{"https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/comic-strip/": {"t": "Comic strip", "s": "Sequential panels combining words and pictures for humor or narrative."}, "https://codexery.com/painters-visual-artists/e/painters-and-visual-artists/zhang-leping/": {"t": "Zhang Leping", "s": "Chinese comic artist who created the iconic Sanmao manhua.", "i": "https://codexery.com/painters-visual-artists/img/painters-and-visual-artists/zhang-leping.webp", "c": "Siyuwj · via Wikipedia: Zhang Leping · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/second-sino-japanese-war/": {"t": "Second Sino-Japanese War", "s": "Largest Asian war of the 20th century, intertwined with World War II.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/second-sino-japanese-war.webp", "c": "Unknown photographer, Ministry of the Navy · via Wikipedia: Second Sino-Japanese War · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/nanjing/": {"t": "Nanjing", "s": "Southern Capital on the Yangtze"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/chinese-civil-war/": {"t": "Chinese Civil War", "s": "Civil war between KMT and CCP, ending in Communist victory."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/lu-xun/": {"t": "Lu Xun", "s": "Chinese writer who pioneered modern vernacular literature."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-napoleon/e/cultural-depictions-of-napoleon/the-count-of-monte-cristo/": {"t": "The Count of Monte Cristo", "s": "A tale of wrongful imprisonment, hidden treasure, and calculated revenge."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/e/novels-and-epics/don-quixote/": {"t": "Don Quixote", "s": "A novel about a man who becomes a knight-errant.", "i": "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/img/novels-and-epics/don-quixote.webp", "c": "Juan de la Cuesta · via Wikipedia: Don Quixote · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/e/novels-and-epics/dream-of-the-red-chamber/": {"t": "Dream of the Red Chamber", "s": "18th-century Chinese novel by Cao Xueqin, a classic of world literature."}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/marine-engineering/": {"t": "Marine engineering", "s": "Engineering of watercrafts, ocean systems, and ocean structures."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/heian-period/": {"t": "Heian period", "s": "A period of peace, cultural flowering, and Fujiwara dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/murasaki-shikibu/": {"t": "Murasaki Shikibu", "s": "Heian-era novelist and lady-in-waiting, author of The Tale of Genji."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/the-tale-of-genji/": {"t": "The Tale of Genji", "s": "A Heian-era tale of courtly life and love."}, "https://codexery.com/imperial-residences-in-japan/e/imperial-residences-in-japan/heian-palace/": {"t": "Heian Palace", "s": "The lost imperial palace of Heian-kyō, centre of court and government.", "i": "https://codexery.com/imperial-residences-in-japan/img/imperial-residences-in-japan/heian-palace.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Heian Palace · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/beijing/": {"t": "Beijing", "s": "The world's most populous national capital, blending millennia of history with cutting-edge innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/e/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/yuan-shikai/": {"t": "Yuan Shikai", "s": "Chinese general and statesman who briefly declared himself emperor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/img/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/yuan-shikai.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Yuan Shikai · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/e/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/mo-yan/": {"t": "Mo Yan", "s": "Chinese writer awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/img/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/mo-yan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mo Yan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/e/cities-starting-with-j/jinan/": {"t": "Jinan", "s": "Capital of Shandong, known as the City of Springs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/img/cities-starting-with-j/jinan.webp", "c": "Ermell · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/tianjin/": {"t": "Tianjin", "s": "A dual-core port city on the Hai River and Bohai Gulf."}, "https://codexery.com/forbidden-city/e/forbidden-city/palace-museum/": {"t": "Palace Museum", "s": "World's most visited museum in the former imperial palace.", "i": "https://codexery.com/forbidden-city/img/forbidden-city/palace-museum.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Palace Museum · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/stanford-university/": {"t": "Stanford University", "s": "Private research university in Stanford, California, founded in 1885 by Leland and Jane Stanford.