{"https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/antonie-van-leeuwenhoek/": {"t": "Antonie van Leeuwenhoek", "s": "Self-taught Dutch microscopist who first observed microbes."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/lake-baikal/": {"t": "Lake Baikal", "s": "World's deepest and oldest freshwater lake by volume.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/lake-baikal.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lake Baikal · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/species-complex/": {"t": "Species complex", "s": "A group of closely related species with unclear boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/permafrost/": {"t": "Permafrost", "s": "Frozen ground that stores carbon and threatens infrastructure when thawed.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/permafrost.webp", "c": "NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio - KBR Wyle Services, LLC/Kathryn Mersmann · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/middle-jurassic-dinosaurs/e/middle-jurassic-dinosaurs/middle-jurassic/": {"t": "Middle Jurassic", "s": "Pangaea split, seas rose, and dinosaur groups diversified."}, "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/e/biologists-and-naturalists/philip-henry-gosse/": {"t": "Philip Henry Gosse", "s": "English naturalist, Father of the Aquarium, and pioneer of marine biology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/img/biologists-and-naturalists/philip-henry-gosse.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Philip Henry Gosse · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/photoreceptor-cell/": {"t": "Photoreceptor cell", "s": "Specialized retinal cells that convert light into biological signals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/photoreceptor-cell.webp", "c": "Tsukamoto Y and Omi N · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/gland/": {"t": "Gland", "s": "A cell or organ that produces and secretes needed substances."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cell-nucleus/": {"t": "Cell nucleus", "s": "Membrane-bound organelle containing the cell's genome.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cell-nucleus.webp", "c": "Szajci · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/endoplasmic-reticulum/": {"t": "Endoplasmic reticulum", "s": "Organelle for protein folding and lipid synthesis."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/ribosome/": {"t": "Ribosome", "s": "Cellular machine that synthesizes proteins from mRNA.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/ribosome.webp", "c": "Vossman · via Wikipedia: Ribosome · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/golgi-apparatus/": {"t": "Golgi apparatus", "s": "The Golgi apparatus is a cellular organelle found in most eukaryotes, forming part of the endomembrane system.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/golgi-apparatus.webp", "c": "explorebiology · via Wikipedia: Golgi apparatus · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/bivalvia/": {"t": "Bivalvia", "s": "Aquatic molluscs with hinged shells, lacking a head."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous/": {"t": "Cretaceous", "s": "The longest geological period, marked by warm climates, dinosaurs, and the rise of flowering plants, ending with a mass extinction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/tethys-ocean/": {"t": "Tethys Ocean", "s": "Prehistoric ocean that fragmented into the Indian Ocean and Mediterranean."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous-paleogene-extinction-event/": {"t": "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "s": "Mass extinction that ended the age of non-avian dinosaurs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous-paleogene-extinction-event.webp", "c": "Wilson44691 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/stony-corals/e/stony-corals/scleractinia/": {"t": "Scleractinia", "s": "Stony corals are marine animals that build hard skeletons and form reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/stony-corals/img/stony-corals/scleractinia.webp", "c": "Johnmartindavies · via Wikipedia: Scleractinia · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/mediterranean-sea/": {"t": "Mediterranean Sea", "s": "Eponymous mediterranean sea enclosed by Africa, Asia, and Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/mediterranean-sea.webp", "c": "of the modification : Eric Gaba (Sting) · via Wikipedia: Mediterranean Sea · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico/": {"t": "Gulf of Mexico", "s": "Marginal sea of the Atlantic, bordered by the U.S., Mexico, and Cuba.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico.webp", "c": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. · via Wikipedia: Gulf of Mexico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/echinoderm/": {"t": "Echinoderm", "s": "Marine animals with five-pointed radial symmetry and unique water vascular system."}, "/e/aquatic-invertebrates/sea-cucumber/": {"t": "Sea cucumber", "s": "Echinoderms that recycle nutrients and are harvested as seafood."}, "https://codexery.com/sea-cucumbers-and-brittle-stars/e/sea-cucumbers/dendrochirotida/": {"t": "Dendrochirotida", "s": "Sea cucumbers with branched tentacles and suspension-feeding habits."}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/marine-aquarium/": {"t": "Marine aquarium", "s": "Marine aquariums house saltwater life with specialized equipment and care."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/crustacean/": {"t": "Crustacean", "s": "Mandibulate arthropods with biramous limbs and a nauplius larval stage."}, "/e/aquatic-invertebrates/snail/": {"t": "Snail", "s": "Shelled gastropods inhabiting land, sea, and freshwater worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/gastropod/": {"t": "Gastropod", "s": "Snails and slugs, the second-most diverse animal class.