{"/e/art-movements-and-styles/avant-garde/": {"t": "Avant-garde", "s": "Experimental art challenging societal norms and artistic conventions."}, "/e/art-movements-and-styles/art-of-europe/": {"t": "Art of Europe", "s": "European art spans prehistoric cave paintings to postmodern movements."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/part-1/romanticism/": {"t": "romanticism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/part-1/impressionism/": {"t": "Impressionism", "s": "A 19th-century French art movement emphasizing light and ordinary subjects."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/part-1/john-constable/": {"t": "John Constable", "s": "English landscape painter of the Romantic tradition"}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/part-1/james-mcneill-whistler/": {"t": "James McNeill Whistler", "s": "American painter and printmaker known for 'art for art's sake' and iconic works like Whistler's Mother."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/edvard-munch/": {"t": "Edvard Munch", "s": "Norwegian painter of The Scream"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/paul-c-zanne/": {"t": "Paul Cézanne", "s": "French Post-Impressionist painter who bridged Impressionism and Cubism", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/paul-c-zanne.webp", "c": "Unknown; Cézanne was born in 1839 and died in 1906 · via Wikipedia: Paul Cézanne · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/part-1/mysticism/": {"t": "mysticism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/part-1/modernism/": {"t": "modernism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/e/part-1/hilma-af-klint/": {"t": "Hilma af Klint", "s": "Swedish mystic and pioneer of abstract painting."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/wassily-kandinsky/": {"t": "Wassily Kandinsky", "s": "Pioneer of abstraction and art theorist", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/wassily-kandinsky.webp", "c": "Vassily Kandinsky by Adolf Elnain\n\nPhoto credits : Georges Meguerditchian - Centre Pompidou, MNAM-CCI /Dist. RMN-GP Image reference : 4N55985 · via Wikipedia: Wassily Kandinsky · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/part-1/piet-mondrian/": {"t": "Piet Mondrian", "s": "Pioneer of abstract art and co-founder of De Stijl.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/part-1/piet-mondrian.webp", "c": "AnonymousUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Piet Mondrian · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/kazimir-malevich/": {"t": "Kazimir Malevich", "s": "Founder of Suprematism and pioneer of abstract painting."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/part-1/henri-matisse/": {"t": "Henri Matisse", "s": "French visual artist known for colour and draughtsmanship, a leading Fauve and modern art figure.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/part-1/henri-matisse.webp", "c": "Francesco Bini · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geometry-and-shapes/e/part-1/sphere/": {"t": "sphere", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-contemporary-pioneers/e/part-1/robert-delaunay/": {"t": "Robert Delaunay", "s": "Co-founder of Orphism, pioneer of color and geometric abstraction."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/part-1/der-blaue-reiter/": {"t": "der-blaue-reiter", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-contemporary-pioneers/e/part-1/natalia-goncharova/": {"t": "Natalia Goncharova", "s": "Russian avant-garde artist and co-inventor of Rayonism."}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-contemporary-pioneers/e/part-1/naum-gabo/": {"t": "Naum Gabo", "s": "Russian and American constructivist sculptor and theorist."}, "/e/art-movements-and-styles/bauhaus/": {"t": "Bauhaus", "s": "German art school that merged crafts with fine arts."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/part-1/social-realism/": {"t": "Social realism", "s": "Art movement critiquing socio-political conditions of the working class."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/jackson-pollock/": {"t": "Jackson Pollock", "s": "American abstract expressionist known for his drip painting technique."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/part-1/mark-rothko/": {"t": "Mark Rothko", "s": "Artist of the fourteen paintings in the Rothko Chapel, Houston."}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-contemporary-pioneers/e/part-1/louise-nevelson/": {"t": "Louise Nevelson", "s": "American sculptor known for abstract 'boxes' of found wood, grouped into unified compositions."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/max-ernst/": {"t": "Max Ernst", "s": "German-born pioneer of Dada and surrealism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/max-ernst.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Max Ernst · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/part-1/futurism/": {"t": "futurism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/part-1/pop-art/": {"t": "pop-art", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/part-1/minimalism/": {"t": "Minimalism", "s": "Art reduced to essentials, focusing on the object and viewer's experience."}, "https://codexery.com/ballet-dance-masters/e/part-1/martha-graham/": {"t": "martha-graham", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/sculptors-architects/e/part-1/isamu-noguchi/": {"t": "Isamu Noguchi", "s": "American artist known for sculpture, furniture, and public works."