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/stanford-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stanford University · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/shanghai/": {"t": "Shanghai", "s": "China's most populous city and a global hub for finance and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/cultural-revolution/": {"t": "Cultural Revolution", "s": "A sociopolitical movement launched by Mao Zedong from 1966 to 1976.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/cultural-revolution.webp", "c": "闫恩铭／Enming Yan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/william-faulkner/": {"t": "William Faulkner", "s": "American writer; winner of the 1949 Nobel Prize in Literature; considered the greatest writer of Southern literature.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/img/literary-giants/william-faulkner.webp", "c": "Carl Van Vechten · via Wikipedia: William Faulkner · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cannes-film-festival/": {"t": "Cannes Film Festival", "s": "The most prestigious film festival in the world, held annually in Cannes, France."}, "/e/asian-literary-voices/yukio-mishima/": {"t": "Yukio Mishima", "s": "Japanese novelist and far-right activist who died by seppuku."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/seoul/": {"t": "Seoul", "s": "The dynamic capital of South Korea, blending ancient history with cutting-edge modernity."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/keio-university/": {"t": "Keio University", "s": "Private research university founded in 1858 in Tokyo."}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/martin-scorsese/": {"t": "Martin Scorsese", "s": "American filmmaker and major figure of the New Hollywood era."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/manchuria/": {"t": "Manchuria", "s": "Historical region in Northeast Asia, homeland of the Manchus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/manchuria.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/kobe/": {"t": "Kobe", "s": "Major Japanese port city and capital of Hyōgo Prefecture."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/scoliosis/": {"t": "Scoliosis", "s": "A spinal condition with irregular curvature, often of unknown cause.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/scoliosis.webp", "c": "Hwhwh27 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/kenzabur-e/": {"t": "Kenzaburō Ōe", "s": "Japanese Nobel laureate whose work fused myth and modern predicament.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/kenzabur-e.webp", "c": "Unknown photographer · via Wikipedia: Kenzaburō Ōe · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hepatitis/": {"t": "Hepatitis", "s": "Inflammation of the liver, often caused by viruses or toxins."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/allegory/": {"t": "Allegory", "s": "A narrative device using symbolism for moral or political meaning."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/song-dynasty/": {"t": "Song dynasty", "s": "Chinese dynasty that pioneered paper money and gunpowder weapons."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/sinosphere/": {"t": "Sinosphere", "s": "A historical cultural sphere shaped by Chinese influence in East Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-china/e/national-parks-of-china/mount-emei/": {"t": "Mount Emei", "s": "Highest of China's Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains, home to Samantabhadra."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/sichuan/": {"t": "Sichuan", "s": "Inland province in Southwestern China, home to Ba and Shu."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/e/chinese-history/imperial-examination/": {"t": "Imperial examination", "s": "The imperial examination was a civil service examination system in Imperial China, selecting bureaucrats by merit from the Sui dynasty until its abolition in 19", "i": "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/img/chinese-history/imperial-examination.webp", "c": "Francisco Anzola · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/shandong/": {"t": "Shandong", "s": "Coastal province, cradle of Confucianism and Taoism."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventors/e/chinese-inventors/shen-kuo/": {"t": "Shen Kuo", "s": "Song dynasty polymath who first described the magnetic compass."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/three-kingdoms/": {"t": "Three Kingdoms", "s": "A partial revival of the old three kingdoms in early medieval Korea."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-china/e/national-parks-of-china/mount-lu/": {"t": "Mount Lu", "s": "A sacred mountain and UNESCO World Heritage Site in China."}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-concepts-and-schools/e/buddhist-concepts-and-schools/s-t/": {"t": "Sōtō", "s": "Largest traditional Zen sect in Japanese Buddhism."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/philosophical-movements-and-schools/chinese-philosophy/": {"t": "Chinese philosophy", "s": "Philosophical traditions originating and developing within China's historical context."