[{"n": "Kathleen Kenyon", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/kathleen-kenyon/", "s": "Pioneering archaeologist of the Neolithic Fertile Crescent"}, {"n": "Lewis Binford", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/lewis-binford/", "s": "American archaeologist who pioneered processual archaeology and ethnoarchaeology."}, {"n": "Marcel Mauss", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/marcel-mauss/", "s": "Father of French ethnology and author of The Gift"}, {"n": "Marija Gimbutas", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/marija-gimbutas/", "s": "Lithuanian archaeologist and anthropologist known for the Kurgan hypothesis and studies of Old Europe."}, {"n": "Marilyn Strathern", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/marilyn-strathern/", "s": "British anthropologist known for work with the Mount Hagen people of Papua New Guinea and on reproductive tech"}, {"n": "Marshall Sahlins", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/marshall-sahlins/", "s": "American cultural anthropologist known for Pacific ethnography and anthropological theory"}, {"n": "Melford Spiro", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/melford-spiro/", "s": "American cultural anthropologist specializing in religion and psychological anthropology"}, {"n": "Napoleon Chagnon", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/napoleon-chagnon/", "s": "American cultural anthropologist known for fieldwork among the Yanomamö and studies of violence and kinship."}, {"n": "Davidson Black", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/davidson-black/", "s": "Canadian paleoanthropologist who named Peking Man"}, {"n": "E. E. Evans-Pritchard", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/e-e-evans-pritchard/", "s": "English anthropologist who studied Azande and Nuer peoples."}, {"n": "Earnest Hooton", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/earnest-hooton/", "s": "Physical anthropologist who studied race and popularized primatology."}, {"n": "Edward Burnett Tylor", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/edward-burnett-tylor/", "s": "Founding figure of social anthropology and cultural evolutionism."}, {"n": "Ellen Churchill Semple", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/ellen-churchill-semple/", "s": "American geographer and first female AAG president."}, {"n": "Elsie Clews Parsons", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/elsie-clews-parsons/", "s": "Anthropologist, folklorist, feminist, and first female president of the AAA."}, {"n": "Eric Wolf", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/eric-wolf/", "s": "Anthropologist known for studies of peasants, Latin America, and Marxist perspectives."}, {"n": "Francis James Gillen", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/francis-james-gillen/", "s": "Early Australian anthropologist and ethnologist, co-author with Spencer."}, {"n": "Grahame Clark", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/grahame-clark/", "s": "British archaeologist who transformed the study of Mesolithic Europe."}, {"n": "Hiram Bingham III", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/hiram-bingham-iii/", "s": "Explorer who brought Machu Picchu to world attention."}, {"n": "Howard Carter", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/howard-carter/", "s": "Discoverer of Tutankhamun's tomb"}, {"n": "Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/iren-us-eibl-eibesfeldt/", "s": "Pioneer of human ethology and advocate for nature conservation."}, {"n": "Gregory Bateson", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/gregory-bateson/", "s": "English anthropologist and cyberneticist known for double-bind theory and systems thinking."}, {"n": "James Henry Breasted", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/james-henry-breasted/", "s": "American archaeologist who founded the Oriental Institute."}, {"n": "Eugène Dubois", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/eug-ne-dubois/", "s": "First anthropologist to purposefully search for hominid fossils."}, {"n": "Flinders Petrie", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/flinders-petrie/", "s": "English Egyptologist who pioneered systematic archaeology and artefact preservation."}, {"n": "Giovanni Belzoni", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/giovanni-belzoni/", "s": "Italian explorer and pioneer archaeologist of Egyptian antiquities."}, {"n": "Ian Hodder", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/ian-hodder/", "s": "British archaeologist and pioneer of post-processual theory."}, {"n": "James George Frazer", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/james-george-frazer/", "s": "Scottish anthropologist who studied myth, ritual, and cultural evolution."}, {"n": "Jared Diamond", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/jared-diamond/", "s": "American scientist, historian, and author of Guns, Germs, and Steel."}, {"n": "John Beazley", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/john-beazley/", "s": "Classified Attic vases by artistic style."}, {"n": "John Marshall (archaeologist)", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/john-marshall-archaeologist/", "s": "Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India, 1902–1928."}, {"n": "Lewis H. Morgan", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/lewis-h-morgan/", "s": "American anthropologist and social theorist of the Iroquois."}, {"n": "Li Ji (archaeologist)", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/li-ji-archaeologist/", "s": "Pioneering Chinese archaeologist who confirmed the Shang dynasty's historicity."}, {"n": "Manuel Gamio", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/manuel-gamio/", "s": "Mexican anthropologist, archaeologist, sociologist, and leader of the indigenismo movement."}, {"n": "Margaret Mead", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/margaret-mead/", "s": "American cultural anthropologist."}, {"n": "Marvin Harris", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/marvin-harris/", "s": "American anthropologist, highly influential in the development of cultural materialism"}, {"n": "Mary Leakey", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/mary-leakey/", "s": "British paleoanthropologist who discovered the Proconsul skull, Zinjanthropus, and Laetoli footprints."}, {"n": "Mortimer Wheeler", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/mortimer-wheeler/", "s": "British archaeologist who modernized excavation and popularized the discipline."}, {"n": "Nancy Scheper-Hughes", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/nancy-scheper-hughes/", "s": "Anthropologist (b. 1944)."}, {"n": "O. G. S. Crawford", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/o-g-s-crawford/", "s": "British archaeologist who pioneered aerial archaeology and founded Antiquity."}, {"n": "Richard Borshay Lee", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/richard-borshay-lee/", "s": "Anthropologist known for !Kung San fieldwork and traditionalist views in the Kalahari Debate."}, {"n": "Richard Leakey", "u": "/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/richard-leakey/", "s": "Kenyan paleoanthropologist, conservationist, and politician."}]