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/part-1/paul-klee/": {"t": "Paul Klee", "s": "Swiss-born German artist known for his individual style and color theory"}, "/e/art-movements-and-styles/abstract-art/": {"t": "Abstract art", "s": "Art independent of visual references in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/photographers/e/part-1/robert-frank/": {"t": "Robert Frank", "s": "Swiss American photographer whose 'The Americans' reshaped documentary photography.", "i": "https://codexery.com/photographers/img/part-1/robert-frank.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Robert Frank · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/part-1/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/prominent-women/e/part-1/peggy-guggenheim/": {"t": "Peggy Guggenheim", "s": "American art collector and patron of modern art."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/marcel-duchamp/": {"t": "Marcel Duchamp", "s": "French American artist, chess player, and inventor; key figure in avant-garde and conceptual art.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/marcel-duchamp.webp", "c": "Man Ray · via Wikipedia: Marcel Duchamp · PD-US"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/marc-chagall/": {"t": "Marc Chagall", "s": "Russian and French artist of Jewish ancestry, early modernist, and creator of works in stained glass, painting, and more.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/marc-chagall.webp", "c": "Pierre Choumoff · via Wikipedia: Marc Chagall · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/e/part-1/jean-dubuffet/": {"t": "Jean Dubuffet", "s": "French painter and sculptor who founded the art brut movement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/img/part-1/jean-dubuffet.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jean Dubuffet · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/e/part-1/yves-klein/": {"t": "Yves Klein", "s": "French artist and leading member of Nouveau réalisme, pioneer of performance art."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/e/part-1/cy-twombly/": {"t": "Cy Twombly", "s": "American painter, sculptor, and photographer known for large-scale, scribbled, calligraphic works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/img/part-1/cy-twombly.webp", "c": "Cy Twombly · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/western-world/": {"t": "Western world", "s": "An evolving cultural, political, and economic concept of diverse groups."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/part-1/napoleonic-wars/": {"t": "Napoleonic Wars", "s": "Global conflicts from 1803 to 1815, featuring coalitions against Napoleon and French domination of Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/part-1/napoleonic-wars.webp", "c": "Ruedi33a · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/fr-d-ric-auguste-bartholdi/": {"t": "Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi", "s": "French sculptor and painter best known for designing the Statue of Liberty.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/fr-d-ric-auguste-bartholdi.webp", "c": "Nadar · via Wikipedia: Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/part-1/aesthetics/": {"t": "Aesthetics", "s": "Branch of philosophy studying beauty, art, and taste.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/img/part-1/aesthetics.webp", "c": "Ewan-M · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/part-1/realism-arts/": {"t": "realism-arts", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/part-1/landscape-painting/": {"t": "Landscape painting", "s": "Depiction of natural scenery as a coherent composition."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/part-1/still-life/": {"t": "Still life", "s": "A genre of art depicting inanimate objects, emerging in the late 16th century."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/part-1/history-painting/": {"t": "History painting", "s": "A narrative painting genre, traditionally the highest form of Western art."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/part-1/myth/": {"t": "myth", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/part-1/orientalism/": {"t": "orientalism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/middle-ages/": {"t": "middle-ages", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/part-1/classical-music/": {"t": "Classical music", "s": "Western art music tradition emphasizing formality and polyphony."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/part-1/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/florence/": {"t": "Florence", "s": "Birthplace of the Renaissance and capital of Tuscany."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/part-1/giorgio-vasari/": {"t": "Giorgio Vasari", "s": "Italian Renaissance painter, architect, and biographer who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/part-1/giorgio-vasari.webp", "c": "Giorgio Vasari · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/michelangelo/": {"t": "Michelangelo", "s": "Italian High Renaissance sculptor, painter, architect, and poet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/michelangelo.webp", "c": "Attributed to Daniele da Volterra · via Wikipedia: Michelangelo · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/titian/": {"t": "Titian", "s": "Italian Renaissance painter, founder of the Venetian school, known for his masterful use of colour.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/titian.webp", "c": "Titian · via Wikipedia: Titian · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/old-masters/e/part-1/tintoretto/": {"t": "Tintoretto", "s": "Venetian Renaissance painter known for speed, boldness, and dramatic Mannerist style."