{"/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/postmodern-architecture/": {"t": "Postmodern architecture", "s": "A reaction against modernism's austerity, embracing complexity and historical reference."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/minimalism/": {"t": "Minimalism", "s": "Art reduced to essentials, focusing on the object and viewer's experience."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/le-corbusier/": {"t": "Le Corbusier", "s": "French-Swiss pioneer of modern architecture and urban planning."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/cast-iron/": {"t": "Cast iron", "s": "Iron-carbon alloy with >2% carbon, valued for castability."}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/drywall/": {"t": "Drywall", "s": "A gypsum panel used for interior walls and ceilings."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors-of-everyday-objects/e/inventors-of-everyday-objects/elisha-otis/": {"t": "Elisha Otis", "s": "Inventor of the safety elevator that revolutionized vertical transport.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors-of-everyday-objects/img/inventors-of-everyday-objects/elisha-otis.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/fa-ade/": {"t": "Façade", "s": "The front part or exterior of a building."}, "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/e/world-wonders/the-eiffel-tower/": {"t": "The Eiffel Tower", "s": "Locally nicknamed \"La dame de fer\" (French for \"Iron Lady\") due to its construction from wrought iron, the Eiffel Tower is a lattice tower situated on the Champ"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/victorian-architecture/": {"t": "Victorian architecture", "s": "Eclectic revival styles from Queen Victoria's reign."}, "https://codexery.com/architects/e/architects/hector-guimard/": {"t": "Hector Guimard", "s": "French Art Nouveau architect and designer of the Paris Métro entrances", "i": "https://codexery.com/architects/img/architects/hector-guimard.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hector Guimard · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/e/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/stoclet-palace/": {"t": "Stoclet Palace", "s": "A private mansion that marked the turn to modern architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/reinforced-concrete/": {"t": "Reinforced concrete", "s": "Composite material compensating concrete's low tensile strength with reinforcement."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/western-world/": {"t": "Western world", "s": "An evolving cultural, political, and economic concept of diverse groups."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/neoclassicism/": {"t": "Neoclassicism", "s": "A Western revival of classical antiquity inspired by Enlightenment ideals."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/renaissance-architecture/": {"t": "Renaissance architecture", "s": "European architecture reviving classical Greek and Roman principles."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/rococo/": {"t": "Rococo", "s": "The ornate, asymmetrical style that emerged in 1730s France as a reaction to the Louis XIV style."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/empiricism/": {"t": "Empiricism", "s": "Knowledge derives from sensory experience and empirical evidence."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-elements/e/architectural-styles-and-elements/renaissance-revival-architecture/": {"t": "Renaissance Revival architecture", "s": "A 19th-century revival stitching Italian, French, and Flemish Renaissance forms into one working language.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-elements/img/architectural-styles-and-elements/renaissance-revival-architecture.webp", "c": "Bmzuckerman · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/modern-architecture/": {"t": "Modern architecture", "s": "A 20th-century movement emphasizing function, minimalism, and new materials."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/baroque/": {"t": "Baroque", "s": "A Western artistic style flourishing from the early 1600s to 1750s."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/leon-battista-alberti/": {"t": "Leon Battista Alberti", "s": "Renaissance polymath who shaped art, architecture, and cryptography.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/notable/leon-battista-alberti.webp", "c": "Leon Battista Alberti · via Wikipedia: Leon Battista Alberti · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/inigo-jones/": {"t": "Inigo Jones", "s": "The architect who brought classical Rome and the Italian Renaissance to England.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/inigo-jones.webp", "c": "After Anthony van Dyck / William Hogarth · via Wikipedia: Inigo Jones · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/norfolk/": {"t": "Norfolk", "s": "A ceremonial county in East Anglia, known for its rural landscapes, medieval churches, and the Broads."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/mannerism/": {"t": "Mannerism", "s": "A European style exaggerating High Renaissance ideals into artificial elegance."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/russian-empire/": {"t": "Russian Empire", "s": "Third-largest empire in history, spanning northern Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/architectural-landmarks/united-states-capitol/": {"t": "United States Capitol", "s": "Seat of the United States Congress on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/img/architectural-landmarks/united-states-capitol.webp", "c": "Noclip · via Wikipedia: United States Capitol · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/social-issues/e/social-issues/parliament-of-the-united-kingdom/": {"t": "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "s": "Supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/house-of-commons-of-the-united-kingdom/": {"t": "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "s": "Elected lower house of the UK Parliament, holding government to account.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/house-of-commons-of-the-united-kingdom.webp", "c": "©UK Parliament/Jessica Taylor · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/comparative-politics/e/comparative-politics/politics-of-the-united-kingdom/": {"t": "Politics of the United Kingdom", "s": "Constitutional monarchy with a unitary parliamentary democracy."}, "/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/gothic-revival-architecture/": {"t": "Gothic Revival architecture", "s": "A movement reviving medieval Gothic architecture in the 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/vikingage/e/the-viking-age/cnut-the-great/": {"t": "Cnut the Great", "s": "King of England, Denmark, and Norway; ruler of the North Sea Empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/vikingage/img/the-viking-age/cnut-the-great.webp", "c": "William Robert Shepherd · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/westminster-abbey/": {"t": "Westminster Abbey", "s": "A royal peculiar and national Valhalla.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/westminster-abbey.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Westminster Abbey · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/new-forest-folklore/e/new-forest-folklore/william-ii-of-england/": {"t": "William II of England", "s": "Rufus: a king killed by an arrow in the New Forest."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/late-middle-ages/": {"t": "Late Middle Ages", "s": "Crisis and transformation in 14th–15th century Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/henry-viii/": {"t": "Henry VIII", "s": "King of England (1509–1547) and Ireland (1542–1547), known for his six marriages and the English Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-reformers-and-mystics/e/christian-reformers-and-mystics/thomas-wolsey/": {"t": "Thomas Wolsey", "s": "Thomas Wolsey (c."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/visual-arts-and-crafts/stone-carving/": {"t": "Stone carving", "s": "Stone carving shapes rough stone into lasting works."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/rutland/": {"t": "Rutland", "s": "England's smallest historic county, rich in rural charm and history."}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-law/e/constitutional-law/bill-of-rights-1689/": {"t": "Bill of Rights 1689", "s": "Act of Parliament establishing basic civil rights and succession rules."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charles-i-of-england/": {"t": "Charles I of England", "s": "King of England, Scotland, and Ireland executed after civil war."