{"https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/flowering-plant/": {"t": "Flowering plant", "s": "Flowering plants dominate land habitats and sustain human agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/monocotyledon/": {"t": "Monocotyledon", "s": "Flowering plants with a single cotyledon, including grasses, grains, and many houseplants."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plant-families/e/flowering-plant-families/araceae/": {"t": "Araceae", "s": "A family of flowering plants with spadix inflorescences and often toxic sap."}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/aquarium/": {"t": "Aquarium", "s": "A transparent-sided vivarium for keeping and displaying aquatic life."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/herbivore/": {"t": "Herbivore", "s": "Animals adapted to feed primarily on plants."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/cichlid/": {"t": "Cichlid", "s": "Diverse fish family known for rapid evolution and parental care.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/cichlid.webp", "c": "Photograph by Mike Peel (www.mikepeel.net). · via Wikipedia: Cichlid · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/goldfish/": {"t": "Goldfish", "s": "A popular aquarium fish native to China, selectively bred for over a thousand years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/goldfish.webp", "c": "לינה אבוגוש · via Wikipedia: Goldfish · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/aquatic-plant/": {"t": "Aquatic plant", "s": "Vascular and non-vascular plants adapted to aquatic environments."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/cryptocoryne-beckettii/": {"t": "Cryptocoryne beckettii", "s": "A slow-growing crypt with marbled leaves and red veins."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/cryptocoryne-wendtii/": {"t": "Cryptocoryne wendtii", "s": "A variable, robust Cryptocoryne species popular in the aquarium trade."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/new-guinea/": {"t": "New Guinea", "s": "The world's second-largest island, rich in biodiversity and cultural history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/new-guinea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German New Guinea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/vegetative-reproduction/": {"t": "Vegetative reproduction", "s": "Asexual plant reproduction producing genetically identical offspring."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/invasive-species/": {"t": "Invasive species", "s": "Introduced species that cause ecological or economic harm."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/bog/": {"t": "Bog", "s": "A peat-accumulating wetland that is acidic and nutrient-poor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/bog.webp", "c": "CaitNi · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/borneo/": {"t": "Borneo", "s": "Third-largest island, divided among three sovereign states."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-water-chemistry/e/aquarium-water-chemistry/bioindicator/": {"t": "Bioindicator", "s": "Organisms revealing environmental quality through their responses."}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/algae-scrubber/": {"t": "Algae scrubber", "s": "A natural filtration device using algae to remove nutrients from water."}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/aquascaping/": {"t": "Aquascaping", "s": "Gardening underwater, blending art and aquarium science."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/green-algae/": {"t": "Green algae", "s": "Green algae are the photosynthetic ancestors of all land plants."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-green-macroalgae/e/marine-green-macroalgae/rhizoclonium/": {"t": "Rhizoclonium", "s": "Cosmopolitan green alga with unbranched filaments and lateral rhizoids."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/spirogyra/": {"t": "Spirogyra", "s": "A genus of freshwater green algae with spiral chloroplasts."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-green-macroalgae/e/marine-green-macroalgae/cladophora/": {"t": "Cladophora", "s": "A branching green alga used as food, medicine, and biofuel."}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/red-algae/": {"t": "Red algae", "s": "Red algae, known scientifically as Rhodophyta—a name derived from the Greek words for \"rose\" and \"plant\"—are among the oldest and most diverse groups of eukaryo", "i": "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/img/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/red-algae.webp", "c": "Derek Keats · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-water-chemistry/e/aquarium-water-chemistry/hard-water/": {"t": "Hard water", "s": "Hard water has high mineral content, affecting soap and plumbing."}, "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/e/higher-level-taxonomy-and-evolution/cyanobacteria/": {"t": "Cyanobacteria", "s": "Ancient photosynthetic bacteria that oxygenated Earth's atmosphere.", "i": "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/img/higher-level-taxonomy-and-evolution/cyanobacteria.webp", "c": "Lamiot · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/anabaena/": {"t": "Anabaena", "s": "Filamentous cyanobacteria fixing nitrogen and producing neurotoxins."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/brown-algae/": {"t": "Brown algae", "s": "Multicellular seaweeds of temperate and polar marine waters."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/ammonia/": {"t": "Ammonia", "s": "A colourless gas with a pungent smell, vital for fertilizers."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/eudicots/": {"t": "Eudicots", "s": "Eudicots are flowering plants with tricolpate pollen and two cotyledons."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/salvinia/": {"t": "Salvinia", "s": "A genus of free-floating aquatic ferns with unique leaf development."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/freshwater-ecosystem/": {"t": "Freshwater ecosystem", "s": "Freshwater ecosystems host 41% of known fish species."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/lemnoideae/": {"t": "Lemnoideae", "s": "Duckweeds are tiny, rootless or rooted floating plants with simple structure."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/plant-families/euphorbiaceae/": {"t": "Euphorbiaceae", "s": "A large, diverse plant family with toxic sap and economic uses."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ecuador/": {"t": "Ecuador", "s": "A megadiverse nation straddling the equator, from the Andes to the Galápagos."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/bolivia/": {"t": "Bolivia", "s": "A landlocked South American nation with diverse geography and a rich indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/paraguay/": {"t": "Paraguay", "s": "A landlocked nation with a rich indigenous heritage and a resilient history."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/rio-negro-amazon/": {"t": "Rio Negro (Amazon)", "s": "The largest blackwater river in the world, a dark-tea-colored tributary of the Amazon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/rio-negro-amazon.webp", "c": "JOPLFM · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/tabasco/": {"t": "Tabasco", "s": "Southeastern Mexican state with rainforest, Olmec ruins, and oil production."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/louisiana/": {"t": "Louisiana", "s": "U.S. state with French heritage, parishes, and Gulf Coast.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/louisiana.webp", "c": "Mark Holloway · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/georgia-u-s-state/": {"t": "Georgia (U.S. state)", "s": "Southern state, last of the Thirteen Colonies, civil rights hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/georgia-u-s-state.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/mississippi/": {"t": "Mississippi", "s": "State in the Southeastern and Deep South regions of the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/mississippi.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/pistia/": {"t": "Pistia", "s": "A floating aquatic plant with invasive potential and mosquito associations."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/pontederia-crassipes/": {"t": "Pontederia crassipes", "s": "One of the fastest-growing plants, invasive worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/lamiales/": {"t": "Lamiales", "s": "The mint order: a diverse group of flowering plants including herbs, trees, and parasites."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/plant-families/lamiaceae/": {"t": "Lamiaceae", "s": "The mint family (Lamiaceae) includes aromatic herbs, culinary staples, and ornamentals, with a cosmopolitan distribution and over 7,000 species."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-used-in-traditional-native/e/plants-used-in-traditional-native-american-medicine/agastache-foeniculum/": {"t": "Agastache foeniculum", "s": "A drought-tolerant mint family perennial native to northern North America."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-used-in-traditional-native/e/plants-used-in-traditional-native-american-medicine/agastache-scrophulariifolia/": {"t": "Agastache scrophulariifolia", "s": "Perennial mint with medicinal and pollinator value."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices-medicinal/e/herbs-and-spices-and-medicinal/hyssopus-officinalis/": {"t": "Hyssopus officinalis", "s": "A shrub used in traditional herbal medicine for antiseptic and respiratory relief.", "i": "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices-medicinal/img/herbs-and-spices-and-medicinal/hyssopus-officinalis.webp", "c": "Vitus Auslasser · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/marjoram/": {"t": "Marjoram", "s": "A cold-sensitive herb with sweet pine and citrus flavors."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/ocimum-tenuiflorum/": {"t": "Ocimum tenuiflorum", "s": "Aromatic perennial plant used in Hindu worship and traditional medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/peppermint/": {"t": "Peppermint", "s": "A hybrid mint widely used for flavor and fragrance."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/potamogeton/": {"t": "Potamogeton", "s": "A widespread genus of aquatic plants known as pondweeds."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/potamogetonaceae/": {"t": "Potamogetonaceae", "s": "Aquatic monocot family vital as food and habitat."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/carl-linnaeus/": {"t": "Carl Linnaeus", "s": "Father of modern taxonomy"}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/stuckenia-pectinata/": {"t": "Stuckenia pectinata", "s": "A cosmopolitan submerged pondweed with wind-pollinated flowers and starchy tubers."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/anubias/": {"t": "Anubias", "s": "A genus of hardy, low-light aquatic plants from tropical Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/cebu-city/": {"t": "Cebu City", "s": "Highly urbanized city, capital of Cebu, and core of Metro Cebu.