{"https://codexery.com/body-horror-films/e/body-horror-films/the-skin-i-live-in/": {"t": "The Skin I Live In", "s": "A horror story without screams or frights."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/antonio-banderas/": {"t": "Antonio Banderas", "s": "Spanish actor known for collaborations with Pedro Almodóvar and roles in Hollywood franchises."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/pen-lope-cruz/": {"t": "Penélope Cruz", "s": "Spanish actress and Academy Award winner."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university/": {"t": "Harvard University", "s": "Oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university.webp", "c": "Harvard University · via Wikipedia: Harvard University · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-spain/e/world-heritage-sites-in-spain/c-ceres-spain/": {"t": "Cáceres, Spain", "s": "Spanish city with the largest municipal area and a UNESCO World Heritage old town."}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/extremadura/": {"t": "Extremadura", "s": "Landlocked Spanish autonomous community with rich wildlife and Roman heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/luis-bu-uel/": {"t": "Luis Buñuel", "s": "Spanish-Mexican filmmaker known for surrealist and satirical cinema."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/madrid/": {"t": "Madrid", "s": "Capital of Spain, political, economic and cultural centre, and home to the Royal Palace and the Golden Triangle of Art."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/francisco-franco/": {"t": "Francisco Franco", "s": "Spanish military general and dictator who ruled Spain from 1939 to 1975."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/barcelona/": {"t": "Barcelona", "s": "Capital of Catalonia, Mediterranean metropolis, and global cultural hub."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/jean-luc-godard/": {"t": "Jean-Luc Godard", "s": "French New Wave pioneer who revolutionized cinematic form and narrative.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/img/actors-and-filmmakers/jean-luc-godard.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jean-Luc Godard · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-young-adult-literature/e/childrens-and-young-adult-literature/roald-dahl/": {"t": "Roald Dahl", "s": "British author of children's classics and darkly comic tales.", "i": "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-young-adult-literature/img/childrens-and-young-adult-literature/roald-dahl.webp", "c": "Carl Van Vechten · via Wikipedia: Roald Dahl · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/screen-legends/e/screen-legends/burt-reynolds/": {"t": "Burt Reynolds", "s": "From football star to screen legend: the enduring charisma of Burt Reynolds."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/tom-cruise/": {"t": "Tom Cruise", "s": "Hollywood icon and highest-grossing actor"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-leading-men-women/e/modern-leading-men-and-women/philip-seymour-hoffman/": {"t": "Philip Seymour Hoffman", "s": "American actor acclaimed for nuanced roles in film and theater."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-awards/": {"t": "Academy Awards", "s": "Annual awards for cinematic excellence since 1929."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-award-for-best-picture/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Picture", "s": "The Academy's highest honor for film production."}, "https://codexery.com/all-female-pop-bands/e/all-female-pop-bands/haim-band/": {"t": "Haim (band)", "s": "American rock band of three sisters from Los Angeles."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/e/rock-and-alternative/radiohead/": {"t": "Radiohead", "s": "English rock band known for experimental approach and landmark albums."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/private-school/": {"t": "Private school", "s": "Non-government schools funded by tuition, often with religious or specialized focus."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/new-york-university/": {"t": "New York University", "s": "A private research university in New York City, founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/new-york-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: State University of New York · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/e/playwrights-and-dramatists/david-mamet/": {"t": "David Mamet", "s": "Pulitzer-winning playwright, screenwriter, and film director.", "i": "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/img/playwrights-and-dramatists/david-mamet.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: David Mamet · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/gwyneth-paltrow/": {"t": "Gwyneth Paltrow", "s": "Academy Award-winning actress and founder of the lifestyle company Goop."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-leading-men-women/e/modern-leading-men-and-women/tatum-o-neal/": {"t": "Tatum O'Neal", "s": "American actress who won an Academy Award at age ten for Paper Moon."