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/gastropod.webp", "c": "Myself · Public domain"}, "/e/aquatic-invertebrates/whelk/": {"t": "Whelk", "s": "Carnivorous sea snails used as food and for dye."}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/abalone/": {"t": "Abalone", "s": "Sea snails with ear-shaped, nacreous shells and a row of respiratory holes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/img/fish-and-marine-life/abalone.webp", "c": "Sharktopus · via Wikipedia: Abalone · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/aquatic-invertebrates/slug/": {"t": "Slug", "s": "Shell-less terrestrial gastropods from multiple evolutionary lineages."}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-crystals/e/minerals-and-crystals/aragonite/": {"t": "Aragonite", "s": "A metastable calcium carbonate mineral forming in diverse environments."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cholesterol/": {"t": "Cholesterol", "s": "Essential animal sterol; precursor for hormones and vitamin D."}, "https://codexery.com/tree-derived-bioactive-compounds/e/tree-derived-bioactive-compounds/phytosterol/": {"t": "Phytosterol", "s": "Plant compounds that lower LDL cholesterol but lack proven CVD outcome benefits."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/arthropod/": {"t": "Arthropod", "s": "Invertebrates with jointed limbs and exoskeletons, dominating animal diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/arthropod.webp", "c": "Cédric Aria, Fangchen Zhao, Han Zeng, Jin Guo, Maoyan Zhu Diego C. García-Bellid · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/chelicerata/": {"t": "Chelicerata", "s": "A subphylum of arthropods including sea spiders, horseshoe crabs, and arachnids."}, "https://codexery.com/phantom-places-discovery/e/phantom-places-and-discovery/antarctic/": {"t": "Antarctic", "s": "Polar region surrounding the South Pole, governed by international treaty."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/arachnid/": {"t": "Arachnid", "s": "Eight-legged arthropods with chelicerae and pedipalps.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/arachnid.webp", "c": "Ernst Haeckel · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/marine-invertebrates/xiphosura/": {"t": "Xiphosura", "s": "Living fossil arthropods with a sword-like tail.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/img/marine-invertebrates/xiphosura.webp", "c": "James C. Lamsdell​ · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/exoskeleton/": {"t": "Exoskeleton", "s": "Exoskeletons are external skeletons providing support and protection."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/eye/": {"t": "Eye", "s": "Sensory organ that detects light and enables vision."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/genetics/": {"t": "Genetics", "s": "Study of genes and heredity"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/reproductive-system/": {"t": "Reproductive system", "s": "Biological system of organs for sexual and asexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/ovary/": {"t": "Ovary", "s": "Gland producing hormones and releasing egg cells."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/testicle/": {"t": "Testicle", "s": "The male gonad responsible for sperm production and testosterone secretion."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/e/construction-and-materials/cement/": {"t": "Cement", "s": "Binder that sets, hardens, and binds other materials together.", "i": "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/img/construction-and-materials/cement.webp", "c": "Nnnjens · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/bird-anatomy/e/bird-anatomy/avian-lung/": {"t": "Avian lung", "s": "Avian lungs use air capillaries for gas exchange."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/predation/": {"t": "Predation", "s": "Predators kill and eat other organisms, driving evolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/predation.webp", "c": "InsektenDoku · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/supernumerary-body-parts/e/supernumerary-body-parts/hermaphrodite/": {"t": "Hermaphrodite", "s": "An organism producing both male and female gametes."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/decapod/": {"t": "Decapod", "s": "Decapods are crustaceans with ten legs, including crabs, lobsters, and shrimp."}, "/e/aquatic-invertebrates/sea-urchin/": {"t": "Sea urchin", "s": "Sea urchins are spiny, globular echinoderms found in all oceans and depths from the intertidal zone to the deep sea."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/crayfish/": {"t": "Crayfish", "s": "Freshwater crustaceans of the infraorder Astacidea, known for their feather-like gills and detritivore diet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/crayfish.webp", "c": "Sunday Glory · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/lobster/": {"t": "Lobster", "s": "Clawed crustaceans of the family Nephropidae, valued as seafood."}, "/e/aquatic-invertebrates/slipper-lobster/": {"t": "Slipper lobster", "s": "Family of edible crustaceans with distinctive flattened antennae."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylogenetics/": {"t": "Phylogenetics", "s": "Study of evolutionary history through heritable traits and phylogenetic trees."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondrial-dna/": {"t": "Mitochondrial DNA", "s": "Mitochondrial DNA is a small, maternally inherited genome essential for energy conversion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondrial-dna.webp", "c": "National Human Genome Research Institute · via Wikipedia: Mitochondrial DNA · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/chiapas/": {"t": "Chiapas", "s": "Southernmost Mexican state with Mayan ruins and high indigenous population."