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/cebu-city.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cebu City · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/luzon/": {"t": "Luzon", "s": "The largest and most populous island of the Philippines, economic and political center of the nation."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/anubias-gigantea/": {"t": "Anubias gigantea", "s": "A West African aroid with large arrow-shaped leaves."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/anubias-heterophylla/": {"t": "Anubias heterophylla", "s": "A slow-growing Anubias with variable leaves, used in aquariums."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/cryptocoryne-affinis/": {"t": "Cryptocoryne affinis", "s": "A hardy Cryptocoryne with bluish-green leaves and purple undersides."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/cryptocoryne-undulata/": {"t": "Cryptocoryne undulata", "s": "An easy-to-grow aquarium plant with long, ruffled leaves."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/droseraceae/": {"t": "Droseraceae", "s": "Carnivorous plant family with sundews, Venus flytrap, and waterwheel plant."}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-wetland-plants/e/aquatic-and-wetland-plants/utricularia/": {"t": "Utricularia", "s": "Carnivorous plants with sophisticated bladder traps found worldwide except Antarctica."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-jersey/": {"t": "New Jersey", "s": "Most densely populated U.S. state, hub of biopharmaceutical innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/virginia/": {"t": "Virginia", "s": "First permanent English colony in the New World."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/ornamental-garden-plants/e/ornamental-and-garden-plants/juncus/": {"t": "Juncus", "s": "A cosmopolitan genus of rushes with ecological and cultural significance."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/rice/": {"t": "Rice", "s": "Staple grain for over half the world's population."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/alisma/": {"t": "Alisma", "s": "Aquatic genus with divine proportion lore and worldwide distribution."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/damasonium/": {"t": "Damasonium", "s": "A genus of aquatic plants with star-shaped fruit."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/temperate-climate/": {"t": "Temperate climate", "s": "Middle-latitude climates with distinct seasons and moderate temperatures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/temperate-climate.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/northern-hemisphere/": {"t": "Northern Hemisphere", "s": "The Northern Hemisphere contains most of the world's continents and major landmasses.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/img/lines-and-hemispheres/northern-hemisphere.webp", "c": "Sean Baker ( Marvin01 | talk ) · via Wikipedia: Northern Hemisphere · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/botany-and-plant-biology/stamen/": {"t": "Stamen", "s": "Male reproductive organ of a flower, producing pollen."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/fruit/": {"t": "Fruit", "s": "Seed-bearing structure of flowering plants, key to reproduction and human nutrition."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "s": "Native peoples of the Americas with diverse cultures and languages."}, "https://codexery.com/lao-cuisine/e/lao-cuisine/limnocharis-flava/": {"t": "Limnocharis flava", "s": "An aquatic vegetable used in soups, curries, salads, and stir-fries."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/paran-river/": {"t": "Paraná River", "s": "Second-longest South American river, vital for power and navigation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/paran-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Paraná River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/plant-biology/photosynthesis/": {"t": "Photosynthesis", "s": "The process by which plants and other organisms convert light into chemical energy."}, "https://codexery.com/insect-borne-diseases/e/insect-borne-diseases/mosquito-borne-disease/": {"t": "Mosquito-borne disease", "s": "Mosquitoes transmit pathogens causing millions of infections and deaths yearly."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/quinoa/": {"t": "Quinoa", "s": "A pseudocereal from the Andes, rich in protein and minerals, with a complex domestication history."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/guinea/": {"t": "Guinea", "s": "West African nation, former French colony, bauxite producer."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/cryptocoryne-willisii/": {"t": "Cryptocoryne × willisii", "s": "A small natural hybrid from Sri Lanka, common in aquariums."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/equatorial-guinea/": {"t": "Equatorial Guinea", "s": "The Nzalang Nacional, a team that has never qualified for the World Cup but has made a mark in the Africa Cup of Nations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/img/countries-and-territories/equatorial-guinea.webp", "c": "See File history below for details. · via Wikipedia: Equatorial Guinea · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/republic-of-the-congo/": {"t": "Republic of the Congo", "s": "Central African nation shaped by Bantu kingdoms and French colonization."}, "https://codexery.com/former-portuguese-colonies/e/former-portuguese-colonies/angola/": {"t": "Angola", "s": "A southern African nation shaped by Portuguese colonization and civil war."}, "https://codexery.com/portuguese-colonisation-in-africa/e/portuguese-colonisation-in-africa/cabinda-province/": {"t": "Cabinda Province", "s": "Angolan exclave with disputed status and major offshore oil reserves.", "i": "https://codexery.com/portuguese-colonisation-in-africa/img/portuguese-colonisation-in-africa/cabinda-province.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cabinda Province · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/aponogeton-madagascariensis/": {"t": "Aponogeton madagascariensis", "s": "An aquatic plant with lattice-like leaves, native to Madagascar."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/aponogeton-bernierianus/": {"t": "Aponogeton bernierianus", "s": "A difficult aquatic plant from eastern Madagascar with bullate leaves."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/aponogeton-capuronii/": {"t": "Aponogeton capuronii", "s": "A decorative but challenging aquatic plant from Madagascar."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/aponogeton-crispus/": {"t": "Aponogeton crispus", "s": "A robust, non-floating-leaved aponogeton from seasonal waters of South Asia."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/aponogeton-rigidifolius/": {"t": "Aponogeton rigidifolius", "s": "A tough, slow-growing Aponogeton with a creeping rhizome."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/dry-season/": {"t": "Dry season", "s": "A yearly period of low rainfall, especially in the tropics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/dry-season.webp", "c": "Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/aponogeton/": {"t": "Aponogeton", "s": "A genus of aquatic plants used in aquariums and ponds."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/assam/": {"t": "Assam", "s": "The land of the Brahmaputra, tea, and one-horned rhinos.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/assam.webp", "c": "Medhi jyoti · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/fermented-foods/fish-sauce/": {"t": "Fish sauce", "s": "A savory umami-rich condiment from fermented fish or krill, essential in Southeast Asian cuisines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fermentation/img/fermented-foods/fish-sauce.webp", "c": "Assassas77 · via Wikipedia: Fish sauce · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous/": {"t": "Cretaceous", "s": "The longest geological period, marked by warm climates, dinosaurs, and the rise of flowering plants, ending with a mass extinction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/sulawesi/": {"t": "Sulawesi", "s": "Sulawesi is a large Indonesian island with four peninsulas."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hainan/": {"t": "Hainan", "s": "China's southernmost island province, a tropical free-trade port."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/meghalaya/": {"t": "Meghalaya", "s": "The abode of clouds"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/nagaland/": {"t": "Nagaland", "s": "Land of folklore and diverse tribes"}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/aponogeton-abyssinicus/": {"t": "Aponogeton abyssinicus", "s": "Amphibious African plant with variable leaves and violet or white flowers."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/aponogeton-lakhonensis/": {"t": "Aponogeton lakhonensis", "s": "A yellow-flowered aquatic plant of Asian ricefields and streams."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/alismataceae/": {"t": "Alismataceae", "s": "A cosmopolitan family of aquatic flowering plants."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/alisma-gramineum/": {"t": "Alisma gramineum", "s": "A small aquatic plant with ribbon-like submerged leaves and self-pollinating underwater flowers."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/alisma-lanceolatum/": {"t": "Alisma lanceolatum", "s": "A perennial aquatic herb with lance-shaped leaves and pinkish-purple flowers."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/alisma-plantago-aquatica/": {"t": "Alisma plantago-aquatica", "s": "A perennial aquatic plant with afternoon-blooming white flowers."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/luronium/": {"t": "Luronium", "s": "A variable aquatic plant with protected status in Europe."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/sagittaria-lancifolia/": {"t": "Sagittaria lancifolia", "s": "A New World perennial with lance leaves and edible corms."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/body-of-water/": {"t": "Body of water", "s": "Accumulated water on Earth's surface, natural or artificial."}, "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/e/inorganic-compounds-and-materials/hydrogen-sulfide/": {"t": "Hydrogen sulfide", "s": "Colorless, toxic gas with a rotten-egg odor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/img/inorganic-compounds-and-materials/hydrogen-sulfide.webp", "c": "Jynto ( talk ) · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/volcano/": {"t": "Volcano", "s": "A vent in a planet's crust that erupts magma."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology/e/microbiology/anaerobic-respiration/": {"t": "Anaerobic respiration", "s": "Respiration without oxygen, using alternative electron acceptors."}, "https://codexery.com/great-lakes-of-the-world/e/great-lakes-of-the-world/lake-pontchartrain/": {"t": "Lake Pontchartrain", "s": "Estuary in southeastern Louisiana, named in 1699."