West Ham United

From Thames Ironworks to London Stadium: A century of grit, glory, and East London identity.

West Ham United is a professional club rooted in Stratford, East London, with origins tracing back to 1895 as Thames Ironworks. Reformed in 1900, the team moved to the Boleyn Ground in Upton Park in 1904, calling it home for over a century before shifting to the London Stadium in 2016. After spending 68 of their last 100 league seasons in the top flight, the club is set to compete in the EFL Championship during the 2026–27 season following relegation from the Premier League.

Quick Facts

Stadiums involved: Boleyn Ground (1904–2016), London Stadium (2016–present)

Lore & Background

The club's story begins on the banks of the River Lea in Blackwall and Canning Town, where shipbuilders founded Thames Ironworks F.C. in June 1895. After turning professional in 1898 and surviving a relegation play-off against Fulham, the team was disbanded and relaunched as West Ham United on 5 July 1900 under manager Syd King. In 1923, they reached the first-ever FA Cup final at Wembley, known as the 'White Horse Final,' where overcrowding saw PC George Scorey ride a giant white horse to clear the pitch before Bolton Wanderers won 2–0. The club secured its first major trophy in June 1940 by defeating Blackburn Rovers 1–0 in the Football League War Cup, a competition played while league football was suspended during World War II.

Reader's Guide

West Ham's identity is forged in claret, sky blue, and white, a kit scheme adopted in the early 1900s with the iconic claret shirt and sky blue sleeves emerging in 1904. The club maintains one of English football's fiercest rivalries with Millwall, a fixture notorious for frequent incidents of hooliganism. Their history includes five major honours: three FA Cups (1964, 1975, 1980), the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1965, and the Conference League title in 2023. They also won the Intertoto Cup in 1999 as a minor European trophy. Despite their top-flight history, the club will face a new challenge in the second tier starting in the 2026–27 season.

Did You Know?

West Ham was founded in 1895 as Thames Ironworks by foreman Dave Taylor and owner Arnold Hills, announced in the Thames Ironworks Gazette of June 1895.
The 'White Horse Final' of 1923 required a policeman named George Scorey to ride a giant white horse onto the pitch to clear nearly 300,000 spectators before kick-off.
Three West Ham players—Bobby Moore, Geoff Hurst, and Martin Peters—were key members of England's 1966 World Cup-winning squad.