{"/e/apollo-program/ilc-dover/": {"t": "ILC Dover", "s": "Designer of Apollo space suits and flexible material systems."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-11/e/apollo-11/neil-armstrong/": {"t": "Neil Armstrong", "s": "First human to walk on the Moon, Apollo 11 commander.", "i": "https://codexery.com/apollo-11/img/apollo-11/neil-armstrong.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Neil Armstrong · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/space-shuttle/": {"t": "Space Shuttle", "s": "Partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system."}, "https://codexery.com/human-spaceflight-programs/e/human-spaceflight-programs/apollo-program/": {"t": "Apollo program", "s": "The United States human spaceflight program that landed the first humans on the Moon."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/jehovah-s-witnesses/": {"t": "Jehovah's Witnesses", "s": "A nontrinitarian, millenarian Christian denomination known for evangelism, refusal of military service and blood transfusions, and shunning of former members."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/skylab/": {"t": "Skylab", "s": "America's first space station, built from a repurposed Saturn V stage."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-stellar-astronomy/e/planets-and-stellar-astronomy/solar-system/": {"t": "Solar System", "s": "The Sun and all objects gravitationally bound to it.", "i": "https://codexery.com/planets-stellar-astronomy/img/planets-and-stellar-astronomy/solar-system.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Solar System · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/moon-missions/e/moon-missions/apollo-lunar-module/": {"t": "Apollo Lunar Module", "s": "First crewed spacecraft to land beyond Earth."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/wet-workshop/": {"t": "Wet workshop", "s": "A space station built from a spent rocket stage."}, "https://codexery.com/missions-to-the-moon/e/missions-to-the-moon/lunar-module/": {"t": "Lunar module", "s": "Craft for crewed transit between lunar orbit and surface.", "i": "https://codexery.com/missions-to-the-moon/img/missions-to-the-moon/lunar-module.webp", "c": "NASA · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/space-program-of-the-united-states/e/space-program-of-the-united-states/voyager-program/": {"t": "Voyager program", "s": "Two probes exploring the outer planets and interstellar space."}, "https://codexery.com/space-missions/e/space-missions/voyager-2/": {"t": "Voyager 2", "s": "Only spacecraft to visit Uranus and Neptune."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/soyuz-spacecraft/": {"t": "Soyuz (spacecraft)", "s": "A long-serving crewed spacecraft for orbital and station missions."}, "https://codexery.com/space-shuttle-missions/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-1/": {"t": "STS-1", "s": "The maiden voyage of the Space Shuttle Columbia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/space-shuttle-missions/img/space-shuttle-missions/sts-1.webp", "c": "NASA Photo by Carla Thomas. ke4roh rotated, cropped, and adjusted contrast. · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-11/e/apollo-11/apollo-11/": {"t": "Apollo 11", "s": "First crewed mission to land humans on the Moon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/apollo-11/img/apollo-11/apollo-11.webp", "c": "Neil A. Armstrong · via Wikipedia: Apollo 11 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/e/successful-space-missions/apollo-12/": {"t": "Apollo 12", "s": "Second crewed Moon landing; precise landing near Surveyor 3.", "i": "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/img/successful-space-missions/apollo-12.webp", "c": "NASA / Buzz Aldrin · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/space-missions/e/space-missions/apollo-13/": {"t": "Apollo 13", "s": "Seventh crewed Apollo mission; aborted after oxygen tank explosion."}, "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/e/successful-space-missions/apollo-14/": {"t": "Apollo 14", "s": "Third lunar landing, first in the lunar highlands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/img/successful-space-missions/apollo-14.webp", "c": "NASA; restored by Michel Vuijlsteke · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/e/successful-space-missions/apollo-15/": {"t": "Apollo 15", "s": "First J mission with rover, deep-space spacewalk, and Genesis Rock.", "i": "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/img/successful-space-missions/apollo-15.webp", "c": "NASA · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-16/e/apollo-16/apollo-16/": {"t": "Apollo 16", "s": "Fifth crewed lunar landing, second J mission, explored Descartes Highlands."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/moon-landing/": {"t": "Moon landing", "s": "Arrival of a spacecraft on the lunar surface."}, "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/e/successful-space-missions/apollo-17/": {"t": "Apollo 17", "s": "Final Apollo Moon landing, with the only geologist to walk on the Moon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/img/successful-space-missions/apollo-17.webp", "c": "NASA on The Commons · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hawaii/": {"t": "Hawaii", "s": "Island state with a tropical climate and diverse heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/sonoran-desert/": {"t": "Sonoran Desert", "s": "North America's most tropical desert, the only wild home of the saguaro cactus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/img/deserts-and-drylands/sonoran-desert.