{"/e/archery/arrow/": {"t": "Arrow", "s": "A fin-stabilized projectile launched by a bow."}, "/e/archery/arrowhead/": {"t": "Arrowhead", "s": "The sharpened tip of an arrow, key to its function and history."}, "/e/archery/arbalist-crossbowman/": {"t": "Arbalist (crossbowman)", "s": "A crossbowman, also called an arbalist or arbalister."}, "/e/archery/bow-and-arrow/": {"t": "Bow and arrow", "s": "A prehistoric ranged weapon system still used for hunting and sport."}, "/e/archery/composite-bow/": {"t": "Composite bow", "s": "A laminated bow combining horn, sinew, and wood for power and compactness."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-south-africa/e/world-heritage-sites-in-south-africa/sibudu-cave/": {"t": "Sibudu Cave", "s": "Middle Stone Age shelter with earliest known bone arrow and needle."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/northern-europe/": {"t": "Northern Europe", "s": "A diverse region of northern Europe defined by geography, climate, and multiple classification systems."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/hamburg/": {"t": "Hamburg", "s": "Second-largest German city and major Hanseatic port."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/paleolithic/": {"t": "Paleolithic", "s": "The Old Stone Age: from the first stone tools to the end of the Pleistocene."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/pine/": {"t": "Pine", "s": "Pines are evergreen conifers with needles in bundles and woody cones."}, "https://codexery.com/rocks-and-minerals/e/rocks-and-minerals/flint/": {"t": "Flint", "s": "A cryptocrystalline quartz used for tools, fire, and firearms."}, "/e/archery/holmegaard-bow/": {"t": "Holmegaard bow", "s": "The oldest known bows, with wide parallel limbs and a stiff handle."}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/gemstones/obsidian/": {"t": "Obsidian", "s": "Volcanic glass used for sharp tools since prehistory."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/inuit/": {"t": "Inuit", "s": "Inuit are Indigenous Arctic peoples descended from the Thule culture."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/nubia/": {"t": "Nubia", "s": "Ancient African region along the Nile, home to the Kerma culture and Kingdom of Kush."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/levant/": {"t": "Levant", "s": "A historical and cultural subregion of West Asia along the Eastern Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/levant.webp", "c": "Bassem Fleifel · CC BY-SA 1.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/achaemenid-empire/": {"t": "Achaemenid Empire", "s": "The largest empire of its time, founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-scythians/": {"t": "The Scythians", "s": "Ancient Iranic nomads who dominated the Pontic Steppe."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "/e/archery/archery/": {"t": "Archery", "s": "Archery is the skill of using a bow to shoot arrows."}, "/e/archery/bow-draw/": {"t": "Bow draw", "s": "Technique of pulling the bowstring to store energy for shooting an arrow."}, "https://codexery.com/archers-of-europe/e/archers-of-europe/horace-a-ford/": {"t": "Horace A. Ford", "s": "Target archer with eleven consecutive Grand National wins."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/stiffness/": {"t": "Stiffness", "s": "Measure of an object's resistance to deformation under force."}, "https://codexery.com/archery-organizations/e/archery-organizations/archery-trade-association/": {"t": "Archery Trade Association", "s": "Trade association for the archery and bowhunting industry."}, "/e/archery/fletching/": {"t": "Fletching", "s": "Aerodynamic fins stabilize arrows, bolts, darts, and javelins in flight."}, "/e/archery/quiver/": {"t": "Quiver", "s": "A container for holding arrows or bolts."}, "/e/archery/bowstring/": {"t": "Bowstring", "s": "A cord joining bow ends to launch arrows."}, "https://codexery.com/shipwrecks/e/famous-shipwrecks/the-mary-rose/": {"t": "The Mary Rose", "s": "A Tudor carrack, launched 1511, raised 1982 – a time capsule of Henry VIII's navy."}, "/e/archery/archer-s-paradox/": {"t": "Archer's paradox", "s": "Arrow paradox: arrow points at target but must clear the bow."}, "https://codexery.com/units-measurement/e/units-and-measurement/inch/": {"t": "Inch", "s": "A unit of length in Imperial and US customary systems."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "s": "Native peoples of the Americas with diverse cultures and languages."}, "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/e/aircraft-components/airfoil/": {"t": "Airfoil", "s": "A streamlined body generating more lift than drag."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/new-guinea/": {"t": "New Guinea", "s": "The world's second-largest island, rich in biodiversity and cultural history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/new-guinea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German New Guinea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/afterfeather/": {"t": "Afterfeather", "s": "Feathers: complex integumentary structures for flight, insulation, and communication."}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/reptiles-amphibians/poison-dart-frog/": {"t": "Poison Dart Frog", "s": "Tiny, brightly coloured rainforest frogs whose skin toxins come from the bugs they eat."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-of-south-america/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples of South America", "s": "Descendants of first South Americans, diverse in culture and subsistence."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/heracles/": {"t": "Heracles", "s": "The greatest of Greek heroes, champion of the Olympian order, and a bridge between mortal and divine."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-legendary-creatures/e/greek-legendary-creatures/centaur/": {"t": "Centaur", "s": "Half-human, half-horse creature of Greek myth."}, "https://codexery.com/mythical-many-headed-creatures/e/mythical-many-headed-creatures/lernaean-hydra/": {"t": "Lernaean Hydra", "s": "Multi-headed serpent slain by Heracles in his second labor."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/odysseus/": {"t": "Odysseus", "s": "The cunning king of Ithaca, hero of Homer's Odyssey."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/homer/": {"t": "Homer", "s": "Ancient Greek poet traditionally credited with the Iliad and the Odyssey"}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/the-odyssey/": {"t": "The Odyssey", "s": "Ancient Greek epic of Odysseus's perilous homecoming journey."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/the-trojan-war/": {"t": "The Trojan War", "s": "Legendary Greek war against Troy, central to Homeric epics."}, "https://codexery.com/people-of-the-trojan-war/e/people-of-the-trojan-war/achaeans-homer/": {"t": "Achaeans (Homer)", "s": "One of Homer's primary names for the Greek forces at Troy."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alexander-the-great/": {"t": "Alexander the Great", "s": "King of Macedon who created a vast empire from Greece to India."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-roman-triumphators/e/ancient-roman-triumphators/lucullus/": {"t": "Lucullus", "s": "Roman general who conquered eastern kingdoms and lived luxuriously."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/kingdom-of-kush/": {"t": "Kingdom of Kush", "s": "Ancient Nubian kingdom that ruled Egypt and pioneered ironworking and irrigation."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/mass/": {"t": "Mass", "s": "Intrinsic property measuring inertia and gravitational attraction."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/stone-age/": {"t": "Stone Age", "s": "The Stone Age was a broad prehistoric period during which stone was widely used to make tools."