}, "/e/auteur-film-directors/roger-corman/": {"t": "Roger Corman", "s": "Independent film pioneer and mentor to many directors.", "i": "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/img/auteur-film-directors/roger-corman.webp", "c": "Marianna Diamos, Los Angeles Times · via Wikipedia: Roger Corman · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/esquire-magazine/": {"t": "Esquire (magazine)", "s": "The magazine for men."}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/orson-welles/": {"t": "Orson Welles", "s": "Co-founder of the Mercury Theatre and director of the 1937 stage adaptation of Julius Caesar."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/howard-hawks/": {"t": "Howard Hawks", "s": "American director of classic Hollywood genre films."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alfred-hitchcock/": {"t": "Alfred Hitchcock", "s": "Master of Suspense"}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/john-ford/": {"t": "John Ford", "s": "American film director and four-time Oscar winner.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/img/actors-and-filmmakers/john-ford.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Ford · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-directors/e/auteur-directors/ric-rohmer/": {"t": "Éric Rohmer", "s": "Last established French New Wave director and Cahiers editor."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-wayne/": {"t": "John Wayne", "s": "John Wayne: The iconic star of 179 film and television productions, from Stagecoach to True Grit."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/james-stewart/": {"t": "James Stewart", "s": "The everyman who soared from Hollywood to the skies."}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/golden-age-hollywood/henry-fonda/": {"t": "Henry Fonda", "s": "American actor known for everyman roles across five decades."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/clint-eastwood/": {"t": "Clint Eastwood", "s": "The iconic actor and filmmaker who defined masculinity on screen."}, "https://codexery.com/alien/e/story/walter-hill/": {"t": "Walter Hill", "s": "American filmmaker known for action and Western revival."}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/martin-scorsese/": {"t": "Martin Scorsese", "s": "American filmmaker and major figure of the New Hollywood era."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/francis-ford-coppola/": {"t": "Francis Ford Coppola", "s": "The visionary filmmaker behind The Godfather and Apocalypse Now."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/mannerism/": {"t": "Mannerism", "s": "A European style exaggerating High Renaissance ideals into artificial elegance."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/essex/": {"t": "Essex", "s": "Ceremonial county in South East England with ancient woodland and long coastline."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/ingmar-bergman/": {"t": "Ingmar Bergman", "s": "Swedish filmmaker known for personal meditations on psyche and soul.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/img/actors-and-filmmakers/ingmar-bergman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ingmar Bergman · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/renowned-film-directors-producers/e/renowned-film-directors-and-producers/alain-resnais/": {"t": "Alain Resnais", "s": "French director of memory, time, and narrative innovation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/renowned-film-directors-producers/img/renowned-film-directors-and-producers/alain-resnais.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alain Resnais · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/amsterdam/": {"t": "Amsterdam", "s": "Venice of the North"}, "https://codexery.com/british-science-fiction-films/e/british-science-fiction-films/the-falls-1980-film/": {"t": "The Falls (1980 film)", "s": "A mock documentary of 92 entries on VUE survivors."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/dante-alighieri/": {"t": "Dante Alighieri", "s": "Italian poet who wrote the Divine Comedy in the vernacular."}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/e/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/anton-webern/": {"t": "Anton Webern", "s": "Austrian composer of radical atonal and twelve-tone music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/img/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/anton-webern.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Anton Webern · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-lennon/": {"t": "John Lennon", "s": "Founder of the Beatles, peace activist, and solo artist."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/rembrandt/": {"t": "Rembrandt", "s": "Dutch Golden Age master of light, shadow, and human emotion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/visual-artists/rembrandt.webp", "c": "Rembrandt · via Wikipedia: Rembrandt · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/leonardo-da-vinci/": {"t": "Leonardo da Vinci", "s": "Italian polymath of the High Renaissance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/leonardo-da-vinci.webp", "c": "Attributed to Francesco Melzi · via Wikipedia: Leonardo da Vinci · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/genies-in-film/e/genies-in-film/arabian-nights-1974-film/": {"t": "Arabian Nights (1974 film)", "s": "The final film of Pasolini's Trilogy of Life."