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/tokyo/": {"t": "Tokyo", "s": "The capital of Japan, a global hub of economy, culture, and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/colonisation-of-hokkaido/e/colonisation-of-hokkaido/sapporo-agricultural-college/": {"t": "Sapporo Agricultural College", "s": "School founded in 1875 to teach agriculture in Sapporo."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/hokkaido-university/": {"t": "Hokkaido University", "s": "A former Imperial University with roots in agricultural education."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/quakers/": {"t": "Quakers", "s": "A historically Protestant Christian movement emphasizing direct experience of God and peace.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/img/religious-traditions/quakers.webp", "c": "Kenneth C. Zirkel · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university/": {"t": "Harvard University", "s": "Oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university.webp", "c": "Harvard University · via Wikipedia: Harvard University · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/walt-whitman/": {"t": "Walt Whitman", "s": "American poet, author of Leaves of Grass, wrote poems on Abraham Lincoln's death.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/img/literary-giants/walt-whitman.webp", "c": "George Collins Cox / Adam Cuerden · via Wikipedia: Walt Whitman · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/henrik-ibsen/": {"t": "Henrik Ibsen", "s": "Norwegian playwright considered father of modern drama."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures-leaders/e/historical-figures-and-leaders/peter-kropotkin/": {"t": "Peter Kropotkin", "s": "Russian anarchist philosopher and geographer who championed anarchist communism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures-leaders/img/historical-figures-and-leaders/peter-kropotkin.webp", "c": "Foreign Bureau Communication Anarcho-Syndicalists · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-equestrian-venues/e/olympic-equestrian-venues/karuizawa-nagano/": {"t": "Karuizawa, Nagano", "s": "First city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic events.", "i": "https://codexery.com/olympic-equestrian-venues/img/olympic-equestrian-venues/karuizawa-nagano.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Karuizawa, Nagano · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/bible/": {"t": "Bible", "s": "Anthology of sacred texts for Judaism and Christianity."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hokkaido/": {"t": "Hokkaido", "s": "Hokkaido is Japan’s northernmost main island and the second largest of the four."}, "https://codexery.com/korea-under-japanese-rule/e/korea-under-japanese-rule/peace-preservation-law/": {"t": "Peace Preservation Law", "s": "Japanese law criminalizing dissent against the emperor system and private property.", "i": "https://codexery.com/korea-under-japanese-rule/img/korea-under-japanese-rule/peace-preservation-law.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Peace Preservation Law · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/kanagawa-prefecture/": {"t": "Kanagawa Prefecture", "s": "Historic seat of the Kamakura shogunate and modern commercial hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/kanagawa-prefecture.webp", "c": "Dick Thomas Johnson from Tokyo, Japan · via Wikipedia: Kanagawa Prefecture · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/nara-prefecture/": {"t": "Nara Prefecture", "s": "The cradle of Japanese civilization, home to ancient capitals and UNESCO World Heritage sites."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/myocardial-infarction/": {"t": "Myocardial infarction", "s": "A heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/myocardial-infarction.webp", "c": "Authors of the study: Stefan Gustafsson, Erik Lampa, Karin Jensevik Eriksson, Ad · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/nishinomiya/": {"t": "Nishinomiya", "s": "Commercial hub and home of Koshien Stadium in Hyōgo."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/edo-period/": {"t": "Edo period", "s": "Period of Tokugawa rule marked by peace, isolation, and cultural flourishing."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/historical-romance/": {"t": "Historical romance", "s": "Mass-market fiction focusing on romantic relationships in historical periods."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/malnutrition/": {"t": "Malnutrition", "s": "A disease category including undernutrition and overnutrition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/malnutrition.webp", "c": "HCUP Outreach2016 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/confucianism/": {"t": "Confucianism", "s": "A system of thought emphasizing virtue, harmony, and familial responsibility."