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/pontederia-vaginalis/": {"t": "Pontederia vaginalis", "s": "An aquatic plant invasive in rice paddies and water bodies."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/salvinia-molesta/": {"t": "Salvinia molesta", "s": "A fast-growing invasive aquatic fern that forms thick floating mats."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/biological-pest-control/": {"t": "Biological pest control", "s": "Using natural enemies to control pests, with human management."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/aquaculture/": {"t": "Aquaculture", "s": "Controlled cultivation of aquatic organisms for food, restoration, and commercial products."}, "https://codexery.com/nile/e/nile/nile-tilapia/": {"t": "Nile tilapia", "s": "A widely aquacultured cichlid native to Africa and the Levant."}, "https://codexery.com/power-generation/e/power-generation/hydroelectricity/": {"t": "Hydroelectricity", "s": "Electricity generated from hydropower, a key low-carbon energy source."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/drinking-water/": {"t": "Drinking water", "s": "Water safe for ingestion, essential for health, scarce for billions."}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/recreation/": {"t": "Recreation", "s": "Recreation is essential leisure activity for human well-being."}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/materials-and-states-of-matter/evaporation/": {"t": "Evaporation", "s": "Surface vaporization process driven by heat and molecular kinetics."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/aquatic-ecosystem/": {"t": "Aquatic ecosystem", "s": "Aquatic ecosystems are communities of life in and around water bodies."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/wetland/": {"t": "Wetland", "s": "Semi-aquatic ecosystems flooded or saturated with water."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/nymphaeaceae/": {"t": "Nymphaeaceae", "s": "Basal angiosperm family of aquatic rhizomatous herbs."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/nelumbo/": {"t": "Nelumbo", "s": "Ancient aquatic genus with two living lotus species, known for the lotus effect and thermogenesis."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/soil/": {"t": "Soil", "s": "Soil is a complex ecosystem supporting life and regulating Earth's cycles."}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-wetland-plants/e/aquatic-and-wetland-plants/seagrass/": {"t": "Seagrass", "s": "Marine flowering plants forming productive underwater meadows."}, "https://codexery.com/seagrasses/e/seagrasses/zostera/": {"t": "Zostera", "s": "A small genus of seagrasses with ecological and cultural significance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seagrasses/img/seagrasses/zostera.webp", "c": "Blythe, Giselle · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylogenetics/": {"t": "Phylogenetics", "s": "Study of evolutionary history through heritable traits and phylogenetic trees."}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/botany-and-plant-biology/xylem/": {"t": "Xylem", "s": "Vascular tissue that transports water upward in plants."}, "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/e/aircraft-components/boundary-layer/": {"t": "Boundary layer", "s": "Thin fluid layer near a surface where viscous forces dominate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/img/aircraft-components/boundary-layer.webp", "c": "Olivier Cleynen · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/phosphorus/": {"t": "Phosphorus", "s": "The element that glows, burns, and sustains life."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/azolla-filiculoides/": {"t": "Azolla filiculoides", "s": "A fast-growing floating fern with nitrogen-fixing symbiosis."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/fossil/": {"t": "Fossil", "s": "Fossils are preserved remains of ancient life, key to evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/symbiosis/": {"t": "Symbiosis", "s": "Close, long-term interactions between different species."}, "https://codexery.com/atmosphere/e/atmosphere/atmosphere/": {"t": "Atmosphere", "s": "A layer of gases enveloping an astronomical object, retained by gravity."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/protein/": {"t": "Protein", "s": "Essential biomolecules that catalyze, structure, and regulate life."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/asexual-reproduction/": {"t": "Asexual reproduction", "s": "Reproduction without gamete fusion, producing genetically identical offspring."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/dairy/": {"t": "Dairy", "s": "Establishments for milk harvesting, processing, and sale."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ming-dynasty/": {"t": "Ming dynasty", "s": "The last Han-led imperial dynasty of China."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/ice-sheet/": {"t": "Ice sheet", "s": "Massive glacial ice covering land, driving sea level and climate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/ice-sheet.webp", "c": "Jeremy Harbeck (NASA) · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/antarctica/": {"t": "Antarctica", "s": "Earth's southernmost, coldest, and least-populated continent."}, "https://codexery.com/earth/e/earth/greenhouse-and-icehouse-earth/": {"t": "Greenhouse and icehouse Earth", "s": "Earth's long-term climate alternates between greenhouse and icehouse states."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/nickel/": {"t": "Nickel", "s": "Silvery-white metal, ferromagnetic, key to stainless steel and batteries."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/azolla/": {"t": "Azolla", "s": "A tiny aquatic fern that once cooled the planet."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/cyperus-papyrus/": {"t": "Cyperus papyrus", "s": "Ancient source of papyrus paper and iconic aquatic sedge."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/cyperus/": {"t": "Cyperus", "s": "A diverse genus of sedges with aquatic and economic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/nile/e/nile/nile-delta/": {"t": "Nile Delta", "s": "One of the world's largest deltas, formed by the Nile River.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nile/img/nile/nile-delta.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nile Delta · see source"}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/azolla-cristata/": {"t": "Azolla cristata", "s": "A nitrogen-fixing aquatic fern used as biofertilizer and aquarium plant."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/azolla-pinnata/": {"t": "Azolla pinnata", "s": "A floating fern that fixes nitrogen and remediates pollutants."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/azolla-primaeva/": {"t": "Azolla primaeva", "s": "Eocene water fern, earliest described Azolla fossil species."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/salvinia-minima/": {"t": "Salvinia minima", "s": "A floating fern invasive in the United States and South Africa."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/salvinia-natans/": {"t": "Salvinia natans", "s": "An annual floating fern that can cover entire water bodies."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/plant-biology/pollination/": {"t": "Pollination", "s": "Pollination transfers pollen, enabling fertilization and seed production."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/chlorophyll/": {"t": "Chlorophyll", "s": "Green pigments that absorb light for oxygenic photosynthesis."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/bacopa-monnieri/": {"t": "Bacopa monnieri", "s": "A widespread wetland herb used in Ayurveda with uncertain cognitive benefits."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/callitriche-brutia/": {"t": "Callitriche brutia", "s": "A dwarf amphibious herb that filters arsenic and resists environmental stress."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/callitriche-palustris/": {"t": "Callitriche palustris", "s": "Type species of its genus, native to North America and Eurasia."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/callitriche-stagnalis/": {"t": "Callitriche stagnalis", "s": "A perennial aquatic plant with invasive potential via clonal spread."}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/e/traditional-and-alternative-medicine/ayurveda/": {"t": "Ayurveda", "s": "Knowledge of longevity: an ancient pseudoscientific system of alternative medicine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/img/traditional-and-alternative-medicine/ayurveda.webp", "c": "Gpkp · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/dietary-supplement/": {"t": "Dietary supplement", "s": "Manufactured products intended to supplement the diet with nutrients."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hawaii/": {"t": "Hawaii", "s": "Island state with a tropical climate and diverse heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/singapore/": {"t": "Singapore", "s": "The Lion City, a global hub of trade and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/alzheimer-s-disease/": {"t": "Alzheimer's disease", "s": "A progressive neurodegenerative disease and the most common cause of dementia."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/hypoglycemia/": {"t": "Hypoglycemia", "s": "Low blood sugar can cause seizures and other symptoms; prompt treatment with sugar or glucagon is key."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/blood-pressure/": {"t": "Blood pressure", "s": "A vital sign measuring pressure of circulating blood against vessel walls."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/adverse-effect/": {"t": "Adverse effect", "s": "Harmful outcomes from medical treatments or interventions."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/nausea/": {"t": "Nausea", "s": "A diffuse sensation of unease and urge to vomit."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/nicotine/": {"t": "Nicotine", "s": "Stimulant alkaloid from tobacco; highly addictive."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/bacopa-caroliniana/": {"t": "Bacopa caroliniana", "s": "A creeping herb with lemon-scented leaves and blue flowers."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/ovary/": {"t": "Ovary", "s": "Gland producing hormones and releasing egg cells."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-union-for-conservation-of-nature/": {"t": "International Union for Conservation of Nature", "s": "Global authority on nature conservation and sustainable resource use."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eurasia/": {"t": "Eurasia", "s": "The largest continental area on Earth, spanning Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/pacific-northwest/": {"t": "Pacific Northwest", "s": "Bi-national region shaped by indigenous cultures and the Canada–U.S. border."