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sonoran Desert · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-mexico/": {"t": "New Mexico", "s": "Land of diverse cultures, history, and high desert."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/oregon/": {"t": "Oregon", "s": "33rd state, known for Crater Lake and Mount Hood."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "https://codexery.com/astronauts-and-space-pioneers/e/astronauts-and-space-pioneers/harrison-schmitt/": {"t": "Harrison Schmitt", "s": "Geologist, Apollo 17 astronaut, and former U.S. senator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/astronauts-and-space-pioneers/img/astronauts-and-space-pioneers/harrison-schmitt.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Harrison Schmitt · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/impact-crater/": {"t": "Impact crater", "s": "A depression formed by hypervelocity impact of a smaller object."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-16/e/apollo-16/lunar-roving-vehicle/": {"t": "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "s": "Battery-powered rover used on three Apollo Moon missions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/apollo-16/img/apollo-16/lunar-roving-vehicle.webp", "c": "NASA / Harrison H. Schmitt · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-11/e/apollo-11/buzz-aldrin/": {"t": "Buzz Aldrin", "s": "Second human to walk on the Moon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/apollo-11/img/apollo-11/buzz-aldrin.webp", "c": "NASA · via Wikipedia: Buzz Aldrin · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-11/e/apollo-11/michael-collins-astronaut/": {"t": "Michael Collins (astronaut)", "s": "Apollo 11 command module pilot who orbited the Moon alone.", "i": "https://codexery.com/apollo-11/img/apollo-11/michael-collins-astronaut.webp", "c": "NASA; restored by Coffeeandcrumbs · via Wikipedia: Michael Collins (astronaut) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/space-program-of-the-united-states/e/space-program-of-the-united-states/project-mercury/": {"t": "Project Mercury", "s": "First US crewed space program, six astronauts flew."}, "https://codexery.com/human-spaceflight-programs/e/human-spaceflight-programs/project-gemini/": {"t": "Project Gemini", "s": "Second U.S. human spaceflight program, bridging Mercury and Apollo."}, "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/e/successful-space-missions/gemini-12/": {"t": "Gemini 12", "s": "Final crewed Gemini flight demonstrated effective extravehicular activity."}, "/e/apollo-program/earth-orbit-rendezvous/": {"t": "Earth orbit rendezvous", "s": "A method for assembling lunar spacecraft in low Earth orbit."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/general-electric/": {"t": "General Electric", "s": "American conglomerate formed from Edison and Thomson-Houston merger in 1892."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/flight-instruments-and-avionics/e/flight-instruments-and-avionics/avionics/": {"t": "Avionics", "s": "Electronic systems used on aircraft, from communications to navigation."}, "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/e/aircraft-components/nose-cone/": {"t": "Nose cone", "s": "Forwardmost section designed to minimize aerodynamic drag.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/img/aircraft-components/nose-cone.webp", "c": "Michael Barera · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/space-missions/e/space-missions/vostok-1/": {"t": "Vostok 1", "s": "First human orbital spaceflight, carrying Yuri Gagarin."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/gaganyaan/": {"t": "Gaganyaan", "s": "India's first crewed orbital spacecraft under the Human Spaceflight Programme."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-storage/e/computer-storage/drum-memory/": {"t": "Drum memory", "s": "Magnetic drum memory was a precursor to the hard disk drive."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/electrical-capacitor/": {"t": "Electrical capacitor", "s": "Passive component storing electrical energy via separated conductors."}, "/e/apollo-program/draper-laboratory/": {"t": "Draper Laboratory", "s": "Non-profit R&D lab known for Apollo Guidance Computer."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/basalt/": {"t": "Basalt", "s": "Fine-grained volcanic rock covering most of Earth's surface.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/basalt.webp", "c": "Tony Hisgett from Birmingham, UK · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/earth/": {"t": "Earth", "s": "The only known planet with liquid surface water and life."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/president-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "President of the United States", "s": "Head of state and government of the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/quakers/": {"t": "Quakers", "s": "A historically Protestant Christian movement emphasizing direct experience of God and peace.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/img/religious-traditions/quakers.webp", "c": "Kenneth C. Zirkel · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/electrical-engineering/": {"t": "Electrical engineering", "s": "Discipline studying and applying electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism."}, "https://codexery.com/flight-instruments-and-avionics/e/flight-instruments-and-avionics/inertial-navigation-system/": {"t": "Inertial navigation system", "s": "A self-contained navigation system using accelerometers and gyroscopes."