{"https://codexery.com/iranian-cities/e/iranian-cities/tabriz/": {"t": "Tabriz", "s": "Major economic and cultural hub in northwestern Iran."}, "https://codexery.com/persian-and-central-asian-poets/e/persian-and-central-asian-poets/ali-shir-nava-i/": {"t": "Ali-Shir Nava'i", "s": "Timurid poet, writer, statesman, linguist, Hanafi Maturidi mystic and painter; greatest representative of Chagatai literature."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/khanate-of-bukhara/": {"t": "Khanate of Bukhara", "s": "The Khanate of Bukhara was an Uzbek monarchy that existed in Central Asia from 1501 to 1785.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/img/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/khanate-of-bukhara.webp", "c": "Fabienkhan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/e/explorers-and-pioneers/ismail-i/": {"t": "Ismail I", "s": "Founder of Safavid Iran, crowned shah in 1501 while still a teenager.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/img/explorers-and-pioneers/ismail-i.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ismail I · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/nizami-ganjavi/": {"t": "Nizami Ganjavi", "s": "12th-century Persian poet, master of romantic epic."}, "https://codexery.com/poetry-collections-and-epic-poems/e/poetry-collections-and-epic-poems/layla-and-majnun/": {"t": "Layla and Majnun", "s": "Ancient Arab lovers whose story inspired centuries of poetry."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/bible/": {"t": "Bible", "s": "Anthology of sacred texts for Judaism and Christianity."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/quran/": {"t": "Quran", "s": "Central religious text of Islam, believed to be divine revelation."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-medieval-poets/e/classical-and-medieval-poets/jami/": {"t": "Jami", "s": "Persian Sufi poet and scholar of the Naqshbandi order."}, "https://codexery.com/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/e/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/orhan-pamuk/": {"t": "Orhan Pamuk", "s": "Turkish novelist and 2006 Nobel laureate in literature."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/joseon/": {"t": "Joseon", "s": "A dynastic kingdom of Korea that existed for 505 years, founded in 1392 and replaced by the Korean Empire in 1897."}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-rulers-of-asia/e/monarchs-and-rulers-of-asia/yeongjo-of-joseon/": {"t": "Yeongjo of Joseon", "s": "The 21st monarch of Joseon, remembered for tax reform, the Tangpyeong policy, and the tragic death of his son Crown Prince Sado."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/qing-dynasty/": {"t": "Qing dynasty", "s": "The Qing dynasty, also called the Great Qing or Qing China, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty that ruled from 1636 or 1644 until 1912."}, "/e/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/sin-yunbok/": {"t": "Sin Yunbok", "s": "Joseon painter known for erotic genre scenes and expulsion from Tohwasŏ.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/img/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/sin-yunbok.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sin Yunbok · see source"}, "/e/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/ma-yuan-painter/": {"t": "Ma Yuan (painter)", "s": "Song dynasty painter known for one-corner compositions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/img/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/ma-yuan-painter.webp", "c": "Ma Yuan · via Wikipedia: Ma Yuan (painter) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/landscape-painting/": {"t": "Landscape painting", "s": "Depiction of natural scenery as a coherent composition."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/song-dynasty/": {"t": "Song dynasty", "s": "Chinese dynasty that pioneered paper money and gunpowder weapons.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/song-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Song dynasty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/e/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/emperor-huizong-of-song/": {"t": "Emperor Huizong of Song", "s": "Eighth Song emperor, artist, and captive of the Jurchens.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/img/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/emperor-huizong-of-song.webp", "c": "Emperor Huizong of Song / After Zhang Xuan · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/jin-dynasty-1115-1234/": {"t": "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)", "s": "The Jurchen-led Great Jin: gold, empire, and the first Chinese dynasty known in Europe."}, "/e/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/li-tang-painter/": {"t": "Li Tang (painter)", "s": "Chinese landscape painter who perfected the axe-cut brushstroke.