{"https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/akita-prefecture/": {"t": "Akita Prefecture", "s": "A northern Japanese prefecture with rich traditions and declining population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/akita-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Akita Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/j-mon-period/": {"t": "Jōmon period", "s": "The Jōmon period: a 14,000-year era of hunter-gatherer complexity and cultural diversity in ancient Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/oni/e/oni/emishi/": {"t": "Emishi", "s": "Ancient people of northern Honshū who resisted Yamato expansion."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/edo-period/": {"t": "Edo period", "s": "Period of Tokugawa rule marked by peace, isolation, and cultural flourishing."}, "https://codexery.com/warplanes/e/warplanes/b-29-superfortress/": {"t": "B-29 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climate and diverse heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/catholic-popes-cardinals/e/catholic-popes-and-cardinals/pope-benedict-xvi/": {"t": "Pope Benedict XVI", "s": "Pope emeritus who resigned in 2013 and died in 2022", "i": "https://codexery.com/catholic-popes-cardinals/img/catholic-popes-and-cardinals/pope-benedict-xvi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Resignation of Pope Benedict XVI · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/uzbekistan/": {"t": "Uzbekistan", "s": "Doubly landlocked Central Asian republic with ancient Silk Road heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/history-of-imperial-china/e/history-of-imperial-china/silk-road/": {"t": "Silk Road", "s": "Network of routes linking East and West for centuries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/history-of-imperial-china/img/history-of-imperial-china/silk-road.webp", "c": "User:Kelvin Case\nUser:Turkish Flame\n\nUser:SmallJarsWithGreenLabels · via Wikipedia: Silk Road · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-theologians/e/philosophers-and-theologians/muhammad-al-bukhari/": {"t": "Muhammad al-Bukhari", "s": "9th-century hadith scholar who compiled Sahih al-Bukhari.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-theologians/img/philosophers-and-theologians/muhammad-al-bukhari.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Muhammad al-Bukhari · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/lore/genghis-khan/": {"t": "Genghis Khan", "s": "Temüjin, the steppe chieftain's son who united the Mongols and founded their empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/img/lore/genghis-khan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Genghis Khan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/khanate-of-bukhara/": {"t": "Khanate of Bukhara", "s": "The Khanate of Bukhara was an Uzbek monarchy that existed in Central Asia from 1501 to 1785.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/img/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/khanate-of-bukhara.webp", "c": "Fabienkhan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/russian-revolution/": {"t": "Russian Revolution", "s": "A period of revolution and civil war that ended monarchy and established socialist rule."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/tang-dynasty/": {"t": "Tang dynasty", "s": "The Tang dynasty governed China from 618 to 907, with a break between 690 and 705.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/tang-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tang dynasty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/persian-language/": {"t": "Persian language", "s": "Persian is a Western Iranian language with three standard varieties."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/uzbek-language/": {"t": "Uzbek language", "s": "The official language of Uzbekistan, a Karluk Turkic language with over 36 million native speakers."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/abrahamic-religions-and-criticism/islamic-world/": {"t": "Islamic world", "s": "Global community of those adhering to Islam."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-traditions-and-concepts/e/islamic-traditions-and-concepts/mosque/": {"t": "Mosque", "s": "A place of worship and community for Muslims worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-ea/e/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/bahram-chobin/": {"t": "Bahram Chobin", "s": "Rebel general who briefly ruled as Bahram VI"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/baghdad/": {"t": "Baghdad", "s": "Center of Learning"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/kara-khanid-khanate/": {"t": "Kara-Khanid Khanate", "s": "Karluk Turkic khanate ruling Central Asia from the 9th to early 13th century.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/img/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/kara-khanid-khanate.webp", "c": "Artist circa 1200 CE Photography: Yury Karev · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/enver-pasha/": {"t": "Enver Pasha", "s": "Ottoman war minister, revolutionary, and convicted war criminal."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/iron-age/": {"t": "Iron Age", "s": "Final epoch of the three historical Metal Ages.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/iron-age.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Iron Age · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/three-kingdoms-of-korea/": {"t": "Three Kingdoms of Korea", "s": "The Three Kingdoms of Korea: Goguryeo, Paekche, and Silla competed for hegemony over the Korean Peninsula until Silla unified it in the 7th century."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/joseon/": {"t": "Joseon", "s": "A dynastic kingdom of Korea that existed for 505 years, founded in 1392 and replaced by the Korean Empire in 1897."}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/karaoke/": {"t": "Karaoke", "s": "Interactive entertainment system for singing to pre-recorded accompaniment."