}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-crystals/e/minerals-and-crystals/chert/": {"t": "Chert", "s": "Hard sedimentary rock composed of microcrystalline quartz, often of biological origin."}, "/e/archery/3d-archery/": {"t": "3D archery", "s": "3D archery uses foam animal targets on rugged outdoor trails."}, "/e/archery/recurve-bow/": {"t": "Recurve bow", "s": "A recurve bow stores more energy and delivers it efficiently."}, "/e/archery/target-archery/": {"t": "Target archery", "s": "The most popular form of archery, governed by World Archery."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-at-the-summer-olympics/e/sports-at-the-summer-olympics/archery-at-the-summer-olympics/": {"t": "Archery at the Summer Olympics", "s": "Archery at the Summer Olympics: A history of precision and excellence since 1900."}, "https://codexery.com/kings-of-the-universe/e/kings-of-the-universe/sennacherib/": {"t": "Sennacherib", "s": "King of the Neo-Assyrian Empire from 705 BC until his assassination in 681 BC."}, "/e/archery/thumb-ring/": {"t": "Thumb ring", "s": "A protective ring for the thumb, used in archery and as jewelry."}, "https://codexery.com/archery-gear-and-events/e/archery-gear-and-events/ky-d/": {"t": "Kyūdō", "s": "Japanese martial art of archery, rooted in samurai tradition."}, "/e/archery/finger-tab/": {"t": "Finger tab", "s": "A leather or synthetic patch protecting archers' fingers from the bowstring."}, "/e/archery/compound-bow/": {"t": "Compound bow", "s": "A modern bow using pulleys for mechanical advantage and let-off."}, "/e/archery/release-aid/": {"t": "Release aid", "s": "A mechanical device for precise bowstring release in archery."}, "/e/archery/traditional-bow/": {"t": "Traditional bow", "s": "A wood-riser bow category for instinctive shooting in 3D and field archery."}, "https://codexery.com/water-sports/e/water-sports/recreational-fishing/": {"t": "Recreational fishing", "s": "Fishing for leisure, exercise, or competition, distinct from commercial or subsistence fishing."}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/fiberglass/": {"t": "Fiberglass", "s": "A versatile composite material of glass fiber and plastic matrix."}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/carbon-fiber-reinforced-polymer/": {"t": "Carbon fiber reinforced polymer", "s": "Composite material with carbon fiber reinforcement for high strength and stiffness."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polyethylene-terephthalate/": {"t": "Polyethylene terephthalate", "s": "Common thermoplastic polyester used in fibres and packaging."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/carp/": {"t": "Carp", "s": "Freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae, valued and invasive worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/refraction/": {"t": "Refraction", "s": "Refraction redirects waves when they change speed between media."}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/freshwater-fish/": {"t": "Freshwater fish", "s": "Fish adapted to live in low-salinity inland waters."}, "https://codexery.com/freshwater-fish/e/freshwater-fish/paddlefish/": {"t": "Paddlefish", "s": "Ancient freshwater fish with a distinctive electroreceptive rostrum, found only in North America and Eastern Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/freshwater-fish/img/freshwater-fish/paddlefish.webp", "c": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service · via Wikipedia: Paddlefish · Public domain"}, "/e/archery/camel-archer/": {"t": "Camel archer", "s": "Camels provided height and resilience in desert archery combat."}, "/e/archery/bowyer/": {"t": "Bowyer", "s": "A master-craftsman who makes bows, a trade surviving gunpowder.", "i": "https://codexery.com/archery/img/archery/bowyer.webp", "c": "Jkb24 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/linen/": {"t": "Linen", "s": "Ancient textile made from flax, valued for strength and absorbency."}, "https://codexery.com/epic-poetry-myth/e/epic-poetry-and-myth/nj-ls-saga/": {"t": "Njáls saga", "s": "The longest and most highly developed of the sagas of Icelanders, often considered the peak of the saga tradition."}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/kevlar/": {"t": "Kevlar", "s": "Synthetic fiber five times stronger than steel."}, "/e/archery/shooting-target/": {"t": "Shooting target", "s": "Objects used for aiming practice in shooting and archery sports."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/darts/": {"t": "Darts", "s": "A throwing sport and traditional pub game of skill."}, "/e/archery/mounted-archery/": {"t": "Mounted archery", "s": "Shooting arrows from horseback, a defining skill of Eurasian nomads."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/north-africa/": {"t": "North Africa", "s": "A region of diverse definitions, ancient civilizations, and deep cultural ties to the Arab world and the Mediterranean."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/mongols/": {"t": "Mongols", "s": "East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia and parts of China and Siberia."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/turkic-peoples/": {"t": "Turkic peoples", "s": "A collection of diverse ethnic groups speaking Turkic languages, originating in Central-East Asia."}, "/e/archery/english-longbow/": {"t": "English longbow", "s": "A powerful medieval bow used by English and Welsh archers."}, "/e/archery/longbow/": {"t": "Longbow", "s": "A tall self bow enabling a long draw, historically dominant in European warfare."}, "https://codexery.com/archery-organizations/e/archery-organizations/archery-gb/": {"t": "Archery GB", "s": "Governing body for target, field, 3D, flight and clout archery in the UK."}, "https://codexery.com/archery-organizations/e/archery-organizations/woodmen-of-arden/": {"t": "Woodmen of Arden", "s": "Exclusive longbow society practicing clout archery since 1785."}, "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-novel-trilogies/e/science-fiction-novel-trilogies/the-hunger-games/": {"t": "The Hunger Games", "s": "A dystopian trilogy of survival, rebellion, and televised combat."}, "/e/archery/glossary-of-archery-terms/": {"t": "Glossary of archery terms", "s": "A reference compendium defining archery equipment, practice, and organizations."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/strength-of-materials/": {"t": "Strength of materials", "s": "Study of material response to loads and failure modes."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/plastic/": {"t": "Plastic", "s": "Synthetic materials defined by plasticity, widely used since the early 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/drag-physics/": {"t": "Drag (physics)", "s": "A force opposing motion through a fluid, dependent on velocity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/img/classical-mechanics/drag-physics.webp", "c": "Nubifer // Wiki LIC (Spanish translation) · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/rotation/": {"t": "Rotation", "s": "Rotational motion leaves at least one point unchanged."}, "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/e/aircraft-components/angle-of-attack/": {"t": "Angle of attack", "s": "Angle between a body's reference line and oncoming flow."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/kinematics/": {"t": "Kinematics", "s": "Subfield of physics and geometry describing motion without forces."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/accuracy-and-precision/": {"t": "Accuracy and precision", "s": "Measures of observational error: accuracy vs. precision.