}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/botany-and-plant-biology/rhizome/": {"t": "Rhizome", "s": "Modified subterranean stem storing nutrients and enabling vegetative reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/st-lawrence-river/": {"t": "St. Lawrence River", "s": "Major North American river connecting the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/st-lawrence-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: St. Lawrence River · see source"}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/callitriche/": {"t": "Callitriche", "s": "A genus of aquatic plants known as water-starwort."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/ceratopteris-thalictroides/": {"t": "Ceratopteris thalictroides", "s": "A versatile fern used as both floating and rooted aquarium plant."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/ceratopteris-richardii/": {"t": "Ceratopteris richardii", "s": "Aquatic fern used as a model organism in biology."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology/e/microbiology/spore/": {"t": "Spore", "s": "A reproductive unit adapted for dispersal and survival.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microbiology/img/microbiology/spore.webp", "c": "Ivar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/plants-fungi/e/plants-and-fungi/sporophyte/": {"t": "Sporophyte", "s": "Diploid phase producing spores by meiosis in plant life cycles."}, "https://codexery.com/supernumerary-body-parts/e/supernumerary-body-parts/hermaphrodite/": {"t": "Hermaphrodite", "s": "An organism producing both male and female gametes."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/gamete/": {"t": "Gamete", "s": "Haploid cell fusing during sexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sperm/": {"t": "Sperm", "s": "Male gamete that fuses with egg to form a diploid zygote.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sperm.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Sperm · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/pheromone/": {"t": "Pheromone", "s": "Chemical messengers that trigger social responses within a species.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/pheromone.webp", "c": "R6, State & Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/carcinogenesis/e/carcinogenesis/carcinogen/": {"t": "Carcinogen", "s": "Agents that promote cancer development through DNA damage."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/ceratopteris/": {"t": "Ceratopteris", "s": "The only exclusively aquatic homosporous fern genus."}, "https://codexery.com/reproductive-biology/e/reproductive-biology/fertilisation/": {"t": "Fertilisation", "s": "Fusion of gametes initiating development of a new organism."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/animal-embryonic-development/": {"t": "Animal embryonic development", "s": "Process from fertilized egg to multicellular embryo."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/organogenesis/": {"t": "Organogenesis", "s": "Phase of embryonic development forming organs from germ layers."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/alternation-of-generations/": {"t": "Alternation of generations", "s": "Life cycle alternating haploid and diploid multicellular stages in plants."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/epigenetics/": {"t": "Epigenetics", "s": "Study of heritable gene expression changes without DNA sequence alteration."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-used-in-traditional-native/e/plants-used-in-traditional-native-american-medicine/adiantum-capillus-veneris/": {"t": "Adiantum capillus-veneris", "s": "A delicate fern with medicinal uses in Native American traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/subtropics/": {"t": "Subtropics", "s": "Climate zones between tropics and temperate regions, with hot summers and mild winters."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/korean-peninsula/": {"t": "Korean Peninsula", "s": "Divided peninsula with ancient kingdoms and modern global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/ornamental-garden-plants/e/ornamental-and-garden-plants/commelina/": {"t": "Commelina", "s": "A genus of dayflowers named for two Dutch botanists."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/commelinales/": {"t": "Commelinales", "s": "Commelinales is an order of flowering plants that encompasses five families: Commelinaceae, Haemodoraceae, Hanguanaceae, Philydraceae, and Pontederiaceae."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/commelinaceae/": {"t": "Commelinaceae", "s": "A diverse family of flowering plants in the order Commelinales."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/ribosome/": {"t": "Ribosome", "s": "Cellular machine that synthesizes proteins from mRNA.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/ribosome.webp", "c": "Vossman · via Wikipedia: Ribosome · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/chloroplast/": {"t": "Chloroplast", "s": "The green powerhouses of plant and algal cells, evolved from ancient cyanobacteria."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/salt-marsh/": {"t": "Salt marsh", "s": "Tidal wetland ecosystem dominated by salt-tolerant plants."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/estuary/": {"t": "Estuary", "s": "Transitional coastal ecosystems where freshwater meets saltwater."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/habitat-destruction/": {"t": "Habitat destruction", "s": "Leading cause of biodiversity loss and species extinction worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cuisine/e/russian-cuisine/allium-fistulosum/": {"t": "Allium fistulosum", "s": "A hollow-leaved perennial onion native to China."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/garlic/": {"t": "Garlic", "s": "A bulbous plant used for millennia as food and remedy."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/onion/": {"t": "Onion", "s": "The most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium, known for its pungent flavor and culinary versatility."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/cryptocoryne/": {"t": "Cryptocoryne", "s": "A genus of aquatic plants known as water trumpets or Crypts."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/schismatoglottis-prietoi/": {"t": "Schismatoglottis prietoi", "s": "The only fully aquatic Schismatoglottis species, from Philippine rivers."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-used-in-traditional-native/e/plants-used-in-traditional-native-american-medicine/arisaema-triphyllum/": {"t": "Arisaema triphyllum", "s": "A perennial herb with a sex-changing flower and toxic roots."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/cyperaceae/": {"t": "Cyperaceae", "s": "Sedges are grass-like plants with triangular stems and diverse wetland habitats."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/habitat/": {"t": "Habitat", "s": "Habitat is the species-specific physical manifestation of its ecological niche."}, "https://codexery.com/nile/e/nile/sudd/": {"t": "Sudd", "s": "A vast South Sudanese swamp and wetland of the White Nile."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/levant/": {"t": "Levant", "s": "A historical and cultural subregion of West Asia along the Eastern Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/levant.webp", "c": "Bassem Fleifel · CC BY-SA 1.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-ea/e/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/amenhotep-iii/": {"t": "Amenhotep III", "s": "The ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty, a ruler of exceptional prosperity and divine worship.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-ea/img/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/amenhotep-iii.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Amenhotep III · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/pliny-the-elder/": {"t": "Pliny the Elder", "s": "Roman author and naturalist who wrote the encyclopedic Natural History and died rescuing others from Mount Vesuvius."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-and-reference/e/part-1/natural-history-pliny/": {"t": "Natural History (Pliny)", "s": "The ancient encyclopedia that shaped natural history."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/niger-river/": {"t": "Niger River", "s": "Main river of West Africa, third-longest in Africa.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/niger-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Niger River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/sudan/": {"t": "Sudan", "s": "Northeast African nation with ancient kingdoms and modern conflicts."}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/sar-supergroup/": {"t": "SAR supergroup", "s": "A major eukaryotic supergroup uniting stramenopiles, alveolates, and rhizarians."}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/stramenopile/": {"t": "Stramenopile", "s": "Protists defined by tripartite stiff hairs, including brown algae and diatoms."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/tissue-biology/": {"t": "Tissue (biology)", "s": "Tissue is an assembly of similar cells with a specific function."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/cellular-differentiation/": {"t": "Cellular differentiation", "s": "Process where stem cells become specialized cell types."}, "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/e/optics-and-photonics/iridescence/": {"t": "Iridescence", "s": "Color that shifts with angle, caused by light interference.", "i": "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/img/optics-and-photonics/iridescence.webp", "c": "Furnaminaly · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/sex-organ/": {"t": "Sex organ", "s": "Organs involved in sexual reproduction across species."}, "https://codexery.com/reproductive-biology/e/reproductive-biology/egg-cell/": {"t": "Egg cell", "s": "The female reproductive cell in most sexually reproducing organisms."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/zygote/": {"t": "Zygote", "s": "Eukaryotic cell formed by fusion of two gametes."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/flagellate/": {"t": "Flagellate", "s": "Organisms with whip-like flagella for movement and feeding."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cellulose/": {"t": "Cellulose", "s": "The most abundant organic polymer on Earth, essential for plant cell walls and industrial products."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cell-wall/": {"t": "Cell wall", "s": "Structural layer outside cell membrane providing support and protection."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/marine-invertebrates/sea-urchin/": {"t": "Sea urchin", "s": "Spiny marine echinoderms studied as model organisms since the 19th century.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/img/marine-invertebrates/sea-urchin.webp", "c": "Nhobgood (talk) Nick Hobgood · via Wikipedia: Sea urchin · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-crystals/e/minerals-and-crystals/aragonite/": {"t": "Aragonite", "s": "A metastable calcium carbonate mineral forming in diverse environments."}, "https://codexery.com/conifers/e/conifers/abies-alba/": {"t": "Abies alba", "s": "The European silver fir: a towering evergreen of mountain forests, prized for its white wood and resinous fragrance."