{"https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/part-1/the-kingdom-of-kush/": {"t": "The Kingdom of Kush", "s": "Ancient Nubian kingdom that ruled Egypt and developed a distinct civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/part-1/nile/": {"t": "Nile", "s": "Longest river in the world, central to African history and civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/part-1/amun/": {"t": "amun", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/part-1/bible/": {"t": "bible", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/part-1/acts-of-the-apostles/": {"t": "acts-of-the-apostles", "s": ""}, "/e/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/amenhotep-i/": {"t": "Amenhotep I", "s": "Second pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty, known for Nubian campaigns and founding Deir el-Medina.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-ea/img/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/amenhotep-i.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Amenhotep III · see source"}, "/e/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/apepi/": {"t": "Apepi", "s": "Hyksos pharaoh who ruled Lower Egypt for forty years."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/new-kingdom-of-egypt/": {"t": "new-kingdom-of-egypt", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/part-1/nubia/": {"t": "Nubia", "s": "Ancient African region along the Nile, home to the Kerma culture and Kingdom of Kush."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/middle-kingdom-of-egypt/": {"t": "middle-kingdom-of-egypt", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/part-1/ra/": {"t": "ra", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-egyptian-pharaohs/e/part-1/ptolemy-ii-philadelphus/": {"t": "ptolemy-ii-philadelphus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/part-1/human-sacrifice/": {"t": "Human sacrifice", "s": "Ritual killing to appease gods or serve rulers."}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/part-1/hathor/": {"t": "hathor", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/part-1/lapis-lazuli/": {"t": "lapis-lazuli", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/conifers/e/part-1/cedrus-libani/": {"t": "cedrus-libani", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/part-1/sinai-peninsula/": {"t": "Sinai Peninsula", "s": "Peninsula in Egypt, land bridge between Africa and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/part-1/turquoise/": {"t": "turquoise", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/part-1/the-minoans/": {"t": "The Minoans", "s": "Bronze Age civilization on Crete, first in Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/part-1/aegean-sea/": {"t": "Aegean Sea", "s": "A historically important sea between Europe and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/part-1/aegean-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Aegean Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/part-1/cattle/": {"t": "Cattle", "s": "Domesticated bovid ungulates raised for meat, dairy, and labor."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/part-1/phoenicia/": {"t": "phoenicia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/j-cole/e/places/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "Where the brown-bulleted J and Z trains run 24/7 between Queens and Lower Manhattan, with skip-stop patterns dating to 1988.", "i": "https://codexery.com/j-cole/img/places/new-york-city.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: J/Z (New York City Subway service) · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/tutankhamun/": {"t": "Tutankhamun", "s": "The boy king who restored Egypt's traditional religion."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/ancient-egyptian-religion/": {"t": "Ancient Egyptian religion", "s": "Polytheistic system centered on divine pharaohs and the afterlife.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/img/part-1/ancient-egyptian-religion.webp", "c": "Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "/e/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/akhenaten/": {"t": "Akhenaten", "s": "Pharaoh who introduced Atenism and was nearly erased from history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-ea/img/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/akhenaten.webp", "c": "The wub · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pharaohs-of-egypt/e/part-1/nefertiti/": {"t": "Nefertiti", "s": "Queen of Egypt, great royal wife of Akhenaten, and possible female pharaoh."}, "/e/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/amenhotep-iii/": {"t": "Amenhotep III", "s": "The ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty, a ruler of exceptional prosperity and divine worship.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-ea/img/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/amenhotep-iii.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Amenhotep III · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/part-1/egyptian-hieroglyphs/": {"t": "Egyptian hieroglyphs", "s": "Ancient Egyptian sacred writing system, influential on later scripts through intermediaries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/img/part-1/egyptian-hieroglyphs.webp", "c": "Gtoffoletto · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/e/part-1/hatshepsut/": {"t": "hatshepsut", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-artworks/e/part-1/typography/": {"t": "Typography", "s": "The art and technique of arranging type for legibility, readability, and beauty."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/part-1/nomad/": {"t": "Nomad", "s": "Mobile communities moving for food, pasture, or trade."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alexander-the-great/": {"t": "Alexander the Great", "s": "King of Macedon who created a vast empire from Greece to India."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/part-1/persepolis/": {"t": "persepolis", "s": ""}, "/e/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/artaxerxes-iii/": {"t": "Artaxerxes III", "s": "Achaemenid king who reconquered Egypt and built at Persepolis."