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/img/chemistry-fundamentals/accuracy-and-precision.webp", "c": "Arbeck · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/shooting-sports/": {"t": "Shooting sports", "s": "Precision, accuracy, and speed in the art of shooting."}, "https://codexery.com/shotguns/e/shotguns/shotgun/": {"t": "Shotgun", "s": "A smoothbore firearm firing shot or slug for close-range use.", "i": "https://codexery.com/shotguns/img/shotguns/shotgun.webp", "c": "Ivan Radic · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/revolvers/e/revolvers/colt-single-action-army/": {"t": "Colt Single Action Army", "s": "The iconic revolver of the American Wild West."}, "https://codexery.com/mechanics-and-fluid-dynamics/e/mechanics-and-fluid-dynamics/impact-mechanics/": {"t": "Impact (mechanics)", "s": "When bodies collide, high forces over short durations cause damage—stiffness reduces impact resistance."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/impulse-physics/": {"t": "Impulse (physics)", "s": "Vector quantity equal to the integral of force over time."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-and-continuum-mechanics/e/classical-and-continuum-mechanics/shock-mechanics/": {"t": "Shock (mechanics)", "s": "Sudden acceleration event causing potential structural damage."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/stress-mechanics/": {"t": "Stress (mechanics)", "s": "Physical quantity describing internal forces during material deformation."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/machining/": {"t": "Machining", "s": "A subtractive manufacturing process using controlled material removal by cutting.", "i": "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/img/manufacturing-and-materials/machining.webp", "c": "Ministry of Information official photographer · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fencing/e/fencing/modern-pentathlon/": {"t": "Modern pentathlon", "s": "An Olympic multisport of five events, first held in 1912."}, "/e/archery/bullseye-target/": {"t": "Bullseye (target)", "s": "The center of a target, rewarding the highest score or esteem."}, "/e/archery/bowhunting/": {"t": "Bowhunting", "s": "Bowhunting is the practice of hunting game animals by archery."}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-sports/e/traditional-sports/field-sports/": {"t": "Field sports", "s": "Outdoor activities in natural settings, often with traditional attire."}, "https://codexery.com/archery-organizations/e/archery-organizations/world-archery/": {"t": "World Archery", "s": "International governing body for Olympic and competitive archery."}, "https://codexery.com/archery-organizations/e/archery-organizations/national-field-archery-society/": {"t": "National Field Archery Society", "s": "The largest UK field archery body, promoting unmarked distance shooting."}, "https://codexery.com/archery-organizations/e/archery-organizations/national-field-archery-association/": {"t": "National Field Archery Association", "s": "National governing body for field archery in the United States."}, "/e/archery/barebow/": {"t": "Barebow", "s": "A recurve-like bow without sight, stabilizer, or clicker."}, "/e/archery/crossbow-bolt/": {"t": "Crossbow bolt", "s": "A short, heavy dart fired from a crossbow."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/city-of-london/": {"t": "City of London", "s": "Historic core and financial district of London."}, "/e/archery/field-archery/": {"t": "Field archery", "s": "Outdoor archery at varied, often unmarked distances in woodland terrain."}, "/e/archery/instinctive-shooting-archery/": {"t": "Instinctive shooting (archery)", "s": "Aiming without sights, relying on the brain's spatial analysis."}, "/e/archery/flatbow/": {"t": "Flatbow", "s": "A bow with flat, wide limbs and a rectangular cross-section."}, "https://codexery.com/archery-gear-and-events/e/archery-gear-and-events/european-archery-championships/": {"t": "European Archery Championships", "s": "Europe's premier multi-discipline archery championship series.", "i": "https://codexery.com/archery-gear-and-events/img/archery-gear-and-events/european-archery-championships.webp", "c": "TizVan · CC0"}, "/e/archery/bowfishing/": {"t": "Bowfishing", "s": "Archery-based fishing relying on marksmanship rather than bait."}, "/e/archery/fred-bear/": {"t": "Fred Bear", "s": "Pioneering bow hunter and founder of Bear Archery.", "i": "https://codexery.com/archery/img/archery/fred-bear.webp", "c": "Frederick Gokliz · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/non-timber-forest-products/e/non-timber-forest-products/game-hunting/": {"t": "Game (hunting)", "s": "Wild animals hunted for meat, sport, or trophies."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples", "s": "Indigenous peoples are diverse groups with ancestral ties to traditional territories."}, "https://codexery.com/bow-types/e/bow-types/self-bow/": {"t": "Self bow", "s": "A bow made from a single piece of wood."}, "/e/archery/killing-of-cecil-the-lion/": {"t": "Killing of Cecil the lion", "s": "Cecil's killing sparked global outrage and changed trophy hunting regulations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/archery/img/archery/killing-of-cecil-the-lion.webp", "c": "Georges Chevalier · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/oklahoma/": {"t": "Oklahoma", "s": "A state shaped by land runs, oil, and Indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/maryland/": {"t": "Maryland", "s": "A Mid-Atlantic state with diverse geography and high median income.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/maryland.webp", "c": "Michael Wheeler · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/basketball/": {"t": "Basketball", "s": "Team sport of shooting a ball through a hoop."}, "https://codexery.com/archers-of-the-americas-and-oceania/e/archers-of-the-americas-and-oceania/howard-hill/": {"t": "Howard Hill", "s": "Often billed as 'The World's Greatest Archer' for over two decades."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-and-continuum-mechanics/e/classical-and-continuum-mechanics/trajectory/": {"t": "Trajectory", "s": "Path of an object through motion over time."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/equestrianism/": {"t": "Equestrianism", "s": "Horse riding spans work, sport, therapy, and tradition worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/sarmatians/": {"t": "Sarmatians", "s": "Iranian equestrian nomads who dominated the Pontic steppe for nearly a millennium."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/parthian-empire/": {"t": "Parthian Empire", "s": "The Arsacid Iranian power that ruled from 247 BC to 224 AD and stood astride the Silk Road.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/parthian-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Parthian Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eastern-europe/": {"t": "Eastern Europe", "s": "A contested subregion with shifting cultural and political boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/archery-gear-and-events/e/archery-gear-and-events/yabusame/": {"t": "Yabusame", "s": "Mounted archery ritual from Japan's Kamakura period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/archery-gear-and-events/img/archery-gear-and-events/yabusame.webp", "c": "国立国会図書館 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/iron-age/": {"t": "Iron Age", "s": "Final epoch of the three historical Metal Ages.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/iron-age.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Iron Age · see source"}, "/e/archery/gakgung/": {"t": "Gakgung", "s": "A horn-based composite reflex bow standardized centuries ago in Korea."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-legendary-figures/e/mythological-and-legendary-figures/robin-hood/": {"t": "Robin Hood", "s": "Legendary English outlaw and folk hero.