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/national-autonomous-university-of-mexico/": {"t": "National Autonomous University of Mexico", "s": "A secular public university founded in 1910, central to Mexican education and culture.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities/img/universities/national-autonomous-university-of-mexico.webp", "c": "Régis Lachaume · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/m-ori-cuisine/e/m-ori-cuisine/jasus-edwardsii/": {"t": "Jasus edwardsii", "s": "A spiny lobster prized for its sweet flesh across Oceania and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/earth-s-magnetic-field/": {"t": "Earth's magnetic field", "s": "Earth's magnetic field, generated by a geodynamo in the outer core, protects the planet from solar wind and cosmic rays."}, "https://codexery.com/decapod-crustacean-genera/e/decapod-crustacean-genera/jasus/": {"t": "Jasus", "s": "A genus of Southern Hemisphere spiny lobsters with distinctive horns."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylum/": {"t": "Phylum", "s": "A taxonomic rank below kingdom and above class."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/tadpole/": {"t": "Tadpole", "s": "Larval stage of amphibians, undergoing metamorphosis to adult form.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/tadpole.webp", "c": "Brittany Sears · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/anthropomorphism/": {"t": "Anthropomorphism", "s": "Attributing human traits to non-human entities."}, "https://codexery.com/clothing-types/e/clothing-types/toga/": {"t": "Toga", "s": "Ancient Rome's semicircular wool garment, symbol of citizenship."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/carbohydrate/": {"t": "Carbohydrate", "s": "Carbohydrates are sugars and their derivatives, central to life and nutrition."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/marine-invertebrates/ascidiacea/": {"t": "Ascidiacea", "s": "Sac-like marine filter feeders with a cellulose tunic."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/hagfish/": {"t": "Hagfish", "s": "Jawless fish that produce slime and lack a vertebral column.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/hagfish.webp", "c": "Charles Keith\nPeter Southwood\nNobu Tamura email:nobu.tamura@yahoo.com  http://spinops.blogspot.com/ http://paleoexhibit.blogspot.com/\nApokryltaros\niNaturalist N · via Wikipedia: Hagfish · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/lamprey/": {"t": "Lamprey", "s": "Jawless fish with a sucking mouth, found in temperate waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/lamprey.webp", "c": "Photo Credit: Great Lakes Fishery Commission · via Wikipedia: Lamprey · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/other-invertebrates/e/other-invertebrates/lancelet/": {"t": "Lancelet", "s": "Filter-feeding chordates that illuminate vertebrate evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cellulose/": {"t": "Cellulose", "s": "The most abundant organic polymer on Earth, essential for plant cell walls and industrial products."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/incertae-sedis/": {"t": "Incertae sedis", "s": "A term for taxa with unknown or undefined broader relationships."}, "/e/aquatic-invertebrates/sea-snail/": {"t": "Sea snail", "s": "Marine gastropod molluscs with coiled shells, eaten worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/intertidal-zone/": {"t": "Intertidal zone", "s": "The intertidal zone is the shoreline between high and low tides."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/clam/": {"t": "Clam", "s": "Edible bivalve molluscs that burrow in sand or mud."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/esophagus/": {"t": "Esophagus", "s": "A fibromuscular tube transporting food from pharynx to stomach."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/gastrointestinal-tract/": {"t": "Gastrointestinal tract", "s": "The digestive passageway from mouth to anus."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/ganglion/": {"t": "Ganglion", "s": "Groups of neuron cell bodies in the peripheral nervous system."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/brain/": {"t": "Brain", "s": "Central organ of the nervous system in vertebrates and most invertebrates.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/brain.webp", "c": "Bobjgalindo · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/gamete/": {"t": "Gamete", "s": "Haploid cell fusing during sexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/foraminifera/": {"t": "Foraminifera", "s": "Single-celled protists with intricate shells, key to Earth's history."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/pacific-northwest/": {"t": "Pacific Northwest", "s": "Bi-national region shaped by indigenous cultures and the Canada–U.S. border."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/middle-east/": {"t": "Middle East", "s": "A geopolitical region encompassing West Asia, Egypt, and European Turkey, rich in history and strategic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/carl-linnaeus/": {"t": "Carl Linnaeus", "s": "Father of modern taxonomy"}, "https://codexery.com/decapod-crustacean-genera/e/decapod-crustacean-genera/cancer-genus/": {"t": "Cancer (genus)", "s": "A genus of marine crabs including the European edible crab."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/galicia-spain/": {"t": "Galicia (Spain)", "s": "Northwest Spanish region with Celtic roots and self-government."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-and-stochastic-processes/e/probability-and-stochastic-processes/bayesian-inference/": {"t": "Bayesian inference", "s": "Statistical method using Bayes' theorem to update hypothesis probabilities."