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/picardy/": {"t": "Picardy", "s": "Historical territory in northern France, never a duchy or principality."}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/le-de-france/": {"t": "Île-de-France", "s": "Most populous French region, containing Paris and a third of national GDP."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/andes/": {"t": "Andes", "s": "Longest continental mountain range, forming western backbone of South America."}, "https://codexery.com/game-birds-and-waterfowl/e/game-birds-and-waterfowl/magpie-goose/": {"t": "Magpie goose", "s": "Sole living member of the ancient family Anseranatidae."}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-wetland-plants/e/aquatic-and-wetland-plants/nymphaea/": {"t": "Nymphaea", "s": "A cosmopolitan genus of aquatic plants known as water lilies."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/height-above-mean-sea-level/": {"t": "Height above mean sea level", "s": "Vertical distance referenced to historic mean sea level.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/img/physical-geography-and-elevation/height-above-mean-sea-level.webp", "c": "NASA/JPL-Caltech · Public domain"}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/crassula-aquatica/": {"t": "Crassula aquatica", "s": "A tiny annual succulent of fresh to brackish waters."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-landforms/e/landforms/littoral-zone/": {"t": "Littoral zone", "s": "The nearshore zone of oceans, lakes, and rivers."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/glossostigma-elatinoides/": {"t": "Glossostigma elatinoides", "s": "Small aquatic or terrestrial herb with mauve flowers."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/glossostigma-cleistanthum/": {"t": "Glossostigma cleistanthum", "s": "A self-pollinating aquatic plant native to four continents."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/ericales/": {"t": "Ericales", "s": "A diverse order of flowering plants with many economically important species."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plant-families/e/flowering-plant-families/araliaceae/": {"t": "Araliaceae", "s": "A flowering plant family including ivies and ginseng."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plant-families/e/flowering-plant-families/apiaceae/": {"t": "Apiaceae", "s": "Aromatic flowering plant family including carrot, celery, and parsley."}, "https://codexery.com/hole-making/e/hole-making/borehole/": {"t": "Borehole", "s": "A narrow shaft drilled for water, oil, gas, or scientific investigation."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/hydrocotyle/": {"t": "Hydrocotyle", "s": "A genus of prostrate aquatic plants with creeping stems and scalloped leaves."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/nova-scotia/": {"t": "Nova Scotia", "s": "Canada's most populous Atlantic province, rich in Mi'kmaq heritage and Scottish history."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/analgesic/": {"t": "Analgesic", "s": "Drugs used for pain management, distinct from anesthetics."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/ohio/": {"t": "Ohio", "s": "Midwestern U.S. state, birthplace of seven presidents and aviation."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-used-in-traditional-native/e/plants-used-in-traditional-native-american-medicine/american-ginseng/": {"t": "American ginseng", "s": "A North American perennial root traded with Asia for centuries."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/hygrophila-polysperma/": {"t": "Hygrophila polysperma", "s": "Fast-growing aquarium plant that can become a nuisance."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/south-carolina/": {"t": "South Carolina", "s": "A southeastern U.S. state with a pivotal role in American history."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/hygrophila-corymbosa/": {"t": "Hygrophila corymbosa", "s": "A fast-growing riparian plant popular in tropical aquariums."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/gene-expression/": {"t": "Gene expression", "s": "Process by which genes produce functional products."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/e/international-and-comparative-law/oecd/": {"t": "OECD", "s": "A forum of 38 market-oriented democracies promoting economic progress and world trade."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/molecular-biology/": {"t": "Molecular biology", "s": "Study of molecular structures and processes in cells."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/human-nutrition/": {"t": "Human nutrition", "s": "Essential nutrients for life and health."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/nitrogen/": {"t": "Nitrogen", "s": "Nitrogen is a colourless, odourless diatomic gas forming 78% of Earth's air."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/lemna/": {"t": "Lemna", "s": "Duckweed: a tiny aquatic plant used in research, bioremediation, and biopharmaceutical production."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/spirodela/": {"t": "Spirodela", "s": "A genus of free-floating duckweed with multiple roots per frond."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-reproduction/": {"t": "Sexual reproduction", "s": "Haploid gametes fuse to form a diploid zygote."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/protein-nutrient/": {"t": "Protein (nutrient)", "s": "Essential nutrient providing amino acids for body structure and function."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-orders/e/bird-orders/anseriformes/": {"t": "Anseriformes", "s": "Waterfowl adapted for aquatic life, surviving the Mesozoic extinction."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/tadpole/": {"t": "Tadpole", "s": "Larval stage of amphibians, undergoing metamorphosis to adult form.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/tadpole.webp", "c": "Brittany Sears · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/nepalese-cuisine/e/nepalese-cuisine/bhatamaas/": {"t": "Bhatamaas", "s": "Nepali name for the soybean, a versatile legume."}, "https://codexery.com/human-missions-to-mars/e/human-missions-to-mars/caves-of-mars-project/": {"t": "Caves of Mars Project", "s": "Assessed Martian caves as habitats for human missions."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/dna-sequencing/": {"t": "DNA sequencing", "s": "Determining the order of nucleotides in DNA."}, "https://codexery.com/bushfood/e/bushfood/apium-prostratum/": {"t": "Apium prostratum", "s": "Coastal herb eaten by Maori and early colonists."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices-medicinal/e/herbs-and-spices-and-medicinal/conium-maculatum/": {"t": "Conium maculatum", "s": "A highly poisonous biennial weed in the carrot family."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/parsnip/": {"t": "Parsnip", "s": "A root vegetable used since antiquity, now a widespread wild plant."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/micranthemum-micranthemoides/": {"t": "Micranthemum micranthemoides", "s": "Extinct subaquatic plant from Mid-Atlantic US tidal mudflats."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/isoetes/": {"t": "Isoetes", "s": "Quillworts are spore-producing lycopods with a cosmopolitan distribution."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/newfoundland-island/": {"t": "Newfoundland (island)", "s": "Large Canadian island, site of Norse settlement and England's oldest colony."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/oregon/": {"t": "Oregon", "s": "33rd state, known for Crater Lake and Mount Hood."}, "https://codexery.com/insect-families/e/insect-families/lepidoptera/": {"t": "Lepidoptera", "s": "Order of insects including butterflies and moths, with scaled wings."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/ludwigia-palustris/": {"t": "Ludwigia palustris", "s": "An aquatic perennial herb of marshes and wet soils."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/ludwigia-pilosa/": {"t": "Ludwigia pilosa", "s": "A velvety aquatic perennial with yellow sepals and no petals."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/ludwigia-grandiflora/": {"t": "Ludwigia grandiflora", "s": "Aquatic plant known for invasive mats and chromosomal distinction."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/aquarius-cordifolius/": {"t": "Aquarius cordifolius", "s": "A robust aquatic plant with arching inflorescences and papillate sepals."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/marsilea-quadrifolia/": {"t": "Marsilea quadrifolia", "s": "Aquatic fern with four-parted leaves, not a true clover."}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-cuisine/e/indonesian-cuisine/javanese-cuisine/": {"t": "Javanese cuisine", "s": "The cuisine of the Javanese people of Central and East Java."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/surabaya/": {"t": "Surabaya", "s": "Surabaya: Bravely facing danger on the Madura Strait."}, "https://codexery.com/vegetarian-dishes-of-indonesia/e/vegetarian-dishes-of-indonesia/pecel/": {"t": "Pecel", "s": "A Javanese salad with peanut sauce, popular across Java."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/marsilea/": {"t": "Marsilea", "s": "A genus of aquatic ferns with clover-like leaves and edible sporocarps."}, "https://codexery.com/luck/e/luck/four-leaf-clover/": {"t": "Four-leaf clover", "s": "A rare clover mutation long considered a bringer of good luck."}, "https://codexery.com/fad-diets/e/fad-diets/detoxification-alternative-medicine/": {"t": "Detoxification (alternative medicine)", "s": "Alternative medicine practice targeting unspecified toxins."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/pilularia-minuta/": {"t": "Pilularia minuta", "s": "An endangered Mediterranean fern dependent on seasonal flooding."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/lindernia-intrepida/": {"t": "Lindernia intrepida", "s": "A resurrection plant from Namibian inselberg pools."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/subarctic/": {"t": "Subarctic", "s": "Subarctic: a cold, sparsely populated region of taiga, permafrost, and mineral wealth."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/persian-language/": {"t": "Persian language", "s": "Persian is a Western Iranian language with three standard varieties."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/sanskrit/": {"t": "Sanskrit", "s": "The classical language of South Asian religion, philosophy, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/beaver/": {"t": "Beaver", "s": "Large semiaquatic rodents that build dams and lodges."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/nuphar/": {"t": "Nuphar", "s": "A genus of aquatic herbs with temperate to subarctic distribution."}, "https://codexery.com/mount-olympus/e/mount-olympus/nectar/": {"t": "Nectar", "s": "Sugar-rich plant liquid that attracts pollinators and predators."}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/botany-and-plant-biology/sepal/": {"t": "Sepal", "s": "Green floral part that protects buds and supports petals."