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/homosexuality/": {"t": "Homosexuality", "s": "A natural variation in human sexuality, documented across history and species."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/taboo/": {"t": "Taboo", "s": "Social prohibitions rooted in sacredness or repulsion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/img/crime-and-deviance/taboo.webp", "c": "Walterlan Papetti · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/television-shows-about-ghosts/e/television-shows-about-ghosts/cold-case/": {"t": "Cold Case", "s": "A cold case division reopens old murders in Philadelphia."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/conegliano/": {"t": "Conegliano", "s": "Venetian town known for Prosecco wine and a medieval castle."}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/belluno/": {"t": "Belluno", "s": "Historic city in the Eastern Dolomites, capital of Belluno province."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/benito-mussolini/": {"t": "Benito Mussolini", "s": "Italian dictator who founded fascism and led Italy in World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/arthur-rimbaud/": {"t": "Arthur Rimbaud", "s": "French poet who stopped writing at age 20.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/arthur-rimbaud.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Arthur Rimbaud · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/cremona/": {"t": "Cremona", "s": "City in Lombardy known for its luthiers and medieval history."}, "https://codexery.com/poets-and-lyricists/e/poets-and-lyricists/novalis/": {"t": "Novalis", "s": "German poet and philosopher of Jena Romanticism."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/aesthetics/": {"t": "Aesthetics", "s": "Branch of philosophy studying beauty, art, and taste.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/img/philosophical-concepts/aesthetics.webp", "c": "Ewan-M · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/olympique-marseille/e/organizations/bologna-fc-1909/": {"t": "Bologna FC 1909", "s": "Italian football club with seven Serie A titles."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/avant-garde/": {"t": "Avant-garde", "s": "Experimental art challenging societal norms and artistic conventions."}, "https://codexery.com/films-about-consciousness-transfer/e/films-about-consciousness-transfer/world-on-a-wire/": {"t": "World on a Wire", "s": "A simulation within a simulation questions reality."}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/barbiturate/": {"t": "Barbiturate", "s": "Depressant drugs derived from barbituric acid, used medically and recreationally."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/racism/": {"t": "Racism", "s": "Belief in racial superiority driving discrimination and political systems."}, "https://codexery.com/american-fantasy-film-directors/e/american-fantasy-film-directors/raoul-walsh/": {"t": "Raoul Walsh", "s": "American director of widescreen epics and classic crime films."}, "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/e/film-and-theater-icons/werner-herzog/": {"t": "Werner Herzog", "s": "Pioneer of New German Cinema, filmmaker of impossible dreams.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/img/film-and-theater-icons/werner-herzog.webp", "c": "Colleen Sturtevant · via Wikipedia: Werner Herzog · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rick-and-morty/e/characters/adult-animation/": {"t": "Adult animation", "s": "Animation aimed at mature audiences, not children."}, "https://codexery.com/american-sword-and-sorcery-films/e/american-sword-and-sorcery-films/fire-and-ice-1983-film/": {"t": "Fire and Ice (1983 film)", "s": "An animated dark fantasy of ice, fire, and revenge."}, "https://codexery.com/american-dark-fantasy-films/e/american-dark-fantasy-films/cool-world/": {"t": "Cool World", "s": "A live-action animated fantasy with a tumultuous production history."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/cartoonist/": {"t": "Cartoonist", "s": "Visual artist who writes and draws cartoons or comics."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/comic-strip/": {"t": "Comic strip", "s": "Sequential panels combining words and pictures for humor or narrative."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/toronto/": {"t": "Toronto", "s": "Canada's largest city and a global hub of multiculturalism, finance, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/person-of-interest/e/world/lower-east-side/": {"t": "Lower East Side", "s": "Historic immigrant neighborhood in southeastern Manhattan, between the Bowery and the East River.", "i": "https://codexery.com/person-of-interest/img/world/lower-east-side.