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/img/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/li-tang-painter.webp", "c": "Li Tang · via Wikipedia: Li Tang (painter) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/e/world-wonders/the-forbidden-city/": {"t": "The Forbidden City", "s": "Imperial palace complex in Beijing, China."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/beijing/": {"t": "Beijing", "s": "The world's most populous national capital, blending millennia of history with cutting-edge innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/kyoto/": {"t": "Kyoto", "s": "The thousand-year capital of Japan, where imperial history and cultural heritage endure."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/ohio/": {"t": "Ohio", "s": "Midwestern U.S. state, birthplace of seven presidents and aviation."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/history-of-science-and-technology-in-china/": {"t": "History of science and technology in China", "s": "Ancient Chinese scientists and engineers made significant scientific innovations and technological advances across many disciplines."}, "https://codexery.com/iranian-inventions/e/iranian-inventions/nastaliq/": {"t": "Nastaliq", "s": "A Persian calligraphic hand combining Naskh and Ta'liq."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/baghdad/": {"t": "Baghdad", "s": "Center of Learning"}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/sunni-islam/": {"t": "Sunni Islam", "s": "Largest branch of Islam, following the sunnah of Muhammad."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/safavid-dynasty/": {"t": "Safavid dynasty", "s": "Iranian dynasty that established Twelver Shi'ism as state religion."}, "https://codexery.com/turkish-inventions/e/turkish-inventions/ottoman-miniature/": {"t": "Ottoman miniature", "s": "Ottoman manuscript illustration known for factual detail and documentation."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/e/literary-novels-and-classics/shahnameh/": {"t": "Shahnameh", "s": "National epic of Greater Iran by Ferdowsi."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/ferdowsi/": {"t": "Ferdowsi", "s": "Author of the Shahnameh, the greatest epic of Persian-speaking countries."}, "https://codexery.com/entering-heaven-alive/e/entering-heaven-alive/muhammad/": {"t": "Muhammad", "s": "Founder of Islam and final prophet in Islamic belief."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/realism-arts/": {"t": "Realism (arts)", "s": "Truthful representation in art, from the mundane to the sublime."}, "https://codexery.com/filicide-in-mythology/e/filicide-in-mythology/rostam-and-sohrab/": {"t": "Rostam and Sohrab", "s": "A tragic tale of father and son from the Persian epic Shahnameh."}, "/e/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/kam-l-ud-d-n-behz-d/": {"t": "Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād", "s": "Persian master of Islamic miniature painting and director of royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/suleiman-the-magnificent/": {"t": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "s": "Ottoman sultan who expanded the empire and reformed its laws."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/hejaz/": {"t": "Hejaz", "s": "Historical region of western Arabia containing Islam's holiest cities."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-india/e/world-heritage-sites-in-india/ajanta-caves/": {"t": "Ajanta Caves", "s": "Rock-cut Buddhist caves with ancient murals and sculptures."}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-law/e/constitutional-law/constitution-of-india/": {"t": "Constitution of India", "s": "Supreme legal document and longest written national constitution."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/bihar/": {"t": "Bihar", "s": "Land of ancient Buddhist monasteries and the birthplace of empires.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/bihar.webp", "c": "Nirinsanity · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/west-bengal/": {"t": "West Bengal", "s": "A state of eastern India, rich in history, culture, and diversity."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/mahatma-gandhi/": {"t": "Mahatma Gandhi", "s": "Leader of India's nonviolent independence movement"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/jawaharlal-nehru/": {"t": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "s": "India's first prime minister and architect of its modern secular democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/indian-national-congress/": {"t": "Indian National Congress", "s": "India's oldest political party, a big tent centrist force.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/indian-national-congress.webp", "c": "Trouscht · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/e/film-and-theater-icons/satyajit-ray/": {"t": "Satyajit Ray", "s": "One of the greatest and most influential film directors in cinema history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/img/film-and-theater-icons/satyajit-ray.