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/achaemenid-empire/": {"t": "achaemenid-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-iran/e/part-1/behistun-inscription/": {"t": "Behistun inscription", "s": "A trilingual cuneiform inscription key to deciphering ancient scripts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-iran/img/part-1/behistun-inscription.webp", "c": "Leen van Dorp · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/darius-the-great/": {"t": "Darius the Great", "s": "Third Achaemenid King of Kings who centralized the empire."}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/part-1/hegemony/": {"t": "hegemony", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/part-1/greco-persian-wars/": {"t": "Greco-Persian Wars", "s": "A series of conflicts between Greek city-states and the Achaemenid Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/part-1/anatolia/": {"t": "Anatolia", "s": "Peninsula in West Asia, historic cradle of civilizations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/part-1/anatolia.webp", "c": "Anatolianist · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/military-history-battles/e/part-1/battle-of-issus/": {"t": "Battle of Issus", "s": "Alexander's first victory over Darius III, securing Asia Minor."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-and-medieval-historians-and-phil/e/part-1/arrian/": {"t": "arrian", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/military-history-battles/e/part-1/battle-of-gaugamela/": {"t": "Battle of Gaugamela", "s": "Decisive 331 BC battle that crippled the Achaemenid Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/part-1/susa/": {"t": "susa", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/herodotus/": {"t": "Herodotus", "s": "The Father of History"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-egyptian-pharaohs/e/part-1/psamtik-ii/": {"t": "psamtik-ii", "s": ""}, "/e/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/cambyses-ii/": {"t": "Cambyses II", "s": "Second Achaemenid king who conquered Egypt and died childless."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/nebuchadnezzar-ii/": {"t": "Nebuchadnezzar II", "s": "The Great Builder and Conqueror of Babylon"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/plutarch/": {"t": "Plutarch", "s": "Greek and Roman philosopher, historian, and priest of Apollo"}, "https://codexery.com/archery-part-2/e/part-1/bow-and-arrow/": {"t": "bow-and-arrow", "s": ""}, "/e/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/darius-iii/": {"t": "Darius III", "s": "Last Achaemenid King of Kings, defeated by Alexander the Great"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/sassanid-empire/": {"t": "sassanid-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/part-1/parthian-empire/": {"t": "Parthian Empire", "s": "The Arsacid Iranian power that ruled from 247 BC to 224 AD and stood astride the Silk Road.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/part-1/parthian-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Parthian Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/e/part-1/shahnameh/": {"t": "Shahnameh", "s": "National epic of Greater Iran by Ferdowsi."}, "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-iran/e/part-1/fars-province/": {"t": "Fars province", "s": "Ancient Persian homeland, cradle of Achaemenid and Sasanian empires.", "i": "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-iran/img/part-1/fars-province.webp", "c": "Bryn Pinzgauer · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/e/part-1/historiography/": {"t": "historiography", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/part-1/leather/": {"t": "Leather", "s": "A durable material made from tanned animal hides."}, "https://codexery.com/furniture-household-items/e/part-1/tableware/": {"t": "tableware", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/e/part-1/historian/": {"t": "historian", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/part-1/persians/": {"t": "persians", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-and-medieval-historians-and-phil/e/part-1/cassius-dio/": {"t": "cassius-dio", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/part-1/khosrow-i/": {"t": "khosrow-i", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/persian-language/": {"t": "persian-language", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/part-1/governor/": {"t": "governor", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-and-medieval-historians-and-phil/e/part-1/al-masudi/": {"t": "al-masudi", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/part-1/mysticism/": {"t": "mysticism", "s": ""}, "/e/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/artaxerxes-i/": {"t": "Artaxerxes I", "s": "Fifth Achaemenid king who supported Jewish rebuilding and faced revolts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-ea/img/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/artaxerxes-i.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Median kingdom · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/persian-and-central-asian-poets/e/part-1/amir-khusrau/": {"t": "Amir Khusrau", "s": "Indo-Persian Sufi poet, musician, and scholar of the Delhi Sultanate", "i": "https://codexery.com/persian-and-central-asian-poets/img/part-1/amir-khusrau.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Amir Khusrau · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/greek-language/": {"t": "greek-language", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/part-1/latin/": {"t": "latin", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/judaism/": {"t": "Judaism", "s": "An Abrahamic, monotheistic ethnic religion of the Jewish people."}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/part-1/arabian-desert/": {"t": "arabian-desert", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/part-1/sindh/": {"t": "Sindh", "s": "Sindh is a Pakistani province, cradle of the Indus Valley Civilisation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/part-1/sindh.webp", "c": "Baba66 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cities/e/part-1/derbent/": {"t": "Derbent", "s": "The southernmost city in Russia, a historic gateway between the Caspian Sea and the Caucasus Mountains."