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mythological-legendary-figures/img/mythological-and-legendary-figures/robin-hood.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Robin Hood · see source"}, "/e/archery/fire-arrow/": {"t": "Fire arrow", "s": "Gunpowder arrows that evolved from incendiaries to early rockets."}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/recreation/": {"t": "Recreation", "s": "Recreation is essential leisure activity for human well-being."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/calipers/": {"t": "Calipers", "s": "Instruments for measuring linear dimensions with various scales and types."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/middle-east/": {"t": "Middle East", "s": "A geopolitical region encompassing West Asia, Egypt, and European Turkey, rich in history and strategic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/coyote/": {"t": "Coyote", "s": "A versatile North American canine, adaptable to human environments."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/french-language/": {"t": "French language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, descended from Vulgar Latin and shaped by Celtic and Frankish influences."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/moment-of-inertia/": {"t": "Moment of inertia", "s": "Measure of rotational inertia, analogous to mass in linear motion."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-and-continuum-mechanics/e/classical-and-continuum-mechanics/vibration/": {"t": "Vibration", "s": "Oscillation of matter about an equilibrium point."}, "https://codexery.com/units-measurement/e/units-and-measurement/metric-system/": {"t": "Metric system", "s": "A decimal-based system of measurement standardising base units and prefixes."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/neurology/": {"t": "Neurology", "s": "Branch of medicine for nervous system disorders.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/neurology.webp", "c": "Internet Archive Book Images · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/olympic-games/": {"t": "Olympic Games", "s": "International multi-sport events held every four years."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/finger/": {"t": "Finger", "s": "Multi-jointed digit essential for touch and manipulation."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/gemstone/": {"t": "Gemstone", "s": "Mineral crystals and organic materials used for jewelry and adornment."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/qing-dynasty/": {"t": "Qing dynasty", "s": "The Qing dynasty, also called the Great Qing or Qing China, was an early modern empire in East Asia ruled by the Manchu people."}, "/e/archery/takedown-bow/": {"t": "Takedown bow", "s": "A bow assembled from a riser and two limbs for compact transport."}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/engineered-wood/": {"t": "Engineered wood", "s": "Engineered wood products replace steel and concrete in construction."}, "https://codexery.com/archery-gear-and-events/e/archery-gear-and-events/world-archery-championships/": {"t": "World Archery Championships", "s": "Premier archery competition series organised by the World Archery Federation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/archery-gear-and-events/img/archery-gear-and-events/world-archery-championships.webp", "c": "Sebastian Wallroth · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/archery/kabura-ya/": {"t": "Kabura-ya", "s": "Whistling arrows used by samurai for signaling and ritual."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/elasticity-physics/": {"t": "Elasticity (physics)", "s": "Elasticity describes a material's ability to recover its original shape."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/history-of-science-and-technology-in-china/": {"t": "History of science and technology in China", "s": "Ancient Chinese scientists and engineers made significant scientific innovations and technological advances across many disciplines."}, "https://codexery.com/east-asian-history/e/east-asian-history/qin-s-wars-of-unification/": {"t": "Qin's wars of unification", "s": "Campaigns that unified China under the First Emperor."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-and-fluid-mechanics/e/classical-and-fluid-mechanics/mechanical-advantage/": {"t": "Mechanical advantage", "s": "Force amplification through trade-off of input force and movement."}, "https://codexery.com/conifers-and-gymnosperms/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/taxus/": {"t": "Taxus", "s": "Genus of long-lived conifers known for toxicity and bow wood."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/han-dynasty/": {"t": "Han dynasty", "s": "The golden age that shaped Chinese identity."}, "https://codexery.com/bow-types/e/bow-types/gastraphetes/": {"t": "Gastraphetes", "s": "Ancient Greek hand-held crossbow, forerunner of the catapult."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/hebrew-language/": {"t": "Hebrew language", "s": "A revived Canaanite language, once extinct, now spoken by millions."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/books-of-samuel/": {"t": "Books of Samuel", "s": "A theological history of Israel's first kings and prophets."}, "https://codexery.com/bible/e/gospels/david/": {"t": "David", "s": "Second king of the united Kingdom of Israel."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-duos/e/mythological-duos/david-and-jonathan/": {"t": "David and Jonathan", "s": "Heroic covenant between David and Jonathan in the Hebrew Bible."}, "https://codexery.com/swiss-folklore/e/swiss-folklore/william-tell/": {"t": "William Tell", "s": "Legendary Swiss folk hero and enduring symbol of resistance."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/antalya/": {"t": "Antalya", "s": "Ancient Attaleia, now Turkey's leading tourism hub on the Mediterranean."}, "https://codexery.com/archery-gear-and-events/e/archery-gear-and-events/archery-world-cup/": {"t": "Archery World Cup", "s": "Annual outdoor archery series with four stages and a final.", "i": "https://codexery.com/archery-gear-and-events/img/archery-gear-and-events/archery-world-cup.webp", "c": "Pierre-Yves Beaudouin · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/archery-organizations/e/archery-organizations/turkish-archery-federation/": {"t": "Turkish Archery Federation", "s": "Governing body of archery in Turkey since 1961."}, "/e/archery/varsity-stadium/": {"t": "Varsity Stadium", "s": "Historic Toronto stadium, home to collegiate and professional sports since 1898."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/toronto/": {"t": "Toronto", "s": "Canada's largest city and a global hub of multiculturalism, finance, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/ontario/": {"t": "Ontario", "s": "Canada's most populous province, home to Ottawa and Toronto."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-originating-in-the-united-states/e/sports-originating-in-the-united-states/disc-golf/": {"t": "Disc golf", "s": "A flying disc sport played on courses with targets, similar to golf."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/michael-faraday/": {"t": "Michael Faraday", "s": "English pioneer of electromagnetism and electrochemistry."}, "https://codexery.com/archery-gear-and-events/e/archery-gear-and-events/archery-butt/": {"t": "Archery butt", "s": "Earth mounds used as archery targets and shooting fields."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/middle-english/": {"t": "Middle English", "s": "Middle English was the language of England after the Norman Conquest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages/img/languages/middle-english.