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-elements/e/architectural-styles-and-elements/spire/": {"t": "Spire", "s": "A tall, pointed structure atop a building or tower."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/north/": {"t": "North", "s": "One of the four cardinal directions, opposite south."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "The Eternal City, capital of Italy and cradle of Western civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/augustus/": {"t": "Augustus", "s": "Founder of the Roman Empire and its first emperor."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/hadrian/": {"t": "Hadrian", "s": "Roman emperor from 117 to 138, builder of Hadrian's Wall and a promoter of philhellenism."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/marcus-vipsanius-agrippa/": {"t": "Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa", "s": "Roman general, statesman, and right-hand man of Augustus", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/marcus-vipsanius-agrippa.webp", "c": "Marie-Lan Nguyen (User:Jastrow), 2009 · via Wikipedia: Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa · CC BY 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/culture-of-ancient-rome/e/culture-of-ancient-rome/ancient-roman-architecture/": {"t": "Ancient Roman architecture", "s": "Roman architecture blended Greek forms with concrete, arches, and domes."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-and-medieval-historians-and-phil/e/ancient-and-medieval-historians-and-philosophers/cassius-dio/": {"t": "Cassius Dio", "s": "Roman historian and senator who wrote an 80-volume history of Rome.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-and-medieval-historians-and-phil/img/ancient-and-medieval-historians-and-philosophers/cassius-dio.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Cassius Dio · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/livy/": {"t": "Livy", "s": "Roman historian who wrote Ab Urbe Condita, a monumental history of Rome from its founding through the reign of Augustus."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/french-revolution/": {"t": "French Revolution", "s": "The 1789–1799 upheaval that toppled the French monarchy and shaped liberal democracy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/french-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: French Revolution · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/military-history-battles/e/military-history-and-battles/battle-of-actium/": {"t": "Battle of Actium", "s": "Naval battle that ended the Roman Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/pliny-the-elder/": {"t": "Pliny the Elder", "s": "Roman author and naturalist who wrote the encyclopedic Natural History and died rescuing others from Mount Vesuvius."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-and-reference/e/part-1/natural-history-pliny/": {"t": "Natural History (Pliny)", "s": "The ancient encyclopedia that shaped natural history."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/domitian/": {"t": "Domitian", "s": "Last of the Flavians: Ruthless autocrat who expanded Rome's borders and rebuilt the city, but was assassinated and condemned by the Senate."}, "https://codexery.com/deified-roman-emperors/e/deified-roman-emperors/septimius-severus/": {"t": "Septimius Severus", "s": "Founder of the Severan dynasty and the first provincial emperor."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-the-byzantine-and-roman-worl/e/emperors-of-the-byzantine-and-roman-world/caracalla/": {"t": "Caracalla", "s": "Roman emperor who granted citizenship to all free inhabitants."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-the-byzantine-and-roman-worl/e/emperors-of-the-byzantine-and-roman-world/constans-ii/": {"t": "Constans II", "s": "Byzantine emperor who visited Rome and faced Arab invasions."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/raphael/": {"t": "Raphael", "s": "High Renaissance painter and architect, known for clarity and harmony."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/phidias/": {"t": "Phidias", "s": "Ancient Greek sculptor of the Statue of Zeus at Olympia."}, "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/e/world-wonders/the-acropolis/": {"t": "The Acropolis", "s": "The seven wonders chosen by global vote in 2007"}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/athena/": {"t": "Athena", "s": "Goddess of wisdom, warfare, and handicraft; patron of Athens."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-inventions/e/greek-inventions/democracy/": {"t": "Democracy", "s": "Government where power is vested in the people."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/achaemenid-empire/": {"t": "Achaemenid Empire", "s": "The largest empire of its time, founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/greco-persian-wars/": {"t": "Greco-Persian Wars", "s": "A series of conflicts between Greek city-states and the Achaemenid Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/delian-league/": {"t": "Delian League", "s": "Anti-Persian alliance that became the Athenian Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/sculpture/e/sculpture/elgin-marbles/": {"t": "Elgin Marbles", "s": "Ancient Greek sculptures from the Parthenon, now in the British Museum."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/plutarch/": {"t": "Plutarch", "s": "Greek and Roman philosopher, historian, and priest of Apollo"}, "https://codexery.com/textiles-in-folklore/e/textiles-in-folklore/minerva/": {"t": "Minerva", "s": "Roman goddess of wisdom, war, crafts, and the Capitoline Triad."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/mary-mother-of-jesus/": {"t": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "s": "First-century Jewish woman, mother of Jesus, venerated in multiple faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/thucydides/": {"t": "Thucydides", "s": "Athenian historian and general who chronicled the Peloponnesian War."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/republic-of-venice/": {"t": "Republic of Venice", "s": "A maritime republic that dominated Mediterranean trade for over a millennium."}, "https://codexery.com/architects/e/architects/aldo-rossi/": {"t": "Aldo Rossi", "s": "Italian architect and theorist, first Italian Pritzker laureate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architects/img/architects/aldo-rossi.webp", "c": "Beatrice Verasani · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/architects/e/architects/arata-isozaki/": {"t": "Arata Isozaki", "s": "Japanese architect who refused to be stuck in one style, blending New Brutalism, Metabolist, and modernistic approaches.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architects/img/architects/arata-isozaki.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Arata Isozaki · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/antwerp/": {"t": "Antwerp", "s": "Major port, diamond hub, and historic global city in Belgium."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/supernatural/e/world/new-orleans-louisiana/": {"t": "New Orleans, Louisiana", "s": "The Crescent City on the Mississippi, where Creole culture, Voodoo and Mardi Gras grew up together.", "i": "https://codexery.com/supernatural/img/world/new-orleans-louisiana.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: New Orleans · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/walter-gropius/": {"t": "Walter Gropius", "s": "German-American architect and founder of the Bauhaus School", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/walter-gropius.webp", "c": "Louis Held · via Wikipedia: Walter Gropius · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/designers-and-craftsmen/e/designers-and-craftsmen/marcel-breuer/": {"t": "Marcel Breuer", "s": "Hungarian-American modernist architect and furniture designer."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/ludwig-mies-van-der-rohe/": {"t": "Ludwig Mies van der Rohe", "s": "Pioneer of modern architecture and last director of the Bauhaus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/notable/ludwig-mies-van-der-rohe.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/frank-gehry/": {"t": "Frank Gehry", "s": "Canadian and American architect known for postmodern designs and use of unconventional forms and materials, including titanium and stainless steel.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/frank-gehry.webp", "c": "City of Toronto / Jose San Juan · via Wikipedia: Frank Gehry · Attribution"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/prague/": {"t": "Prague", "s": "City of a Hundred Spires"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/modernism/": {"t": "Modernism", "s": "Early 20th-century movement emphasizing experimentation and subjective experience."