}, "https://codexery.com/notable-buildings-and-monuments/e/part-1/el-escorial/": {"t": "El Escorial", "s": "The largest Renaissance building in the world, a royal monastery and palace built by Philip II.", "i": "https://codexery.com/notable-buildings-and-monuments/img/part-1/el-escorial.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: El Escorial · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/as-roma/e/stadiums/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "An eternal city where ancient history pulses with the yellow-red heartbeat of its football club."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/part-1/catholic-church/": {"t": "catholic-church", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/part-1/henry-iii-of-france/": {"t": "henry-iii-of-france", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-xiv/": {"t": "Louis XIV", "s": "The Sun King who defined absolute monarchy and led France to European dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/part-1/absolute-monarchy/": {"t": "absolute-monarchy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/nicolas-poussin/": {"t": "Nicolas Poussin", "s": "Leading painter of the classical French Baroque style", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/nicolas-poussin.webp", "c": "Nicolas Poussin · via Wikipedia: Nicolas Poussin · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/part-1/saint-petersburg/": {"t": "saint-petersburg", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/part-1/spirituality/": {"t": "spirituality", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/part-1/prehistory/": {"t": "prehistory", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/part-1/congo-river/": {"t": "Congo River", "s": "Second-longest African river, deepest in the world, crossing the equator twice.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/part-1/congo-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Congo River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/sculpture/e/part-1/benin-bronzes/": {"t": "Benin Bronzes", "s": "A collection of metal plaques and sculptures from the Kingdom of Benin, created from the fourteenth century."}, "https://codexery.com/spatial-analysis-gis/e/part-1/human-geography/": {"t": "Human geography", "s": "Study of spatial relationships between human communities and their environments."}, "https://codexery.com/desert-landscapes/e/part-1/sahara/": {"t": "sahara", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rocks-and-minerals/e/part-1/hematite/": {"t": "Hematite", "s": "Iron oxide mineral used as ore, pigment, and in jewelry."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/part-1/yoruba-people/": {"t": "yoruba-people", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-snails-ceriths-nassas-and-conchs/e/part-1/nassarius/": {"t": "Nassarius", "s": "Scavenging snails with a long history in human adornment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-snails-ceriths-nassas-and-conchs/img/part-1/nassarius.webp", "c": "H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/part-1/nubia/": {"t": "Nubia", "s": "Ancient African region along the Nile, home to the Kerma culture and Kingdom of Kush."}, "/e/art-movements-and-styles/applied-arts/": {"t": "Applied arts", "s": "Arts that apply design to everyday practical objects."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/iron-age/": {"t": "iron-age", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/hellenistic-period/": {"t": "hellenistic-period", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/roman-empire/": {"t": "roman-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/part-1/eurasia/": {"t": "eurasia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alexander-the-great/": {"t": "Alexander the Great", "s": "King of Macedon who created a vast empire from Greece to India."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/part-1/ancient-greek-philosophy/": {"t": "Ancient Greek philosophy", "s": "Ancient Greek philosophy shaped Western thought from its 6th century BCE origins."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/part-1/the-mycenaeans/": {"t": "the-mycenaeans", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/part-1/hellenistic-art/": {"t": "Hellenistic art", "s": "Hellenistic art spans from Alexander's death to Rome's conquest of Egypt."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/part-1/greco-persian-wars/": {"t": "Greco-Persian Wars", "s": "A series of conflicts between Greek city-states and the Achaemenid Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/part-1/aegean-sea/": {"t": "Aegean Sea", "s": "A historically important sea between Europe and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/part-1/aegean-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Aegean Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/part-1/crete/": {"t": "Crete", "s": "Largest Greek island, centre of Minoan civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/part-1/heracles/": {"t": "heracles", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/part-1/athena/": {"t": "athena", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/greek-legendary-creatures/e/part-1/satyr/": {"t": "satyr", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/greek-legendary-creatures/e/part-1/maenad/": {"t": "maenad", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-greece/e/part-1/olympia-greece/": {"t": "Olympia, Greece", "s": "Ancient sanctuary and birthplace of the Olympic Games."