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle English · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/surrey/": {"t": "Surrey", "s": "A historic county in South East England with dense woodland."}, "https://codexery.com/bridges/e/great-bridges/london-bridge/": {"t": "London Bridge", "s": "A series of Thames crossings since Roman times.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bridges/img/great-bridges/london-bridge.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: London Bridge · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/playground/": {"t": "Playground", "s": "Designed spaces for children's play, evolving from streets to dedicated areas."}, "https://codexery.com/team-ball-sports/e/team-ball-sports/football/": {"t": "Football", "s": "A family of team sports using only the body to move a ball."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/rugby-union/": {"t": "Rugby union", "s": "A close-contact team sport originating at Rugby School in England."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/100-metres/": {"t": "100 metres", "s": "The blue-ribbon sprint event measuring the world's fastest humans."}, "https://codexery.com/ball-games/e/ball-games/canadian-football-league/": {"t": "Canadian Football League", "s": "The Canadian Football League (CFL) is the highest professional level of Canadian football, headquartered in Toronto."}, "https://codexery.com/north-american-soccer-league-teams/e/north-american-soccer-league-teams/chicago-sting/": {"t": "Chicago Sting", "s": "Two-time NASL champion and Chicago's first major soccer club."}, "https://codexery.com/toronto-raptors/e/history/rogers-centre/": {"t": "Rogers Centre", "s": "First stadium with a fully retractable motorized roof."}, "https://codexery.com/ball-games/e/ball-games/germany-national-football-team/": {"t": "Germany national football team", "s": "Four-time World Cup winners and European champions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ball-games/img/ball-games/germany-national-football-team.webp", "c": "https://team.dfb.de · via Wikipedia: Germany national football team · Fair use"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/rolling-stone/": {"t": "Rolling Stone", "s": "All the news that fits"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-lennon/": {"t": "John Lennon", "s": "Founder of the Beatles, peace activist, and solo artist."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-rock-roll/e/pioneers-of-rock-and-roll/bo-diddley/": {"t": "Bo Diddley", "s": "American rock and roll pioneer who introduced the Bo Diddley beat.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-rock-roll/img/pioneers-of-rock-and-roll/bo-diddley.webp", "c": "Published by Chess Records. Photographer unknown. · via Wikipedia: Bo Diddley · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/american-political-music-groups/e/american-political-music-groups/chicago-band/": {"t": "Chicago (band)", "s": "Rock band with horns, known for sequential Roman-numeral albums."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-rock-roll/e/pioneers-of-rock-and-roll/jerry-lee-lewis/": {"t": "Jerry Lee Lewis", "s": "American rock and roll, country, and gospel singer-songwriter; one of the pioneers of rockabilly.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-rock-roll/img/pioneers-of-rock-and-roll/jerry-lee-lewis.webp", "c": "photographer:Maurice Seymour, Chicago · via Wikipedia: Jerry Lee Lewis · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/chuck-berry/": {"t": "Chuck Berry", "s": "Pioneer of rock and roll, known for hits like 'Johnny B. Goode' and 'Maybellene'."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-rock-roll/e/pioneers-of-rock-and-roll/gene-vincent/": {"t": "Gene Vincent", "s": "American rockabilly pioneer known as the Screaming End."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/little-richard/": {"t": "Little Richard", "s": "American singer-songwriter and pianist called the \"Architect of Rock and Roll\"", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/little-richard.webp", "c": "Ian Dryden, Los Angeles Times · via Wikipedia: Little Richard · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-blues-musical-groups/e/canadian-blues-musical-groups/whiskey-howl/": {"t": "Whiskey Howl", "s": "Early Canadian blues band with rapid rise and fall."}, "https://codexery.com/casablanca-records-artists/e/casablanca-records-artists/kiss-band/": {"t": "Kiss (band)", "s": "American rock band known for face paint and theatrical live shows."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-heavy-metal-musical-groups/e/canadian-heavy-metal-musical-groups/rush-band/": {"t": "Rush (band)", "s": "Canadian rock band known for progressive and hard rock."}, "https://codexery.com/anthem-records-albums/e/anthem-records-albums/permanent-waves/": {"t": "Permanent Waves", "s": "Rush's seventh studio album, a commercial breakthrough."}, "https://codexery.com/archery-gear-and-events/e/archery-gear-and-events/archery-at-the-2010-commonwealth-games/": {"t": "Archery at the 2010 Commonwealth Games", "s": "Second Commonwealth Games archery appearance, held in Delhi."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/gunpowder/": {"t": "Gunpowder", "s": "Earliest chemical explosive, used as propellant and blasting agent."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/sanskrit/": {"t": "Sanskrit", "s": "The classical language of South Asian religion, philosophy, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-mysteries/e/ancient-mysteries/greek-fire/": {"t": "Greek Fire", "s": "The lost secret of the Byzantine Empire's devastating naval weapon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-mysteries/img/ancient-mysteries/greek-fire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Greek fire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ming-dynasty/": {"t": "Ming dynasty", "s": "The last Han-led imperial dynasty of China."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/tang-dynasty/": {"t": "Tang dynasty", "s": "Imperial dynasty ruling China from 618 to 907."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-china/e/cities-of-china/nanchang/": {"t": "Nanchang", "s": "Southern Flourishing: Cradle of the People's Liberation Army"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/liao-dynasty/": {"t": "Liao dynasty", "s": "A Khitan-led imperial dynasty that ruled from 916 to 1125, controlling Manchuria, Mongolia, and parts of Siberia and Korea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/img/dynasties-and-kingdoms/liao-dynasty.webp", "c": "SY · via Wikipedia: Liao dynasty · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/song-dynasty/": {"t": "Song dynasty", "s": "Chinese dynasty that pioneered paper money and gunpowder weapons."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/jingkang-incident/": {"t": "Jingkang incident", "s": "The Jingkang Incident, also called the Humiliation of Jingkang, occurred in 1127 during the Jin–Song wars."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/joseon/": {"t": "Joseon", "s": "A dynastic kingdom of Korea that existed for 505 years, founded in 1392 and replaced by the Korean Empire in 1897."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "/e/archery/hama-yumi/": {"t": "Hama yumi", "s": "Sacred Japanese bow used to vanquish demons and purify spaces."}, "/e/archery/yumi/": {"t": "Yumi", "s": "Traditional Japanese asymmetrical bow used by samurai and in kyūdō.", "i": "https://codexery.com/archery/img/archery/yumi.webp", "c": "Samuraiantiqueworld · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/archery/ya-arrow/": {"t": "Ya (arrow)", "s": "Japanese arrow used in archery and by feudal samurai."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/shinto/": {"t": "Shinto", "s": "Japan's indigenous religion centered on kami worship."