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Satyajit Ray · see source"}, "/e/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/ogata-kenzan/": {"t": "Ogata Kenzan", "s": "Edo period potter, painter, and calligrapher of Kyō ware."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-inventions/e/greek-inventions/hand-fan/": {"t": "Hand fan", "s": "Hand fans cool, signify status, and span global cultures."}, "/e/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/tawaraya-s-tatsu/": {"t": "Tawaraya Sōtatsu", "s": "Rinpa master of screens and scrolls"}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-crafts/e/performing-arts-and-crafts/japanese-pottery-and-porcelain/": {"t": "Japanese pottery and porcelain", "s": "Japanese ceramics span Neolithic earthenware to refined porcelain exports."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/shinto/": {"t": "Shinto", "s": "Japan's indigenous religion centered on kami worship."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/edo-period/": {"t": "Edo period", "s": "Period of Tokugawa rule marked by peace, isolation, and cultural flourishing."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/atami/": {"t": "Atami", "s": "Japanese resort city on the Izu Peninsula."}, "/e/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/qiu-zhu/": {"t": "Qiu Zhu", "s": "Ming dynasty painter known for figure paintings and Guanyin depictions."}, "/e/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/tang-yin/": {"t": "Tang Yin", "s": "Tang Yin (1470–1524), also known by his courtesy names Bohu and Ziwei, was a Chinese painter, calligrapher, and poet active during the Ming dynasty."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ming-dynasty/": {"t": "Ming dynasty", "s": "The last Han-led imperial dynasty of China."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/suzhou/": {"t": "Suzhou", "s": "Ancient cradle of Wu culture, modern industrial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/e/cities-starting-with-j/jiaxing/": {"t": "Jiaxing", "s": "Prefecture-level city in northern Zhejiang, China.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/img/cities-starting-with-j/jiaxing.webp", "c": "DF7C5100 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/yuan-dynasty/": {"t": "Yuan dynasty", "s": "Mongol-led dynasty that ruled all of China proper."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/e/chinese-history/jiangnan/": {"t": "Jiangnan", "s": "The prosperous lands south of the Yangtze River, cradle of Wu culture and historic capitals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/img/chinese-history/jiangnan.webp", "c": "Judgefloro · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/painters-visual-artists/e/painters-and-visual-artists/zhao-mengfu/": {"t": "Zhao Mengfu", "s": "Yuan dynasty calligrapher, painter, and scholar.", "i": "https://codexery.com/painters-visual-artists/img/painters-and-visual-artists/zhao-mengfu.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Zhao Mengfu · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/e/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/emperor-guangwu-of-han/": {"t": "Emperor Guangwu of Han", "s": "Founding emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/img/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/emperor-guangwu-of-han.webp", "c": "Yan Li-pen · Public domain"}, "/e/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/qiu-ying/": {"t": "Qiu Ying", "s": "Ming dynasty master of gongbi and blue-and-green painting", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/img/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/qiu-ying.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Culture of the Ming dynasty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-traditions/e/buddhist-traditions/guanyin/": {"t": "Guanyin", "s": "Bodhisattva of compassion, perceiving the world's cries."}, "https://codexery.com/eastern-religions-and-philosophies/e/eastern-religions-and-philosophies/bodhisattva/": {"t": "Bodhisattva", "s": "A being who delays nirvana to help others awaken."}, "https://codexery.com/taoist-deities/e/taoist-deities/chang-e/": {"t": "Chang'e", "s": "Goddess of the Moon and wife of Hou Yi."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/chinese-civil-war/": {"t": "Chinese Civil War", "s": "Civil war between KMT and CCP, ending in Communist victory."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-of-1917-1923/e/revolutions-of/may-fourth-movement/": {"t": "May Fourth Movement", "s": "Student protests on May 4, 1919 sparked a nationalist and political movement."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/mao-zedong/": {"t": "Mao Zedong", "s": "Founder of the People's Republic of China and CCP leader."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/mashhad/": {"t": "Mashhad", "s": "Second-largest Iranian city and major Shia pilgrimage center."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/dublin/": {"t": "Dublin", "s": "Capital of Ireland, city of the black pool and the hurdled ford."