}, "https://codexery.com/forza/e/story/british-isles/": {"t": "British Isles", "s": "The North Atlantic archipelago of Great Britain, Ireland and thousands of smaller islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/forza/img/story/british-isles.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: British Isles · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/former-danish-colonies/e/former-danish-colonies/orkney/": {"t": "Orkney", "s": "Archipelago off northern Scotland with Neolithic heritage and fertile farmland."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/dinoflagellate/": {"t": "Dinoflagellate", "s": "Single-celled protists causing red tides and bioluminescence."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/irish-sea/": {"t": "Irish Sea", "s": "The Irish Sea is a 46,007 km2 body of water that separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/irish-sea.webp", "c": "Irish_Sea_4.82844W_53.54821N.png: NASA\nderivative work: Dr Greg · via Wikipedia: Irish Sea · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/isle-of-man/": {"t": "Isle of Man", "s": "A self-governing Crown Dependency with a distinct identity and history."}, "https://codexery.com/aphrodite/e/aphrodite/venus-mythology/": {"t": "Venus (mythology)", "s": "Roman goddess of love, beauty, desire, and ancestral mother of Rome."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/dutch-language/": {"t": "Dutch language", "s": "A West Germanic language spoken by millions across Europe, the Americas, and beyond."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/estuary/": {"t": "Estuary", "s": "Transitional coastal ecosystems where freshwater meets saltwater."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/sonora/": {"t": "Sonora", "s": "Northwestern Mexican state with arid geography and rich indigenous history."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/aquaculture/": {"t": "Aquaculture", "s": "Controlled cultivation of aquatic organisms for food, restoration, and commercial products."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/latin-america/": {"t": "Latin America", "s": "The cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/latin-america.webp", "c": "Henrykez · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/decapod-crustacean-genera/e/decapod-crustacean-genera/marsupenaeus/": {"t": "Marsupenaeus", "s": "Monotypic genus of large, economically important prawn."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/actinopterygii/": {"t": "Actinopterygii", "s": "Ray-finned fish dominate aquatic ecosystems and vertebrate diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/actinopterygii.webp", "c": "A. Humboldt (1769-1859) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/indian-ocean/": {"t": "Indian Ocean", "s": "Third-largest ocean, warmest, key to global climate and trade."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/reproduction/": {"t": "Reproduction", "s": "Biological process producing offspring from parent or parents.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/reproduction.webp", "c": "MAKY.OREL · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/fish-as-food/": {"t": "Fish as food", "s": "Fish provides protein and nutrients consumed globally in diverse forms."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/lateral-line/": {"t": "Lateral line", "s": "A sensory system detecting water movement, vibration, and pressure."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/fish-fin/": {"t": "Fish fin", "s": "Appendages that generate thrust and lift for fish swimming."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/symbiosis/": {"t": "Symbiosis", "s": "Close, long-term interactions between different species."}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/demersal-fish/": {"t": "Demersal fish", "s": "Bottom-dwelling fish that feed on or near the sea floor."}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/continental-margin/": {"t": "Continental margin", "s": "Outer edge of continental crust under coastal waters."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/metabolism/": {"t": "Metabolism", "s": "Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions sustaining life."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/hydrology/": {"t": "Hydrology", "s": "Study of water movement, distribution, and management."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/fish-migration/": {"t": "Fish migration", "s": "Fish migrate for feeding or spawning, often over vast distances."}, "/e/aquatic-invertebrates/tunicate/": {"t": "Tunicate", "s": "Marine chordates with a tunic, filter-feeding siphons, and a tadpole-like larval stage."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/equator/": {"t": "Equator", "s": "Imaginary line dividing Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/southern-ocean/": {"t": "Southern Ocean", "s": "Southernmost ocean encircling Antarctica, defined by circulation and latitude."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/antarctica/": {"t": "Antarctica", "s": "Earth's southernmost, coldest, and least-populated continent."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/alternation-of-generations/": {"t": "Alternation of generations", "s": "Life cycle alternating haploid and diploid multicellular stages in plants."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/asexual-reproduction/": {"t": "Asexual reproduction", "s": "Reproduction without gamete fusion, producing genetically identical offspring."}, "https://codexery.com/stony-corals/e/stony-corals/fungiidae/": {"t": "Fungiidae", "s": "Mushroom corals that can change sex and move as adults.", "i": "https://codexery.com/stony-corals/img/stony-corals/fungiidae.webp", "c": "Dr. Dwayne Meadows, NOAA/NMFS/OPR · via Wikipedia: Fungiidae · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/north-sea/": {"t": "North Sea", "s": "A shallow European shelf sea, rich in history, fisheries, and energy resources."