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/kyoto/": {"t": "Kyoto", "s": "The thousand-year capital of Japan, where imperial history and cultural heritage endure."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/osaka/": {"t": "Osaka", "s": "Japan's historic commercial hub and a major global financial center."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/hokusai/": {"t": "Hokusai", "s": "Japanese ukiyo-e master of the Edo period, creator of The Great Wave off Kanagawa."}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/e/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/buddhist-philosophy/": {"t": "Buddhist philosophy", "s": "Ancient Indian system combining rational inquiry and meditation for liberation."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-artworks/e/visual-arts-and-artworks/ukiyo-e/": {"t": "Ukiyo-e", "s": "Japanese woodblock prints of the floating world."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-inventions/e/japanese-inventions/anime/": {"t": "Anime", "s": "Japanese animation medium with global cultural impact."}, "https://codexery.com/dance-forms/e/dance-forms/kabuki/": {"t": "Kabuki", "s": "Classical Japanese theatre blending drama, dance, and stylized performance."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/abrahamic-religions-and-criticism/criticism-of-islam/": {"t": "Criticism of Islam", "s": "Criticism of Islam spans theology, history, and modern human rights."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/west-bengal/": {"t": "West Bengal", "s": "A state of eastern India, rich in history, culture, and diversity."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/quran/": {"t": "Quran", "s": "Central religious text of Islam, believed to be divine revelation."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/sharia/": {"t": "Sharia", "s": "Islamic divine law based on the Qur'an and hadith, distinct from fiqh."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/religious-law/": {"t": "Religious law", "s": "Ethical and moral codes from religious traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/theological-and-philosophical-debates/apostasy/": {"t": "Apostasy", "s": "Formal renunciation of a religion or belief."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/imam/": {"t": "Imam", "s": "Islamic leadership role with differing Sunni and Shia interpretations."}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-arenas/e/nhl-arenas/madison-square-garden/": {"t": "Madison Square Garden", "s": "The fourth Madison Square Garden, atop Penn Station since 1968."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/salman-rushdie/": {"t": "Salman Rushdie", "s": "A master of magical realism and historical fiction, Rushdie's works explore connections and disruptions between East and West.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/img/literary-giants/salman-rushdie.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kazuo Ishiguro · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/telugu-language/": {"t": "Telugu language", "s": "Telugu is a Dravidian language native to the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, where it serves as the official language."}, "/e/asian-literary-voices/takizawa-bakin/": {"t": "Takizawa Bakin", "s": "Edo-period novelist and author of the epic Hakkenden."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/supernatural/": {"t": "Supernatural", "s": "Concept of phenomena beyond the laws of nature."}, "https://codexery.com/upcoming-anime-television-series/e/upcoming-anime-television-series/bungo-stray-dogs/": {"t": "Bungo Stray Dogs", "s": "Literary figures reimagined as supernatural fighters in Yokohama."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/e/novels-and-epics/journey-to-the-west/": {"t": "Journey to the West", "s": "A 16th-century Chinese novel blending fantasy, religion, and satire."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ming-dynasty/": {"t": "Ming dynasty", "s": "The last Han-led imperial dynasty of China."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/hermit/": {"t": "Hermit", "s": "A person who lives in seclusion, often for religious reasons."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/qin-dynasty/": {"t": "Qin dynasty", "s": "First imperial dynasty of China, unifying the Warring States."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/han-dynasty/": {"t": "Han dynasty", "s": "The golden age that shaped Chinese identity."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/tang-dynasty/": {"t": "Tang dynasty", "s": "Imperial dynasty ruling China from 618 to 907."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/qing-dynasty/": {"t": "Qing dynasty", "s": "The Qing dynasty, also called the Great Qing or Qing China, was an early modern empire in East Asia ruled by the Manchu people."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-classical-poets/e/chinese-classical-poets/li-bai/": {"t": "Li Bai", "s": "Tang dynasty poet, one of the 'Three Wonders'.