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/architectural-landmarks/topkap-palace/": {"t": "Topkapı Palace", "s": "Ottoman administrative center and sultan's residence from the 1460s to 1853.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/img/architectural-landmarks/topkap-palace.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Topkapı Palace · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/transliteration/": {"t": "Transliteration", "s": "Mapping written forms between different scripts and writing systems."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-the-mughal-empire/e/emperors-of-the-mughal-empire/jahangir/": {"t": "Jahangir", "s": "Fourth Mughal emperor known for justice and artistic patronage."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/khorasan/": {"t": "Khorasan", "s": "Historical eastern region of the Iranian Plateau and Central Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/isfahan/": {"t": "Isfahan", "s": "The third-most populous city in Iran, a historic crossroads of culture and architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/iranian-cities/e/iranian-cities/ardabil/": {"t": "Ardabil", "s": "City of silk, carpets, and Safavid heritage in northwestern Iran."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/istanbul/": {"t": "Istanbul", "s": "A city on two continents, bridging Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia/": {"t": "Anatolia", "s": "Peninsula in West Asia, historic cradle of civilizations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia.webp", "c": "Anatolianist · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/e/asian-cities/bukhara/": {"t": "Bukhara", "s": "Ancient Silk Road city and center of Islamic scholarship.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/img/asian-cities/bukhara.webp", "c": "Olim Guli · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/uzbekistan/": {"t": "Uzbekistan", "s": "Doubly landlocked Central Asian republic with ancient Silk Road heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-traditions-and-concepts/e/islamic-traditions-and-concepts/juz/": {"t": "Juz'", "s": "One of thirty parts of the Quran, used for recitation and memorization."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/korean-peninsula/": {"t": "Korean Peninsula", "s": "Divided peninsula with ancient kingdoms and modern global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/seoul/": {"t": "Seoul", "s": "The dynamic capital of South Korea, blending ancient history with cutting-edge modernity."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/confucius/": {"t": "Confucius", "s": "The paragon of Chinese sages and founder of Confucianism."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/tokyo/": {"t": "Tokyo", "s": "The capital of Japan, a global hub of economy, culture, and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/aniline/": {"t": "Aniline", "s": "Simplest aromatic amine, key industrial chemical and dye precursor."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-artworks/e/visual-arts-and-artworks/watercolor-painting/": {"t": "Watercolor painting", "s": "A painting method using pigments suspended in a water-based solution."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/pacific-war/": {"t": "Pacific War", "s": "The largest theater of World War II, fought across the Pacific and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/pacific-war.webp", "c": "Ensign Emment Regan · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/propaganda/": {"t": "Propaganda", "s": "Communication used to influence audiences and further an agenda."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/oceania/": {"t": "Oceania", "s": "The smallest continent, spanning the Pacific's vast ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/nagano-prefecture/": {"t": "Nagano Prefecture", "s": "Landlocked prefecture hosting the 1998 Winter Olympics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/nagano-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nagano Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/tochigi-prefecture/": {"t": "Tochigi Prefecture", "s": "Inland prefecture with UNESCO shrines and industrial zones."}, "/e/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/shen-zhou/": {"t": "Shen Zhou", "s": "Ming painter who revived Yuan styles and was a central early master of the Wu School.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/img/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/shen-zhou.webp", "c": "Unknown artistUnknown artist · via Wikipedia: Shen Zhou · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/tang-dynasty/": {"t": "Tang dynasty", "s": "The Tang dynasty governed China from 618 to 907, with a break between 690 and 705.