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/feces/": {"t": "Feces", "s": "Solid waste discharged during defecation, used in agriculture and medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/genus/": {"t": "Genus", "s": "A taxonomic rank above species and below family, used in biological classification."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/species/": {"t": "Species", "s": "Basic unit of classification and biodiversity."}, "https://codexery.com/sea-urchins/e/sea-urchins/test-biology/": {"t": "Test (biology)", "s": "Hard shell of sea urchins and foraminiferans, made of calcium carbonate."}, "https://codexery.com/sea-urchins/e/sea-urchins/cassiduloida/": {"t": "Cassiduloida", "s": "A once-diverse order of sea urchins, now reduced to seven species."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/natural-selection/": {"t": "Natural selection", "s": "The differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in fitness."}, "https://codexery.com/sea-urchins/e/sea-urchins/echinocyamus-pusillus/": {"t": "Echinocyamus pusillus", "s": "A small sand dollar that buries in gravel and turns green when injured.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sea-urchins/img/sea-urchins/echinocyamus-pusillus.webp", "c": "Hans Hillewaert · via Wikipedia: Echinocyamus pusillus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/public-aquariums/e/public-aquariums/monterey-bay-aquarium/": {"t": "Monterey Bay Aquarium", "s": "A nonprofit aquarium focused on Monterey Bay marine habitats.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-aquariums/img/public-aquariums/monterey-bay-aquarium.webp", "c": "Jim G from Silicon Valley, CA, USA · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sea-urchins/e/sea-urchins/echinarachnius-parma/": {"t": "Echinarachnius parma", "s": "A Northern Hemisphere sand dollar with a purplish brown test.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sea-urchins/img/sea-urchins/echinarachnius-parma.webp", "c": "Smithsonian Environmental Research Center · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sea-urchins/e/sea-urchins/mellita-quinquiesperforata/": {"t": "Mellita quinquiesperforata", "s": "A tropical sand dollar with nocturnal feeding and righting behavior.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sea-urchins/img/sea-urchins/mellita-quinquiesperforata.webp", "c": "Wilfredor · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/northern-hemisphere/": {"t": "Northern Hemisphere", "s": "The Northern Hemisphere contains most of the world's continents and major landmasses.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/img/lines-and-hemispheres/northern-hemisphere.webp", "c": "Sean Baker ( Marvin01 | talk ) · via Wikipedia: Northern Hemisphere · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/larva/": {"t": "Larva", "s": "A distinct juvenile form before metamorphosis in many animals."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/seabed/": {"t": "Seabed", "s": "The ocean floor, shaped by tectonics and sediment."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/organic-matter/": {"t": "Organic matter", "s": "Carbon-based compounds from organisms, vital for nutrient cycling and soil health."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/connective-tissue/": {"t": "Connective tissue", "s": "Connective tissue supports, binds, and separates other tissues."}, "https://codexery.com/sea-cucumbers-and-brittle-stars/e/sea-cucumbers/sea-cucumbers-as-food/": {"t": "Sea cucumbers as food", "s": "Sea cucumbers are a prized delicacy in East and Southeast Asian cuisines."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/seafood/": {"t": "Seafood", "s": "Sea life harvested and consumed by humans since prehistory."}, "https://codexery.com/sea-cucumbers-and-brittle-stars/e/sea-cucumbers/apodida/": {"t": "Apodida", "s": "An order of sea cucumbers lacking tube feet and respiratory trees."}, "https://codexery.com/sea-cucumbers-and-brittle-stars/e/sea-cucumbers/synapta-maculata/": {"t": "Synapta maculata", "s": "One of the longest sea cucumbers, found in tropical Indo-Pacific waters."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas/": {"t": "Americas", "s": "The New World landmass spanning from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas.webp", "c": "GrandEscogriffe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sea-cucumbers-and-brittle-stars/e/sea-cucumbers/holothuria-floridana/": {"t": "Holothuria floridana", "s": "A sea cucumber found in warm Caribbean and Gulf waters."}, "https://codexery.com/sea-cucumbers-and-brittle-stars/e/sea-cucumbers/thelenota-ananas/": {"t": "Thelenota ananas", "s": "A large, slow-growing sea cucumber with pointed teats and tube feet."}, "https://codexery.com/nudibranchs-and-sea-slugs/e/nudibranchs-and-sea-slugs/nudibranch/": {"t": "Nudibranch", "s": "Soft-bodied marine gastropods known for vivid colours and diverse forms.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nudibranchs-and-sea-slugs/img/nudibranchs-and-sea-slugs/nudibranch.webp", "c": "Peter Southwood · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/nudibranchs-and-sea-slugs/e/nudibranchs-and-sea-slugs/glaucidae/": {"t": "Glaucus (gastropod)", "s": "Small blue pelagic sea slugs that store venom from prey.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nudibranchs-and-sea-slugs/img/nudibranchs-and-sea-slugs/glaucidae.webp", "c": "Doug Beckers from Macmasters Beach, Australia · via Wikipedia: Glaucus (gastropod) · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cnidarians/e/cnidarians/portuguese-man-o-war/": {"t": "Portuguese man o' war", "s": "A colonial siphonophore with a venomous sting and gas-filled sail.