[{"n": "Abstract art", "u": "/e/art-movements-and-styles/abstract-art/", "s": "Art independent of visual references in the world."}, {"n": "Abstract expressionism", "u": "/e/art-movements-and-styles/abstract-expressionism/", "s": "The first specifically American movement to achieve international influence, putting New York City at the cent"}, {"n": "Academic art", "u": "/e/art-movements-and-styles/academic-art/", "s": "The idealistic style shaped by European academies, blending classical tradition with state power."}, {"n": "African art", "u": "/e/art-movements-and-styles/african-art/", "s": "Visual art from Africa emphasizing symbolic representation over realism."}, {"n": "Ancient Greek art", "u": "/e/art-movements-and-styles/ancient-greek-art/", "s": "Ancient Greek art developed naturalistic human depictions and influential architectural conventions."}, {"n": "Ancient art", "u": "/e/art-movements-and-styles/ancient-art/", "s": "Art of ancient societies with writing systems."}, {"n": "Anglo-Saxon art", "u": "/e/art-movements-and-styles/anglo-saxon-art/", "s": ""}, {"n": "Applied arts", "u": "/e/art-movements-and-styles/applied-arts/", "s": "Arts that apply design to everyday practical objects."}, {"n": "Art Deco", "u": "/e/art-movements-and-styles/art-deco/", "s": "A decorative style of luxury and geometric form."}, {"n": "Art Nouveau", "u": "/e/art-movements-and-styles/art-nouveau/", "s": "Whiplash curves, plant forms and iron and glass: the international style of the Belle Époque."}, {"n": "Art of Europe", "u": "/e/art-movements-and-styles/art-of-europe/", "s": "European art spans prehistoric cave paintings to postmodern movements."}, {"n": "Artist's book", "u": "/e/art-movements-and-styles/artist-s-book/", "s": "Artists' books use the book form as a medium of art."}, {"n": "Arts and Crafts movement", "u": "/e/art-movements-and-styles/arts-and-crafts-movement/", "s": "Reform of design and society through handcraft and traditional skills."}, {"n": "Asian art", "u": "/e/art-movements-and-styles/asian-art/", "s": "Asian art spans diverse cultures, regions, and religions across the continent."}, {"n": "Avant-garde", "u": "/e/art-movements-and-styles/avant-garde/", "s": "Experimental art challenging societal norms and artistic conventions."}, {"n": "Bauhaus", "u": "/e/art-movements-and-styles/bauhaus/", "s": "German art school that merged crafts with fine arts."}, {"n": "Body art", "u": "/e/art-movements-and-styles/body-art/", "s": "Art using the human body as primary medium."}, {"n": "Vernacular architecture", "u": "/e/art-movements-and-styles/vernacular-architecture/", "s": "Building by local tradition, not professional architects."}, {"n": "Victorian architecture", "u": "/e/art-movements-and-styles/victorian-architecture/", "s": "Eclectic revival styles from Queen Victoria's reign."}]