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-inventions/e/part-1/sacrificial-tripod/": {"t": "sacrificial-tripod", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cryptids/e/part-1/griffins/": {"t": "griffins", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/part-1/the-minoans/": {"t": "the-minoans", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/part-1/the-olmec/": {"t": "the-olmec", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/saudi-arabia/": {"t": "Saudi Arabia", "s": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a land of ancient heritage, vast deserts, and global influence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/img/honours/saudi-arabia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Saudi Arabia at the FIFA World Cup · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/part-1/hejaz/": {"t": "hejaz", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/part-1/arabian-peninsula/": {"t": "Arabian Peninsula", "s": "The world's largest peninsula, cradle of Islam, and a land of ancient trade and modern oil wealth."}, "https://codexery.com/bts/e/places/seoul/": {"t": "Seoul", "s": "The neon-soaked heart where seven dreams collide with destiny."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/part-1/sandstone/": {"t": "sandstone", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/part-1/akhenaten/": {"t": "Akhenaten", "s": "Ancient Egyptian pharaoh who introduced the worship of the Aten.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/part-1/akhenaten.webp", "c": "The wub · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/e/part-1/ceramic/": {"t": "ceramic", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/part-1/quartz/": {"t": "quartz", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-settlements/e/part-1/giza/": {"t": "giza", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/part-1/lapis-lazuli/": {"t": "lapis-lazuli", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/part-1/turquoise/": {"t": "turquoise", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/part-1/garnet/": {"t": "garnet", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/part-1/the-etruscans/": {"t": "the-etruscans", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/part-1/anatolia/": {"t": "Anatolia", "s": "Peninsula in West Asia, historic cradle of civilizations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/part-1/anatolia.webp", "c": "Anatolianist · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/part-1/nile/": {"t": "Nile", "s": "Longest river in the world, central to African history and civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/part-1/migration-period-art/": {"t": "Migration Period art", "s": "Art of Germanic peoples during the Migration period, c."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/part-1/norman-conquest/": {"t": "norman-conquest", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/part-1/northern-europe/": {"t": "northern-europe", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/part-1/kent/": {"t": "kent", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-crafts/e/part-1/illuminated-manuscript/": {"t": "Illuminated manuscript", "s": "Decorated texts from late antiquity to the Renaissance"}, "https://codexery.com/european-religious-and-political-conflic/e/part-1/english-reformation/": {"t": "english-reformation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/part-1/normans/": {"t": "Normans", "s": "From Norse raiders to rulers of Europe"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/part-1/iconoclasm/": {"t": "Iconoclasm", "s": "The belief in the importance of destroying icons and images, often for religious or political reasons."}, "https://codexery.com/vikingage/e/part-1/lindisfarne/": {"t": "Lindisfarne", "s": "Tidal island and historic centre of Celtic Christianity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/vikingage/img/part-1/lindisfarne.webp", "c": "Michael Garlick · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/part-1/celtic-christianity/": {"t": "celtic-christianity", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alfred-the-great/": {"t": "Alfred the Great", "s": "King of the West Saxons and Anglo-Saxons; defeated Vikings and reformed England."}, "https://codexery.com/vikingage/e/part-1/the-danelaw/": {"t": "The Danelaw", "s": "Region of England under Danish law after Viking conquest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/vikingage/img/part-1/the-danelaw.webp", "c": "S. R. Gardiner · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/part-1/archbishop-of-canterbury/": {"t": "archbishop-of-canterbury", "s": ""}, "/e/art-movements-and-styles/art-deco/": {"t": "Art Deco", "s": "A decorative style of luxury and geometric form.", "i": "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/img/art-movements-and-styles/art-deco.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Art Deco · see source"}, "/e/art-movements-and-styles/art-nouveau/": {"t": "Art Nouveau", "s": "Whiplash curves, plant forms and iron and glass: the international style of the Belle Époque.", "i": "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/img/art-movements-and-styles/art-nouveau.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Art Nouveau · see source"}, "/e/art-movements-and-styles/arts-and-crafts-movement/": {"t": "Arts and Crafts movement", "s": "Reform of design and society through handcraft and traditional skills."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/part-1/gothic-art/": {"t": "Gothic art", "s": "Medieval art style originating in 12th-century Northern France."