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lower East Side · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/variety-magazine/": {"t": "Variety (magazine)", "s": "American trade magazine covering entertainment since 1905."}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/pinball/": {"t": "Pinball", "s": "A ball-bouncing arcade game with flippers and scoring targets."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/bmw/": {"t": "BMW", "s": "German multinational manufacturer of luxury vehicles and motorcycles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/bmw.webp", "c": "Pakawut kenta · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-leading-men-women/e/modern-leading-men-and-women/patricia-arquette/": {"t": "Patricia Arquette", "s": "Academy Award-winning actress known for Boyhood, Medium, and Severance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-leading-men-women/img/modern-leading-men-and-women/patricia-arquette.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Femme fatale · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-film-series/e/american-film-series/before-trilogy/": {"t": "Before trilogy", "s": "Three films, nine years apart, one evolving romance."}, "https://codexery.com/animated-science-fiction-films/e/animated-science-fiction-films/a-scanner-darkly-film/": {"t": "A Scanner Darkly (film)", "s": "A rotoscoped adaptation of Philip K. Dick's dystopian novel."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-11/e/apollo-11/apollo-10-a-space-age-childhood/": {"t": "Apollo 10½: A Space Age Childhood", "s": "A nostalgic animated tale of a boy's secret Moon mission."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico/": {"t": "Gulf of Mexico", "s": "Marginal sea of the Atlantic, bordered by the U.S., Mexico, and Cuba.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico.webp", "c": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. · via Wikipedia: Gulf of Mexico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-award-for-best-original-screenplay/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay", "s": "Oscar for screenplays not based on previously published material."}, "https://codexery.com/films-about-wish-fulfillment/e/films-about-wish-fulfillment/the-incredible-mr-limpet/": {"t": "The Incredible Mr. Limpet", "s": "A man becomes a fish to fight Nazis."}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-comic-actors/e/comedians-and-comic-actors/steve-carell/": {"t": "Steve Carell", "s": "American actor and comedian known for The Office and diverse film roles."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/e/classical-and-opera/stephen-sondheim/": {"t": "Stephen Sondheim", "s": "Composer and lyricist who reinvented the American musical.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/img/classical-and-opera/stephen-sondheim.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stephen Sondheim · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/music-legends/e/music-legends/rodgers-and-hammerstein/": {"t": "Rodgers and Hammerstein", "s": "Collaborative team that defined the golden age of musical theater.", "i": "https://codexery.com/music-legends/img/music-legends/rodgers-and-hammerstein.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rodgers and Hammerstein · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/stage-and-screen-actresses/e/stage-and-screen-actresses/helen-mirren/": {"t": "Helen Mirren", "s": "English actor; only person to achieve both US and UK Triple Crowns of Acting."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/satire/": {"t": "Satire", "s": "A genre using ridicule to expose societal flaws."}, "https://codexery.com/six-feet-under/e/powers/primetime-emmy-awards/": {"t": "Primetime Emmy Awards", "s": "The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences' top honours for American primetime programming."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/politics/": {"t": "Politics", "s": "Activity of settling affairs in an organized society via government."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/arthur-miller/": {"t": "Arthur Miller", "s": "American playwright and essayist, author of Death of a Salesman and The Crucible."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-of-motion-picture-arts-and-sciences/": {"t": "Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences", "s": "Honorary organization advancing motion picture arts and sciences."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cannes-film-festival/": {"t": "Cannes Film Festival", "s": "The most prestigious film festival in the world, held annually in Cannes, France."}, "https://codexery.com/film-directors-masters-of-world-cinema/e/film-directors-masters-of-world-cinema/michelangelo-antonioni/": {"t": "Michelangelo Antonioni", "s": "Italian director of enigmatic, visually striking alienation films."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/nebraska/": {"t": "Nebraska", "s": "Landlocked Midwestern state with a unicameral legislature and flat-water name."