}, "https://codexery.com/milwaukee-bucks/e/stadiums/milwaukee/": {"t": "Milwaukee", "s": "The resilient city where the Bucks rise to claim their place in basketball history."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/space-race/": {"t": "Space Race", "s": "Cold War competition for spaceflight supremacy between the US and USSR."}, "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/e/successful-space-missions/apollo-8/": {"t": "Apollo 8", "s": "First crewed mission to reach the Moon", "i": "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/img/successful-space-missions/apollo-8.webp", "c": "Unknown author Unknown author or not provided · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/surgery/": {"t": "Surgery", "s": "Surgery is a medical specialty using manual techniques to treat conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/axis-powers/": {"t": "Axis powers", "s": "Military coalition that initiated World War II against the Allies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/axis-powers.webp", "c": "Sr L · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/space-shuttle-enterprise/": {"t": "Space Shuttle Enterprise", "s": "First Space Shuttle orbiter, used only for atmospheric testing."}, "https://codexery.com/human-missions-to-mars/e/human-missions-to-mars/constellation-program/": {"t": "Constellation program", "s": "NASA program aiming for Moon and Mars, cancelled in 2010."}, "https://codexery.com/human-spaceflight-programs/e/human-spaceflight-programs/artemis-program/": {"t": "Artemis program", "s": "Returning humans to the Moon and building a permanent lunar base."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/sheet-metal/": {"t": "Sheet metal", "s": "Metal formed into thin, flat pieces by industrial processes."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-11/e/apollo-11/command-module-columbia/": {"t": "Command module Columbia", "s": "Command module of the first Moon landing mission."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/bay-of-biscay/": {"t": "Bay of Biscay", "s": "A gulf of the northeast Atlantic Ocean known for its fierce storms, deep abyssal plain, and rich maritime history."}, "https://codexery.com/human-spaceflight-programs/e/human-spaceflight-programs/space-shuttle-program/": {"t": "Space Shuttle program", "s": "NASA's reusable spaceplane program flew 135 missions from 1981 to 2011."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/tokyo/": {"t": "Tokyo", "s": "The capital of Japan, a global hub of economy, culture, and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/space-shuttle-columbia/": {"t": "Space Shuttle Columbia", "s": "First spaceworthy Space Shuttle orbiter, lost on its 28th mission."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/space-shuttle-challenger/": {"t": "Space Shuttle Challenger", "s": "Second Space Shuttle orbiter, destroyed in 1986 disaster."}, "https://codexery.com/airliners/e/airliners/boeing-747/": {"t": "Boeing 747", "s": "The original Jumbo Jet that revolutionized air travel.", "i": "https://codexery.com/airliners/img/airliners/boeing-747.webp", "c": "Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez (Lmbuga) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/space-shuttle-missions/e/space-shuttle-missions/approach-and-landing-tests/": {"t": "Approach and Landing Tests", "s": "Sixteen tests, five free flights: the shuttle that proved the concept.", "i": "https://codexery.com/space-shuttle-missions/img/space-shuttle-missions/approach-and-landing-tests.webp", "c": "Steve Jurvetson · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/uav-manufacturers/e/uav-manufacturers/lockheed-martin/": {"t": "Lockheed Martin", "s": "Top U.S. federal contractor since at least 2008."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/lift-force/": {"t": "Lift (force)", "s": "Lift is the perpendicular force from fluid flow on an object."}, "https://codexery.com/flight-instruments-and-avionics/e/flight-instruments-and-avionics/radar/": {"t": "Radar", "s": "Radio waves detect and track objects by reflection."}, "https://codexery.com/space-probes-of-esa-japan-china-india/e/space-probes-of-esa-japan-china-india-and-the-ussr/zond-program/": {"t": "Zond program", "s": "Soviet robotic spacecraft series for planetary and circumlunar missions."}, "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/e/aircraft-components/angle-of-attack/": {"t": "Angle of attack", "s": "Angle between a body's reference line and oncoming flow."}, "https://codexery.com/space-programme-of-germany/e/space-programme-of-germany/silbervogel/": {"t": "Silbervogel", "s": "A sub-orbital bomber design that never left the mock-up stage."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/e/aircraft-components/delta-wing/": {"t": "Delta wing", "s": "A triangular wing form optimized for high-speed flight."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/joseph-stalin/": {"t": "Joseph Stalin", "s": "Soviet revolutionary and dictator who ruled from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953."}, "https://codexery.com/hungarian-inventions/e/hungarian-inventions/ramjet/": {"t": "Ramjet", "s": "Airbreathing jet engine that relies on forward motion for combustion, efficient at supersonic speeds."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/boeing-x-20-dyna-soar/": {"t": "Boeing X-20 Dyna-Soar", "s": "USAF spaceplane program for military missions, cancelled in 1963."}, "https://codexery.com/soviet-inventions/e/soviet-inventions/anti-ballistic-missile/": {"t": "Anti-ballistic missile", "s": "Surface-to-air missiles designed to destroy ballistic missiles in flight."