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/part-1/vienna-secession/": {"t": "Vienna Secession", "s": "Austrian art movement formed in 1897 opposing traditional Historicism."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-elements/e/part-1/streamline-moderne/": {"t": "streamline-moderne", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/part-1/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/part-1/modern-architecture/": {"t": "modern-architecture", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/part-1/reinforced-concrete/": {"t": "Reinforced concrete", "s": "Composite material compensating concrete's low tensile strength with reinforcement."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/le-corbusier/": {"t": "Le Corbusier", "s": "French-Swiss pioneer of modern architecture and urban planning."}, "https://codexery.com/architects-and-designers/e/part-1/josef-hoffmann/": {"t": "josef-hoffmann", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/e/part-1/stoclet-palace/": {"t": "Stoclet Palace", "s": "A private mansion that marked the turn to modern architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/gustav-klimt/": {"t": "Gustav Klimt", "s": "Austrian symbolist painter and founding member of the Vienna Secession"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/brussels/": {"t": "Brussels", "s": "The capital of Belgium and de facto capital of the European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/furniture-household-items/e/part-1/upholstery/": {"t": "upholstery", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-contemporary-pioneers/e/part-1/sonia-delaunay/": {"t": "Sonia Delaunay", "s": "Pioneer of Orphism and modern design, known for bold colours and geometric abstraction."}, "https://codexery.com/sculptures/e/part-1/relief/": {"t": "Relief", "s": "Sculptural method where forms remain attached to a solid background."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/antoine-bourdelle/": {"t": "Antoine Bourdelle", "s": "French sculptor and teacher, student of Rodin, teacher of Giacometti and Matisse, key figure in Art Deco.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/antoine-bourdelle.webp", "c": "Agence de presse Meurisse · via Wikipedia: Antoine Bourdelle · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/inter-miami/e/stadiums/miami/": {"t": "Miami", "s": "Where tropical heat meets the beautiful game in the heart of South Florida."}, "/e/art-movements-and-styles/academic-art/": {"t": "Academic art", "s": "The idealistic style shaped by European academies, blending classical tradition with state power."}, "https://codexery.com/designers-and-craftsmen/e/part-1/william-morris/": {"t": "william-morris", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/e/part-1/h-tel-tassel/": {"t": "Hôtel Tassel", "s": "One of the first Art Nouveau buildings, designed by Victor Horta."}, "https://codexery.com/architects/e/part-1/hector-guimard/": {"t": "hector-guimard", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/architects-and-designers/e/part-1/louis-comfort-tiffany/": {"t": "louis-comfort-tiffany", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/uefa-champions-league/e/history/barcelona/": {"t": "Barcelona", "s": "Capital of Catalonia, Mediterranean metropolis, and home to UNESCO architectural masterpieces."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/part-1/catalonia/": {"t": "Catalonia", "s": "An autonomous community in northeastern Spain with a distinct history and language."}, "https://codexery.com/ed-sheeran/e/places/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "The electric metropolis where a Suffolk dreamer became a global superstar."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/part-1/pre-raphaelite-brotherhood/": {"t": "pre-raphaelite-brotherhood", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/part-1/medieval-art/": {"t": "Medieval art", "s": "Medieval art spans over 1,000 years of European and Mediterranean creativity."}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/part-1/notre-dame-de-paris/": {"t": "notre-dame-de-paris", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/part-1/bordeaux/": {"t": "bordeaux", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/part-1/hiroshige/": {"t": "Hiroshige", "s": "Last great master of ukiyo-e, famed for his poetic landscapes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/part-1/hiroshige.webp", "c": "Utagawa Hiroshige · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/daft-punk/e/places/paris/": {"t": "Paris", "s": "A neon-drenched metropolis where human creativity sparks the fire of robotic evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/scotland/": {"t": "Scotland", "s": "A country of ancient kingdoms, rugged highlands, and deep lochs."}, "/e/art-movements-and-styles/ancient-greek-art/": {"t": "Ancient Greek art", "s": "Ancient Greek art developed naturalistic human depictions and influential architectural conventions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/img/art-movements-and-styles/ancient-greek-art.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ancient Greek art · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/part-1/paleolithic/": {"t": "paleolithic", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/part-1/baroque/": {"t": "Baroque", "s": "A Western artistic style flourishing from the early 1600s to 1750s."