}, "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/e/comedy-legends/robin-williams/": {"t": "Robin Williams", "s": "The improvisational genius who brought laughter and depth to the screen.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/img/comedy-legends/robin-williams.webp", "c": "jasonshellen · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/comedic-performers/e/comedic-performers/gilda-radner/": {"t": "Gilda Radner", "s": "The original SNL star who turned 'Never mind' into comedy gold."}, "https://codexery.com/film-classics/e/film-classics/back-to-the-future/": {"t": "Back to the Future", "s": "A teenager travels back to 1955 in a time-traveling DeLorean."}, "https://codexery.com/films-about-fairies/e/films-about-fairies/pinocchio-2022-live-action-film/": {"t": "Pinocchio (2022 live-action film)", "s": "A live-action remake of Disney's 1940 animated classic."}, "https://codexery.com/american-fantasy-films/e/american-fantasy-films/death-becomes-her/": {"t": "Death Becomes Her", "s": "A 1992 film about eternal youth and its consequences."}, "https://codexery.com/band-of-brothers/e/behind-the-scenes/tom-hanks/": {"t": "Tom Hanks", "s": "Two-time Oscar winner whose company Playtone produced Band of Brothers with Steven Spielberg.", "i": "https://codexery.com/band-of-brothers/img/behind-the-scenes/tom-hanks.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tom Hanks · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/screen-legends/e/screen-legends/denzel-washington/": {"t": "Denzel Washington", "s": "A screen legend with two Oscars, a Tony, and a legacy of powerful performances."}, "https://codexery.com/american-film-series/e/american-film-series/back-to-the-future-franchise/": {"t": "Back to the Future (franchise)", "s": "A time-traveling DeLorean and its two pilots."}, "https://codexery.com/american-dark-fantasy-films/e/american-dark-fantasy-films/a-christmas-carol-2009-film/": {"t": "A Christmas Carol (2009 film)", "s": "A motion-capture adaptation of Charles Dickens's classic Christmas tale."}, "https://codexery.com/american-fantasy-adventure-films/e/american-fantasy-adventure-films/beowulf-2007-film/": {"t": "Beowulf (2007 film)", "s": "An animated epic fantasy loosely based on the Old English poem."}, "https://codexery.com/foo-fighters/e/places/chicago/": {"t": "Chicago", "s": "A wind-swept city where the spirit of rock and roll never sleeps."}, "https://codexery.com/notable-films/e/notable-films/bonnie-and-clyde-film/": {"t": "Bonnie and Clyde (film)", "s": "A landmark film of the New Hollywood era.", "i": "https://codexery.com/notable-films/img/notable-films/bonnie-and-clyde-film.webp", "c": "Reynold Brown · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/thunderball/e/thunderball/james-bond/": {"t": "James Bond", "s": "Fictional British Secret Service agent, code number 007."}, "https://codexery.com/american-fantasy-film-directors/e/american-fantasy-film-directors/john-milius/": {"t": "John Milius", "s": "Screenwriter and director of Conan the Barbarian and Red Dawn."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/michael-j-fox/": {"t": "Michael J. Fox", "s": "Actor and activist known for Family Ties, Back to the Future, and Parkinson's disease advocacy."}, "https://codexery.com/marty-mcfly/e/marty-mcfly/back-to-the-future-part-iii/": {"t": "Back to the Future Part III", "s": "Marty McFly travels to 1885 to save Doc Brown."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/goldie-hawn/": {"t": "Goldie Hawn", "s": "Academy Award-winning actress and singer known for lighthearted comedic roles."}, "https://codexery.com/christopher-nolan/e/people/imagemovers/": {"t": "ImageMovers", "s": "American production company founded by Robert Zemeckis in 1984."}, "https://codexery.com/animated-films-about-wish-fulfillment/e/animated-films-about-wish-fulfillment/pinocchio-1940-film/": {"t": "Pinocchio (1940 film)", "s": "A wooden puppet's journey to become a real boy."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/tuscany/": {"t": "Tuscany", "s": "Central Italian region, birthplace of the Renaissance."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/ingrid-bergman/": {"t": "Ingrid Bergman", "s": "One of the most influential actresses in cinema history."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/veneto/": {"t": "Veneto", "s": "Region in north-east Italy, former heart of the Republic of Venice."}, "https://codexery.com/theatre-and-performance/e/theatre-and-performance/commedia-dell-arte/": {"t": "Commedia dell'arte", "s": "The masked theatre of improvisation and stock characters that captivated Europe from the 16th to 18th centuries."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/jawaharlal-nehru/": {"t": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "s": "India's first prime minister and architect of its modern secular democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/albert-einstein/": {"t": "Albert Einstein", "s": "Theoretical physicist who developed relativity and E=mc²"}, "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/e/film-and-theater-icons/vittorio-de-sica/": {"t": "Vittorio De Sica", "s": "Italian neorealist director and actor, four-time Oscar winner.