}, "/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/gothic-architecture/": {"t": "Gothic architecture", "s": "Medieval architectural style defined by the pointed arch and verticality."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/vitruvius/": {"t": "Vitruvius", "s": "Roman architect and engineer, author of De architectura"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-histories-and-epics/e/ancient-histories-and-epics/de-architectura/": {"t": "De architectura", "s": "Only surviving architectural treatise from antiquity, foundational for classical architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/romanesque-architecture/": {"t": "Romanesque architecture", "s": "Medieval European style defined by semicircular arches and massive forms."}, "https://codexery.com/geometry-and-shapes/e/geometry-and-shapes/shape/": {"t": "Shape", "s": "Geometric information remaining after removing location, scale, orientation, and reflection."}, "https://codexery.com/thelema/e/thelema/numerology/": {"t": "Numerology", "s": "The study of numbers and their occult or mystical significance."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/bible/": {"t": "Bible", "s": "Anthology of sacred texts for Judaism and Christianity."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/bauhaus/": {"t": "Bauhaus", "s": "German art school that merged crafts with fine arts."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alvar-aalto/": {"t": "Alvar Aalto", "s": "Finnish architect and designer known for humanizing modernism."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/mughal-empire/": {"t": "Mughal Empire", "s": "An early modern empire in South Asia, founded in 1526."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-tentative-list-for-india/e/world-heritage-tentative-list-for-india/delhi/": {"t": "Delhi", "s": "Capital of India, historic seat of two major empires."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/agra/": {"t": "Agra", "s": "Mughal capital and home of the Taj Mahal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/agra.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/e/world-wonders/the-taj-mahal/": {"t": "The Taj Mahal", "s": "The jewel of Islamic art in India and a universally admired masterpiece of the world's heritage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/img/world-wonders/the-taj-mahal.webp", "c": "Jakub Hałun · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/indian-rebellion-of-1857/": {"t": "Indian Rebellion of 1857", "s": "A mutiny that became a rebellion, reshaping an empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/img/revolutions-and-conflicts/indian-rebellion-of-1857.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author Cambridge University Press; Stanford's Geogl. Estabt.. · via Wikipedia: Indian Rebellion of 1857 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/jawaharlal-nehru/": {"t": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "s": "India's first prime minister and architect of its modern secular democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/hindustani-language/": {"t": "Hindustani language", "s": "A pluricentric lingua franca of northern India and Pakistan."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-india/e/world-heritage-sites-in-india/agra-fort/": {"t": "Agra Fort", "s": "Mughal fort and UNESCO World Heritage Site in Agra."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/yamuna/": {"t": "Yamuna", "s": "Second-largest tributary of the Ganges, sacred river and goddess in Hinduism."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aurangzeb/": {"t": "Aurangzeb", "s": "The sixth Mughal emperor who expanded the empire to its greatest extent."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-the-mughal-empire/e/emperors-of-the-mughal-empire/jahandar-shah/": {"t": "Jahandar Shah", "s": "Ninth Mughal emperor, a puppet ruler under his vizier."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-the-mughal-empire/e/emperors-of-the-mughal-empire/farrukhsiyar/": {"t": "Farrukhsiyar", "s": "Tenth Mughal emperor, a figurehead under the Sayyid brothers."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-the-mughal-empire/e/emperors-of-the-mughal-empire/muhammad-shah/": {"t": "Muhammad Shah", "s": "Thirteenth Mughal emperor whose reign saw cultural flowering and imperial collapse."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/ahmad-shah-durrani/": {"t": "Ahmad Shah Durrani", "s": "Founder of the Durrani Empire and often regarded as the founder of modern Afghanistan."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-the-mughal-empire/e/emperors-of-the-mughal-empire/shah-alam-ii/": {"t": "Shah Alam II", "s": "Seventeenth Mughal emperor whose reign saw imperial collapse."}, 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"https://codexery.com/nonfiction-and-reference/e/part-1/lives-of-the-most-excellent-painters-sculptors-and-architects/": {"t": "Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects", "s": "First important book on art history, by Giorgio Vasari."}, "https://codexery.com/historians-and-philosophers-of-history/e/historians-and-philosophers-of-history/jacob-burckhardt/": {"t": "Jacob Burckhardt", "s": "Swiss historian who shaped the study of the Renaissance and cultural history."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/michelangelo/": {"t": "Michelangelo", "s": "Italian High Renaissance sculptor, painter, architect, and poet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/michelangelo.webp", "c": "Attributed to Daniele da Volterra · via Wikipedia: Michelangelo · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/republic-of-florence/": {"t": "Republic of Florence", "s": "A medieval and early modern state centered on Florence, 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"https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/st-peter-s-basilica.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: St. Peter's Basilica · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/urbino/": {"t": "Urbino", "s": "Renaissance hill town in Marche, Italy, with a ducal palace."}, "https://codexery.com/european-military-leaders-of-the-early-m/e/european-military-leaders-of-the-early-modern-era/federico-da-montefeltro/": {"t": "Federico da Montefeltro", "s": "Condottiero, Duke of Urbino, and patron of Renaissance culture."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/low-countries/": {"t": "Low Countries", "s": "Historical coastal lowland region forming the Benelux countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/img/other-european-regions/low-countries.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Low Countries · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/romanesque-art/": {"t": "Romanesque art", "s": "First pan-European style blending Roman, Byzantine, and Insular influences."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/regions-of-spain/catalonia/": {"t": "Catalonia", "s": "An autonomous community in northeastern Spain with a distinct history and language."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-france/e/world-heritage-sites-in-france/abbey-church-of-sainte-foy/": {"t": "Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy", "s": "Romanesque pilgrimage church housing relics of Sainte-Foy, stolen from Agen.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-france/img/world-heritage-sites-in-france/abbey-church-of-sainte-foy.webp", "c": "Krzysztof Golik · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/renaissance-and-baroque-masters/e/renaissance-and-baroque-masters/robert-campin/": {"t": "Robert Campin", "s": "Early Netherlandish painter, often identified with the Master of Flémalle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/renaissance-and-baroque-masters/img/renaissance-and-baroque-masters/robert-campin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Robert Campin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/christopher-wren/": {"t": "Christopher Wren", "s": "English architect, astronomer, mathematician and physicist; master of English Baroque; rebuilt 52 churches after the Great Fire of London.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/christopher-wren.webp", "c": "Godfrey Kneller · via Wikipedia: Christopher Wren · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/romance-languages/": {"t": "Romance languages", "s": "The Romance languages, often called the Latin languages, are those that evolved directly from Vulgar Latin."