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/part-1/stone-age/": {"t": "stone-age", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/part-1/neolithic/": {"t": "neolithic", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/part-1/venus-figurine/": {"t": "Venus figurine", "s": "Prehistoric female figurines from Eurasia, among the earliest known art."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-artworks/e/part-1/venus-of-willendorf/": {"t": "Venus of Willendorf", "s": "An 11.1 cm Paleolithic figurine, carved from oolitic limestone and tinted with red ochre, estimated to have been left in the ground around 30,000 years ago."}, "https://codexery.com/sculptures/e/part-1/lion-man/": {"t": "Lion-man", "s": "A 40,000-year-old ivory lion-human from a German cave."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/mesolithic/": {"t": "mesolithic", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-spain/e/part-1/cave-of-altamira/": {"t": "Cave of Altamira", "s": "Prehistoric cave complex with first recognized Paleolithic paintings in Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/romania/": {"t": "Romania", "s": "A country at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, rich in history and natural beauty."}, "https://codexery.com/forza/e/story/british-isles/": {"t": "British Isles", "s": "The North Atlantic archipelago of Great Britain, Ireland and thousands of smaller islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/forza/img/story/british-isles.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: British Isles · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/part-1/bucharest/": {"t": "bucharest", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/part-1/ohio/": {"t": "Ohio", "s": "Midwestern U.S. state, birthplace of seven presidents and aviation."}, "https://codexery.com/ritual/e/part-1/bull-leaping/": {"t": "Bull-leaping", "s": "An ancient acrobatic ritual over bulls, still practiced in France, Spain, and India."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/part-1/octopus/": {"t": "Octopus", "s": "Eight-limbed, intelligent mollusc of the order Octopoda.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seafood/img/part-1/octopus.webp", "c": "albert kok · via Wikipedia: Octopus · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/part-1/knossos/": {"t": "knossos", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/part-1/parthenon/": {"t": "parthenon", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-artworks/e/part-1/venus-de-milo/": {"t": "Venus de Milo", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/part-1/william-blake/": {"t": "william-blake", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/part-1/songs-of-innocence-and-of-experience/": {"t": "songs-of-innocence-and-of-experience", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-poets/e/part-1/velimir-khlebnikov/": {"t": "Velimir Khlebnikov", "s": "Russian Futurist poet and playwright, inventor of zaum.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-poets/img/part-1/velimir-khlebnikov.webp", "c": "Serge Lachinov (обработка для wiki) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/part-1/russian-revolution/": {"t": "Russian Revolution", "s": "A period of revolution and civil war that ended monarchy and established socialist rule."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/kurt-schwitters/": {"t": "Kurt Schwitters", "s": "German artist known for Merz collages", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/kurt-schwitters.webp", "c": "Genja Jonas · via Wikipedia: Kurt Schwitters · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/political-and-social-theorists/e/part-1/guy-debord/": {"t": "Guy Debord", "s": "French Marxist theorist and filmmaker who founded the Situationist International and authored The Society of the Spectacle."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/e/part-1/joseph-beuys/": {"t": "Joseph Beuys", "s": "German artist and theorist of humanism, Fluxus, and performance art.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/img/part-1/joseph-beuys.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Joseph Beuys · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/e/part-1/yoko-ono/": {"t": "Yoko Ono", "s": "Japanese retired artist, musician, and peace activist"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/e/part-1/sol-lewitt/": {"t": "Sol LeWitt", "s": "American artist known for wall drawings and modular structures."}, "https://codexery.com/j-cole/e/places/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "Where the brown-bulleted J and Z trains run 24/7 between Queens and Lower Manhattan, with skip-stop patterns dating to 1988.", "i": "https://codexery.com/j-cole/img/places/new-york-city.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: J/Z (New York City Subway service) · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/architects/e/part-1/gottfried-semper/": {"t": "gottfried-semper", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/part-1/gothic-revival-architecture/": {"t": "gothic-revival-architecture", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/e/part-1/thomas-malory/": {"t": "thomas-malory", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/mahatma-gandhi/": {"t": "Mahatma Gandhi", "s": "Leader of India's nonviolent independence movement"}, "https://codexery.com/mystery-crime-writers/e/part-1/g-k-chesterton/": {"t": "G. K. Chesterton", "s": "English writer known for wit, paradox, and Christian apologetics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mystery-crime-writers/img/part-1/g-k-chesterton.