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/img/film-and-theater-icons/vittorio-de-sica.webp", "c": "Stevan Kragujević · via Wikipedia: Vittorio De Sica · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/auteur-film-directors/peter-bogdanovich/": {"t": "Peter Bogdanovich", "s": "New Hollywood auteur, critic, and film historian who directed The Last Picture Show and Paper Moon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/img/auteur-film-directors/peter-bogdanovich.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Peter Bogdanovich · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/james-cameron/": {"t": "James Cameron", "s": "Canadian filmmaker and explorer; second highest-grossing director.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/img/actors-and-filmmakers/james-cameron.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: James Cameron · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/space-western-films/e/space-western-films/battle-beyond-the-stars/": {"t": "Battle Beyond the Stars", "s": "The Magnificent Seven in outer space.", "i": "https://codexery.com/space-western-films/img/space-western-films/battle-beyond-the-stars.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Battle Beyond the Stars · Fair use"}, "https://codexery.com/giant-monster-films/e/giant-monster-films/beast-from-haunted-cave/": {"t": "Beast from Haunted Cave", "s": "A heist gone wrong in a monster's lair."}, "https://codexery.com/films-about-genetic-engineering/e/films-about-genetic-engineering/humanoids-from-the-deep/": {"t": "Humanoids from the Deep", "s": "Monsters kill the men and rape the women."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/jack-nicholson/": {"t": "Jack Nicholson", "s": "American actor known for rebellious roles and three Oscars.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/img/actors-and-filmmakers/jack-nicholson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jack Nicholson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/works-based-on-the-faust-legend/e/works-based-on-the-faust-legend/the-little-shop-of-horrors/": {"t": "The Little Shop of Horrors", "s": "A florist's assistant grows a plant that craves human blood."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/edgar-allan-poe/": {"t": "Edgar Allan Poe", "s": "Master of the macabre and pioneer of detective fiction"}, "https://codexery.com/christopher-nolan/e/people/american-international-pictures/": {"t": "American International Pictures", "s": "Independent studio that pioneered low-budget teen-oriented double features."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/akira-kurosawa/": {"t": "Akira Kurosawa", "s": "One of the greatest and most influential filmmakers in cinema history."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/dennis-hopper/": {"t": "Dennis Hopper", "s": "Key figure of New Hollywood; actor, director, photographer."}, "https://codexery.com/christopher-nolan/e/people/20th-century-studios/": {"t": "20th Century Studios", "s": "One of the major American film studios since 1935."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/gregory-peck/": {"t": "Gregory Peck", "s": "American actor, 12th-greatest male star of Classic Hollywood Cinema.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/img/actors-and-filmmakers/gregory-peck.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gregory Peck · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/giant-monster-films/e/giant-monster-films/attack-of-the-crab-monsters/": {"t": "Attack of the Crab Monsters", "s": "A 1957 sci-fi horror film about radiation-mutated giant crabs."}, "https://codexery.com/infamous-criminals-and-gangsters/e/infamous-criminals-and-gangsters/machine-gun-kelly-gangster/": {"t": "Machine Gun Kelly (gangster)", "s": "Prohibition-era gangster known for the Urschel kidnapping."}, "https://codexery.com/screen-legends/e/screen-legends/charles-bronson/": {"t": "Charles Bronson", "s": "The granite-faced action legend who rose from the coal mines to become the world's top box-office star.", "i": "https://codexery.com/screen-legends/img/screen-legends/charles-bronson.webp", "c": "Herald American · via Wikipedia: Charles Bronson · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/nielsen-ratings-winners/e/nielsen-ratings-winners/gunsmoke-tv-series/": {"t": "Gunsmoke (TV series)", "s": "Adult Western series set in post-Civil War Dodge City."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/indiana/": {"t": "Indiana", "s": "Midwestern state known as the Hoosier State, admitted in 1816.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/indiana.webp", "c": "Riker, Dorothy Lois, 1904; Indiana. Governor · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/paranoia/": {"t": "Paranoia", "s": "A psychiatric condition of persecutory delusions and irrational distrust."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/tianjin/": {"t": "Tianjin", "s": "A dual-core port city on the Hai River and Bohai Gulf."