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-croatia/e/world-heritage-sites-in-croatia/pore/": {"t": "Poreč", "s": "Ancient Roman town with a UNESCO-listed 6th-century basilica."}, "https://codexery.com/grade-i-listed-castles/e/grade-i-listed-castles/conisbrough-castle/": {"t": "Conisbrough Castle", "s": "A Norman castle with a unique circular keep in South Yorkshire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/grade-i-listed-castles/img/grade-i-listed-castles/conisbrough-castle.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Conisbrough Castle · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/roman-empire/": {"t": "Roman Empire", "s": "Medieval and early modern empire claiming direct Roman succession, dissolved in 1806."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/iberian-peninsula/": {"t": "Iberian Peninsula", "s": "Second-largest European peninsula, home to Spain and Portugal."}, "/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/parthenon/": {"t": "Parthenon", "s": "Former temple on the Athenian Acropolis dedicated to Athena."}, "/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/hindu-temple-architecture/": {"t": "Hindu temple architecture", "s": "Hindu temple architecture centers on the garbha griha sanctum."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/sacred-geometry/e/sacred-geometry/sacred-geometry/": {"t": "Sacred geometry", "s": "Geometric forms as symbols of divine order."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/semiotics/": {"t": "Semiotics", "s": "The study of signs and meaning-making across all domains."}, "https://codexery.com/egyptian-inventions/e/egyptian-inventions/ancient-egyptian-architecture/": {"t": "Ancient Egyptian architecture", "s": "Ancient Egyptian architecture spans over three thousand years of styles."}, "https://codexery.com/notable-buildings-and-monuments/e/notable-buildings-and-monuments/karnak/": {"t": "Karnak", "s": "Vast temple complex built over centuries near Luxor, Egypt."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-greece/e/world-heritage-sites-in-greece/olympia-greece/": {"t": "Olympia, Greece", "s": "Ancient sanctuary and birthplace of the Olympic Games."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/nalanda-mahavihara/": {"t": "Nalanda mahavihara", "s": "A renowned Buddhist mahavihara and ancient centre of learning."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/bihar/": {"t": "Bihar", "s": "Land of ancient Buddhist monasteries and the birthplace of empires.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/bihar.webp", "c": "Nirinsanity · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-relics/e/buddhist-relics/sanchi-stupa/": {"t": "Sanchi Stupa", "s": "One of India's oldest stone structures, housing Buddha's relics."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/madhya-pradesh/": {"t": "Madhya Pradesh", "s": "The central province of India, rich in history and minerals."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-india/e/world-heritage-sites-in-india/ajanta-caves/": {"t": "Ajanta Caves", "s": "Rock-cut Buddhist caves with ancient murals and sculptures."}, "https://codexery.com/notable-buildings-and-monuments/e/notable-buildings-and-monuments/ellora-caves/": {"t": "Ellora Caves", "s": "A UNESCO World Heritage Site of rock-cut caves showcasing Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain art from AD 600–1000."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/maharashtra/": {"t": "Maharashtra", "s": "Land of the Deccan Plateau and India's financial heart", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/maharashtra.webp", "c": "Own work based on user:Chumwa · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-traditions/e/buddhist-traditions/buddhist-temple/": {"t": "Buddhist temple", "s": "Places of worship in Buddhism, from viharas to pagodas, designed to inspire peace."}, 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"https://codexery.com/world-wonders/img/world-wonders/hagia-sophia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hagia Sophia · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/basilica/": {"t": "Basilica", "s": "Ancient Roman public building, later adapted for Christian worship."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/altar/": {"t": "Altar", "s": "A table or platform for religious offerings, sacrifices, or ritualistic purposes, found in many faiths worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/img/religious-practices-and-symbols/altar.webp", "c": "Dietmar Rabich · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/notre-dame-de-paris/": {"t": "Notre-Dame de Paris", "s": "Medieval Gothic cathedral on the Île de la Cité in Paris.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/notre-dame-de-paris.webp", "c": "Jebulon · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/chartres-cathedral/": {"t": "Chartres Cathedral", "s": "A High Gothic cathedral and UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/chartres-cathedral.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Chartres Cathedral · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/e/optics-and-photonics/illuminance/": {"t": "Illuminance", "s": "Measure of incident light per unit area weighted for human vision.", "i": "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/img/optics-and-photonics/illuminance.webp", "c": "دالبا · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/particle-and-nuclear-physics/e/particle-and-nuclear-physics/scattering/": {"t": "Scattering", "s": "Physical processes where radiation or particles deflect from straight paths."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/tropic-of-cancer/": {"t": "Tropic of Cancer", "s": "The northernmost circle where the Sun stands directly overhead."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/tropic-of-capricorn/": {"t": "Tropic of Capricorn", "s": "The southernmost latitude where the Sun can be seen directly overhead."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/southern-hemisphere/": {"t": "Southern Hemisphere", "s": "The Southern Hemisphere is Earth's southern half, mostly ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/northern-hemisphere/": {"t": "Northern Hemisphere", "s": "The Northern Hemisphere contains most of the world's continents and major landmasses.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/img/lines-and-hemispheres/northern-hemisphere.webp", "c": "Sean Baker ( Marvin01 | talk ) · via Wikipedia: Northern Hemisphere · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/e/construction-and-materials/ceiling/": {"t": "Ceiling", "s": "Overhead interior surface covering the upper limits of a room.", "i": 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"https://codexery.com/units-measurement/e/units-and-measurement/lux/": {"t": "Lux", "s": "SI unit of illuminance, one lumen per square metre."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/expressionism/": {"t": "Expressionism", "s": "A modernist movement emphasizing subjective emotional experience over physical reality."}, "https://codexery.com/architects/e/architects/bruno-taut/": {"t": "Bruno Taut", "s": "German architect known for colourful housing, the Glass Pavilion, and utopian writings.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architects/img/architects/bruno-taut.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bruno Taut · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/architects/e/architects/erich-mendelsohn/": {"t": "Erich Mendelsohn", "s": "Expressionist architect of the Einsteinturm and Schocken stores, pioneer of Art Deco and Streamline Moderne.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architects/img/architects/erich-mendelsohn.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Erich Mendelsohn · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/observatories-of-europe/e/observatories-of-europe/einstein-tower/": {"t": "Einstein Tower", "s": "Solar observatory built to test Einstein's relativity theory."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/arts-and-crafts-movement/": {"t": "Arts and Crafts movement", "s": "Reform of design and society through handcraft and traditional skills."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/art-nouveau/": {"t": "Art Nouveau", "s": "Whiplash curves, plant forms and iron and glass: the international style of the Belle Époque.", "i": "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/img/art-movements-and-styles/art-nouveau.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Art Nouveau · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/romanticism/": {"t": "Romanticism", "s": "Movement valuing emotion, imagination, and nature over Enlightenment rationalism."