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/lg-electronics/": {"t": "LG Electronics", "s": "South Korean electronics giant known for OLED TVs and home appliances."}, "/e/asian-cities/daejeon/": {"t": "Daejeon", "s": "South Korea's fifth-largest metropolis, a technology and administration hub."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/basketball/": {"t": "Basketball", "s": "Team sport of shooting a ball through a hoop."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/baseball/": {"t": "Baseball", "s": "A bat-and-ball sport with nine players per team."}, "/e/asian-cities/cheongju/": {"t": "Cheongju", "s": "Capital of North Chungcheong Province, site of Jikji printing."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/seoul/": {"t": "Seoul", "s": "The dynamic capital of South Korea, blending ancient history with cutting-edge modernity."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/korean-war/": {"t": "Korean War", "s": "A frozen conflict that divided a peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/musok-deities/e/musok-deities/yi-sun-sin/": {"t": "Yi Sun-sin", "s": "Joseon admiral who never lost a naval battle."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/e/modern-and-contemporary-artists/damien-hirst/": {"t": "Damien Hirst", "s": "The shark, the formaldehyde, and the millions: Damien Hirst, the YBA who made death a spectacle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/img/modern-and-contemporary-artists/damien-hirst.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Damien Hirst · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/association-football/": {"t": "Association football", "s": "Association football, also called football or soccer, is a team sport where two sides of 11 players each use their feet to move an inflated ball across a pitch."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/samsung/": {"t": "Samsung", "s": "South Korean conglomerate and global leader in electronics and shipbuilding."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-organizations/e/public-health-organizations/korea-disease-control-and-prevention-agency/": {"t": "Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency", "s": "South Korea's public health agency for disease control and research."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/chiba-prefecture/": {"t": "Chiba Prefecture", "s": "Chiba Prefecture: Eastern gateway to Tokyo, home to Narita Airport and the Keiyō Industrial Zone.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/chiba-prefecture.webp", "c": "Ineshima · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-wetland-plants/e/aquatic-and-wetland-plants/nelumbo-nucifera/": {"t": "Nelumbo nucifera", "s": "Sacred lotus: a thermoregulating aquatic perennial with edible seeds and deep cultural symbolism."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/tokyo/": {"t": "Tokyo", "s": "The capital of Japan, a global hub of economy, culture, and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/monorail/": {"t": "Monorail", "s": "Single-rail transit system straddling or suspended from a beam."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/japanese-language/": {"t": "Japanese language", "s": "The principal language of the Japonic family, spoken by over 123 million people, primarily in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/heian-period/": {"t": "Heian period", "s": "A period of peace, cultural flowering, and Fujiwara dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/shogun/e/lore/toyotomi-hideyoshi/": {"t": "Toyotomi Hideyoshi", "s": "The peasant-born foot soldier who rose to Kampaku and finished unifying Sengoku Japan.", "i": "https://codexery.com/shogun/img/lore/toyotomi-hideyoshi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Toyotomi Hideyoshi · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/geomorphology/land-reclamation/": {"t": "Land reclamation", "s": "Creating new land from water bodies for human use.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/img/geomorphology/land-reclamation.webp", "c": "Fabian Horst · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/paleolithic/": {"t": "Paleolithic", "s": "The Old Stone Age: from the first stone tools to the end of the Pleistocene."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/jin-dynasty-1115-1234/": {"t": "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)", "s": "The Jurchen-led Great Jin: gold, empire, and the first Chinese dynasty known in Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/yuan-dynasty/": {"t": "Yuan dynasty", "s": "Mongol-led dynasty that ruled all of China proper."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/liao-dynasty/": {"t": "Liao dynasty", "s": "A Khitan-led imperial dynasty that ruled from 916 to 1125, controlling Manchuria, Mongolia, and parts of Siberia and Korea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/img/dynasties-and-kingdoms/liao-dynasty.webp", "c": "SY · via Wikipedia: Liao dynasty · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/russo-japanese-war/": {"t": "Russo-Japanese War", "s": "War between Russia and Japan over imperial ambitions in East Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/russo-japanese-war.webp", "c": "Imperial Instituto Artistico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/manchuria/": {"t": "Manchuria", "s": "Historical region in Northeast Asia, homeland of the Manchus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/manchuria.