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/marlon-brando/": {"t": "Marlon Brando", "s": "The actor who brought naturalism to film and defied convention."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/ida-lupino/": {"t": "Ida Lupino", "s": "Pioneering female filmmaker and actress in Hollywood's studio era.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/img/actors-and-filmmakers/ida-lupino.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ida Lupino · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/lee-marvin/": {"t": "Lee Marvin", "s": "Hard-boiled hero, decorated Marine, and Oscar-winning actor."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/e/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/maureen-o-hara/": {"t": "Maureen O'Hara", "s": "Irish-American actress known for Westerns and Technicolor films.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/img/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/maureen-o-hara.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Maureen O'Hara · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/e/classic-hollywood-icons/randolph-scott/": {"t": "Randolph Scott", "s": "American film actor known for Westerns and box-office draw.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/img/classic-hollywood-icons/randolph-scott.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Randolph Scott · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-mexico/": {"t": "New Mexico", "s": "Land of diverse cultures, history, and high desert."}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-directors/e/auteur-directors/wim-wenders/": {"t": "Wim Wenders", "s": "German filmmaker and photographer, key figure of New German Cinema.", "i": "https://codexery.com/auteur-directors/img/auteur-directors/wim-wenders.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Wim Wenders · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress/": {"t": "Library of Congress", "s": "Oldest federal cultural institution and de facto national library of the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress.webp", "c": "Library of Congress Life · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/korean-war/": {"t": "Korean War", "s": "A frozen conflict that divided a peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/citizen-kane/": {"t": "Citizen Kane", "s": "The greatest film ever made, according to decades of critics' polls."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/psychiatric-hospital/": {"t": "Psychiatric hospital", "s": "Medical facilities treating severe mental disorders, evolving from asylums."}, "https://codexery.com/christopher-nolan/e/people/monogram-pictures/": {"t": "Monogram Pictures", "s": "A Poverty Row studio known for low-budget film series."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-theatre/e/ancient-greek-theatre/protagonist/": {"t": "Protagonist", "s": "The main character driving a story's plot forward."}, "https://codexery.com/family-relationships/e/family-and-relationships/orphan/": {"t": "Orphan", "s": "A child deprived of one or both parents by death or abandonment."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/": {"t": "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly", "s": "Three gunslingers seek Confederate gold amid the Civil War."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "The Eternal City, capital of Italy and cradle of Western civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/silent-film/": {"t": "Silent film", "s": "Silent films conveyed narrative and emotion visually, with live musical accompaniment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-history/img/film-history/silent-film.webp", "c": "Illuminating Company (Cleveland, Ohio) Publicity Department · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-movements/e/film-history-and-movements/cinema-of-italy/": {"t": "Cinema of Italy", "s": "Italian cinema has influenced film movements worldwide since its beginning."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/bicycle-thieves/": {"t": "Bicycle Thieves", "s": "A desperate father searches for his stolen bicycle in post-war Rome."}, "https://codexery.com/film-classics/e/film-classics/ben-hur-1959-film/": {"t": "Ben-Hur (1959 film)", "s": "Epic tale of revenge and redemption in ancient Judea."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/edo-period/": {"t": "Edo period", "s": "Period of Tokugawa rule marked by peace, isolation, and cultural flourishing."}, "https://codexery.com/mystery-crime-writers/e/mystery-and-crime-writers/dashiell-hammett/": {"t": "Dashiell Hammett", "s": "The dean of the hard-boiled school of detective fiction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mystery-crime-writers/img/mystery-and-crime-writers/dashiell-hammett.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dashiell Hammett · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/utah/": {"t": "Utah", "s": "A landlocked state shaped by Mormon settlement and desert geography."}, "https://codexery.com/screen-legends/e/screen-legends/claudia-cardinale/": {"t": "Claudia Cardinale", "s": "The most beautiful woman in the world of 1960s cinema."