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/ernst-haeckel/": {"t": "Ernst Haeckel", "s": "German zoologist, artist, and popularizer of Darwin who coined 'ecology' and the 'Biogenetic Law'."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/dada/": {"t": "Dada", "s": "International art movement rejecting prevailing ideas of art and society."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/kurt-schwitters/": {"t": "Kurt Schwitters", "s": "German artist known for Merz collages", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/kurt-schwitters.webp", "c": "Genja Jonas · via Wikipedia: Kurt Schwitters · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/frank-lloyd-wright/": {"t": "Frank Lloyd Wright", "s": "The greatest American architect of all time"}, "https://codexery.com/reportedly-haunted-locations-in-scotland/e/reportedly-haunted-locations-in-scotland/hill-house-helensburgh/": {"t": "Hill House, Helensburgh", "s": "A Mackintosh villa said to be haunted by its first owner."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/visual-arts-and-crafts/vienna-secession/": {"t": "Vienna Secession", "s": "Austrian art movement formed in 1897 opposing traditional Historicism."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/friedrich-nietzsche/": {"t": "Friedrich Nietzsche", "s": "German philosopher and philologist known for his critiques of religion, morality, and truth."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/s-ren-kierkegaard/": {"t": "Søren Kierkegaard", "s": "Danish philosopher, theologian, and first existentialist"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/aesthetics/": {"t": "Aesthetics", "s": "Branch of philosophy studying beauty, art, and taste.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/img/philosophical-concepts/aesthetics.webp", "c": "Ewan-M · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-in-canada/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples in Canada", "s": "Indigenous peoples in Canada: First Nations, Inuit, and Métis."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/loanword/": {"t": "Loanword", "s": "A word assimilated from one language into another."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/french-language/": {"t": "French language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, descended from Vulgar Latin and shaped by Celtic and Frankish influences."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/face/": {"t": "Face", "s": "The front of the head, essential for identity and emotion."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/italian-language/": {"t": "Italian language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, standardised from literary Florentine Tuscan."}, "/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/georgian-architecture/": {"t": "Georgian architecture", "s": "Georgian architecture refers to the building styles common across most English-speaking countries from 1714 to 1830."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-england/e/world-heritage-sites-in-england/bath-somerset/": {"t": "Bath, Somerset", "s": "Roman-built spa city with Georgian architecture and UNESCO status.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-england/img/world-heritage-sites-in-england/bath-somerset.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bath, Somerset · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-spain/e/world-heritage-sites-in-spain/santiago-de-compostela/": {"t": "Santiago de Compostela", "s": "Capital of Galicia and historic pilgrimage destination."}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/santiago-de-compostela/": {"t": "Santiago de Compostela", "s": "Reputed burial place of Saint James the Great."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/e/construction-and-engineering/tower-block/": {"t": "Tower block", "s": "Tall residential or office buildings enabled by elevators and modern materials.", "i": "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/img/construction-and-engineering/tower-block.webp", "c": "Tiia Monto · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polymer/": {"t": "Polymer", "s": "Large molecules of repeating subunits essential to life and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/pompeii/": {"t": "Pompeii", "s": "A Roman city frozen in time by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/daniel-burnham/": {"t": "Daniel Burnham", "s": "The architect who shaped skylines and cities.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/daniel-burnham.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Daniel Burnham · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-inventions/e/ancient-inventions/clothes-iron/": {"t": "Clothes iron", "s": "A heated appliance for pressing clothes to remove wrinkles."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania/": {"t": "Pennsylvania", "s": "The Keystone State", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania.webp", "c": "Simtropolitan, Jean-Pierre Demailly (old version)\npermission=\n\n\n\nInsignia\n\nThis image shows a flag, a coat of arms, a seal or some other official insignia. The  · via Wikipedia: Pennsylvania · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/e/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/henry-clay-frick/": {"t": "Henry Clay Frick", "s": "Industrialist, financier, and art patron who shaped American steel."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/e/construction-and-engineering/technical-drawing/": {"t": "Technical drawing", "s": "Technical drawing communicates function and construction through precise visual language.", "i": "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/img/construction-and-engineering/technical-drawing.webp", "c": "Veterans Administration · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/ragtime/": {"t": "Ragtime", "s": "A syncopated piano style that shaped early American popular music."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/boxing/": {"t": "Boxing", "s": "A combat sport with ancient origins and global variations."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/irving-berlin/": {"t": "Irving Berlin", "s": "Russian-born American songwriter and composer whose music forms a large part of the Great American Songbook.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/irving-berlin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Irving Berlin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/labor-employment/e/labor-and-employment/strike-action/": {"t": "Strike action", "s": "A form of direct action in which employees collectively refuse to work, usually in response to grievances."}, "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/e/economics-and-business/partnership/": {"t": "Partnership", "s": "A cooperative agreement to advance mutual interests."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/life-magazine/": {"t": "Life (magazine)", "s": "To see life; to see the world; to eyewitness great events", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/life-magazine.webp", "c": "Life Magazine · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/greek-language/": {"t": "Greek language", "s": "Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/late-antiquity/": {"t": "Late antiquity", "s": "Period of transformation from classical antiquity to medieval worlds."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/basilica-of-san-vitale/": {"t": "Basilica of San Vitale", "s": "Sixth-century Byzantine church famed for its mosaics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/img/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/basilica-of-san-vitale.webp", "c": "_o0OKO0o_ · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-greece/e/world-heritage-sites-in-greece/arch-of-galerius-and-rotunda/": {"t": "Arch of Galerius and Rotunda", "s": "Fourth-century imperial monuments in Thessaloniki, Greece."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-england/e/world-heritage-sites-in-england/durham-cathedral/": {"t": "Durham Cathedral", "s": "Romanesque cathedral with the earliest surviving pointed rib vault."}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/le-de-france/": {"t": "Île-de-France", "s": "Most populous French region, containing Paris and a third of national GDP."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-france/e/world-heritage-sites-in-france/basilica-of-saint-remi/": {"t": "Basilica of Saint-Remi", "s": "Medieval abbey church and UNESCO World Heritage Site in Reims."