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cnidarians/img/cnidarians/portuguese-man-o-war.webp", "c": "Jules Verne Times Two · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/plant-biology/photosynthesis/": {"t": "Photosynthesis", "s": "The process by which plants and other organisms convert light into chemical energy."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/family-taxonomy/": {"t": "Family (taxonomy)", "s": "Taxonomic rank between order and genus in Linnaean classification."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/marine-invertebrates/sponge/": {"t": "Sponge", "s": "Ancient filter-feeding animals that lack true tissues and organs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/img/marine-invertebrates/sponge.webp", "c": "Nhobgood ( talk ) Nick Hobgood · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/starfish/e/starfish/asteroidea/": {"t": "Asteroidea", "s": "Echinoderm class with star-shaped body and hydraulic tube feet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/starfish/img/starfish/asteroidea.webp", "c": "stephen davis · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/annelid/": {"t": "Annelid", "s": "Annelids, or segmented worms, make up the phylum Annelida—a name that comes from the Latin for \"little ring.\" This group includes over 22,000 living species, su", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/annelid.webp", "c": "OJJ · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/tropics/": {"t": "Tropics", "s": "The region between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn."}, "https://codexery.com/phantom-places-discovery/e/phantom-places-and-discovery/polar-regions/": {"t": "Polar regions", "s": "Earth's frigid zones around the North and South Poles."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/developmental-biology/": {"t": "Developmental biology", "s": "Study of growth and development in animals and plants."}, "https://codexery.com/sea-urchins/e/sea-urchins/red-sea-urchin/": {"t": "Red sea urchin", "s": "A keystone grazer and ecosystem engineer of temperate rocky reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sea-urchins/img/sea-urchins/red-sea-urchin.webp", "c": "Nandaro · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sea-urchins/e/sea-urchins/strongylocentrotus-purpuratus/": {"t": "Strongylocentrotus purpuratus", "s": "First echinoderm genome sequenced; key kelp forest species.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sea-urchins/img/sea-urchins/strongylocentrotus-purpuratus.webp", "c": "Stefan Countryman · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/pier/": {"t": "Pier", "s": "A raised structure providing access to offshore waters."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university/": {"t": "Harvard University", "s": "Oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university.webp", "c": "Harvard University · via Wikipedia: Harvard University · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/mindanao/": {"t": "Mindanao", "s": "Second-largest Philippine island, major agricultural hub, religiously diverse.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/mindanao.webp", "c": "Original data: ESA Copernicus Sentinel-2\nProcessed and compiled by EOX IT Services GmbH · via Wikipedia: Mindanao · Attribution"}, "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/e/inorganic-compounds-and-materials/hydrogen-sulfide/": {"t": "Hydrogen sulfide", "s": "Colorless, toxic gas with a rotten-egg odor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/img/inorganic-compounds-and-materials/hydrogen-sulfide.webp", "c": "Jynto ( talk ) · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/organic-compound/": {"t": "Organic compound", "s": "Carbon-based compounds central to life and chemistry."}, "/e/aquatic-invertebrates/spiny-lobster/": {"t": "Spiny lobster", "s": "Marine decapods with long spiny antennae, no claws on walking legs, and a phyllosoma larval stage."}, "https://codexery.com/decapod-crustacean-genera/e/decapod-crustacean-genera/thenus/": {"t": "Thenus", "s": "A genus of slipper lobsters including the Moreton Bay bug."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/abdomen/": {"t": "Abdomen", "s": "The abdomen contains digestive organs and core muscles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/abdomen.webp", "c": "Goleisureintl · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/continental-shelf/": {"t": "Continental shelf", "s": "Submerged edge of a continent, rich in life and resources."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/mussel/": {"t": "Mussel", "s": "Bivalve molluscs with elongated shells, found in salt and fresh water.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seafood/img/seafood/mussel.webp", "c": "Wilson44691 at English Wikipedia · via Wikipedia: Mussel · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/oyster/": {"t": "Oyster", "s": "Salt-water bivalve molluscs, some prized as delicacies and for pearls."}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/polychaete/": {"t": "Polychaete", "s": "Diverse marine annelids with bristle-bearing parapodia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/img/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/polychaete.webp", "c": "Cosmic73 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/armour-zoology/": {"t": "Armour (zoology)", "s": "Rigid external protection against predators in animals."}, "https://codexery.com/decapod-crustacean-genera/e/decapod-crustacean-genera/scyllarides/": {"t": "Scyllarides", "s": "A genus of slipper lobsters in the subfamily Arctidinae."}, "/e/aquatic-invertebrates/sea-slug/": {"t": "Sea slug", "s": "Shell-less marine gastropods with vivid colors and diverse defenses."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/mushroom/": {"t": "Mushroom", "s": "Fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/earthworm/": {"t": "Earthworm", "s": "Soil-dwelling annelids vital to decomposition and soil health."