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/tang-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tang dynasty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/painters-visual-artists/e/painters-and-visual-artists/wen-zhengming/": {"t": "Wen Zhengming", "s": "Ming dynasty painter, calligrapher, and poet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/painters-visual-artists/img/painters-and-visual-artists/wen-zhengming.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Wen Zhengming · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/nanjing/": {"t": "Nanjing", "s": "Southern Capital on the Yangtze"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/e/chinese-history/imperial-examination/": {"t": "Imperial examination", "s": "The imperial examination was a civil service examination system in Imperial China, selecting bureaucrats by merit from the Sui dynasty until its abolition in 19", "i": "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/img/chinese-history/imperial-examination.webp", "c": "Francisco Anzola · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/the-tale-of-genji/": {"t": "The Tale of Genji", "s": "A Heian-era tale of courtly life and love."}, "/e/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/ogata-k-rin/": {"t": "Ogata Kōrin", "s": "Japanese painter and designer who revived the Rinpa school and brought its designs into lacquerware."}, "https://codexery.com/notable-buildings-and-monuments/e/notable-buildings-and-monuments/itsukushima-shrine/": {"t": "Itsukushima Shrine", "s": "A floating shrine on the sacred island of Miyajima.", "i": "https://codexery.com/notable-buildings-and-monuments/img/notable-buildings-and-monuments/itsukushima-shrine.webp", "c": "redlegsfan21 · via Wikipedia: Itsukushima Shrine · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hypertension/": {"t": "Hypertension", "s": "Persistently elevated arterial blood pressure, often symptomless, causing major health risks."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/bangkok/": {"t": "Bangkok", "s": "City of Angels"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/oda-nobunaga/": {"t": "Oda Nobunaga", "s": "The first Great Unifier of Japan"}, "https://codexery.com/demigods/e/demigods/uesugi-kenshin/": {"t": "Uesugi Kenshin", "s": "Daimyō of Echigo, revered as the God of War."}, "https://codexery.com/shogun/e/lore/toyotomi-hideyoshi/": {"t": "Toyotomi Hideyoshi", "s": "The peasant-born foot soldier who rose to Kampaku and finished unifying Sengoku Japan.", "i": "https://codexery.com/shogun/img/lore/toyotomi-hideyoshi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Toyotomi Hideyoshi · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/castles/e/castles/osaka-castle/": {"t": "Osaka Castle", "s": "Japanese castle key to sixteenth-century unification."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/hokusai/": {"t": "Hokusai", "s": "Japanese ukiyo-e master of the Edo period, creator of The Great Wave off Kanagawa."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/saitama-prefecture/": {"t": "Saitama Prefecture", "s": "Inland prefecture of Japan, suburban hub north of Tokyo.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/saitama-prefecture.webp", "c": "Suikotei · via Wikipedia: Saitama Prefecture · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/astronomy-space/e/astronomy-and-space/mercury-planet/": {"t": "Mercury (planet)", "s": "Smallest planet and closest to the Sun."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/jeju-island/": {"t": "Jeju Island", "s": "South Korea's largest island, a volcanic paradise with a subtropical climate and rich cultural heritage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/jeju-island.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jeju Island · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/photography/": {"t": "Photography", "s": "Drawing with light: capturing images through chemical or electronic means."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/hyderabad-state/": {"t": "Hyderabad State", "s": "A princely state ruled by the Nizam from 1724 to 1948.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/hyderabad-state.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hyderabad State · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/meerut/": {"t": "Meerut", "s": "Meerut is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, serving as the administrative headquarters of Meerut district."}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/edward-vii/": {"t": "Edward VII", "s": "King of the United Kingdom and Emperor of India from 1901 to 1910.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/royalty-and-heads-of-state/edward-vii.webp", "c": "Author (artist) unknown (work was published in 1888) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/mothers-of-emperors/e/mothers-of-emperors/mary-of-teck/": {"t": "Mary of Teck", "s": "Queen consort of George V and mother of two kings."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-crafts/e/performing-arts-and-crafts/miniature-illuminated-manuscript/": {"t": "Miniature (illuminated manuscript)", "s": "Small illustrations decorating ancient and medieval illuminated manuscripts."