}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/amiens-cathedral/": {"t": "Amiens Cathedral", "s": "Largest Gothic cathedral by volume in France.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/amiens-cathedral.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Amiens Cathedral · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/structural-engineering/": {"t": "Structural engineering", "s": "Designing the skeleton of the built environment."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/worcestershire/": {"t": "Worcestershire", "s": "Historic county in the West Midlands of England."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/hundred-years-war/": {"t": "Hundred Years' War", "s": "The Hundred Years' War was not a single continuous battle but a long, stop-start series of conflicts between England and France, lasting from 1337 to 1453."}, "https://codexery.com/european-medieval-monarchs/e/european-medieval-monarchs/charles-vii-of-france/": {"t": "Charles VII of France", "s": "King of France who ended the Hundred Years' War."}, "https://codexery.com/european-medieval-monarchs/e/european-medieval-monarchs/charles-viii-of-france/": {"t": "Charles VIII of France", "s": "King of France who invaded Italy and married Anne of Brittany."}, "https://codexery.com/castles/e/castles/chateau-de-chambord/": {"t": "Chateau de Chambord", "s": "A French Renaissance hunting lodge and architectural landmark."}, "/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/french-architecture/": {"t": "French architecture", "s": "French architecture spans styles from Gallo-Roman to Gothic."}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/reims-cathedral/": {"t": "Reims Cathedral", "s": "Traditional coronation site of French kings and Gothic masterpiece.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/reims-cathedral.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Reims Cathedral · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/joan-of-arc/": {"t": "Joan of Arc", "s": "Patron saint of France and military leader who helped turn the tide 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"https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/henry-ii-of-france/": {"t": "Henry II of France", "s": "King of France who died from a jousting wound."}, "/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/pantheon-rome/": {"t": "Pantheon, Rome", "s": "Ancient Roman temple, now a Catholic church, with the largest unreinforced concrete dome."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/roman-republic/": {"t": "Roman Republic", "s": "Elective oligarchy that dominated the Mediterranean through near-constant war."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/e/construction-and-materials/arch/": {"t": "Arch", "s": "A curved structure spanning an opening, often load-bearing.", "i": "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/img/construction-and-materials/arch.webp", "c": "[https://www.flickr.com/photos/11399912@N00  B0iwehijro2i0-\n]\n\n`1l]] from Davis, CA, USA · via Wikipedia: Arch · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/roman-concrete/": {"t": "Roman concrete", "s": "Hydraulic concrete used in ancient Roman construction."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-medieval-poets/e/classical-and-medieval-poets/ludovico-ariosto/": {"t": "Ludovico Ariosto", "s": "Poet of chivalric satire and the humanist smile", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-medieval-poets/img/classical-and-medieval-poets/ludovico-ariosto.webp", "c": "Lungoleno · CC BY-SA 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/epic-poetry-myth/e/epic-poetry-and-myth/orlando-furioso/": {"t": "Orlando Furioso", "s": "An Italian epic of chivalry, madness, and love, continuing Boiardo's Orlando Innamorato."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/dante-alighieri/": {"t": "Dante Alighieri", "s": "Italian poet who wrote the Divine Comedy in the vernacular."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/clovis-i/": {"t": "Clovis I", "s": "King of the Franks who reunified Francia by outliving his brothers."}, "https://codexery.com/lazarus-of-bethany/e/lazarus-of-bethany/autun-cathedral/": {"t": "Autun Cathedral", "s": "Romanesque cathedral famed for Gislebertus's sculptures and Cluniac design."}, "https://codexery.com/french-colonization-of-the-americas/e/french-colonization-of-the-americas/new-france/": {"t": "New France", "s": "French colonial territory in mainland North America, 1534–1763.", "i": "https://codexery.com/french-colonization-of-the-americas/img/french-colonization-of-the-americas/new-france.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: New France · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/quebec/": {"t": "Quebec", "s": "Canada's largest province, heart of Francophone culture in North America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/states-and-regions/quebec.webp", "c": "Wilfredor · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-canada/e/world-heritage-sites-in-canada/quebec-city/": {"t": "Quebec City", "s": "One of the oldest European settlements in North America, and the only fortified city north of Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/martinique/": {"t": "Martinique", "s": "An island of flowers, volcanoes, and French heritage in the Caribbean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/martinique.webp", "c": "OttavianoUrsu · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/guadeloupe/": {"t": "Guadeloupe", "s": "A French Caribbean archipelago of volcanic islands and Creole culture.", "i": "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/img/miscellaneous/guadeloupe.webp", "c": "Enrevseluj · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/louisiana/": {"t": "Louisiana", "s": "U.S. state with French heritage, parishes, and Gulf Coast.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/louisiana.webp", "c": "Mark Holloway · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/george-i-of-great-britain/": {"t": "George I of Great Britain", "s": "First Hanoverian king of Great Britain and Ireland."}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/george-ii-of-great-britain/": {"t": "George II of Great Britain", "s": "King of Great Britain and Ireland; last monarch to lead in battle."}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/george-iv/": {"t": "George IV", "s": "Extravagant king and regent whose reign was tarnished by scandal."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-scotland/e/world-heritage-sites-in-scotland/old-and-new-towns-of-edinburgh/": {"t": "Old and New Towns of Edinburgh", "s": "Medieval Old Town and Georgian New Town, a UNESCO site."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/vernacular-architecture/": {"t": "Vernacular architecture", "s": "Building by local tradition, not professional architects."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/masonry/": {"t": "Masonry", "s": "One of the oldest building crafts, using stone, brick, and mortar."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/maryland/": {"t": "Maryland", "s": "A Mid-Atlantic state with diverse geography and high median income.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/maryland.webp", "c": "Michael Wheeler · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/rites-of-passage/e/rites-of-passage/grand-tour/": {"t": "Grand Tour", "s": "An educational journey through Europe for young elite men."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-elements/e/architectural-styles-and-elements/palladian-architecture/": {"t": "Palladian architecture", "s": "European architectural style based on symmetry and classical principles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-elements/img/architectural-styles-and-elements/palladian-architecture.webp", "c": "Txllxt TxllxT · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-elements/e/architectural-styles-and-elements/revivalism-architecture/": {"t": "Revivalism (architecture)", "s": "Revivalism revived disused historical architectural styles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-elements/img/architectural-styles-and-elements/revivalism-architecture.webp", "c": "Eagledj · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/evangelicalism/": {"t": "Evangelicalism", "s": "Interdenominational Protestant movement emphasizing evangelism and personal conversion."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/reformation/": {"t": "Reformation", "s": "A 16th-century movement that challenged Catholic authority and birthed Protestantism."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/classicism/": {"t": "Classicism", "s": "An aesthetic attitude valuing form, proportion, and restraint from classical antiquity."