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/east-asian-leaders/e/east-asian-leaders/kim-jong-un/": {"t": "Kim Jong Un", "s": "Supreme leader of North Korea since 2011"}, "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/e/world-capital-cities/pyongyang/": {"t": "Pyongyang", "s": "Capital and largest city of North Korea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/img/world-capital-cities/pyongyang.webp", "c": "(stephan) · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "/e/asian-cities/wonsan/": {"t": "Wonsan", "s": "North Korean port city and naval base on the Sea of Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/e/construction-and-engineering/tram/": {"t": "Tram", "s": "Urban rail transit on public streets, also known as streetcars or trolleys.", "i": "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/img/construction-and-engineering/tram.webp", "c": "Amélie Tsaag Valren · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/asian-middle-eastern-monarchs-strongmen/e/asian-and-middle-eastern-monarchs-and-strongmen/kim-jong-il/": {"t": "Kim Jong-il", "s": "Second supreme leader of North Korea"}, "/e/asian-cities/bukhara/": {"t": "Bukhara", "s": "Ancient Silk Road city and center of Islamic scholarship.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/img/asian-cities/bukhara.webp", "c": "Olim Guli · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/joseph-stalin/": {"t": "Joseph Stalin", "s": "Soviet revolutionary and dictator who ruled from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/avicenna/": {"t": "Avicenna", "s": "Preeminent philosopher and physician of the Islamic Golden Age."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/ferdowsi/": {"t": "Ferdowsi", "s": "Author of the Shahnameh, the greatest epic of Persian-speaking countries."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/neolithic/": {"t": "Neolithic", "s": "The New Stone Age: dawn of farming and settlement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/neolithic.webp", "c": "Zde · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/achaemenid-empire/": {"t": "Achaemenid Empire", "s": "The largest empire of its time, founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/kushan-empire/": {"t": "Kushan Empire", "s": "Syncretic empire that spread Buddhism and linked Rome and China."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/russian-empire/": {"t": "Russian Empire", "s": "Third-largest empire in history, spanning northern Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/stone-age/": {"t": "Stone Age", "s": "The Stone Age was a broad prehistoric period during which stone was widely used to make tools."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/dionysus/": {"t": "Dionysus", "s": "God of wine, theatre, and ecstatic liberation."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/sasanian-empire/": {"t": "Sasanian Empire", "s": "Iranian empire lasting from 224 to 651 AD.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/sasanian-empire.webp", "c": "Original file by Ro4444, edited by me · via Wikipedia: Sasanian Empire · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/sogdia/": {"t": "Sogdia", "s": "Ancient Iranian civilisation and key Silk Road intermediaries."}, "https://codexery.com/arab-inventions/e/arab-inventions/madrasa/": {"t": "Madrasa", "s": "An Arabic term for any educational institution, historically a college of Islamic law."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/russian-language/": {"t": "Russian language", "s": "An East Slavic language of the Indo-European family, native to Russia and widely spoken across Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/shizuoka-prefecture/": {"t": "Shizuoka Prefecture", "s": "Pacific coast prefecture home to Mount Fuji and major industries."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/suruga-bay/": {"t": "Suruga Bay", "s": "Deepest bay in Japan, shaped by tectonic subduction."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/gifu-prefecture/": {"t": "Gifu Prefecture", "s": "Historic crossroads of Japan, home to Sengoku-era warlords.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/gifu-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gifu Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/hamamatsu/": {"t": "Hamamatsu", "s": "City of Music"}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/metropolitan-area/": {"t": "Metropolitan area", "s": "A region of dense urban core and integrated surrounding territories."}, "https://codexery.com/shogun/e/characters/tokugawa-ieyasu/": {"t": "Tokugawa Ieyasu", "s": "Former hostage turned daimyo who founded the Tokugawa shogunate and ruled Japan from Edo.", "i": "https://codexery.com/shogun/img/characters/tokugawa-ieyasu.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tokugawa Ieyasu · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/japan-campaign/": {"t": "Japan campaign", "s": "Allied operations to isolate and defeat Japan in World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/cairo/": {"t": "Cairo", "s": "The city of a thousand minarets"}, "https://codexery.com/governorates-of-egypt/e/governorates-of-egypt/gharbia-governorate/": {"t": "Gharbia Governorate", "s": "Egyptian governorate with ancient roots and modern economic importance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governorates-of-egypt/img/governorates-of-egypt/gharbia-governorate.webp", "c": "Sgh45 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/cotton-gin/": {"t": "Cotton gin", "s": "Machine that separates cotton fibers from seeds efficiently."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/rail-transport/": {"t": "Rail transport", "s": "Wheeled vehicles on steel rails for efficient land transport."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-ea/e/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/amasis-ii/": {"t": "Amasis II", "s": "Last great pharaoh of Egypt before the Persian conquest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-ea/img/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/amasis-ii.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Baal Hammon · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/fatimid-caliphate/": {"t": "Fatimid Caliphate", "s": "Isma'ili Shi'a caliphate spanning North Africa and West Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/saladin/": {"t": "Saladin", "s": "Founder of the Ayyubid dynasty and sultan of Egypt and Syria."