}, "https://codexery.com/objects-believed-to-protect-from-evil/e/objects-believed-to-protect-from-evil/apotropaic-magic/": {"t": "Apotropaic magic", "s": "Protective magic to avert harm and evil influences."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/heian-period/": {"t": "Heian period", "s": "A period of peace, cultural flowering, and Fujiwara dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-day/": {"t": "New Year's Day", "s": "First day of the Gregorian calendar year, celebrated globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/img/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-day.webp", "c": "BLM Oregon & Washington · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/kinetic-energy/": {"t": "Kinetic energy", "s": "Energy of motion, quantified as ½mv² in classical mechanics."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/uzbekistan/": {"t": "Uzbekistan", "s": "Doubly landlocked Central Asian republic with ancient Silk Road heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/bitumen/": {"t": "Bitumen", "s": "Viscous petroleum constituent used mainly in road construction."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/vertebra/": {"t": "Vertebra", "s": "Irregular bone forming the vertebral column of vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/war/": {"t": "War", "s": "Armed conflict between states or organized groups, often for political aims."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/khmer-language/": {"t": "Khmer language", "s": "Official language of Cambodia, spoken by millions across Southeast Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/hmong-language/": {"t": "Hmong language", "s": "Dialect continuum of West Hmongic spoken by the Hmong people."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/loanword/": {"t": "Loanword", "s": "A word assimilated from one language into another."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/sino-tibetan-languages/": {"t": "Sino-Tibetan languages", "s": "A family of more than 400 languages, second only to Indo-European in number of native speakers."}, "https://codexery.com/founders-and-unifiers-of-asian-dynasties/e/founders-and-unifiers-of-asian-dynasties/an-d-ng-v-ng/": {"t": "An Dương Vương", "s": "Founder and only ruler of Âu Lạc"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/zhou-dynasty/": {"t": "Zhou dynasty", "s": "Longest-reigning Chinese dynasty, spanning nearly eight centuries."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/angkor-and-the-khmer-empire/": {"t": "Angkor and the Khmer Empire", "s": "The Khmer Empire: a hydraulic civilisation centred on Angkor, lasting from 802 to 1431 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/angkor-wat/e/angkor-wat/louis-delaporte/": {"t": "Louis Delaporte", "s": "French explorer and artist who documented Khmer art.", "i": "https://codexery.com/angkor-wat/img/angkor-wat/louis-delaporte.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Louis Delaporte · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/angkor-wat/e/angkor-wat/henri-mouhot/": {"t": "Henri Mouhot", "s": "French naturalist and explorer linked to Angkor's popularisation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/angkor-wat/img/angkor-wat/henri-mouhot.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Henri Mouhot · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/french-colonial-empire/": {"t": "French colonial empire", "s": "Overseas colonies, protectorates, and mandates under French rule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/french-colonial-empire.webp", "c": "M. G. Scott · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/vietnamese-independence-movement/e/vietnamese-independence-movement/viet-cong/": {"t": "Viet Cong", "s": "Communist-led insurgency and front in the Vietnam War."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia/": {"t": "Anatolia", "s": "Peninsula in West Asia, historic cradle of civilizations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia.webp", "c": "Anatolianist · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/tutankhamun/": {"t": "Tutankhamun", "s": "The boy king who restored Egypt's traditional religion."}, "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/e/warfare-and-military-history/cavalry/": {"t": "Cavalry", "s": "Mounted warriors who dominated battlefields until the 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/steppe/": {"t": "Steppe", "s": "Grassland ecoregion with semi-arid climate and extreme temperatures."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/roman-empire/": {"t": "Roman Empire", "s": "Medieval and early modern empire claiming direct Roman succession, dissolved in 1806."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/xiongnu/": {"t": "Xiongnu", "s": "Nomadic confederation that dominated the eastern Eurasian Steppe from the 3rd century BC to the late 1st century AD."}, "https://codexery.com/winemaking/e/winemaking/isinglass/": {"t": "Isinglass", "s": "Collagen from fish swim bladders used to clarify beer and wine."}, "/e/archery/laminated-bow/": {"t": "Laminated bow", "s": "A bow made by laminating materials into the stave."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/magnesium/": {"t": "Magnesium", "s": "Lightweight metal essential 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"https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/manchuria/": {"t": "Manchuria", "s": "Historical region in Northeast Asia, homeland of the Manchus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/manchuria.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/musok-deities/e/musok-deities/ch-oe-y-ng/": {"t": "Ch'oe Yŏng", "s": "Goryeo general who suppressed rebellions and fought Japanese pirates."}, "/e/archery/pyeonjeon/": {"t": "Pyeonjeon", "s": "A short Korean arrow fired from a bamboo guide for speed and range."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/imjin-war/": {"t": "Imjin War", "s": "Two Japanese invasions of Korea ending in stalemate."}, "https://codexery.com/demigods/e/demigods/arjuna/": {"t": "Arjuna", "s": "Half-divine archer and hero of the Mahabharata."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-legendary-figures/e/mythological-and-legendary-figures/pandava/": {"t": "Pandava", "s": "Five legendary brothers and central figures of the Hindu epic Mahabharata."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/e/novels-and-epics/mahabharata/": {"t": "Mahabharata", "s": "Major Sanskrit epic of ancient India, revered in Hinduism."}, "https://codexery.com/lunar-gods/e/lunar-gods/chandra/": {"t": "Chandra", "s": "Hindu lunar deity and one of the nine planets."}, "https://codexery.com/conceptions-of-heaven/e/conceptions-of-heaven/vaikuntha/": {"t": "Vaikuntha", "s": "The eternal heavenly realm of Vishnu and Lakshmi."}, "https://codexery.com/longevity-myths/e/longevity-myths/emperor-jimmu/": {"t": "Emperor Jimmu", "s": "Legendary first emperor of Japan, descendant of Amaterasu."}, "https://codexery.com/imperial-titles/e/imperial-titles/imperatritsa/": {"t": "Imperatritsa", "s": "Russian feminine imperial title, equivalent to empress."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/cardinal-direction/": {"t": "Cardinal direction", "s": "Four main compass points used for navigation and orientation."}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/tree-species/fraxinus/": {"t": "Fraxinus", "s": "A genus of deciduous and evergreen trees in the olive family, known for strong, elastic wood and widespread distribution across the Northern Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/oak/": {"t": "Oak", "s": "Hardwood trees and shrubs of the genus Quercus, keystone species across the Northern Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/non-timber-forest-products/e/non-timber-forest-products/birch-bark/": {"t": "Birch bark", "s": "Water-resistant bark used for crafts, construction, and writing."