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chinese-classical-poets/img/chinese-classical-poets/li-bai.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Li Bai · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/festivals-and-celebrations/dragon-boat-festival/": {"t": "Dragon Boat Festival", "s": "Traditional Chinese holiday commemorating Qu Yuan with dragon boat races."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/songhua-river/": {"t": "Songhua River", "s": "Longest tributary of the Amur River in northeastern China.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/songhua-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Songhua River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/manchukuo/": {"t": "Manchukuo", "s": "Japanese puppet state in Manchuria, 1932–1945."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/qingdao/": {"t": "Qingdao", "s": "A historic port city blending German heritage with modern Chinese dynamism."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/xi-an/": {"t": "Xi'an", "s": "Ancient capital, modern hub of Western China."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/hong-kong/": {"t": "Hong Kong", "s": "Asia's world city, a global financial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/pacific-war/": {"t": "Pacific War", "s": "The largest theater of World War II, fought across the Pacific and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/pacific-war.webp", "c": "Ensign Emment Regan · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/short-story/": {"t": "Short story", "s": "A brief prose narrative evoking a single effect or mood."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/peninsulas/izu-peninsula/": {"t": "Izu Peninsula", "s": "Mountainous peninsula west of Tokyo, known for hot springs and wasabi."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/rabindranath-tagore/": {"t": "Rabindranath Tagore", "s": "The Bard of Bengal", "i": "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/img/authors-and-poets/rabindranath-tagore.webp", "c": "Georges Chevalier · via Wikipedia: Rabindranath Tagore · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/cubism/": {"t": "Cubism", "s": "Avant-garde movement that revolutionized visual art through multiple perspectives."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/expressionism/": {"t": "Expressionism", "s": "A modernist movement emphasizing subjective emotional experience over physical reality."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/dada/": {"t": "Dada", "s": "International art movement rejecting prevailing ideas of art and society."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/modernism/": {"t": "Modernism", "s": "Early 20th-century movement emphasizing experimentation and subjective experience."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/impressionism/": {"t": "Impressionism", "s": "A 19th-century French art movement emphasizing light and ordinary subjects."}, "/e/asian-literary-voices/takiji-kobayashi/": {"t": "Takiji Kobayashi", "s": "Japanese writer of proletarian literature, died under torture."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/shizuoka-prefecture/": {"t": "Shizuoka Prefecture", "s": "Pacific coast prefecture home to Mount Fuji and major industries."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/kyushu-university/": {"t": "Kyushu University", "s": "Fourth Imperial University of Japan, based in Fukuoka."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/seoul-national-university/": {"t": "Seoul National University", "s": "A public research university in Seoul, South Korea, founded in 1946.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/seoul-national-university.webp", "c": "U.S. Department of State from United States · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/korea-under-japanese-rule/e/korea-under-japanese-rule/korea-under-japanese-rule/": {"t": "Korea under Japanese rule", "s": "Japanese colonial rule over Korea from 1910 to 1945."}, "/e/asian-literary-voices/yasunari-kawabata/": {"t": "Yasunari Kawabata", "s": "First Japanese author to win the Nobel Prize in Literature."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/western-world/": {"t": "Western world", "s": "An evolving cultural, political, and economic concept of diverse groups."}, "https://codexery.com/comparative-politics/e/comparative-politics/politics-of-japan/": {"t": "Politics of Japan", "s": "Japan's politics blend monarchy with dominant-party parliamentary democracy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comparative-politics/img/comparative-politics/politics-of-japan.webp", "c": "Naha Mama Pavilionz · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/globalism/": {"t": "Globalism", "s": "A concept describing ideologies of globalization, later a pejorative term."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-mythology/e/japanese-mythology/kokutai/": {"t": "Kokutai", "s": "Japanese concept of national polity and imperial sovereignty."