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: G. K. Chesterton · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "https://codexery.com/painters-visual-artists/e/part-1/viktor-vasnetsov/": {"t": "Viktor Vasnetsov", "s": "Russian painter of folklore, myth and history, a founding figure of the Russian Revivalist style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/painters-visual-artists/img/part-1/viktor-vasnetsov.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Viktor Vasnetsov · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/part-1/scytho-siberian-art/": {"t": "Scytho-Siberian art", "s": "Portable decorative art of Eurasian nomadic steppe cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/part-1/globalization/": {"t": "globalization", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/part-1/lake-baikal/": {"t": "Lake Baikal", "s": "World's deepest and oldest freshwater lake by volume.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/part-1/lake-baikal.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lake Baikal · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/song-dynasty/": {"t": "song-dynasty", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/part-1/yuan-dynasty/": {"t": "yuan-dynasty", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/painters-visual-artists/e/part-1/zhao-mengfu/": {"t": "Zhao Mengfu", "s": "Yuan dynasty calligrapher, painter, and scholar.", "i": "https://codexery.com/painters-visual-artists/img/part-1/zhao-mengfu.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Zhao Mengfu · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historic-and-sacred-architecture/e/part-1/mogao-caves/": {"t": "mogao-caves", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/east-asian-history/e/part-1/northern-wei/": {"t": "northern-wei", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/part-1/tang-dynasty/": {"t": "tang-dynasty", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/zhou-dynasty/": {"t": "zhou-dynasty", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/han-dynasty/": {"t": "han-dynasty", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/part-1/shang-dynasty/": {"t": "Shang dynasty", "s": "Earliest Chinese dynasty confirmed by archaeology and written records."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/e/part-1/jingdezhen/": {"t": "jingdezhen", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/part-1/qing-dynasty/": {"t": "Qing dynasty", "s": "The Qing dynasty, also called the Great Qing or Qing China, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty that ruled from 1636 or 1644 until 1912."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/part-1/sikkim/": {"t": "sikkim", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/eastern-religions-and-philosophies/e/part-1/bodhisattva/": {"t": "bodhisattva", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/e/part-1/nirvana/": {"t": "nirvana", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/sanskrit/": {"t": "sanskrit", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/e/part-1/dharma/": {"t": "dharma", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indian-inventions/e/part-1/india-ink/": {"t": "india-ink", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/j-mon-period/": {"t": "j-mon-period", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/part-1/korean-peninsula/": {"t": "Korean Peninsula", "s": "Divided peninsula with ancient kingdoms and modern global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/part-1/culture-of-india/": {"t": "Culture of India", "s": "One of the world's oldest continuous cultural traditions, spanning diverse religions and languages.", "i": "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/img/part-1/culture-of-india.webp", "c": "Sumitramehta · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/part-1/morality/": {"t": "morality", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/part-1/popular-culture/": {"t": "Popular culture", "s": "Dominant practices and beliefs of a society at a given time."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/part-1/dialectic/": {"t": "Dialectic", "s": "A method of reasoning that progresses through resolving contradictions."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/part-1/kitsch/": {"t": "Kitsch", "s": "A term for art seen as imitative, sentimental, or of banal taste."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/part-1/arnold-schoenberg/": {"t": "arnold-schoenberg", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/part-1/richard-strauss/": {"t": "richard-strauss", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/part-1/igor-stravinsky/": {"t": "igor-stravinsky", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/e/part-1/anton-webern/": {"t": "Anton Webern", "s": "Austrian composer of radical atonal and twelve-tone music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/img/part-1/anton-webern.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Anton Webern · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/e/part-1/alban-berg/": {"t": "Alban Berg", "s": "Austrian composer of the Second Viennese School, known for blending Romantic lyricism with twelve-tone technique.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/img/part-1/alban-berg.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alban Berg · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/part-1/mass-production/": {"t": "Mass production", "s": "The production of substantial amounts of standardized products in a constant flow."