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/chromosome/": {"t": "Chromosome", "s": "A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/nuphar-japonica/": {"t": "Nuphar japonica", "s": "East Asian yellow water-lily, an aquatic ornamental with yellow to red flowers."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/nuphar-sagittifolia/": {"t": "Nuphar sagittifolia", "s": "A rare aquatic herb with arrow-shaped leaves from the southeastern US."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/nuphar-variegata/": {"t": "Nuphar variegata", "s": "A yellow-flowered aquatic herb native to Canada and northern US."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/nymphaea-gigantea/": {"t": "Nymphaea gigantea", "s": "Giant waterlily with edible parts, native to Australia and possibly New Guinea."}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-wetland-plants/e/aquatic-and-wetland-plants/nymphaea-lotus/": {"t": "Nymphaea lotus", "s": "White Egyptian lotus, tiger lotus, or Egyptian water-lily."}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-wetland-plants/e/aquatic-and-wetland-plants/nymphaea-nouchali-var-caerulea/": {"t": "Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea", "s": "A sacred water lily of ancient Egypt, known for its psychoactive alkaloids and symbolic association with the sun and rebirth."}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-wetland-plants/e/aquatic-and-wetland-plants/nymphaea-thermarum/": {"t": "Nymphaea thermarum", "s": "Tiny Rwandan water lily saved from extinction by seed propagation."}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-wetland-plants/e/aquatic-and-wetland-plants/victoria-amazonica/": {"t": "Victoria amazonica", "s": "Second-largest water lily, with leaves up to 3 meters across."}, "https://codexery.com/5-reductase-inhibitors/e/5-reductase-inhibitors/sitosterol/": {"t": "Β-Sitosterol", "s": "A plant sterol with roles in chemistry, biosynthesis, and human research."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/nuphar-advena/": {"t": "Nuphar advena", "s": "A yellow-flowered aquatic herb native to the Americas and naturalized in Britain."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/north-carolina/": {"t": "North Carolina", "s": "Southern state known for first flight and early independence call."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/coastal-plain/": {"t": "Coastal plain", "s": "Flat, low-lying land adjacent to a sea coast."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/tropical-climate/": {"t": "Tropical climate", "s": "A hot, humid climate group with two seasons and small temperature ranges.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/tropical-climate.webp", "c": "Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/barclaya/": {"t": "Barclaya", "s": "A genus of aquatic plants with submerged leaves and cleistogamous flowers."}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-wetland-plants/e/aquatic-and-wetland-plants/nelumbo-nucifera/": {"t": "Nelumbo nucifera", "s": "Sacred lotus: a thermoregulating aquatic perennial with edible seeds and deep cultural symbolism."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico/": {"t": "Gulf of Mexico", "s": "Marginal sea of the Atlantic, bordered by the U.S., Mexico, and Cuba.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico.webp", "c": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. · via Wikipedia: Gulf of Mexico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/plant-families/poaceae/": {"t": "Poaceae", "s": "True grasses, the most economically important plant family."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/grazing/": {"t": "Grazing", "s": "Grazing converts grassland into meat, milk, and wool."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/thanksgiving-food/e/thanksgiving-food/wild-rice/": {"t": "Wild rice", "s": "Grain from aquatic grasses, sacred to some Native American cultures."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/typha/": {"t": "Typha", "s": "A genus of wetland plants with edible parts and diverse uses."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/ultraviolet/": {"t": "Ultraviolet", "s": "Electromagnetic radiation beyond violet, with both harmful and beneficial effects."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/coastal-erosion/": {"t": "Coastal erosion", "s": "Loss of coastal land due to waves, currents, and storms."}, "https://codexery.com/korean-cuisine/e/korean-cuisine/job-s-tears/": {"t": "Job's tears", "s": "A versatile grain and bead plant with ancient roots in Southeast Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/maize/": {"t": "Maize", "s": "Domesticated grass staple, key to global food and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/oat/": {"t": "Oat", "s": "A cereal grass domesticated as a secondary crop from wild oats."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/oryza-sativa/": {"t": "Oryza sativa", "s": "Asian cultivated rice, a model cereal domesticated in ancient China."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/habitat-fragmentation/": {"t": "Habitat fragmentation", "s": "Habitat fragmentation divides habitats into smaller, isolated patches."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/croatia/": {"t": "Croatia", "s": "A country in Central and Southeastern Europe on the Adriatic Sea, with a rich history and a modern high-income economy."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/metropolitan-france/": {"t": "Metropolitan France", "s": "European portion of France, including mainland and Corsica.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/img/other-european-regions/metropolitan-france.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Metropolitan France · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/corsica/": {"t": "Corsica", "s": "Mediterranean island, French region with growing nationalist movement."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/peninsulas/italian-peninsula/": {"t": "Italian Peninsula", "s": "Boot-shaped peninsula comprising much of Italy and the enclaved microstates of San Marino and Vatican City."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/balearic-islands/": {"t": "Balearic Islands", "s": "Spanish archipelago in the western Mediterranean, known for tourism and slinger history."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/tunisia/": {"t": "Tunisia", "s": "A North African crossroads of ancient civilizations and modern aspirations."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/elevation/": {"t": "Elevation", "s": "Height of Earth's surface above a reference geoid."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/nile/": {"t": "Nile", "s": "Longest river in the world, central to African history and civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/e/lakes-of-the-world/lake-victoria/": {"t": "Lake Victoria", "s": "Africa's largest lake by area and source of the Nile."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/plant-biology/plant-reproductive-morphology/": {"t": "Plant reproductive morphology", "s": "The study of the physical form and structure of plant parts involved in sexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/malaria/": {"t": "Malaria", "s": "Mosquito-borne parasitic disease causing fever, anemia, and death."}, "https://codexery.com/insect-borne-diseases/e/insect-borne-diseases/filariasis/": {"t": "Filariasis", "s": "A neglected tropical disease caused by filarial worms transmitted by vectors."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/wyoming/": {"t": "Wyoming", "s": "Least populous U.S. state, first to grant women's suffrage."}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/dermatophytosis/": {"t": "Dermatophytosis", "s": "A common fungal skin infection known as ringworm."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/pontederia-cordata/": {"t": "Pontederia cordata", "s": "An emergent aquatic plant with tristylous flowers and edible seeds."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/pontederia-sagittata/": {"t": "Pontederia sagittata", "s": "Perennial aquatic plant with lilac flowers and rhizomatous stems."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas/": {"t": "Americas", "s": "The New World landmass spanning from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas.webp", "c": "GrandEscogriffe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/pontederia/": {"t": "Pontederia", "s": "A genus of tristylous aquatic plants endemic to the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/plant-biology/plant-stem/": {"t": "Plant stem", "s": "One of two main structural axes of a vascular plant."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/metabolism/": {"t": "Metabolism", "s": "Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions sustaining life."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/tropics/": {"t": "Tropics", "s": "The region between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/sea/": {"t": "Sea", "s": "The sea is Earth's interconnected body of salt water."}, "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/e/inorganic-compounds-and-materials/hydrogen-cyanide/": {"t": "Hydrogen cyanide", "s": "A highly toxic, flammable liquid and key industrial precursor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/img/inorganic-compounds-and-materials/hydrogen-cyanide.webp", "c": "Apotashg · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/itch/": {"t": "Itch", "s": "Sensation causing a strong desire or reflex to scratch."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/methane/": {"t": "Methane", "s": "Simplest alkane, main component of natural gas, potent greenhouse gas."}, "https://codexery.com/acids-and-bases/e/acids-and-bases/acid-strength/": {"t": "Acid strength", "s": "Acid strength measures proton donation tendency via dissociation constants.", "i": "https://codexery.com/acids-and-bases/img/acids-and-bases/acid-strength.webp", "c": "Linsley, Clyde Maurice; Bauer, Frederick Charles · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/host-biology/": {"t": "Host (biology)", "s": "A larger organism that harbours a smaller symbiotic guest."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/hybrid-biology/": {"t": "Hybrid (biology)", "s": "Offspring from combining two different organisms through sexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/seagrasses/e/seagrasses/zosteraceae/": {"t": "Zosteraceae", "s": "A family of marine flowering seagrasses with filamentous pollen."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/ranunculus-hederaceus/": {"t": "Ranunculus hederaceus", "s": "A small, creeping crowfoot with ivy-shaped leaves and white flowers."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-used-in-traditional-native/e/plants-used-in-traditional-native-american-medicine/actaea-racemosa/": {"t": "Actaea racemosa", "s": "A woodland perennial used traditionally for gynecological and other disorders."