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/monarchism/": {"t": "Monarchism", "s": "Advocacy of monarchy as a system of government."}, "/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/palace-of-westminster/": {"t": "Palace of Westminster", "s": "Meeting place 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the world's tallest twin-spired cathedral.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/cologne-cathedral.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cologne Cathedral · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/picardy/": {"t": "Picardy", "s": "Historical territory in northern France, never a duchy or principality."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-inventions/e/spanish-inventions/rib-vault/": {"t": "Rib vault", "s": "Arched ribs support thin panels, enabling lighter, taller structures."}, "/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/flying-buttress/": {"t": "Flying buttress", "s": "A ramping arch conveying lateral forces from a wall to a massive pier."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/visual-arts-and-crafts/stained-glass/": {"t": "Stained glass", "s": "Coloured glass used in windows and decorative art."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial 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5,500 years."}, "https://codexery.com/chola-architecture/e/chola-architecture/murugan-temple-saluvankuppam/": {"t": "Murugan Temple, Saluvankuppam", "s": "Oldest temple in India, with Sangam-era brick shrine beneath Pallava granite."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/gujarat/": {"t": "Gujarat", "s": "Land of the Gurjars, longest coastline, and the Asiatic lion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/gujarat.webp", "c": "Nileshbandhiya · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-india/e/world-heritage-sites-in-india/cave-temples-of-mahabalipuram/": {"t": "Cave Temples of Mahabalipuram", "s": "Rock-cut cave temples with Hindu inscriptions and narratives."}, "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/e/plateaus-and-plains/deccan-plateau/": {"t": "Deccan Plateau", "s": "Ancient plateau forming the bulk of the Indian peninsula.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/img/plateaus-and-plains/deccan-plateau.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Deccan Plateau · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/western-chalukya-empire/": {"t": "Western Chalukya Empire", "s": "Kannada dynasty that ruled the western Deccan from the 10th–12th centuries."}, "/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/islamic-architecture/": {"t": "Islamic architecture", "s": "Architectural styles of buildings associated with Islamic civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/uzbekistan/": {"t": "Uzbekistan", "s": "Doubly landlocked Central Asian republic with ancient Silk Road heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/mortar-masonry/": {"t": "Mortar (masonry)", "s": "Workable paste that hardens to bind masonry units."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/persepolis/": {"t": "Persepolis", "s": "Persepolis served as the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, which lasted from 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"Trioxk · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-iran/e/provinces-of-iran/fars-province/": {"t": "Fars province", "s": "Ancient Persian homeland, cradle of Achaemenid and Sasanian empires.", "i": "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-iran/img/provinces-of-iran/fars-province.webp", "c": "Bryn Pinzgauer · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-an/e/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-and-beyond/al-mansur/": {"t": "Al-Mansur", "s": "Second Abbasid caliph, founder of Baghdad's Round City."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/persians/": {"t": "Persians", "s": "An Iranian ethnic group indigenous to the Iranian plateau, native speakers of Persian, and founders of ancient empires."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cities/e/russian-cities/derbent/": {"t": "Derbent", "s": "The southernmost city in Russia, a historic gateway between the Caspian Sea and the Caucasus Mountains."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-federal-subjects/e/russian-federal-subjects/dagestan/": {"t": "Dagestan", "s": "Land of the Mountains"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/isfahan/": {"t": "Isfahan", "s": "The third-most populous city in Iran, a historic crossroads of culture and architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/abrahamic-religions-and-criticism/islamic-world/": {"t": "Islamic world", "s": "Global community of those adhering to Islam."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/islamic-schools-and-branches/": {"t": "Islamic schools and branches", "s": "Diverse sects, schools, and movements shape Islamic belief and practice."}, "/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/iranian-architecture/": {"t": "Iranian architecture", "s": "Iranian architecture spans millennia, from vernacular to monumental."}, "https://codexery.com/arab-inventions/e/arab-inventions/arabesque/": {"t": "Arabesque", "s": "A decorative style central to Islamic art, with complex Western usage."}, "https://codexery.com/arab-inventions/e/arab-inventions/madrasa/": {"t": "Madrasa", "s": "An Arabic term for any educational institution, historically a college of Islamic law."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/sufism/": {"t": "Sufism", "s": "The inward dimension of Islam, focusing on purification and direct experience of the divine."}, "https://codexery.com/entering-heaven-alive/e/entering-heaven-alive/muhammad/": {"t": "Muhammad", "s": "Founder of Islam and final prophet in Islamic belief."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/arabian-peninsula/": {"t": "Arabian Peninsula", "s": "World's largest peninsula, roughly comparable in size to India", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/arabian-peninsula.webp", "c": "SeaWiFS Project, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, and ORBIMAGE · via Wikipedia: Arabian Peninsula · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/medina/": {"t": "Medina", "s": "Second holiest city in Islam, cradle of Islamic civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/mecca/": {"t": "Mecca", "s": "Holiest city in Islam and birthplace of Muhammad."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-traditions-and-concepts/e/islamic-traditions-and-concepts/qibla/": {"t": "Qibla", "s": "The direction Muslims face for prayer and ritual."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/jerusalem/": {"t": "Jerusalem", "s": "A holy city to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and a focal point of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/middle-east/": {"t": "Middle East", "s": "A geopolitical region encompassing West Asia, Egypt, and European Turkey, rich in history and strategic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/mediterranean-sea/": {"t": "Mediterranean Sea", "s": "Eponymous mediterranean sea enclosed by Africa, Asia, and Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/mediterranean-sea.webp", "c": "of the modification : Eric Gaba (Sting) · via Wikipedia: Mediterranean Sea · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/steppe/": {"t": "Steppe", "s": "Grassland ecoregion with semi-arid climate and extreme temperatures."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/damascus/": {"t": "Damascus", "s": "The oldest capital city in the world, nestled at the foothills of the Anti-Lebanon Mountains."}, "https://codexery.com/notable-buildings-and-monuments/e/notable-buildings-and-monuments/dome-of-the-rock/": {"t": "Dome of the Rock", "s": "World's oldest surviving Islamic architectural monument."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/architectural-landmarks/umayyad-mosque/": {"t": "Umayyad Mosque", "s": "One of the largest and oldest mosques in the world, blending millennia of religious history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/img/architectural-landmarks/umayyad-mosque.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/xenophon/": {"t": "Xenophon", "s": "Greek military leader, philosopher, and historian of the Ten Thousand"}, "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/e/world-wonders/the-colosseum/": {"t": "The Colosseum", "s": "Largest ancient amphitheatre, symbol of Imperial Rome."