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/walter-gropius/": {"t": "Walter Gropius", "s": "German-American architect and founder of the Bauhaus School", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/walter-gropius.webp", "c": "Louis Held · via Wikipedia: Walter Gropius · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/design-digital-arts/e/part-1/industrial-design/": {"t": "industrial-design", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-artworks/e/part-1/typography/": {"t": "Typography", "s": "The art and technique of arranging type for legibility, readability, and beauty."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/ludwig-mies-van-der-rohe/": {"t": "Ludwig Mies van der Rohe", "s": "Pioneer of modern architecture and last director of the Bauhaus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/notable/ludwig-mies-van-der-rohe.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-israel/e/part-1/white-city-tel-aviv/": {"t": "White City, Tel Aviv", "s": "A UNESCO World Heritage site of 1930s Bauhaus architecture in Tel Aviv."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/part-1/expressionist-architecture/": {"t": "expressionist-architecture", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/architects/e/part-1/erich-mendelsohn/": {"t": "erich-mendelsohn", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/part-1/neologism/": {"t": "neologism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/e/part-1/friedrich-froebel/": {"t": "Friedrich Froebel", "s": "German pedagogue who created the kindergarten and Froebel gifts."}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-contemporary-pioneers/e/part-1/oskar-kokoschka/": {"t": "Oskar Kokoschka", "s": "Austrian expressionist artist, poet, playwright, and teacher."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/part-1/human-body/": {"t": "human-body", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/part-1/symbiosis/": {"t": "symbiosis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-and-spectacle/e/part-1/body-painting/": {"t": "Body painting", "s": "Temporary body art painted directly onto human skin."}, "https://codexery.com/painters-visual-artists/e/part-1/vito-acconci/": {"t": "Vito Acconci", "s": "Installation and performance artist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/painters-visual-artists/img/part-1/vito-acconci.webp", "c": "Sailko · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/burns/e/part-1/sunburn/": {"t": "sunburn", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/andy-warhol/": {"t": "Andy Warhol", "s": "The most important artist of the second half of the 20th century"}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/e/part-1/laurie-anderson/": {"t": "Laurie Anderson", "s": "American avant-garde artist known for multimedia and electronic music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/img/part-1/laurie-anderson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Laurie Anderson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/part-1/st-paul-s-cathedral/": {"t": "st-paul-s-cathedral", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/frank-lloyd-wright/": {"t": "Frank Lloyd Wright", "s": "The greatest American architect of all time"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/luxor/": {"t": "Luxor", "s": "The world's greatest open-air museum"}, "https://codexery.com/housing-furniture/e/part-1/tent/": {"t": "tent", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/part-1/inuit/": {"t": "inuit", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/housing-furniture/e/part-1/yurt/": {"t": "yurt", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/housing-furniture/e/part-1/tipi/": {"t": "tipi", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/part-1/bitumen/": {"t": "Bitumen", "s": "Viscous petroleum constituent used mainly in road construction."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-elements/e/part-1/revivalism-architecture/": {"t": "revivalism-architecture", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/part-1/georgian-architecture/": {"t": "georgian-architecture", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-elements/e/part-1/palladian-architecture/": {"t": "palladian-architecture", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/part-1/cast-iron/": {"t": "cast-iron", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/part-1/palace-of-westminster/": {"t": "palace-of-westminster", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/elton-john/e/places/royal-albert-hall/": {"t": "Royal Albert Hall", "s": "The London venue where Dua Lipa filmed her 2024 television special with a 53-piece orchestra."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/part-1/gloucestershire/": {"t": "Gloucestershire", "s": "Ceremonial county in South West England, bisected by the River Severn."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/part-1/suffolk/": {"t": "suffolk", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/part-1/oregon/": {"t": "Oregon", "s": "33rd state, known for Crater Lake and Mount Hood."}, "https://codexery.com/philadelphia-76ers/e/stadiums/philadelphia/": {"t": "Philadelphia", "s": "The gritty, soulful city where the Sixers legacy is forged in fire and celebrated with unmatched passion."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/part-1/pennsylvania/": {"t": "Pennsylvania", "s": "Fifth-most populous U.S. state, founded as a haven for tolerance."}, "https://codexery.com/grateful-dead/e/places/san-francisco/": {"t": "San Francisco", "s": "Where the band struggled to capture live energy on tape, yet found a home that fueled their legend."}}