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/mughal-empire/": {"t": "Mughal Empire", "s": "An early modern empire in South Asia, founded in 1526."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/humayun/": {"t": "Humayun", "s": "The second Mughal emperor who lost and regained his empire."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/shia-islam/": {"t": "Shia Islam", "s": "The second-largest branch of Islam, rooted in the belief that Ali was Muhammad's chosen successor."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/hajj/": {"t": "Hajj", "s": "Annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, a required religious duty."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/changsha/": {"t": "Changsha", "s": "Capital of Hunan, ancient city, and global industrial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/sui-dynasty/": {"t": "Sui dynasty", "s": "Brief dynasty that reunified China and shaped the Tang golden age.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/sui-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sui dynasty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/painters-visual-artists/e/painters-and-visual-artists/xue-ji/": {"t": "Xue Ji", "s": "Tang calligrapher, painter, and chancellor forced to commit suicide over an alleged plot."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/sogdia/": {"t": "Sogdia", "s": "Ancient Iranian civilisation and key Silk Road intermediaries."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-asahi-shimbun/": {"t": "The Asahi Shimbun", "s": "One of Japan's oldest and largest national daily newspapers."}, "https://codexery.com/dance-forms/e/dance-forms/kabuki/": {"t": "Kabuki", "s": "Classical Japanese theatre blending drama, dance, and stylized performance."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-artworks/e/visual-arts-and-artworks/ukiyo-e/": {"t": "Ukiyo-e", "s": "Japanese woodblock prints of the floating world."}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-crystals/e/minerals-and-crystals/biotite/": {"t": "Biotite", "s": "A common dark mica group, formerly a mineral species."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/paul-c-zanne/": {"t": "Paul Cézanne", "s": "French Post-Impressionist painter who bridged Impressionism and Cubism", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/paul-c-zanne.webp", "c": "Unknown; Cézanne was born in 1839 and died in 1906 · via Wikipedia: Paul Cézanne · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/nara-prefecture/": {"t": "Nara Prefecture", "s": "The cradle of Japanese civilization, home to ancient capitals and UNESCO World Heritage sites."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/tokushima-prefecture/": {"t": "Tokushima Prefecture", "s": "A Shikoku prefecture known for agriculture and the Ōnaruto Bridge."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/rembrandt/": {"t": "Rembrandt", "s": "Dutch Golden Age master of light, shadow, and human emotion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/visual-artists/rembrandt.webp", "c": "Rembrandt · via Wikipedia: Rembrandt · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/diego-vel-zquez/": {"t": "Diego Velázquez", "s": "Spanish Baroque painter of the court of Philip IV.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/diego-vel-zquez.webp", "c": "Diego Velázquez · via Wikipedia: Diego Velázquez · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/e/economics-and-business/pound-sterling/": {"t": "Pound sterling", "s": "The world's oldest currency in continuous use.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/img/economics-and-business/pound-sterling.webp", "c": "Colonial Bank of Australasia (note), Heritage Auctions (image) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/yongle-emperor/": {"t": "Yongle Emperor", "s": "Third emperor of the Ming dynasty, known for moving the capital to Beijing and sponsoring the Yongle Encyclopedia."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/confucianism/": {"t": "Confucianism", "s": "A system of thought emphasizing virtue, harmony, and familial responsibility."}, "https://codexery.com/tea/e/tea/japanese-tea-ceremony/": {"t": "Japanese tea ceremony", "s": "The Japanese way of tea, known as sadō or chadō, is a transformative practice centered on matcha and the principles of harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility"}, "/e/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/kim-hongdo/": {"t": "Kim Hongdo", "s": "Joseon painter known for genre scenes and Western-influenced techniques.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/img/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/kim-hongdo.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kim Hongdo · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/genre-painting/": {"t": "Genre painting", "s": "Painting of everyday life by ordinary people."}}