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/part-1/silk-road/": {"t": "silk-road", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/part-1/caspian-sea/": {"t": "Caspian Sea", "s": "The world's largest inland body of water, a brackish sea between Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/part-1/sogdia/": {"t": "sogdia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/e/part-1/bukhara/": {"t": "bukhara", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/archers-of-asia/e/part-1/arash/": {"t": "arash", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/ancient-mesopotamian-religion/": {"t": "Ancient Mesopotamian religion", "s": "Ancient Mesopotamian religion: a consistent tradition from 6000 BC to 500 AD.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/img/part-1/ancient-mesopotamian-religion.webp", "c": "Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/iranian-cities/e/part-1/hamadan/": {"t": "hamadan", "s": ""}, "/e/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/ardashir-i/": {"t": "Ardashir I", "s": "Founder of the Sasanian Empire and unifier of Iran.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-ea/img/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/ardashir-i.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of conflicts in the Near East · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/zoroaster/": {"t": "Zoroaster", "s": "Iranian religious reformer and spiritual founder of Zoroastrianism."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-turkey/e/part-1/diyarbak-r/": {"t": "Diyarbakır", "s": "Ancient city on the Tigris, Kurdish cultural and political center."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/part-1/muslim-conquest-of-persia/": {"t": "muslim-conquest-of-persia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/abu-muslim/": {"t": "Abu Muslim", "s": "Persian revolutionary who led the Abbasid Revolution and governed Khurasan."}, "/e/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/abd-al-malik-ibn-marwan/": {"t": "Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan", "s": "Fifth Umayyad caliph who reunified the Caliphate and introduced key administrative reforms."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/part-1/hejaz/": {"t": "hejaz", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/part-1/quran/": {"t": "quran", "s": ""}, "/e/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/abd-allah-ibn-al-zubayr/": {"t": "Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr", "s": "Leader of a Meccan caliphate opposing Umayyad rule during the Second Fitna.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-ea/img/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/abd-allah-ibn-al-zubayr.webp", "c": "Smile & Shoot - Marianne Meyer · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/damascus/": {"t": "Damascus", "s": "The oldest capital city in the world, nestled at the foothills of the Anti-Lebanon Mountains."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/part-1/hajj/": {"t": "hajj", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/part-1/pharaoh/": {"t": "pharaoh", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/leo-iii-the-isaurian/": {"t": "Leo III the Isaurian", "s": "Byzantine emperor who ended anarchy and banned icon veneration."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions/e/part-1/surah/": {"t": "surah", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/part-1/apologetics/": {"t": "Apologetics", "s": "Defense of religious doctrines through systematic argumentation."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-scholars-mystics/e/part-1/ibn-hazm/": {"t": "ibn-hazm", "s": ""}, "/e/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/al-hajjaj-ibn-yusuf/": {"t": "Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf", "s": "Umayyad governor of Iraq and the east, known for reforms and ruthlessness."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-traditions-and-concepts/e/part-1/kharijites/": {"t": "kharijites", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/notable-buildings-and-monuments/e/part-1/dome-of-the-rock/": {"t": "Dome of the Rock", "s": "World's oldest surviving Islamic architectural monument."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/jerusalem/": {"t": "Jerusalem", "s": "A holy city to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and a focal point of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/part-1/hafiz-quran/": {"t": "hafiz-quran", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/uthman/": {"t": "Uthman", "s": "Third Rashidun caliph who standardized the Quran."}, "https://codexery.com/archers/e/part-1/abd-allah-ibn-yazid/": {"t": "abd-allah-ibn-yazid", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-traditions-and-concepts/e/part-1/mahdi/": {"t": "mahdi", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/part-1/ismailism/": {"t": "ismailism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/part-1/shia-islam/": {"t": "shia-islam", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/part-1/caliphate/": {"t": "caliphate", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/part-1/sijilmasa/": {"t": "sijilmasa", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-iran/e/part-1/khuzestan-province/": {"t": "Khuzestan province", "s": "Southwest Iranian province, ancient Elam, key strategic region."}, "https://codexery.com/desert-landscapes/e/part-1/syrian-desert/": {"t": "syrian-desert", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/abu-bakr/": {"t": "Abu Bakr", "s": "First Rashidun caliph, close companion of Muhammad, and key figure in early Islamic expansion."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-scholars-mystics/e/part-1/ja-far-al-sadiq/": {"t": "ja-far-al-sadiq", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-scholars-mystics/e/part-1/musa-al-kazim/": {"t": "musa-al-kazim", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/part-1/islamic-eschatology/": {"t": "islamic-eschatology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-scholars-mystics/e/part-1/muhammad-al-mahdi/": {"t": "muhammad-al-mahdi", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/part-1/eastern-arabia/": {"t": "eastern-arabia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/tunisia/": {"t": "Tunisia", "s": "A North African crossroads of ancient civilizations and modern aspirations."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-scholars-mystics/e/part-1/ibn-tumart/": {"t": "ibn-tumart", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/part-1/iberian-peninsula/": {"t": "Iberian Peninsula", "s": "Second-largest European peninsula, home to Spain and Portugal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/part-1/iberian-peninsula.