}, "https://codexery.com/governorates-of-egypt/e/governorates-of-egypt/monufia-governorate/": {"t": "Monufia Governorate", "s": "Egyptian governorate known as the birthplace of two presidents."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-of-the-americas-and-pacific/e/explorers-of-the-americas-and-pacific/evliya-elebi/": {"t": "Evliya Çelebi", "s": "Ottoman explorer who wrote the ten-volume Seyahatnâme."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/muhammad-ali-of-egypt/": {"t": "Muhammad Ali of Egypt", "s": "Ottoman viceroy who founded modern Egypt and established a hereditary dynasty."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/italians/": {"t": "Italians", "s": "An ethnic group native to Italy with a global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/nile/": {"t": "Nile", "s": "Longest river in the world, central to African history and civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-and-channels/e/straits-and-channels/suez-canal/": {"t": "Suez Canal", "s": "The Suez Canal: a vital sea-level waterway linking the Mediterranean and Red Seas, dividing Africa and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/cold-war-conflicts/e/cold-war-conflicts/six-day-war/": {"t": "Six-Day War", "s": "In June 1967, a brief but intense conflict broke out between Israel and a coalition of Arab states—chiefly Egypt, Syria, and Jordan—lasting from the 5th to the "}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/coptic-orthodox-church/": {"t": "Coptic Orthodox Church", "s": "Egypt's Oriental Orthodox church, led by the pope of Alexandria from Cairo.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/coptic-orthodox-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Coptic Orthodox Church · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/sufism/": {"t": "Sufism", "s": "The inward dimension of Islam, focusing on purification and direct experience of the divine."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-traditions-and-concepts/e/islamic-traditions-and-concepts/minaret/": {"t": "Minaret", "s": "Tower for call to prayer and symbol of Islamic presence."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/aichi-prefecture/": {"t": "Aichi Prefecture", "s": "Aichi Prefecture is Japan's industrial heartland and home to Toyota.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/aichi-prefecture.webp", "c": "AichiWikiFixer · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/asian-cities/shizuoka-city/": {"t": "Shizuoka (city)", "s": "City of green tea, tuna, and plastic models."}, "/e/asian-cities/toyota-aichi/": {"t": "Toyota, Aichi", "s": "Home of Toyota Motor Corporation and a city of industrial heritage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/img/asian-cities/toyota-aichi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: 2026 Asian Games · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/castles-by-type/e/castles-by-type/japanese-castle/": {"t": "Japanese castle", "s": "Fortresses of wood and stone guarding strategic sites."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/oda-nobunaga/": {"t": "Oda Nobunaga", "s": "The first Great Unifier of Japan"}, "https://codexery.com/castles/e/castles/himeji-castle/": {"t": "Himeji Castle", "s": "Finest surviving example of prototypical Japanese castle architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/social-issues/e/social-issues/national-diet/": {"t": "National Diet", "s": "Japan's bicameral legislature, supreme law-making organ of the state."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/honda/": {"t": "Honda", "s": "Honda Motor Co., Ltd., usually shortened to Honda, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate that makes cars and other vehicles."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/surfing/": {"t": "Surfing", "s": "Surface water sport riding waves on a board."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cuisine/e/japanese-cuisine/chikuwa/": {"t": "Chikuwa", "s": "Japanese fishcake made from surimi, shaped like a bamboo ring."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/toyota/": {"t": "Toyota", "s": "Japanese automaker; world's largest vehicle producer."}, "https://codexery.com/business-magnates-and-financiers/e/business-magnates-and-financiers/kiichiro-toyoda/": {"t": "Kiichiro Toyoda", "s": "Japanese engineer who turned looms into automobiles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/business-magnates-and-financiers/img/business-magnates-and-financiers/kiichiro-toyoda.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kiichiro Toyoda · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/e/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/eiji-toyoda/": {"t": "Eiji Toyoda", "s": "The engineer who drove Toyota to global prominence"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-wall-street-journal/": {"t": "The Wall Street Journal", "s": "American business newspaper, newspaper of record, center-right editorial page."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-hindu/": {"t": "The Hindu", "s": "One of the Indian newspapers of record"}, "https://codexery.com/trains/e/legendary-trains/the-shinkansen/": {"t": "The Shinkansen", "s": "Japan's legendary bullet trains, as listed in the reference compendium.", "i": "https://codexery.com/trains/img/legendary-trains/the-shinkansen.webp", "c": "Grendelkhan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-traditions/e/buddhist-traditions/buddhist-monasticism/": {"t": "Buddhist monasticism", "s": "One of the earliest surviving forms of organized monasticism."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/beijing/": {"t": "Beijing", "s": "The world's most populous national capital, blending millennia of history with cutting-edge innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-of-1917-1923/e/revolutions-of/mongolian-revolution-of-1921/": {"t": "Mongolian Revolution of 1921", "s": "Revolution that expelled White Guards and founded a Soviet satellite state."