}, "https://codexery.com/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/e/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/altai-mountains/": {"t": "Altai Mountains", "s": "Central Asian mountain range where four nations converge.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/img/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/altai-mountains.webp", "c": "Rudyologist · via Wikipedia: Altai Mountains · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/s-mi-people/": {"t": "Sámi people", "s": "Indigenous people of Sápmi, traditionally speaking Sámi languages and known for reindeer herding."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eurasia/": {"t": "Eurasia", "s": "The largest continental area on Earth, spanning Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/hejaz/": {"t": "Hejaz", "s": "Historical region of western Arabia containing Islam's holiest cities."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/bog/": {"t": "Bog", "s": "A peat-accumulating wetland that is acidic and nutrient-poor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/bog.webp", "c": "CaitNi · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/economic-and-social-concepts/e/economic-and-social-concepts/impressment/": {"t": "Impressment", "s": "Forced naval conscription used by European navies from the 16th to 19th centuries."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/cannon/": {"t": "Cannon", "s": "A heavy artillery weapon that evolved from the fire-lance."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/kent/": {"t": "Kent", "s": "The Garden of England"}, "https://codexery.com/forza/e/story/british-isles/": {"t": "British Isles", "s": "The North Atlantic archipelago of Great Britain, Ireland and thousands of smaller islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/forza/img/story/british-isles.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: British Isles · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/archery-gear-and-events/e/archery-gear-and-events/toxophilus/": {"t": "Toxophilus", "s": "First English book on longbow archery, written as a dialogue."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/boxer-rebellion/": {"t": "Boxer Rebellion", "s": "An anti-foreign, anti-imperialist, and anti-Christian uprising in North China (1899–1901) by the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists, defeated by the Eigh", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/boxer-rebellion.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Boxer Rebellion · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-martial-arts/e/chinese-martial-arts/chinese-archery/": {"t": "Chinese archery", "s": "A millennia-old practice blending warfare, ritual, and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/jin-dynasty-1115-1234/": {"t": "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)", "s": "The Jurchen-led Great Jin: gold, empire, and the first Chinese dynasty known in Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/koreans/": {"t": "Koreans", "s": "East Asian ethnic group indigenous to the Korean Peninsula"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-scotland/e/world-heritage-sites-in-scotland/antonine-wall/": {"t": "Antonine Wall", "s": "Roman turf wall across Scotland, northern frontier of the empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-scotland/img/world-heritage-sites-in-scotland/antonine-wall.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Antonine Wall · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ayyavazhi-mythology/e/ayyavazhi-mythology/parashurama/": {"t": "Parashurama", "s": "Sixth avatar of Vishnu, immortal warrior-sage with an axe."}, "https://codexery.com/war-goddesses/e/war-goddesses/parvati/": {"t": "Parvati", "s": "Hindu goddess of power, love, and cosmic energy."}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/e/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/lakshmi/": {"t": "Lakshmi", "s": "Goddess of fortune, wealth, prosperity, beauty, fertility, sovereignty, and abundance."}, "https://codexery.com/demigods/e/demigods/yudhishthira/": {"t": "Yudhishthira", "s": "Eldest Pandava, king of Indraprastha, and upholder of dharma."}, "https://codexery.com/characters-in-the-mahabharata/e/characters-in-the-mahabharata/balarama/": {"t": "Balarama", "s": "Elder brother of Krishna, deity of agriculture and strength."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/migration-period/": {"t": "Migration Period", "s": "Era of large-scale migrations reshaping post-Roman Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/migration-period.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Migration Period · see source"}, "/e/archery/gandiva/": {"t": "Gandiva", "s": "Divine bow of Arjuna, made by Brahma to safeguard Dharma."}, "https://codexery.com/war-in-mythology/e/war-in-mythology/kurukshetra-war/": {"t": "Kurukshetra War", "s": "Epic war from the Mahabharata, context for the Bhagavad Gita."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/japanese-language/": {"t": "Japanese language", "s": "The principal language of the Japonic family, spoken by over 123 million people, primarily in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/archery-gear-and-events/e/archery-gear-and-events/ky-jutsu/": {"t": "Kyūjutsu", "s": "The traditional Japanese martial art of the samurai bow."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/j-mon-period/": {"t": "Jōmon period", "s": "The Jōmon period: a 14,000-year era of hunter-gatherer complexity and cultural diversity in ancient Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/nara-prefecture/": {"t": "Nara Prefecture", "s": "The cradle of Japanese civilization, home to ancient capitals and UNESCO World Heritage sites."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-japan/e/world-heritage-sites-in-japan/kofun/": {"t": "Kofun", "s": "Megalithic tombs that defined a period in Japanese history."}, "https://codexery.com/dance-forms/e/dance-forms/kabuki/": {"t": "Kabuki", "s": "Classical Japanese theatre blending drama, dance, and stylized performance."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-artworks/e/visual-arts-and-artworks/ukiyo-e/": {"t": "Ukiyo-e", "s": "Japanese woodblock prints of the floating world."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/edo-period/": {"t": "Edo period", "s": "Period of Tokugawa rule marked by peace, isolation, and cultural flourishing."}, "/e/archery/ben-pearson-bowyer/": {"t": "Ben Pearson (bowyer)", "s": "American archer and bowyer who mass-produced archery equipment."}, "https://codexery.com/archery-gear-and-events/e/archery-gear-and-events/bear-archery/": {"t": "Bear Archery", "s": "Archery manufacturer founded by Fred Bear in 1933."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/ford-motor-company/": {"t": "Ford Motor Company", "s": "American automaker that pioneered mass production via assembly lines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/ford-motor-company.webp", "c": "42-BRT · via Wikipedia: Ford Motor Company · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/1950s-american-variety-television-series/e/1950s-american-variety-television-series/arthur-godfrey-and-his-friends/": {"t": "Arthur Godfrey and His Friends", "s": "Live CBS variety show hosted by Arthur Godfrey, a 1950s ratings hit."}, "https://codexery.com/1970s-american-sports-television-series/e/1970s-american-sports-television-series/the-american-sportsman/": {"t": "The American Sportsman", "s": "Celebrities and hosts pursue outdoor adventures on ABC."