[{"n": "Der Blaue Reiter", "u": "/e/art-movements/der-blaue-reiter/", "s": "A loose network of artists pioneering modern German Expressionism."}, {"n": "Futurism", "u": "/e/art-movements/futurism/", "s": "Speed, technology, and the triumph of modernity."}, {"n": "Modernism", "u": "/e/art-movements/modernism/", "s": "Early 20th-century movement emphasizing experimentation and subjective experience."}, {"n": "Op art", "u": "/e/art-movements/op-art/", "s": "A style using geometric patterns to create optical illusions."}, {"n": "Orientalism", "u": "/e/art-movements/orientalism/", "s": "Western depictions of the Eastern world in art, literature, and culture."}, {"n": "Pop art", "u": "/e/art-movements/pop-art/", "s": "Art movement merging mass culture with fine art."}, {"n": "Postmodern art", "u": "/e/art-movements/postmodern-art/", "s": "Art movements reacting against or rejecting trends in modernism."}, {"n": "Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood", "u": "/e/art-movements/pre-raphaelite-brotherhood/", "s": "English reform movement rejecting Raphael's influence for medieval detail."}, {"n": "Realism (arts)", "u": "/e/art-movements/realism-arts/", "s": "Truthful representation in art, from the mundane to the sublime."}, {"n": "Romanticism", "u": "/e/art-movements/romanticism/", "s": "Movement valuing emotion, imagination, and nature over Enlightenment rationalism."}, {"n": "Byzantine art", "u": "/e/art-movements/byzantine-art/", "s": "Art of the Byzantine Empire and its cultural inheritors."}, {"n": "Carolingian art", "u": "/e/art-movements/carolingian-art/", "s": "The art of the Carolingian Renaissance, blending classical and Northern elements in a sumptuous style."}, {"n": "Classicism", "u": "/e/art-movements/classicism/", "s": "An aesthetic attitude valuing form, proportion, and restraint from classical antiquity."}, {"n": "Color field", "u": "/e/art-movements/color-field/", "s": "Color field painting: large fields of flat, solid color where color becomes the subject itself."}, {"n": "Conceptual art", "u": "/e/art-movements/conceptual-art/", "s": "Art where the idea or concept is the most important aspect."}, {"n": "Constructivism (art)", "u": "/e/art-movements/constructivism-art/", "s": "Early 20th-century Russian avant-garde movement emphasizing industrial materials and social purpose."}, {"n": "Cubism", "u": "/e/art-movements/cubism/", "s": "Avant-garde movement that revolutionized visual art through multiple perspectives."}, {"n": "Dada", "u": "/e/art-movements/dada/", "s": "International art movement rejecting prevailing ideas of art and society."}, {"n": "Expressionism", "u": "/e/art-movements/expressionism/", "s": "A modernist movement emphasizing subjective emotional experience over physical reality."}, {"n": "Fauvism", "u": "/e/art-movements/fauvism/", "s": "A French art movement known for bold color and expressive brushwork."}, {"n": "Feminist art movement", "u": "/e/art-movements/feminist-art-movement/", "s": "International movement challenging art hierarchies and increasing women's visibility."}, {"n": "Fluxus", "u": "/e/art-movements/fluxus/", "s": "An international community emphasizing chance-based process over finished product."}, {"n": "Neoclassicism", "u": "/e/art-movements/neoclassicism/", "s": "A Western revival of classical antiquity inspired by Enlightenment ideals."}, {"n": "Outsider art", "u": "/e/art-movements/outsider-art/", "s": "Art made by self-taught individuals outside official culture."}, {"n": "Photorealism", "u": "/e/art-movements/photorealism/", "s": "Art movement reproducing photographs with meticulous realism."}, {"n": "Pointillism", "u": "/e/art-movements/pointillism/", "s": "A painting technique using small dots of color."}, {"n": "Post-Impressionism", "u": "/e/art-movements/post-impressionism/", "s": "A French art movement reacting against Impressionism, emphasizing abstract qualities and symbolic content."}, {"n": "Rococo", "u": "/e/art-movements/rococo/", "s": "The ornate, asymmetrical style that emerged in 1730s France as a reaction to the Louis XIV style."}, {"n": "Romanesque art", "u": "/e/art-movements/romanesque-art/", "s": "First pan-European style blending Roman, Byzantine, and Insular influences."}]