}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/florence-cathedral/": {"t": "Florence Cathedral", "s": "Florence's iconic cathedral, home to the world's largest masonry dome.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/florence-cathedral.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Florence Cathedral · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/renzo-piano/": {"t": "Renzo Piano", "s": "Italian architect of iconic museums and skyscrapers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/renzo-piano.webp", "c": "Cirone-Musi (Festival della Scienza, Genova)Color and edits by the uploader. · via Wikipedia: Renzo Piano · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/valle-dei-templi/": {"t": "Valle dei Templi", "s": "Ancient Greek temples on a Sicilian ridge, a UNESCO World Heritage site."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/paestum/": {"t": "Paestum", "s": "Ancient Greek city with three well-preserved Doric temples."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-inventions/e/ancient-inventions/hydraulics/": {"t": "Hydraulics", "s": "Technology using pressurized liquids for power and control."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/constantine-the-great/": {"t": "Constantine the Great", "s": "First Roman emperor to convert to Christianity."}, "https://codexery.com/tetrarchy/e/tetrarchy/licinius/": {"t": "Licinius", "s": "Roman emperor who co-authored the Edict of Milan."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/freedom-of-religion/": {"t": "Freedom of religion", "s": "A fundamental human right protecting belief and practice."}, "https://codexery.com/maximian/e/maximian/mediolanum/": {"t": "Mediolanum", "s": "Celtic settlement turned Roman capital of the Western Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/baptism/": {"t": "Baptism", "s": "Christian rite of initiation using water, with varied modes and meanings.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/img/religious-practices-and-symbols/baptism.webp", "c": "Confidence24 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/han-dynasty/": {"t": "Han dynasty", "s": "The golden age that shaped Chinese identity."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/sui-dynasty/": {"t": "Sui dynasty", "s": "Brief dynasty that reunified China and shaped the Tang golden age.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/sui-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sui dynasty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/tang-dynasty/": {"t": "Tang dynasty", "s": "Imperial dynasty ruling China from 618 to 907."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/heian-period/": {"t": "Heian period", "s": "A period of peace, cultural flowering, and Fujiwara dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/tea/e/tea/japanese-tea-ceremony/": {"t": "Japanese tea ceremony", "s": "The Japanese way of tea, known as sadō or chadō, is a transformative practice centered on matcha and the principles of harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/edo-period/": {"t": "Edo period", "s": "Period of Tokugawa rule marked by peace, isolation, and cultural flourishing."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-restaurants/e/japanese-restaurants/ry-tei/": {"t": "Ryōtei", "s": "Traditional Japanese restaurant known for exclusivity and geisha entertainment."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/shinto/": {"t": "Shinto", "s": "Japan's indigenous religion centered on kami worship."}, "https://codexery.com/notable-buildings-and-monuments/e/notable-buildings-and-monuments/h-ry-ji/": {"t": "Hōryū-ji", "s": "One of the world's oldest wooden structures and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "i": "https://codexery.com/notable-buildings-and-monuments/img/notable-buildings-and-monuments/h-ry-ji.webp", "c": "663highland · via Wikipedia: Hōryū-ji · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-japan/e/world-heritage-sites-in-japan/kofun/": {"t": "Kofun", "s": "Megalithic tombs that defined a period in Japanese history."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/nara-prefecture/": {"t": "Nara Prefecture", "s": "The cradle of Japanese civilization, home to ancient capitals and UNESCO World Heritage sites."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/ancient-cities/heij-ky/": {"t": "Heijō-kyō", "s": "Japan's first international capital, modeled after Tang-dynasty Chang'an.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/img/ancient-cities/heij-ky.webp", "c": "名古屋太郎 · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/oda-nobunaga/": {"t": "Oda Nobunaga", "s": "The first Great Unifier of Japan"}, "https://codexery.com/shogun/e/lore/toyotomi-hideyoshi/": {"t": "Toyotomi Hideyoshi", "s": "The peasant-born foot soldier who rose to Kampaku and finished unifying Sengoku Japan.", "i": "https://codexery.com/shogun/img/lore/toyotomi-hideyoshi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Toyotomi Hideyoshi · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/100-fine-castles-of-japan/e/100-fine-castles-of-japan/azuchi-castle/": {"t": "Azuchi Castle", "s": "Oda Nobunaga's revolutionary stone castle that reshaped Japanese fortification.", "i": "https://codexery.com/100-fine-castles-of-japan/img/100-fine-castles-of-japan/azuchi-castle.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Azuchi Castle · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/castles-by-type/e/castles-by-type/japanese-castle/": {"t": "Japanese castle", "s": "Fortresses of wood and stone guarding strategic sites."}, "https://codexery.com/furniture-household-items/e/furniture-and-household-items/tatami/": {"t": "Tatami", "s": "Traditional Japanese flooring mats made of soft rush."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/angkor-and-the-khmer-empire/": {"t": "Angkor and the Khmer Empire", "s": "The Khmer Empire: a hydraulic civilisation centred on Angkor, lasting from 802 to 1431 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone/": {"t": "Sandstone", "s": "Clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized silicate grains.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone.webp", "c": "Douglas W. Jones · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/eastern-religions-and-philosophies/e/eastern-religions-and-philosophies/bodhisattva/": {"t": "Bodhisattva", "s": "A being who delays nirvana to help others awaken."}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-mythology/e/buddhist-mythology/mount-meru/": {"t": "Mount Meru", "s": "Sacred five-peaked mountain at the center of cosmic universes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/buddhist-mythology/img/buddhist-mythology/mount-meru.webp", "c": "Anonymous Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/e/world-wonders/angkor-wat/": {"t": "Angkor Wat", "s": "Largest religious complex in the world, Cambodia's national symbol.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/img/world-wonders/angkor-wat.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Angkor Wat · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/castle-architecture/e/castle-architecture/buttress/": {"t": "Buttress", "s": "Architectural structure built against or projecting from a wall.", "i": "https://codexery.com/castle-architecture/img/castle-architecture/buttress.webp", "c": "Acroterion · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/reservoir/": {"t": "Reservoir", "s": "Artificial lake created by a dam to store fresh water."}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-cosmology/e/buddhist-cosmology/anavatapta/": {"t": "Anavatapta", "s": "Sacred Himalayan lake at the world's center, home to a bodhisattva dragon."}, "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/e/world-wonders/borobudur/": {"t": "Borobudur", "s": "9th-century Mahayana Buddhist temple in Central Java, Indonesia."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/java/": {"t": "Java", "s": "World's most populous island, center of Indonesian history and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/angkor-wat/e/angkor-wat/phnom-bakheng/": {"t": "Phnom Bakheng", "s": "Hilltop temple mountain built as Yasovarman's state temple.", "i": "https://codexery.com/angkor-wat/img/angkor-wat/phnom-bakheng.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Phnom Bakheng · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-mythology/e/hindu-mythology/hindu-mythology/": {"t": "Hindu mythology", "s": "Myths from Hindu texts, foundational to society and theology."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/e/novels-and-epics/mahabharata/": {"t": "Mahabharata", "s": "Major Sanskrit epic of ancient India, revered in Hinduism."}}