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/lower-paleolithic/": {"t": "Lower Paleolithic", "s": "Earliest subdivision of the Old Stone Age, defined by first stone tools."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/woolly-rhinoceros/": {"t": "Woolly rhinoceros", "s": "Extinct woolly rhinoceros of the Pleistocene mammoth steppe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/img/prehistoric-beasts/woolly-rhinoceros.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/xiongnu/": {"t": "Xiongnu", "s": "Nomadic confederation that dominated the eastern Eurasian Steppe from the 3rd century BC to the late 1st century AD."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/christian-church-bodies/church-of-the-east/": {"t": "Church of the East", "s": "Major Eastern Christian branch, once spanning Asia from Mesopotamia to China."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/marco-polo/": {"t": "Marco Polo", "s": "Venetian merchant whose travels opened the East to European understanding.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/marco-polo.webp", "c": "Marco Polo · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/asia-in-mythology/e/asia-in-mythology/land-of-prester-john/": {"t": "Land of Prester John", "s": "Legendary Christian kingdom that drove European exploration for centuries."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/tochigi-prefecture/": {"t": "Tochigi Prefecture", "s": "Inland prefecture with UNESCO shrines and industrial zones."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/fujiwara-clan/": {"t": "Fujiwara clan", "s": "Powerful family of imperial regents dominating Japan's court."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/kanagawa-prefecture/": {"t": "Kanagawa Prefecture", "s": "Historic seat of the Kamakura shogunate and modern commercial hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/kanagawa-prefecture.webp", "c": "Dick Thomas Johnson from Tokyo, Japan · via Wikipedia: Kanagawa Prefecture · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/william-adams-samurai/": {"t": "William Adams (samurai)", "s": "English navigator who became a samurai advisor in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/e/construction-and-engineering/shipbuilding/": {"t": "Shipbuilding", "s": "The construction of ships and other floating vessels, from ancient rafts to modern steel vessels.", "i": "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/img/construction-and-engineering/shipbuilding.webp", "c": "Fengyun Shi/ FBI · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/transportation-engineering/e/transportation-engineering/aircraft-carrier/": {"t": "Aircraft carrier", "s": "Mobile seagoing airbase projecting naval air power worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/transportation-engineering/img/transportation-engineering/aircraft-carrier.webp", "c": "Yaohua2000 · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/attack-on-pearl-harbor/": {"t": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "s": "Surprise Japanese air raid on US Pacific Fleet, December 7, 1941.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/attack-on-pearl-harbor.webp", "c": "Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Katarzyna Kobiljak · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-topics/e/world-war-ii-topics/surrender-of-japan/": {"t": "Surrender of Japan", "s": "Japan's surrender ended World War II in the Pacific.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-topics/img/world-war-ii-topics/surrender-of-japan.webp", "c": "Harry Beanham · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "/e/asian-cities/tashkent/": {"t": "Tashkent", "s": "The Stone City at the Crossroads of Cultures", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/img/asian-cities/tashkent.webp", "c": "Sneedicture · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/metallurgy/": {"t": "Metallurgy", "s": "The science and technology of metals and alloys."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/fossil-fuel/": {"t": "Fossil fuel", "s": "Non-renewable energy source formed from prehistoric organic matter."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/kazakh-language/": {"t": "Kazakh language", "s": "Turkic language of Kazakhstan with vowel harmony and agglutinative structure."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/slavs/": {"t": "Slavs", "s": "Slavs: A diverse group of peoples speaking Slavic languages, with a rich history spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/tatars/": {"t": "Tatars", "s": "Turkic-speaking peoples across Eastern Europe and Northern Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "The First World War, a global conflict from 1914 to 1918, was fought between the Allied and Central Powers."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/syr-darya/": {"t": "Syr Darya", "s": "Central Asian river, historically the Jaxartes, vital for irrigation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/syr-darya.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Syr Darya · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/moscow/": {"t": "Moscow", "s": "Capital of Russia, largest city in Europe, and a historic center of power and culture."}, "/e/asian-cities/bishkek/": {"t": "Bishkek", "s": "Capital of Kyrgyzstan, at the fringe of the Tian Shan mountains.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/img/asian-cities/bishkek.webp", "c": "xiquinhosilva · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/almaty/": {"t": "Almaty", "s": "Largest city in Kazakhstan, former capital, and cultural hub."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/astana/": {"t": "Astana", "s": "Astana is the capital city of Kazakhstan, situated on the banks of the Ishim River in the northern part of the country."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/babur/": {"t": "Babur", "s": "Founder of the Mughal Empire and author of the Baburnama."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/home-and-furniture/e/home-and-furniture/furniture/": {"t": "Furniture", "s": "Objects supporting human activities, from prehistory to modern design."