}, "https://codexery.com/space-program-of-the-soviet-union/e/space-program-of-the-soviet-union/kholod/": {"t": "Kholod", "s": "Russian scramjet testbed for hypersonic flight research."}, "/e/apollo-program/boilerplate-spaceflight/": {"t": "Boilerplate (spaceflight)", "s": "Nonfunctional test craft used to develop launch vehicle procedures."}, "https://codexery.com/disasters/e/historic-disasters/apollo-1/": {"t": "Apollo 1", "s": "The first crewed Apollo mission ended in tragedy before launch, leading to a 20-month suspension of crewed flights."}, "https://codexery.com/astronauts-and-space-pioneers/e/astronauts-and-space-pioneers/ed-white-astronaut/": {"t": "Ed White (astronaut)", "s": "First American to walk in space; died in Apollo 1 fire."}, "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/e/successful-space-missions/apollo-4/": {"t": "Apollo 4", "s": "The uncrewed first test flight of the Saturn V launch vehicle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/img/successful-space-missions/apollo-4.webp", "c": "NASA · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/e/successful-space-missions/apollo-5/": {"t": "Apollo 5", "s": "The uncrewed first flight of the Apollo Lunar Module that paved the way for Moon landings.", "i": "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/img/successful-space-missions/apollo-5.webp", "c": "NASA; restored by Michel Vuijlsteke · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/e/successful-space-missions/apollo-7/": {"t": "Apollo 7", "s": "The mission that restored NASA's confidence after the Apollo 1 tragedy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/img/successful-space-missions/apollo-7.webp", "c": "NASA; restored by Michel Vuijlsteke · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/e/successful-space-missions/apollo-10/": {"t": "Apollo 10", "s": "Dress rehearsal for the first Moon landing.", "i": "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/img/successful-space-missions/apollo-10.webp", "c": "NASA · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/e/successful-space-missions/apollo-9/": {"t": "Apollo 9", "s": "First crewed flight of the Apollo Lunar Module.", "i": "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/img/successful-space-missions/apollo-9.webp", "c": "NASA; restored by Michel Vuijlsteke · Public domain"}, "/e/apollo-program/apollo-applications-program/": {"t": "Apollo Applications Program", "s": "NASA program that evolved into the Skylab space station."}, "https://codexery.com/lunar-craters/e/lunar-craters/tsiolkovskiy-crater/": {"t": "Tsiolkovskiy (crater)", "s": "Prominent far-side crater with dark mare floor and high central peak."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-16/e/apollo-16/john-young-astronaut/": {"t": "John Young (astronaut)", "s": "Ninth moonwalker and only astronaut to fly four spacecraft classes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/apollo-16/img/apollo-16/john-young-astronaut.webp", "c": "NASA · via Wikipedia: John Young (astronaut) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/astronauts-and-space-pioneers/e/astronauts-and-space-pioneers/edgar-mitchell/": {"t": "Edgar Mitchell", "s": "Apollo 14 astronaut who walked on the Moon and studied consciousness.", "i": "https://codexery.com/astronauts-and-space-pioneers/img/astronauts-and-space-pioneers/edgar-mitchell.webp", "c": "NASA · via Wikipedia: Edgar Mitchell · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/apollo-soyuz/": {"t": "Apollo–Soyuz", "s": "First joint US–Soviet crewed space mission, July 1975."}, "/e/apollo-program/cape-canaveral-space-launch-complex-37/": {"t": "Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 37", "s": "Apollo-era launch complex now being adapted for Starship."}, "https://codexery.com/american-science-fiction-films/e/american-science-fiction-films/armageddon-1998-film/": {"t": "Armageddon (1998 film)", "s": "A 1998 disaster film about drillers saving Earth from an asteroid."}, "/e/apollo-program/cape-canaveral-launch-complex-34/": {"t": "Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 34", "s": "Deactivated Apollo-era launch site on Cape Canaveral."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomy-space/e/astronomy-and-space/low-earth-orbit/": {"t": "Low Earth orbit", "s": "Low Earth orbit hosts most artificial satellites and space stations."}, "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/e/successful-space-missions/as-203/": {"t": "AS-203", "s": "Uncrewed Saturn IB flight testing S-IVB restart for lunar missions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/img/successful-space-missions/as-203.webp", "c": "NASA · Public domain"}, "/e/apollo-program/kennedy-space-center-launch-complex-39b/": {"t": "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39B", "s": "Second pad of Launch Complex 39, used for Apollo, Shuttle, and Artemis."}, "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/e/successful-space-missions/exploration-flight-test-1/": {"t": "Exploration Flight Test-1", "s": "First uncrewed test flight of the Orion spacecraft crew module."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/orion-spacecraft/": {"t": "Orion (spacecraft)", "s": "NASA's deep-space crew capsule for Artemis lunar missions."}, "https://codexery.com/space-missions/e/space-missions/parker-solar-probe/": {"t": "Parker Solar Probe", "s": "First spacecraft to fly into the Sun's low corona.", "i": "https://codexery.com/space-missions/img/space-missions/parker-solar-probe.