}, "https://codexery.com/2020s-american-late-night-television/e/2020s-american-late-night-television-series/the-tonight-show/": {"t": "The Tonight Show", "s": "The longest-running talk show in American television history."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/emphysema/": {"t": "Emphysema", "s": "A progressive lung disease marked by enlarged alveoli and reduced gas exchange."}, "https://codexery.com/archery-organizations/e/archery-organizations/archery-hall-of-fame/": {"t": "Archery Hall of Fame", "s": "Recognizing archery's pioneers and champions since 1971."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/author/": {"t": "Author", "s": "Creator of original published works, holding exclusive copyright."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/korean-peninsula/": {"t": "Korean Peninsula", "s": "Divided peninsula with ancient kingdoms and modern global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/pannonian-avars/": {"t": "Pannonian Avars", "s": "Eurasian nomads who ruled the Carpathian Basin for centuries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/pannonian-avars.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pannonian Avars · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/romania/": {"t": "Romania", "s": "A country at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, rich in history and natural beauty."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/kyoto/": {"t": "Kyoto", "s": "The thousand-year capital of Japan, where imperial history and cultural heritage endure."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-japan/e/emperors-of-japan/emperor-of-japan/": {"t": "Emperor of Japan", "s": "Hereditary monarch and symbol of Japan's unity."}, "https://codexery.com/open-world-video-games/e/open-world-video-games/ultima-series/": {"t": "Ultima (series)", "s": "A foundational series that shaped computer role-playing games."}, "https://codexery.com/take-two-interactive-games/e/take-two-interactive-games/grand-theft-auto-san-andreas/": {"t": "Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas", "s": "A 2004 open-world crime epic set in fictional San Andreas."}, "https://codexery.com/sons-of-emperors/e/sons-of-emperors/bermudo-iii-of-le-n/": {"t": "Bermudo III of León", "s": "Last Leonese king of the line of Peter of Cantabria."}, "https://codexery.com/mothers-of-emperors/e/mothers-of-emperors/sancha-of-le-n/": {"t": "Sancha of León", "s": "Infanta and queen of León, wife of Ferdinand I."}, "https://codexery.com/sons-of-emperors/e/sons-of-emperors/bermudo-ii-of-le-n/": {"t": "Bermudo II of León", "s": "King of León tormented by Almanzor and a critical bishop."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/iberian-peninsula/": {"t": "Iberian Peninsula", "s": "Second-largest European peninsula, home to Spain and Portugal."}, "https://codexery.com/mothers-of-emperors/e/mothers-of-emperors/elvira-of-castile-queen-of-le-n/": {"t": "Elvira of Castile, Queen of León", "s": "Queen of León and regent for her son Alfonso V."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/galicia-spain/": {"t": "Galicia (Spain)", "s": "Northwest Spanish region with Celtic roots and self-government."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/religious/isidore-of-seville/": {"t": "Isidore of Seville", "s": "The last scholar of the ancient world"}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/santiago-de-compostela/": {"t": "Santiago de Compostela", "s": "Reputed burial place of Saint James the Great."}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/mammals/african-lion/": {"t": "African Lion", "s": "The pride-living apex predator of Africa's grasslands and savannahs, listed as Vulnerable since 1996."}, "https://codexery.com/british-colonisation-in-africa/e/british-colonisation-in-africa/cecil-rhodes/": {"t": "Cecil Rhodes", "s": "British mining magnate, Cape prime minister, founder of Rhodesia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-colonisation-in-africa/img/british-colonisation-in-africa/cecil-rhodes.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cecil Rhodes · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/global-positioning-system/e/global-positioning-system/gps-animal-tracking/": {"t": "GPS animal tracking", "s": "Satellite-based method for remote wildlife movement monitoring."}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/endangered/african-elephant/": {"t": "African Elephant", "s": "The two elephant species of Africa, the largest land animals alive and both at risk of extinction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animals/img/endangered/african-elephant.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: African elephant · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/satellite-navigation-and-gps/e/satellite-navigation-and-gps/gps-tracking-unit/": {"t": "GPS tracking unit", "s": "A device that tracks assets using GNSS and transmits location data."}, "https://codexery.com/african-independence-leaders-post-coloni/e/african-independence-leaders-and-post-colonial-figures/jacob-zuma/": {"t": "Jacob Zuma", "s": "Former Robben Island prisoner who became South Africa's fourth president, and whose rule ended in scandal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/african-independence-leaders-post-coloni/img/african-independence-leaders-and-post-colonial-figures/jacob-zuma.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jacob Zuma · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/entertainment-news-shows-in-the-united/e/entertainment-news-shows-in-the-united-states/entertainment-tonight/": {"t": "Entertainment Tonight", "s": "The longest-running entertainment news program on television.", "i": "https://codexery.com/entertainment-news-shows-in-the-united/img/entertainment-news-shows-in-the-united-states/entertainment-tonight.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Entertainment Tonight · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/delta-air-lines/": {"t": "Delta Air Lines", "s": "Major U.S.", "i": "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/img/companies-and-conglomerates/delta-air-lines.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Korean Air · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/cruelty-to-animals/": {"t": "Cruelty to animals", "s": "Cruelty to animals is the infliction of suffering or harm by humans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/img/violence-and-conflict/cruelty-to-animals.webp", "c": "Archives New Zealand · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/american-television-series-revived/e/american-television-series-revived-after-cancellation/9-1-1-tv-series/": {"t": "9-1-1 (TV series)", "s": "A procedural drama about Los Angeles first responders.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-television-series-revived/img/american-television-series-revived-after-cancellation/9-1-1-tv-series.webp", "c": "U. A. Saarinen · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/bursa/": {"t": "Bursa", "s": "Historic Ottoman capital and modern industrial hub in northwestern Turkey."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/istanbul/": {"t": "Istanbul", "s": "A city on two continents, bridging Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/great-collapses/the-fall-of-constantinople/": {"t": "The Fall of Constantinople", "s": "The fall of Constantinople in 1453 marked the end of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the early modern period."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/mehmed-ii/": {"t": "Mehmed II", "s": "The Conqueror of Constantinople"}, "https://codexery.com/turkish-inventions/e/turkish-inventions/ottoman-military-band/": {"t": "Ottoman military band", "s": "The first recorded military marching band, originating in the Ottoman Empire."}}