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/vegetable/": {"t": "Vegetable", "s": "Edible plant parts, cultivated since early agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plants/e/flowering-plants/petunia/": {"t": "Petunia", "s": "A South American genus of flowering plants popular in gardens."}, "https://codexery.com/ornamental-garden-plants/e/ornamental-and-garden-plants/chrysanthemum/": {"t": "Chrysanthemum", "s": "A late-season flower symbolizing autumn, cultivated for centuries in East Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plant-families/e/flowering-plant-families/asteraceae/": {"t": "Asteraceae", "s": "A large family of flowering plants with composite flower heads."}, "https://codexery.com/ornamental-garden-plants/e/ornamental-and-garden-plants/dahlia/": {"t": "Dahlia", "s": "Genus of tuberous perennials native to Mexico and Central America."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/narcissus-plant/": {"t": "Narcissus (plant)", "s": "Spring-flowering bulbs with cup- or trumpet-shaped coronas, native to southern Europe and North Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/herbivore/": {"t": "Herbivore", "s": "Animals adapted to feed primarily on plants."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/omnivore/": {"t": "Omnivore", "s": "An animal that eats both plant and animal matter."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/parthenogenesis/": {"t": "Parthenogenesis", "s": "A natural asexual reproduction from unfertilized eggs."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/parasitism/": {"t": "Parasitism", "s": "A close, harmful relationship where one organism exploits another.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/parasitism.webp", "c": "Soebe · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/materials-and-states-of-matter/evaporation/": {"t": "Evaporation", "s": "Surface vaporization process driven by heat and molecular kinetics."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mucus/": {"t": "Mucus", "s": "Slippery gel protecting and lubricating body surfaces."}, "https://codexery.com/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/e/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/schistosomiasis/": {"t": "Schistosomiasis", "s": "A tropical helminth infection spread by contaminated freshwater snails."}, "https://codexery.com/zoonotic-parasitic-diseases/e/zoonotic-parasitic-diseases/angiostrongyliasis/": {"t": "Angiostrongyliasis", "s": "A parasitic roundworm infection causing eosinophilic meningitis."}, "https://codexery.com/zoonotic-parasitic-diseases/e/zoonotic-parasitic-diseases/fasciolopsiasis/": {"t": "Fasciolopsiasis", "s": "A trematode infection from aquatic plants, largest intestinal fluke of humans."}, "https://codexery.com/zoonotic-parasitic-diseases/e/zoonotic-parasitic-diseases/paragonimiasis/": {"t": "Paragonimiasis", "s": "A lung fluke infection acquired from undercooked crustaceans."}, "https://codexery.com/murex-snails/e/murex-snails/muricidae/": {"t": "Muricidae", "s": "Predatory sea snails with ornate shells and historical dye value.", "i": "https://codexery.com/murex-snails/img/murex-snails/muricidae.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-shrimp/e/marine-shrimp/zenopontonia-rex/": {"t": "Zenopontonia rex", "s": "A commensal shrimp that varies color with its host.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-shrimp/img/marine-shrimp/zenopontonia-rex.webp", "c": "Christian Gloor from Wakatobi Dive Resort, Indonesia · via Wikipedia: Zenopontonia rex · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/nudibranchs-and-sea-slugs/e/nudibranchs-and-sea-slugs/hexabranchus-morsomus/": {"t": "Hexabranchus morsomus", "s": "A large Caribbean sea slug with striking defensive swimming behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/materials-and-states-of-matter/osmosis/": {"t": "Osmosis", "s": "Osmosis is the spontaneous movement of solvent across a semipermeable membrane."}, "https://codexery.com/reef-cephalopods/e/reef-cephalopods/cuttlefish/": {"t": "Cuttlefish", "s": "Intelligent marine molluscs with a unique internal shell and W-shaped pupils.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-cephalopods/img/reef-cephalopods/cuttlefish.webp", "c": "Vicmicallef · via Wikipedia: Cuttlefish · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/canary-islands/": {"t": "Canary Islands", "s": "The Fortunate Isles: a subtropical archipelago linking Africa, Europe, and the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/arabian-sea/": {"t": "Arabian Sea", "s": "A historically vital sea linking Old World trade networks.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/arabian-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Arabian Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/great-barrier-reef/": {"t": "Great Barrier Reef", "s": "World's largest coral reef system, visible from outer space.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/great-barrier-reef.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Great Barrier Reef · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/compound-eye/": {"t": "Compound eye", "s": "Arthropod visual organ composed of numerous ommatidia."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism/": {"t": "Sexual dimorphism", "s": "Condition where sexes differ in morphology beyond reproduction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism.webp", "c": "Heidi Hopkins · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/gill/": {"t": "Gill", "s": "Respiratory organ for aquatic gas exchange.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/gill.webp", "c": "Guitardude012 · via Wikipedia: Gill · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/decapod-crustacean-genera/e/decapod-crustacean-genera/leiogalathea/": {"t": "Leiogalathea", "s": "A circum-tropical deep-sea squat lobster genus."