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Parker Solar Probe · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/satellite-navigation-and-gps/e/satellite-navigation-and-gps/global-positioning-system/": {"t": "Global Positioning System", "s": "A satellite navigation system providing global positioning and timing."}, "/e/apollo-program/kennedy-space-center-launch-complex-39a/": {"t": "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A", "s": "Historic launch pad for Apollo, Shuttle, and now SpaceX missions."}, "/e/apollo-program/joseph-gutheinz/": {"t": "Joseph Gutheinz", "s": "Founder of the Moon Rock Project tracking Apollo lunar samples."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/visual-perception/": {"t": "Visual perception", "s": "Visual perception is the active process of interpreting light to form meaningful representations of the environment."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomy/e/astronomy/cosmic-ray/": {"t": "Cosmic ray", "s": "High-energy particles from space, discovered via balloon flights in 1912.", "i": "https://codexery.com/astronomy/img/astronomy/cosmic-ray.webp", "c": "Vahram Mekhitarian · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/human-eye/": {"t": "Human eye", "s": "The human eye is a sensory organ in the visual system that reacts to visible light allowing eyesight."}, "https://codexery.com/space-missions/e/space-missions/the-hubble-space-telescope/": {"t": "The Hubble Space Telescope", "s": "A versatile space telescope observing ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared light."}, "https://codexery.com/space-missions/e/space-missions/the-international-space-station/": {"t": "The International Space Station", "s": "The International Space Station (ISS) is a modular spacecraft in low Earth orbit, assembled and operated by five partner agencies: NASA, Roscosmos, ESA, JAXA, a"}, "https://codexery.com/probability-and-stochastic-processes/e/probability-and-stochastic-processes/monte-carlo-method/": {"t": "Monte Carlo method", "s": "Computational algorithms using repeated random sampling for numerical results."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/visual-cortex/": {"t": "Visual cortex", "s": "Brain region processing visual information from the eyes."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-professions/e/legal-professions/lawyer/": {"t": "Lawyer", "s": "A qualified advisor and representative in legal matters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-professions/img/legal-professions/lawyer.webp", "c": "Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/punched-card/": {"t": "Punched card", "s": "Paper medium storing data via holes, used for computing and automation."}, "https://codexery.com/moon-missions/e/moon-missions/lk-spacecraft/": {"t": "LK (spacecraft)", "s": "Soviet lunar lander developed for crewed Moon missions."}, "https://codexery.com/missions-to-the-moon/e/missions-to-the-moon/n1-rocket/": {"t": "N1 (rocket)", "s": "Soviet super heavy-lift rocket for crewed lunar missions."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/science-fiction/": {"t": "Science fiction", "s": "Genre of speculative fiction about advanced technology and its consequences."}, "https://codexery.com/hard-science-fiction-films/e/hard-science-fiction-films/destination-moon-film/": {"t": "Destination Moon (film)", "s": "First major U.S. sci-fi film on practical Moon travel."}, "https://codexery.com/discovery-and-invention-controversies/e/discovery-and-invention-controversies/integrated-circuit/": {"t": "Integrated circuit", "s": "Compact electronic circuits on a semiconductor chip revolutionized modern technology."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-11/e/apollo-11/margaret-hamilton-software-engineer/": {"t": "Margaret Hamilton (software engineer)", "s": "Led Apollo flight software development; coined 'software engineering.'", "i": "https://codexery.com/apollo-11/img/apollo-11/margaret-hamilton-software-engineer.webp", "c": "Daphne Weld Nichols · via Wikipedia: Margaret Hamilton (software engineer) · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-11/e/apollo-11/don-eyles/": {"t": "Don Eyles", "s": "Engineer who helped resolve Apollo 11 computer alarms during lunar landing."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/tampa-florida/": {"t": "Tampa, Florida", "s": "Major Gulf Coast city and county seat of Hillsborough County.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-cities/img/us-cities/tampa-florida.webp", "c": "Averette (compilation) · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-of-the-moon/e/exploration-of-the-moon/google-lunar-x-prize/": {"t": "Google Lunar X Prize", "s": "Privately funded race to land a rover on the Moon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-of-the-moon/img/exploration-of-the-moon/google-lunar-x-prize.webp", "c": "Steve Jurvetson from Los Altos, USA · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/apollo-program/direct-ascent/": {"t": "Direct ascent", "s": "First proposed Apollo landing method, rejected for requiring a huge rocket."}, "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/e/successful-space-missions/gemini-7/": {"t": "Gemini 7", "s": "Long-duration Gemini flight that hosted first crewed space rendezvous."}, "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/e/successful-space-missions/gemini-10/": {"t": "Gemini 10", "s": "First mission to perform a double rendezvous in orbit."}, "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/e/successful-space-missions/gemini-11/": {"t": "Gemini 11", "s": "Ninth crewed Gemini mission, set altitude record and tested tether artificial gravity."