single."}, "https://codexery.com/american-avant-garde-metal-musical/e/american-avant-garde-metal-musical-groups/krallice/": {"t": "Krallice", "s": "Experimental black metal from Queens, New York."}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/machine-gun/": {"t": "Machine gun", "s": "A fully automatic firearm for sustained direct fire support.", "i": "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/img/machine-guns/machine-gun.webp", "c": "Nafis Fuad Ayon · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/stockholm/": {"t": "Stockholm", "s": "The capital of Sweden, spanning fourteen islands where Lake Mälaren meets the Baltic Sea."}, "https://codexery.com/electronic-experimental/e/electronic-and-experimental/harry-partch/": {"t": "Harry Partch", "s": "American composer and instrument builder of microtonal music", "i": "https://codexery.com/electronic-experimental/img/electronic-and-experimental/harry-partch.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Harry Partch · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/evidence/": {"t": "Evidence", "s": "Evidence supports propositions, varying across fields and theories."}, "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-pianists/e/american-women-jazz-pianists/alice-coltrane/": {"t": "Alice Coltrane", "s": "Jazz pianist, harpist, composer, and spiritual leader.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-pianists/img/american-women-jazz-pianists/alice-coltrane.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alice Coltrane · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/max-roach/": {"t": "Max Roach", "s": "Pioneering bebop drummer and composer who redefined jazz rhythm.", "i": "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/img/candid-records-artists/max-roach.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Max Roach · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/e/byg-actuel-artists/andrew-cyrille/": {"t": "Andrew Cyrille", "s": "Avant-garde jazz drummer known for his work with Cecil Taylor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/img/byg-actuel-artists/andrew-cyrille.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Andrew Cyrille · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/e/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/donald-byrd/": {"t": "Donald Byrd", "s": "Hard bop trumpeter who bridged jazz and funk.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/img/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/donald-byrd.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Donald Byrd · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/booker-little/": {"t": "Booker Little", "s": "American jazz trumpeter and composer."}, "https://codexery.com/impulse-records-albums/e/impulse-records-albums/africa-brass/": {"t": "Africa/Brass", "s": "John Coltrane's first Impulse! album with a twenty-one-piece ensemble."}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/yusef-lateef/": {"t": "Yusef Lateef", "s": "Jazz multi-instrumentalist who pioneered world music fusion."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/e/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/tommy-flanagan-musician/": {"t": "Tommy Flanagan (musician)", "s": "Detroit-born pianist known for elegant trio work and long Fitzgerald tenure."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-ensembles/e/avant-garde-jazz-ensembles/trio-3-free-jazz-trio/": {"t": "Trio 3 (free jazz trio)", "s": "American free jazz trio active for 35 years."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-flautists/e/jazz-flautists/juhani-aaltonen/": {"t": "Juhani Aaltonen", "s": "Finnish jazz saxophonist and flautist, active since the 1950s."}, "https://codexery.com/criss-cross-jazz-artists/e/criss-cross-jazz-artists/johnny-coles/": {"t": "Johnny Coles", "s": "American jazz trumpeter who performed with many leading ensembles."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/e/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/eric-dolphy/": {"t": "Eric Dolphy", "s": "Multi-instrumentalist who expanded jazz's harmonic and instrumental boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/e/american-jazz-flugelhornists/art-farmer/": {"t": "Art Farmer", "s": "American jazz trumpeter and flugelhornist known for lyricism, warmth of tone and sensitivity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/img/american-jazz-flugelhornists/art-farmer.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Art Farmer · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/sonny-fortune/": {"t": "Sonny Fortune", "s": "Philadelphia-born saxophonist who played with Miles Davis and McCoy Tyner.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/img/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/sonny-fortune.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sonny Fortune · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-jazz-composers/e/japanese-jazz-composers/masahiko-togashi/": {"t": "Masahiko Togashi", "s": "Japanese jazz percussionist and free jazz pioneer."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/e/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/butch-morris/": {"t": "Butch Morris", "s": "American cornetist, composer, and conductor who originated Conduction."}, "https://codexery.com/alien8-recordings-artists/e/alien8-recordings-artists/keiji-haino/": {"t": "Keiji Haino", "s": "Japanese musician known for cathartic sound explorations across many genres.", "i": "https://codexery.com/alien8-recordings-artists/img/alien8-recordings-artists/keiji-haino.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Keiji Haino · see source"}}