}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/hinterland/": {"t": "Hinterland", "s": "The inland region economically tied to a port or city."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/e/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/eastern-front-world-war-ii/": {"t": "Eastern Front (World War II)", "s": "The decisive theatre of World War II where the Axis powers were defeated on the Eastern Front.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/img/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/eastern-front-world-war-ii.webp", "c": "FOTO:Fortepan — ID 27693 : Adományozó/Donor: Konok Tamás id. archive copy at the · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/soil-fertility/": {"t": "Soil fertility", "s": "Soil fertility is the capacity to support plant growth and yield."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/morus-plant/": {"t": "Morus (plant)", "s": "The mulberry tree: a fast-growing, fruit-bearing genus with complex taxonomy and a history of cultivation across temperate regions."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/tian-shan/": {"t": "Tian Shan", "s": "Central Asia's majestic Tian Shan: sacred peaks, ancient glaciers, and a World Heritage site.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/img/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/tian-shan.webp", "c": "Maryliflower · via Wikipedia: Tian Shan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/plants-and-crops/walnut/": {"t": "Walnut", "s": "The drupe-like nut with a rich history and a kernel packed with antioxidants."}, "https://codexery.com/trees-shrubs/e/trees-and-shrubs/conifer/": {"t": "Conifer", "s": "Woody, cone-bearing plants dominant in northern forests."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/aomori-prefecture/": {"t": "Aomori Prefecture", "s": "Japan's northernmost prefecture on Honshu, home to active volcanoes, ancient pottery, and vibrant festivals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/aomori-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Aomori Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/honshu/": {"t": "Honshu", "s": "Japan's largest and most populous main island"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/curling/": {"t": "Curling", "s": "A precision team sport played on ice with stones and brooms."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cuisine/e/russian-cuisine/kumis/": {"t": "Kumis", "s": "Traditional fermented mare milk drink of Central Asian steppes."}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/great-collapses/the-black-death/": {"t": "The Black Death", "s": "The deadliest pandemic in recorded history, the Black Death reshaped Europe and the Middle East.", "i": "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/img/great-collapses/the-black-death.webp", "c": "Jakub Hałun · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/deng-xiaoping/": {"t": "Deng Xiaoping", "s": "Architect of modern China and paramount leader from 1978 to 1989"}, "https://codexery.com/european-statesmen-prime-ministers/e/european-statesmen-and-prime-ministers/felix-dzerzhinsky/": {"t": "Felix Dzerzhinsky", "s": "Bolshevik revolutionary who founded Soviet secret police."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/mongols/": {"t": "Mongols", "s": "East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia and parts of China and Siberia."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/baroque-music/": {"t": "Baroque music", "s": "Baroque music formalized common-practice tonality and saw the creation of the modern orchestra.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/baroque-music.webp", "c": "U. S. Army Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/motor-sports/e/motor-sports/mountain-bike-racing/": {"t": "Mountain bike racing", "s": "Off-road cycle racing recognized by UCI since 1990."}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/geomorphology/river-island/": {"t": "River island", "s": "Landmass surrounded by river water, formed by fluvial processes."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/shimane-prefecture/": {"t": "Shimane Prefecture", "s": "Second-least populous prefecture, home to ancient Izumo-taisha shrine."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/kaist/": {"t": "KAIST", "s": "South Korea's first public research-oriented science and engineering university.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities/img/universities/kaist.webp", "c": "Roost · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/yellow-sea/": {"t": "Yellow Sea", "s": "Marginal sea between China and Korea, named for its yellow silt."}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/writing-systems/hanja/": {"t": "Hanja", "s": "Chinese characters adapted to write the Korean language."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/protestantism/": {"t": "Protestantism", "s": "Christian movement originating in the 16th-century Protestant Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/power-generation/e/power-generation/nuclear-power/": {"t": "Nuclear power", "s": "Nuclear reactions produce electricity via fission, decay, or fusion."}, "https://codexery.com/particle-and-nuclear-physics/e/particle-and-nuclear-physics/nuclear-fusion/": {"t": "Nuclear fusion", "s": "Nuclear fusion combines nuclei, releasing energy that powers stars and weapons."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/high-speed-rail/": {"t": "High-speed rail", "s": "Fastest ground-based commercial transport, with no single global definition."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/kyushu/": {"t": "Kyushu", "s": "Japan's southern gateway, rich in volcanic landscapes and ancient heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/nagasaki-prefecture/": {"t": "Nagasaki Prefecture", "s": "Japanese prefecture with a history of foreign trade and Christian heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/saga-prefecture/": {"t": "Saga Prefecture", "s": "A Kyushu prefecture known for ceramics and historical significance."