}, "https://codexery.com/moon-missions/e/moon-missions/altair-spacecraft/": {"t": "Altair (spacecraft)", "s": "Planned lunar lander of the cancelled Constellation program."}, "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/e/biologists-and-naturalists/richard-dawkins/": {"t": "Richard Dawkins", "s": "Evolutionary biologist and prominent atheist author.", "i": "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/img/biologists-and-naturalists/richard-dawkins.webp", "c": "Steve Jurvetson · via Wikipedia: Richard Dawkins · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/life-magazine/": {"t": "Life (magazine)", "s": "To see life; to see the world; to eyewitness great events", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/life-magazine.webp", "c": "Life Magazine · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-astronomical-union/": {"t": "International Astronomical Union", "s": "Global authority for astronomical naming and cooperation."}, "https://codexery.com/notable-asteroids/e/notable-asteroids/asteroid-belt/": {"t": "Asteroid belt", "s": "A torus-shaped region between Mars and Jupiter containing many asteroids."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/joni-mitchell/": {"t": "Joni Mitchell", "s": "Canadian singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and painter known for personal lyrics and unconventional compositions."}, "https://codexery.com/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/e/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/libration/": {"t": "Libration", "s": "Cyclic variation in Moon's apparent position revealing extra lunar surface."}, "https://codexery.com/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/e/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/orbit-of-the-moon/": {"t": "Orbit of the Moon", "s": "The Moon's orbit is a stable, complex path studied by lunar theory."}, "https://codexery.com/derelict-landers/e/derelict-landers/mars-pathfinder/": {"t": "Mars Pathfinder", "s": "First rover to operate outside the Earth–Moon system"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/delaware/": {"t": "Delaware", "s": "First state to ratify the U.S. Constitution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/delaware.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/public-law/e/public-law/settlement-litigation/": {"t": "Settlement (litigation)", "s": "A contract resolving a legal dispute without trial."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/mir/": {"t": "Mir", "s": "First modular space station, continuously inhabited for over twelve years."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-11/e/apollo-11/apollo-11-lunar-sample-display/": {"t": "Apollo 11 lunar sample display", "s": "Plaques with Moon dust gifted by Nixon to nations and states.", "i": "https://codexery.com/apollo-11/img/apollo-11/apollo-11-lunar-sample-display.webp", "c": "Union Carbide, Nuclear Division · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/west-virginia/": {"t": "West Virginia", "s": "Mountain state admitted as a free state during the Civil War."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/missouri/": {"t": "Missouri", "s": "Gateway to the West, birthplace of ragtime and Kansas City jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/francisco-franco/": {"t": "Francisco Franco", "s": "Spanish military general and dictator who ruled Spain from 1939 to 1975."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/pacific-war/": {"t": "Pacific War", "s": "The largest theater of World War II, fought across the Pacific and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/pacific-war.webp", "c": "Ensign Emment Regan · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/new-guinea/": {"t": "New Guinea", "s": "The world's second-largest island, rich in biodiversity and cultural history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/new-guinea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German New Guinea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/korean-war/": {"t": "Korean War", "s": "A frozen conflict that divided a peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/bulkhead-partition/": {"t": "Bulkhead (partition)", "s": "Vertical partition used in ships, aircraft, and vehicles."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/atoll/": {"t": "Atoll", "s": "Ring-shaped coral island encircling a lagoon, found in warm tropical seas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/atoll.webp", "c": "WEY · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-lupus/e/people-with-lupus/miles-browning/": {"t": "Miles Browning", "s": "Naval aviator and tactician with a disputed role at Midway."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/virginia/": {"t": "Virginia", "s": "First permanent English colony in the New World."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/lagoon/": {"t": "Lagoon", "s": "Shallow coastal water body separated from open sea by a barrier."}, "https://codexery.com/warplanes/e/warplanes/a6m-zero/": {"t": "A6M Zero", "s": "The legendary carrier fighter that dominated early Pacific skies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/warplanes/img/warplanes/a6m-zero.webp", "c": "Breeze (Sergeant) Royal Air Force official photographer · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/classic-fighter-planes/e/classic-fighter-planes/grumman-f6f-hellcat/": {"t": "Grumman F6F Hellcat", "s": "U.S. Navy's dominant carrier fighter of the Pacific War."