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-used-in-traditional-native/e/plants-used-in-traditional-native-american-medicine/actaea-rubra/": {"t": "Actaea rubra", "s": "A poisonous North American perennial with bright red berries."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-used-in-traditional-native/e/plants-used-in-traditional-native-american-medicine/anemonastrum-canadense/": {"t": "Anemonastrum canadense", "s": "A white-flowered perennial used in traditional Native American medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-used-in-traditional-native/e/plants-used-in-traditional-native-american-medicine/aquilegia-canadensis/": {"t": "Aquilegia canadensis", "s": "Eastern North American columbine with nodding red-and-yellow flowers."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-used-in-traditional-native/e/plants-used-in-traditional-native-american-medicine/aquilegia-formosa/": {"t": "Aquilegia formosa", "s": "A red-and-yellow wildflower pollinated by hummingbirds."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/nigella-sativa/": {"t": "Nigella sativa", "s": "Annual flowering plant used as a spice and in traditional medicine."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/ranunculus-baudotii/": {"t": "Ranunculus baudotii", "s": "Brackish water-crowfoot is a coastal indicator of less improved habitat."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/seed-dispersal/": {"t": "Seed dispersal", "s": "Movement of seeds away from parent plants via various vectors.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/seed-dispersal.webp", "c": "Alex Valavanis · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/java/": {"t": "Java", "s": "World's most populous island, center of Indonesian history and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/verona/": {"t": "Verona", "s": "Ancient Roman city, UNESCO site, and setting for Shakespeare's plays."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polycarbonate/": {"t": "Polycarbonate", "s": "A versatile thermoplastic with high impact resistance and optical clarity."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/karlsruhe-institute-of-technology/": {"t": "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology", "s": "German research university merging education and large-scale research."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/hectare/": {"t": "Hectare", "s": "A non-SI metric unit of area equal to 10,000 square metres, primarily used for land measurement."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/azolla-nilotica/": {"t": "Azolla nilotica", "s": "A large, nitrogen-fixing floating fern from African waters."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/lake-kariba/": {"t": "Lake Kariba", "s": "World's largest man-made reservoir by volume.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/lake-kariba.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lake Kariba · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/geomorphology/oxbow-lake/": {"t": "Oxbow lake", "s": "U-shaped lake formed from a cut-off river meander.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/img/geomorphology/oxbow-lake.webp", "c": "Christine Johnstone · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/colorado-river/": {"t": "Colorado River", "s": "Major river of the southwestern U.S. and northern Mexico.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/colorado-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Colorado River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/reservoir/": {"t": "Reservoir", "s": "Artificial lake created by a dam to store fresh water."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/massachusetts/": {"t": "Massachusetts", "s": "A New England state with a rich colonial and revolutionary history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/massachusetts.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/saudi-arabia/": {"t": "Saudi Arabia", "s": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a land of ancient heritage, vast deserts, and global influence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/img/honours/saudi-arabia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Saudi Arabia at the FIFA World Cup · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/uzbekistan/": {"t": "Uzbekistan", "s": "Doubly landlocked Central Asian republic with ancient Silk Road heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/moldova/": {"t": "Moldova", "s": "Landlocked Eastern European parliamentary republic with a rich history and EU candidate status."}, "https://codexery.com/band-of-brothers/e/world/holland-netherlands/": {"t": "Netherlands", "s": "Holland: Market Garden and 'the Island'."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/romania/": {"t": "Romania", "s": "A country at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, rich in history and natural beauty."}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/botany-and-plant-biology/tuber/": {"t": "Tuber", "s": "Enlarged plant storage organs derived from stems or roots."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/reproduction/": {"t": "Reproduction", "s": "Biological process producing offspring from parent or parents.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/reproduction.webp", "c": "MAKY.OREL · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/potamogeton-perfoliatus/": {"t": "Potamogeton perfoliatus", "s": "A perennial pondweed with clasping leaves, widespread across most continents."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/trithuria-inconspicua/": {"t": "Trithuria inconspicua", "s": "A tiny New Zealand aquatic herb at the center of angiosperm evolution debate."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/gymnosperm/": {"t": "Gymnosperm", "s": "Woody seed plants with unenclosed ovules and cones."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/trithuria/": {"t": "Trithuria", "s": "Tiny aquatic herbs, closest living relatives of water-lilies, with reversed reproductive structures."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/north-island/": {"t": "North Island", "s": "The most populous of New Zealand's two main islands."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/south-island/": {"t": "South Island", "s": "Remote British Overseas Territory in the southern Atlantic Ocean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands/img/islands/south-island.webp", "c": "Norman Kuring · via Wikipedia: South Island · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/new-caledonia/": {"t": "New Caledonia", "s": "A French territory in the southwest Pacific, part of Melanesia, with a unique legal status and a diverse population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/new-caledonia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: 2024 New Caledonia unrest · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-wetland-plants/e/aquatic-and-wetland-plants/typha-latifolia/": {"t": "Typha latifolia", "s": "A widespread wetland plant with edible and practical uses."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/typha-domingensis/": {"t": "Typha domingensis", "s": "A resilient cattail used in medicine, crafts, and water purification."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/muskrat/": {"t": "Muskrat", "s": "A semiaquatic rodent that shapes wetlands and provides fur."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/lead/": {"t": "Lead", "s": "Heavy metal with stable isotopes and historical industrial use."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/flour/": {"t": "Flour", "s": "Powder made by grinding grains, nuts, seeds, roots, or vegetables.", "i": "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/img/food-and-drink/flour.webp", "c": "Chandapiwa Malema · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/botany-and-plant-biology/starch/": {"t": "Starch", "s": "A polysaccharide energy store in plants and human staple."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/carbohydrate/": {"t": "Carbohydrate", "s": "Carbohydrates are sugars and their derivatives, central to life and nutrition."}, "https://codexery.com/terrestrial-biomes/e/terrestrial-biomes/mangrove/": {"t": "Mangrove", "s": "Salt-tolerant trees forming coastal forests in tropical and subtropical zones."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/yucat-n/": {"t": "Yucatán", "s": "Mexican state on the Yucatán Peninsula, heartland of Maya civilization.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/img/latin-american-states-provinces/yucat-n.webp", "c": "Philip N. Cohen · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/summer/": {"t": "Summer", "s": "The hottest and brightest of the four temperate seasons.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/summer.webp", "c": "Txllxt TxllxT · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/cholera/": {"t": "Cholera", "s": "An infection of the small intestine by Vibrio cholerae, causing watery diarrhea and dehydration."}, "https://codexery.com/freshwater-fish/e/freshwater-fish/paddlefish/": {"t": "Paddlefish", "s": "Ancient freshwater fish with a distinctive electroreceptive rostrum, found only in North America and Eastern Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/freshwater-fish/img/freshwater-fish/paddlefish.webp", "c": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service · via Wikipedia: Paddlefish · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/water-sports/e/water-sports/recreational-fishing/": {"t": "Recreational fishing", "s": "Fishing for leisure, exercise, or competition, distinct from commercial or subsistence fishing."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/gastropod/": {"t": "Gastropod", "s": "Snails and slugs, the second-most diverse animal class.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/gastropod.webp", "c": "Myself · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/diatom/": {"t": "Diatom", "s": "Microalgae that produce much of Earth's oxygen and form silica shells."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/acorus-calamus/": {"t": "Acorus calamus", "s": "A wetland monocot with crimped leaves and a fragrant spadix."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/inflammation/": {"t": "Inflammation", "s": "Biological defence response of body tissues to harmful stimuli."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/human-eye/": {"t": "Human eye", "s": "The human eye is a sensory organ in the visual system that reacts to visible light allowing eyesight."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/acorus/": {"t": "Acorus", "s": "Acorus is the oldest surviving lineage of monocots."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/gastrointestinal-disease/": {"t": "Gastrointestinal disease", "s": "Diseases affecting the digestive system from mouth to anus."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/plant-families/iridaceae/": {"t": "Iridaceae", "s": "A nearly global plant family including irises, freesias, and saffron."