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/salmon/": {"t": "Salmon", "s": "Anadromous fish of the genera Salmo and Oncorhynchus, important for food and sport."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/trout/": {"t": "Trout", "s": "Trout are carnivorous freshwater fish, closely related to salmon, and include species like rainbow, brown, and brook trout, with some anadromous forms like stee"}, "https://codexery.com/decapod-crustacean-genera/e/decapod-crustacean-genera/aegla/": {"t": "Aegla", "s": "The only extant genus of freshwater pancora crustaceans in South America."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/fossil/": {"t": "Fossil", "s": "Fossils are preserved remains of ancient life, key to evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/shipwrecks/e/famous-shipwrecks/shackleton-s-endurance/": {"t": "Shackleton's Endurance", "s": "Three-masted barquentine that sank but saved all 28 crew."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/weddell-sea/": {"t": "Weddell Sea", "s": "A treacherous, ice-filled sea with the clearest water on Earth."}, "https://codexery.com/mantis-shrimp/e/mantis-shrimp/squilla/": {"t": "Squilla", "s": "A genus of small, burrowing mantis shrimp with six-toothed claws."}, "https://codexery.com/former-portuguese-colonies/e/former-portuguese-colonies/angola/": {"t": "Angola", "s": "A southern African nation shaped by Portuguese colonization and civil war."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/bay-of-biscay/": {"t": "Bay of Biscay", "s": "A gulf of the northeast Atlantic Ocean known for its fierce storms, deep abyssal plain, and rich maritime history."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/nile/": {"t": "Nile", "s": "Longest river in the world, central to African history and civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/reef-cephalopods/e/reef-cephalopods/common-cuttlefish/": {"t": "Common cuttlefish", "s": "One of the largest and best-known cuttlefish species.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-cephalopods/img/reef-cephalopods/common-cuttlefish.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Common cuttlefish · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/adriatic-sea/": {"t": "Adriatic Sea", "s": "Northernmost arm of the Mediterranean, separating Italy from the Balkans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/adriatic-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Adriatic Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/geomorphology/river-delta/": {"t": "River delta", "s": "Landform formed by sediment deposition at a river mouth."}, "https://codexery.com/mantis-shrimp/e/mantis-shrimp/squilla-empusa/": {"t": "Squilla empusa", "s": "A burrowing mantis shrimp of the western Atlantic."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/octopus/": {"t": "Octopus", "s": "Eight-limbed, intelligent mollusc of the order Octopoda.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seafood/img/seafood/octopus.webp", "c": "albert kok · via Wikipedia: Octopus · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/habitat-destruction/": {"t": "Habitat destruction", "s": "Leading cause of biodiversity loss and species extinction worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/hematophagy/": {"t": "Hematophagy", "s": "The practice of feeding on blood, from leeches to vampire bats."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/hamburg/": {"t": "Hamburg", "s": "Second-largest German city and major Hanseatic port."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-scotland/e/world-heritage-sites-in-scotland/old-and-new-towns-of-edinburgh/": {"t": "Old and New Towns of Edinburgh", "s": "Medieval Old Town and Georgian New Town, a UNESCO site."}, "https://codexery.com/lazarus-of-bethany/e/lazarus-of-bethany/lazarus-taxon/": {"t": "Lazarus taxon", "s": "A taxon that reappears after a gap in the fossil record."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/subtropics/": {"t": "Subtropics", "s": "Climate zones between tropics and temperate regions, with hot summers and mild winters."}, "https://codexery.com/murex-snails/e/murex-snails/dog-whelk/": {"t": "Dog whelk", "s": "A predatory rock snail used for ancient purple dye.", "i": "https://codexery.com/murex-snails/img/murex-snails/dog-whelk.webp", "c": "Ryan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-snails-ceriths-nassas-and-conchs/e/marine-snails-ceriths-nassas-and-conchs/nassarius/": {"t": "Nassarius", "s": "Scavenging snails with a long history in human adornment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-snails-ceriths-nassas-and-conchs/img/marine-snails-ceriths-nassas-and-conchs/nassarius.webp", "c": "H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-snails-ceriths-nassas-and-conchs/e/marine-snails-ceriths-nassas-and-conchs/nassariidae/": {"t": "Nassariidae", "s": "Worldwide family of scavenging marine snails with rounded, high-spired shells."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/scotland/": {"t": "Scotland", "s": "A country of ancient kingdoms, rugged highlands, and deep lochs."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/invasive-species/": {"t": "Invasive species", "s": "Introduced species that cause ecological or economic harm."}, "https://codexery.com/murex-snails/e/murex-snails/murex/": {"t": "Murex", "s": "A genus of spiny sea snails historically used for purple dye.", "i": "https://codexery.com/murex-snails/img/murex-snails/murex.webp", "c": "Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-snails/e/marine-snails/trochidae/": {"t": "Trochidae", "s": "Marine snails with corneous opercula and often brightly colored shells.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-snails/img/marine-snails/trochidae.webp", "c": "Kiener, 1839 · CC0"}}