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/eth-zurich/": {"t": "ETH Zurich", "s": "Swiss federal STEM university with 22 Nobel laureates.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/eth-zurich.webp", "c": "Ank Kumar · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/disasters/e/historic-disasters/the-columbia-disaster/": {"t": "The Columbia disaster", "s": "Second Space Shuttle disaster, caused by foam strike on wing."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-storage/e/computer-storage/hard-disk-drive/": {"t": "Hard disk drive", "s": "Electro-mechanical magnetic storage device with rotating platters and moving heads."}, "https://codexery.com/personal-care-and-hygiene/e/personal-care-and-hygiene/personal-protective-equipment/": {"t": "Personal protective equipment", "s": "Barrier protection against workplace and recreational hazards."}, "https://codexery.com/flight-instruments-and-avionics/e/flight-instruments-and-avionics/collins-aerospace/": {"t": "Collins Aerospace", "s": "American aerospace and defense supplier, subsidiary of RTX Corporation."}, "https://codexery.com/unmanned-aerial-vehicles/e/unmanned-aerial-vehicles/aerostat/": {"t": "Aerostat", "s": "Aircraft that use buoyancy for flight, including balloons and airships."}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/decompression-sickness/": {"t": "Decompression sickness", "s": "Decompression sickness is caused by gas bubbles forming in body tissues.", "i": "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/img/effects-of-external-causes/decompression-sickness.webp", "c": "玄史生 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/mars/": {"t": "Mars", "s": "The fourth planet from the Sun, a desert world with polar ice caps."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/boeing-starliner/": {"t": "Boeing Starliner", "s": "Boeing's reusable crew capsule for NASA's Commercial Crew Program."}, "https://codexery.com/unmanned-aerial-vehicles/e/unmanned-aerial-vehicles/high-altitude-platform-station/": {"t": "High-altitude platform station", "s": "Long endurance, high altitude aircraft for observation and communication."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/infectious-disease/": {"t": "Infectious disease", "s": "Illness caused by pathogens invading host tissues.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/infectious-disease.webp", "c": "Rosser1954 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/radio-propagation/e/radio-propagation/antenna-radio/": {"t": "Antenna (radio)", "s": "Interface between radio waves and electric currents."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/radiation/": {"t": "Radiation", "s": "Energy emitted as waves or particles through space or matter."}, "https://codexery.com/unmanned-aerial-vehicles/e/unmanned-aerial-vehicles/unmanned-aerial-vehicle/": {"t": "Unmanned aerial vehicle", "s": "An aircraft without a human pilot, controlled remotely or autonomously.", "i": "https://codexery.com/unmanned-aerial-vehicles/img/unmanned-aerial-vehicles/unmanned-aerial-vehicle.webp", "c": "Davomme · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/federal-government-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Federal government of the United States", "s": "National government of the United States, established by the Constitution."}, "https://codexery.com/design-digital-arts/e/design-and-digital-arts/3d-computer-graphics/": {"t": "3D computer graphics", "s": "3D computer graphics use geometric data to render digital images."}, "https://codexery.com/space-probes-of-esa-japan-china-india/e/space-probes-of-esa-japan-china-india-and-the-ussr/chandrayaan-1/": {"t": "Chandrayaan-1", "s": "India's first lunar probe, confirmed water molecules on the Moon."}, "https://codexery.com/moon-missions/e/moon-missions/chandrayaan-2/": {"t": "Chandrayaan-2", "s": "India's second lunar mission with orbiter, lander, and rover."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-11/e/apollo-11/tranquility-base/": {"t": "Tranquility Base", "s": "First human landing site on the Moon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/apollo-11/img/apollo-11/tranquility-base.webp", "c": "NASA Neil A. Armstrong · via Wikipedia: Tranquility Base · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/missions-to-the-moon/e/missions-to-the-moon/danuri/": {"t": "Danuri", "s": "South Korea's first lunar orbiter, launched in 2022."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/antarctica/": {"t": "Antarctica", "s": "Earth's southernmost, coldest, and least-populated continent."}, "https://codexery.com/space-probes-of-esa-japan-china-india/e/space-probes-of-esa-japan-china-india-and-the-ussr/luna-programme/": {"t": "Luna programme", "s": "Soviet robotic lunar missions achieving many firsts in space exploration."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-11/e/apollo-11/first-man-the-life-of-neil-a-armstrong/": {"t": "First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong", "s": "Authorized biography of the first man on the Moon."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/photon/": {"t": "Photon", "s": "Quantum of light and force carrier for electromagnetism."}, "https://codexery.com/moon-missions/e/moon-missions/lunokhod-2/": {"t": "Lunokhod 2", "s": "Second Soviet uncrewed lunar rover, deployed in January 1973."}, "https://codexery.com/space-probes-of-esa-japan-china-india/e/space-probes-of-esa-japan-china-india-and-the-ussr/luna-9/": {"t": "Luna 9", "s": "First spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon and return surface images."