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/irtysh/": {"t": "Irtysh", "s": "Longest tributary river in the world, flowing through three countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/irtysh.webp", "c": "Sibom · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/lgbtq-themes-in-greek-mythology/e/lgbtq-themes-in-greek-mythology/kalamos/": {"t": "Kalamos", "s": "Greek youth transformed into a reed after a lover's drowning."}, "https://codexery.com/ceremonial-magic/e/ceremonial-magic/holy-anointing-oil/": {"t": "Holy anointing oil", "s": "Consecrated oil from Exodus, used in Judaism, Christianity, and esoteric traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ancient-israel-and-judah/": {"t": "Ancient Israel and Judah", "s": "Two Israelite kingdoms of the Iron Age, from their emergence to exile and return."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/himachal-pradesh/": {"t": "Himachal Pradesh", "s": "Land of Gods and the Brave", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/himachal-pradesh.webp", "c": "Timothy Gonsalves · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/steroid/": {"t": "Steroid", "s": "Organic compounds with four fused rings, vital for membranes and signaling.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/steroid.webp", "c": "NEUROtiker (talk) · via Wikipedia: Steroid · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/gothic-architecture/": {"t": "Gothic architecture", "s": "Medieval architectural style defined by the pointed arch and verticality."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/north-africa/": {"t": "North Africa", "s": "A region of diverse definitions, ancient civilizations, and deep cultural ties to the Arab world and the Mediterranean."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cities/e/russian-cities/yakutsk/": {"t": "Yakutsk", "s": "The coldest major city on Earth, built on permafrost."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/quebec/": {"t": "Quebec", "s": "Canada's largest province, heart of Francophone culture in North America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/states-and-regions/quebec.webp", "c": "Wilfredor · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/vermont/": {"t": "Vermont", "s": "Second-least populated U.S. state, known for progressivism and maple syrup."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/worcestershire/": {"t": "Worcestershire", "s": "Historic county in the West Midlands of England."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/lincolnshire/": {"t": "Lincolnshire", "s": "A rural English county with a quiet history and varied landscapes."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/wales/": {"t": "Wales", "s": "A country of mountains, coast, and ancient culture, part of the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/scotland/": {"t": "Scotland", "s": "A country of ancient kingdoms, rugged highlands, and deep lochs."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/kamchatka-peninsula/": {"t": "Kamchatka Peninsula", "s": "Volcanic peninsula in the Russian Far East, part of the Ring of Fire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/kamchatka-peninsula.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kamchatka Peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/e/viral-infections/hepatitis-b/": {"t": "Hepatitis B", "s": "A viral liver infection preventable by vaccination since 1982.", "i": "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/img/viral-infections/hepatitis-b.webp", "c": "melvil · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/malawi/": {"t": "Malawi", "s": "Malawi, whose official name is the Republic of Malawi, sits landlocked in Southeast Africa.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/malawi.webp", "c": "Sputink · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/ontario/": {"t": "Ontario", "s": "Canada's most populous province, home to Ottawa and Toronto."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/wisconsin/": {"t": "Wisconsin", "s": "Upper Midwest state known for dairy, brewing, and swing-state politics."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/chiapas/": {"t": "Chiapas", "s": "Southernmost Mexican state with Mayan ruins and high indigenous population."}, "https://codexery.com/monster/e/lore/east-germany/": {"t": "East Germany", "s": "The divided Germany behind Monster: the East that ran Kinderheim 511 and the West the Lieberts fled to."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-water-chemistry/e/aquarium-water-chemistry/water-quality/": {"t": "Water quality", "s": "Water quality assesses chemical, physical, and biological characteristics for intended use."}, "https://codexery.com/colonisation-of-hokkaido/e/colonisation-of-hokkaido/david-p-penhallow/": {"t": "David P. Penhallow", "s": "Botanist, paleobotanist, and acting president of Sapporo Agricultural College.", "i": "https://codexery.com/colonisation-of-hokkaido/img/colonisation-of-hokkaido/david-p-penhallow.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: David P. Penhallow · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/dryopteridaceae/": {"t": "Dryopteridaceae", "s": "A cosmopolitan family of leptosporangiate ferns known as wood ferns."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/bolbitis-heudelotii/": {"t": "Bolbitis heudelotii", "s": "An aquatic fern native to African rivers and streams."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/melanesia/": {"t": "Melanesia", "s": "A subregion of Oceania in the southwestern Pacific, known for its diverse cultures and dark-skinned indigenous peoples.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/melanesia.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/caroline-islands/": {"t": "Caroline Islands", "s": "Western Pacific archipelago divided between FSM and Palau.", "i": "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/img/former-spanish-colonies/caroline-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Caroline Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/aquarist/": {"t": "Aquarist", "s": "Aquarists manage aquariums, caring for aquatic animals professionally or as hobbyists."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/bolbitis-heteroclita/": {"t": "Bolbitis heteroclita", "s": "An aquatic fern native to Asia and Melanesia, used in aquariums."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondrial-dna/": {"t": "Mitochondrial DNA", "s": "Mitochondrial DNA is a small, maternally inherited genome essential for energy conversion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondrial-dna.webp", "c": "National Human Genome Research Institute · via Wikipedia: Mitochondrial DNA · Public domain"}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/cabomba-aquatica/": {"t": "Cabomba aquatica", "s": "A rhizomatous aquatic herb with submerged and floating leaves."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/cabomba-caroliniana/": {"t": "Cabomba caroliniana", "s": "Popular aquarium plant turned invasive in Europe and Australia."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/cabomba-furcata/": {"t": "Cabomba furcata", "s": "A rhizomatous aquatic herb used as an aquarium plant."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/cabomba-haynesii/": {"t": "Cabomba haynesii", "s": "Aquatic plant with dissected leaves and floating flowers."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/cabomba-schwartzii/": {"t": "Cabomba schwartzii", "s": "Aquatic herb with purple floating leaves and yellow flowers."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/cabomba/": {"t": "Cabomba", "s": "A fan-leaved aquatic genus popular in aquariums and invasive in Australia."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/brasenia/": {"t": "Brasenia", "s": "A perennial aquatic plant with mucilage-covered organs and wind-pollinated flowers."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/cabomba-caroliniana-var-caroliniana/": {"t": "Cabomba caroliniana var. caroliniana", "s": "An aquatic perennial herb with fan-shaped submerged leaves."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/cabomba-caroliniana-var-flavida/": {"t": "Cabomba caroliniana var. flavida", "s": "An aquatic herb with pale yellow flowers, endangered in the wild."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/cabomba-caroliniana-var-pulcherrima/": {"t": "Cabomba caroliniana var. pulcherrima", "s": "A disputed aquatic herb with purple flowers and reddish stems."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/idaho/": {"t": "Idaho", "s": "The Gem State", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/idaho.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/dicotyledon/": {"t": "Dicotyledon", "s": "Former major division of flowering plants with two seed leaves."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/metalloid/": {"t": "Metalloid", "s": "Elements with properties between metals and nonmetals."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/ceratophyllum-demersum/": {"t": "Ceratophyllum demersum", "s": "A cosmopolitan, free-floating aquatic plant popular in aquaria."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/plant-biology/stoma/": {"t": "Stoma", "s": "Pores that regulate gas exchange and water loss in plants."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/ceratophyllum/": {"t": "Ceratophyllum", "s": "Cosmopolitan aquatic genus lacking roots and stomata."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/dutch-language/": {"t": "Dutch language", "s": "A West Germanic language spoken by millions across Europe, the Americas, and beyond."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/ceratophyllum-echinatum/": {"t": "Ceratophyllum echinatum", "s": "North America's only endemic Ceratophyllum species, with spiny fruits."}, "/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/ceratophyllum-submersum/": {"t": "Ceratophyllum submersum", "s": "A free-floating aquatic plant with finely divided leaves."}, "https://codexery.com/ptolemaic-kingdom/e/ptolemaic-kingdom/bolbitine/": {"t": "Bolbitine", "s": "Ancient town on the Nile Delta, precursor to Rosetta."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/malagasy-language/": {"t": "Malagasy language", "s": "Austronesian language of Madagascar, with diverse dialects and rich history."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/e/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/jutland/": {"t": "Jutland", "s": "Peninsula forming continental Denmark and part of northern Germany."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/maya-peoples/": {"t": "Maya peoples", "s": "Indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica, descendants of the ancient Maya civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/taboo/e/taboo/fady-taboo/": {"t": "Fady (taboo)", "s": "Cultural taboos in Madagascar tied to ancestor worship."}, "https://codexery.com/ecuadorian-cuisine/e/ecuadorian-cuisine/horchata/": {"t": "Horchata", "s": "Sweet plant-based beverages with Spanish and Mexican varieties."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/regions-of-spain/valencian-community/": {"t": "Valencian Community", "s": "Autonomous community on Spain's Mediterranean coast."}}