}, "https://codexery.com/renowned-film-directors-producers/e/renowned-film-directors-and-producers/bernardo-bertolucci/": {"t": "Bernardo Bertolucci", "s": "Italian director known for visually rich, politically charged films.", "i": "https://codexery.com/renowned-film-directors-producers/img/renowned-film-directors-and-producers/bernardo-bertolucci.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bernardo Bertolucci · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/notable-films/e/notable-films/do-the-right-thing/": {"t": "Do the Right Thing", "s": "A film about racial tension on a hot summer day.", "i": "https://codexery.com/notable-films/img/notable-films/do-the-right-thing.webp", "c": "Mouryan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-award-for-best-documentary-feature-film/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film", "s": "Annual award for feature-length documentary films since 1941."}, "https://codexery.com/notable-films/e/notable-films/eternal-sunshine-of-the-spotless-mind/": {"t": "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind", "s": "A couple erases each other from memory after a breakup."}, "https://codexery.com/renowned-film-directors-producers/e/renowned-film-directors-and-producers/ang-lee/": {"t": "Ang Lee", "s": "Taiwanese filmmaker acclaimed for emotionally charged, award-winning films.", "i": "https://codexery.com/renowned-film-directors-producers/img/renowned-film-directors-and-producers/ang-lee.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ang Lee · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-leading-men-women/e/modern-leading-men-and-women/ossie-davis/": {"t": "Ossie Davis", "s": "Actor, activist, and voice of conscience.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-leading-men-women/img/modern-leading-men-and-women/ossie-davis.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Angela Davis · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cinematography/": {"t": "Cinematography", "s": "Art of capturing and projecting moving images."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/e/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/kirk-douglas/": {"t": "Kirk Douglas", "s": "The explosive star of Hollywood's Golden Age.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/img/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/kirk-douglas.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kirk Douglas · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/e/comedy-legends/peter-sellers/": {"t": "Peter Sellers", "s": "One of the most accomplished comic actors of the late 20th century.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/img/comedy-legends/peter-sellers.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Peter Sellers on stage, radio, screen and record · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/notable-films/e/notable-films/dr-strangelove/": {"t": "Dr. Strangelove", "s": "A Cold War satire of nuclear fear and military madness."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/2001-a-space-odyssey/": {"t": "2001: A Space Odyssey", "s": "The ultimate trip."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-award-for-best-visual-effects/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Visual Effects", "s": "Annual Academy honor for achievement in visual effects."}, "https://codexery.com/british-science-fiction-films/e/british-science-fiction-films/a-clockwork-orange-film/": {"t": "A Clockwork Orange (film)", "s": "A dystopian film exploring free will and behavioral conditioning."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/psychology/e/psychology/intelligence-quotient/": {"t": "Intelligence quotient", "s": "A standardized score estimating human intelligence."}, "https://codexery.com/roman-mythology/e/roman-mythology/roman-mythology/": {"t": "Roman mythology", "s": "Roman myths blend history, politics, and divine destiny.", "i": "https://codexery.com/roman-mythology/img/roman-mythology/roman-mythology.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-young-adult-literature/e/childrens-and-young-adult-literature/brothers-grimm/": {"t": "Brothers Grimm", "s": "German academics who collected and popularized European folktales."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/photography/": {"t": "Photography", "s": "Drawing with light: capturing images through chemical or electronic means."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/boxing/": {"t": "Boxing", "s": "A combat sport with ancient origins and global variations."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/life-magazine/": {"t": "Life (magazine)", "s": "To see life; to see the world; to eyewitness great events", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/life-magazine.webp", "c": "Life Magazine · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/hard-science-fiction-novels/e/hard-science-fiction-novels/2001-a-space-odyssey-novel/": {"t": "2001: A Space Odyssey (novel)", "s": "A 1968 novel by Arthur C. Clarke, developed with Stanley Kubrick."}}