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/t-g-heihachir/": {"t": "Tōgō Heihachirō", "s": "The Nelson of the East"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/korean-peninsula/": {"t": "Korean Peninsula", "s": "Divided peninsula with ancient kingdoms and modern global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/first-sino-japanese-war/": {"t": "First Sino-Japanese War", "s": "Conflict between Qing China and Japan over influence in Korea."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/atomic-bombings-of-hiroshima-and-nagasaki/": {"t": "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "s": "First and only nuclear attacks in war, ending World War II.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/atomic-bombings-of-hiroshima-and-nagasaki.webp", "c": "Government Printing Office · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/irtysh/": {"t": "Irtysh", "s": "Longest tributary river in the world, flowing through three countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/irtysh.webp", "c": "Sibom · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/omsk/": {"t": "Omsk", "s": "The quiet one on the Irtysh"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/steppe/": {"t": "Steppe", "s": "Grassland ecoregion with semi-arid climate and extreme temperatures."}, "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/e/congenital-disorders/birth-defect/": {"t": "Birth defect", "s": "Birth defects are present at birth and vary widely.", "i": "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/img/congenital-disorders/birth-defect.webp", "c": "Judgefloro · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cities/e/russian-cities/barnaul/": {"t": "Barnaul", "s": "The silver capital of Siberia, where history and industry meet the Ob River."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/novosibirsk/": {"t": "Novosibirsk", "s": "The largest city in Siberia, on the banks of the Ob River."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/miyagi-prefecture/": {"t": "Miyagi Prefecture", "s": "Home to Sendai, Matsushima, and the resilient spirit of Tōhoku.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/miyagi-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Miyagi Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/kunlun-mountains/": {"t": "Kunlun Mountains", "s": "A vast Asian mountain chain on the northern rim of the Tibetan Plateau, central to Chinese myth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/kunlun-mountains.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kunlun Mountains · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/hot-spring/": {"t": "Hot spring", "s": "A spring produced by geothermally heated groundwater.", "i": "https://codexery.com/volcanology/img/volcanology/hot-spring.webp", "c": "Continental Stereoscopic Company · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/tottori-city/": {"t": "Tottori (city)", "s": "Capital of Tottori Prefecture, known for sand dunes and castle ruins."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/k-chi-k-chi/": {"t": "Kōchi, Kōchi", "s": "Capital of Kōchi Prefecture on Shikoku, Japan.", "i": "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/img/japanese-cities/k-chi-k-chi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kōchi, Kōchi · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/desserts/e/desserts/mochi/": {"t": "Mochi", "s": "Japanese pounded rice cake with deep cultural and ceremonial significance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/desserts/img/desserts/mochi.webp", "c": "Kropsoq · via Wikipedia: Mochi · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/sashimi/": {"t": "Sashimi", "s": "Japanese delicacy of fresh raw fish or meat sliced thin."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cuisine/e/japanese-cuisine/sushi/": {"t": "Sushi", "s": "Japanese vinegared rice dish with varied toppings, popular worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/sake/": {"t": "Sake", "s": "Japanese fermented rice beverage, national drink, brewed like beer."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/yamaguchi-prefecture/": {"t": "Yamaguchi Prefecture", "s": "Western Honshu prefecture with a key role in Japanese history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/yamaguchi-prefecture.webp", "c": "កៀនស្វាយ · via Wikipedia: Yamaguchi Prefecture · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/genpei-war/": {"t": "Genpei War", "s": "Civil war ending Taira dominance and founding Kamakura shogunate."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ming-dynasty/": {"t": "Ming dynasty", "s": "The last Han-led imperial dynasty of China."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/seto-inland-sea/": {"t": "Seto Inland Sea", "s": "A marginal sea separating Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu, connecting the Pacific Ocean to the Sea of Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/turkic-peoples/": {"t": "Turkic peoples", "s": "A collection of diverse ethnic groups speaking Turkic languages, originating in Central-East Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements/e/chemical-elements/zinc/": {"t": "Zinc", "s": "The essential trace element with a shiny blue whitish appearance."}, "/e/asian-cities/aktobe/": {"t": "Aktobe", "s": "Major industrial and cultural center in western Kazakhstan.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/img/asian-cities/aktobe.webp", "c": "BasilLeaf · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/dubai/": {"t": "Dubai", "s": "City of trade, tourism, and towering skylines on the Persian Gulf."