}, "https://codexery.com/derelict-landers/e/derelict-landers/surveyor-1/": {"t": "Surveyor 1", "s": "First American spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/radio-telescope/": {"t": "Radio telescope", "s": "Detecting the invisible universe through radio waves.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/radio-telescope.webp", "c": "Photograph by Mike Peel ( www.mikepeel.net ). · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/separation-and-purification-techniques/e/separation-and-purification-techniques/spectroscopy/": {"t": "Spectroscopy", "s": "Spectroscopy measures and interprets electromagnetic spectra interacting with matter."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-of-mars/e/exploration-of-mars/heliocentric-orbit/": {"t": "Heliocentric orbit", "s": "An orbit around the Sun, followed by planets, comets, asteroids, and many artificial probes."}, "https://codexery.com/named-stars/e/named-stars/sun/": {"t": "Sun", "s": "The Sun is the central star of the Solar System."}, "https://codexery.com/stars-and-stellar-phenomena/e/stars-and-stellar-phenomena/light-curve/": {"t": "Light curve", "s": "Graph of celestial light intensity over time."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/amelia-earhart/": {"t": "Amelia Earhart", "s": "American aviator and aviation pioneer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/amelia-earhart.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Amelia Earhart · see source"}, "/e/apollo-program/boost-glide/": {"t": "Boost-glide", "s": "Lift-based trajectory extending range and reducing reentry heating."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/apollo/": {"t": "Apollo", "s": "God of light, healing, prophecy, music, poetry, and archery; twin brother of Artemis."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/tucson-arizona/": {"t": "Tucson, Arizona", "s": "Second-largest city in Arizona, founded as a Spanish presidio in 1775."}, "/e/apollo-program/uss-hornet-cv-12/": {"t": "USS Hornet (CV-12)", "s": "Essex-class carrier that recovered Apollo 11 and Apollo 12 crews."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/attack-on-pearl-harbor/": {"t": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "s": "Surprise Japanese air raid on US Pacific Fleet, December 7, 1941.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/attack-on-pearl-harbor.webp", "c": "Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Katarzyna Kobiljak · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/north-african-campaign/": {"t": "North African campaign", "s": "Allied and Axis forces fought for control of North Africa from 1940 to 1943."}, "/e/apollo-program/canceled-apollo-missions/": {"t": "Canceled Apollo missions", "s": "Planned Apollo flights that were never flown."}, "https://codexery.com/space-program-fatalities/e/space-program-fatalities/sts-51-l/": {"t": "STS-51-L", "s": "25th Shuttle mission; destroyed 73 seconds after launch."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/hydrochloric-acid/": {"t": "Hydrochloric acid", "s": "A strong acid essential in digestion, industry, and laboratory chemistry."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/jeff-bezos/": {"t": "Jeff Bezos", "s": "Founder of Amazon, Blue Origin, and owner of The Washington Post.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/jeff-bezos.webp", "c": "SECWAR · via Wikipedia: Jeff Bezos · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/e/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/elon-musk/": {"t": "Elon Musk", "s": "Business magnate, entrepreneur, and investor."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/crew-dragon/": {"t": "Crew Dragon", "s": "SpaceX's reusable capsule for crew transport to orbit."}, "https://codexery.com/spacex-payloads-contracted-by-nasa/e/spacex-payloads-contracted-by-nasa/spacex-crs-10/": {"t": "SpaceX CRS-10", "s": "First launch from Pad 39A since the Space Shuttle era."}, "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/e/successful-space-missions/crew-dragon-demo-1/": {"t": "Crew Dragon Demo-1", "s": "First orbital test of SpaceX's Dragon 2 spacecraft."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/middle-east/": {"t": "Middle East", "s": "A geopolitical region encompassing West Asia, Egypt, and European Turkey, rich in history and strategic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/spacex-human-spaceflights/e/spacex-human-spaceflights/crew-dragon-demo-2/": {"t": "Crew Dragon Demo-2", "s": "First crewed orbital spaceflight from US since 2011."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/northrop-grumman/": {"t": "Northrop Grumman", "s": "American aerospace and defense contractor formed by 1994 merger.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/northrop-grumman.webp", "c": "Clearfieldcity · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/disasters/e/historic-disasters/the-challenger-disaster/": {"t": "The Challenger disaster", "s": "A colliery spoil tip collapsed onto a Welsh village, killing 116 children and 28 adults."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/space-shuttle-endeavour/": {"t": "Space Shuttle Endeavour", "s": "Fifth and final operational Space Shuttle orbiter built by NASA."}, "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/e/successful-space-missions/artemis-i/": {"t": "Artemis I", "s": "Uncrewed Moon-orbiting mission testing Orion and SLS.", "i": "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/img/successful-space-missions/artemis-i.webp", "c": "Joel Kowsky · Public domain"}}