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-japan/e/emperors-of-japan/emperor-of-japan/": {"t": "Emperor of Japan", "s": "Hereditary monarch and symbol of Japan's unity."}, "https://codexery.com/shogun/e/characters/tokugawa-ieyasu/": {"t": "Tokugawa Ieyasu", "s": "Former hostage turned daimyo who founded the Tokugawa shogunate and ruled Japan from Edo.", "i": "https://codexery.com/shogun/img/characters/tokugawa-ieyasu.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tokugawa Ieyasu · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/shinto-kami/e/shinto-kami/amano-iwato/": {"t": "Amano-Iwato", "s": "Cave where Amaterasu hid, ending the world's light."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/oscar-wilde/": {"t": "Oscar Wilde", "s": "Irish author, poet and playwright; key figure in Aestheticism; known for The Picture of Dorian Gray and his society comedies."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/rainer-maria-rilke/": {"t": "Rainer Maria Rilke", "s": "Austrian poet known for Duino Elegies and Sonnets to Orpheus"}, "https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/e/european-literary-masters/thomas-mann/": {"t": "Thomas Mann", "s": "Nobel laureate and chronicler of the European soul", "i": "https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/img/european-literary-masters/thomas-mann.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/friedrich-nietzsche/": {"t": "Friedrich Nietzsche", "s": "German philosopher and philologist known for his critiques of religion, morality, and truth."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charles-baudelaire/": {"t": "Charles Baudelaire", "s": "French poet who coined modernity and wrote Les Fleurs du mal."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/hirohito/": {"t": "Hirohito", "s": "Emperor of Japan from 1926 to 1989, reigning through war and reconstruction."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/sufism/": {"t": "Sufism", "s": "The inward dimension of Islam, focusing on purification and direct experience of the divine."}, "https://codexery.com/former-portuguese-colonies/e/former-portuguese-colonies/azemmour/": {"t": "Azemmour", "s": "Moroccan town on the Atlantic coast, once a Portuguese possession."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-settlements/e/cities-and-settlements/fez-morocco/": {"t": "Fez, Morocco", "s": "Ancient capital of learning and trade in northern Morocco"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/tunisia/": {"t": "Tunisia", "s": "A North African crossroads of ancient civilizations and modern aspirations."}, "https://codexery.com/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-an/e/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-and-beyond/al-mu-tadid/": {"t": "Al-Mu'tadid", "s": "Abbasid caliph who led military campaigns and restored some caliphal power."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/author/": {"t": "Author", "s": "Creator of original published works, holding exclusive copyright."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/sunni-islam/": {"t": "Sunni Islam", "s": "Largest branch of Islam, following the sunnah of Muhammad."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/harun-al-rashid/": {"t": "Harun al-Rashid", "s": "The fifth Abbasid caliph whose reign marked the beginning of the Islamic Golden Age."}, "https://codexery.com/one-thousand-and-one-nights-characters/e/one-thousand-and-one-nights-characters/al-mutawakkil/": {"t": "Al-Mutawakkil", "s": "Tenth Abbasid caliph who ended the Mihna and expanded the Caliphate."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/mecca/": {"t": "Mecca", "s": "Holiest city in Islam and birthplace of Muhammad."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/baghdad/": {"t": "Baghdad", "s": "Center of Learning"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/sassanid-empire/": {"t": "Sassanid Empire", "s": "The Sasanian Empire: Iran's late antique power, from 224 to 651 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/persian-language/": {"t": "Persian language", "s": "Persian is a Western Iranian language with three standard varieties."}, "https://codexery.com/shahnameh-characters/e/shahnameh-characters/hormizd-iv/": {"t": "Hormizd IV", "s": "Sasanian king whose reign ended in civil war and deposition."}, "https://codexery.com/one-thousand-and-one-nights-characters/e/one-thousand-and-one-nights-characters/khosrow-ii/": {"t": "Khosrow II", "s": "Last great monarch of pre-Islamic Iran."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-harun-al-rashid/e/cultural-depictions-of-harun-al-rashid/one-thousand-and-one-nights/": {"t": "One Thousand and One Nights", "s": "A collection of Middle Eastern folktales framed by Scheherazade's storytelling."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/zenobia/": {"t": "Zenobia", "s": "Third-century queen of the Palmyrene Empire who challenged Rome and became a symbol of Syrian patriotism."}}