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-middle-eastern-monarchs-strongmen/e/asian-and-middle-eastern-monarchs-and-strongmen/kim-il-sung/": {"t": "Kim Il-sung", "s": "Founder and eternal leader of North Korea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-middle-eastern-monarchs-strongmen/img/asian-and-middle-eastern-monarchs-and-strongmen/kim-il-sung.webp", "c": "David Clayton Ellsworth · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/trains/e/legendary-trains/the-trans-siberian-railway/": {"t": "The Trans-Siberian Railway", "s": "The longest railway line in the world, connecting Moscow to Vladivostok across eight time zones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/trains/img/legendary-trains/the-trans-siberian-railway.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/kagawa-prefecture/": {"t": "Kagawa Prefecture", "s": "Japan's smallest prefecture, known for udon and olive cultivation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/kagawa-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kagawa Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/alluvial-fan/": {"t": "Alluvial fan", "s": "Fan-shaped sediment deposits formed where confined channels widen.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/alluvial-fan.webp", "c": "Page Quinton · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chanyus/e/chanyus/chanyu/": {"t": "Chanyu", "s": "Title of Inner Asian nomad rulers for eight centuries."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-of-the-silk-road-and-beyond/e/explorers-of-the-silk-road-and-beyond/xuanzang/": {"t": "Xuanzang", "s": "7th-century Chinese monk who journeyed to India and translated Buddhist scriptures."}, "https://codexery.com/turkic-mythology/e/turkic-mythology/tengrism/": {"t": "Tengrism", "s": "Steppe belief system centered on the sky god Tengri."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/qara-khitai/": {"t": "Qara Khitai", "s": "A Khitan-led Central Asian empire continuing the Liao legacy."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/khorasan/": {"t": "Khorasan", "s": "Historical eastern region of the Iranian Plateau and Central Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/ghurid-dynasty/": {"t": "Ghurid dynasty", "s": "Persianate dynasty of Tajik origin that ruled from Ghor and built an empire spanning from eastern Iran to Bengal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/img/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/ghurid-dynasty.webp", "c": "Ali Zifan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/kazakh-khanate/": {"t": "Kazakh Khanate", "s": "Nomadic state that emerged from the fragmentation of the Golden Horde.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/img/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/kazakh-khanate.webp", "c": "Акылбек Агыс · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/qing-dynasty/": {"t": "Qing dynasty", "s": "The Qing dynasty, also called the Great Qing or Qing China, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty that ruled from 1636 or 1644 until 1912."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eastern-world/": {"t": "Eastern world", "s": "Umbrella term for diverse Eastern cultures and civilizations."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/western-world/": {"t": "Western world", "s": "An evolving cultural, political, and economic concept of diverse groups."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/population-transfer-in-the-soviet-union/": {"t": "Population transfer in the Soviet Union", "s": "Forced relocations of millions under Stalin and Beria."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/saint-petersburg/": {"t": "Saint Petersburg", "s": "Russia's cultural capital and historic window to Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts/e/economic-concepts/gross-domestic-product/": {"t": "Gross domestic product", "s": "Monetary measure of total market value of final goods and services."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/al-biruni/": {"t": "Al-Biruni", "s": "Khwarazmian Iranic polymath and scholar of the Islamic Golden Age."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/iranian-languages/": {"t": "Iranian languages", "s": "Branch of Indo-Iranian languages spoken by Iranian peoples."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/turkic-languages/": {"t": "Turkic languages", "s": "The Turkic languages form a family of over 35 documented languages, spoken by Turkic peoples across a vast stretch of Eurasia—from Southeastern and Eastern Euro"}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/tokushima-prefecture/": {"t": "Tokushima Prefecture", "s": "A Shikoku prefecture known for agriculture and the Ōnaruto Bridge."}, "https://codexery.com/bridges/e/great-bridges/akashi-kaikyo-bridge/": {"t": "Akashi Kaikyo Bridge", "s": "The longest suspension bridge span in the world until 2022.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bridges/img/great-bridges/akashi-kaikyo-bridge.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Akashi Kaikyo Bridge · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/industrial-park/": {"t": "Industrial park", "s": "Zoned area planned for industrial development with shared infrastructure."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/rust-belt/": {"t": "Rust Belt", "s": "Region of the southern U.S. known for warm climate, population growth, and economic expansion."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/saudi-aramco/": {"t": "Saudi Aramco", "s": "The world's largest oil producer by daily output and reserves.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/saudi-aramco.webp", "c": "Carlos Figueroa Rojas · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/battery-types/e/battery-types/lithium-ion-battery/": {"t": "Lithium-ion battery", "s": "Rechargeable battery using lithium-ion intercalation for energy storage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/battery-types/img/battery-types/lithium-ion-battery.webp", "c": "RCraig09 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/asian-cities/chuncheon/": {"t": "Chuncheon", "s": "Capital of Gangwon Province with ancient roots and modern culture."}}