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/part-1/oran/": {"t": "oran", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/part-1/fiqh/": {"t": "fiqh", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/part-1/catalonia/": {"t": "Catalonia", "s": "An autonomous community in northeastern Spain with a distinct history and language."}, 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"burna-buriash-ii", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-mysteries/e/part-1/the-amarna-letters/": {"t": "the-amarna-letters", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/part-1/memphis-egypt/": {"t": "memphis-egypt", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/part-1/ptah/": {"t": "ptah", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/luxor/": {"t": "Luxor", "s": "The world's greatest open-air museum"}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/part-1/osiris/": {"t": "osiris", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/part-1/anubis/": {"t": "anubis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/part-1/realism-arts/": {"t": "realism-arts", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/origin-myths/e/part-1/origin-myth/": {"t": "Origin myth", "s": "Narratives explaining how aspects of the world began."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/part-1/egyptian-language/": {"t": "Egyptian language", "s": "An extinct Afro-Asiatic language of ancient Egypt, with a written record 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"https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/part-1/sobek/": {"t": "sobek", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rocks-and-minerals/e/part-1/galena/": {"t": "Galena", "s": "Primary ore of lead and silver, widely distributed sulfide mineral."}, "https://codexery.com/great-lakes-of-the-world/e/part-1/lake-nasser/": {"t": "lake-nasser", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/part-1/gneiss/": {"t": "gneiss", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-crystals/e/part-1/chalcedony/": {"t": "Chalcedony", "s": "A microcrystalline silica used in tools, gems, and art since prehistory."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/part-1/granite/": {"t": "granite", "s": ""}, "/e/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/ahmose-i/": {"t": "Ahmose I", "s": "Founder of the Eighteenth Dynasty who expelled the Hyksos.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-ea/img/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/ahmose-i.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of conflicts in the Near East · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/egyptian-inventions/e/part-1/ancient-egyptian-medicine/": {"t": "ancient-egyptian-medicine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/part-1/the-great-sphinx/": {"t": "the-great-sphinx", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/e/part-1/palaeography/": {"t": "palaeography", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/josephus/": {"t": "Josephus", "s": "Roman–Jewish historian and military leader, author of The Jewish War and Antiquities of the Jews."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/part-1/xenophobia/": {"t": "Xenophobia", "s": "Fear or dislike of people perceived as foreign or strange."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-egyptian-pharaohs/e/part-1/ramesses-iii/": {"t": "ramesses-iii", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-egyptian-pharaohs/e/part-1/ramesses-vi/": {"t": "ramesses-vi", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/e/part-1/howard-carter/": {"t": "howard-carter", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/part-1/arthritis/": {"t": "arthritis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historic-and-sacred-architecture/e/part-1/luxor-temple/": {"t": "luxor-temple", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/part-1/khonsu/": {"t": "khonsu", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/part-1/floodplain/": {"t": "floodplain", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/part-1/set/": {"t": "set", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/xerxes-i/": {"t": "Xerxes I", "s": "Fourth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, invader of Greece."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/part-1/book-of-esther/": {"t": "book-of-esther", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aristotle/": {"t": "Aristotle", "s": "Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath, founder of the Peripatetic 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"https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/part-1/concubinage/": {"t": "concubinage", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/macedonia-ancient-kingdom/": {"t": "macedonia-ancient-kingdom", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-and-medieval-historians-and-phil/e/part-1/diodorus-siculus/": {"t": "diodorus-siculus", "s": ""}, "/e/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/amasis-ii/": {"t": "Amasis II", "s": "Last great pharaoh of Egypt before the Persian conquest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-ea/img/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/amasis-ii.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Baal Hammon · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/part-1/gangrene/": {"t": "gangrene", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/medes/": {"t": "medes", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/part-1/nowruz/": {"t": "Nowruz", "s": "Nowruz is the Iranian New Year, rooted in Zoroastrianism and spring equinox.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/img/part-1/nowruz.webp", "c": "U.S. Department of State · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/desert-landscapes/e/part-1/siwa-oasis/": {"t": "siwa-oasis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/part-1/incest/": {"t": "Incest", "s": "Sexual relations between close relatives, widely taboo across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/part-1/hindu-kush/": {"t": "hindu-kush", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/part-1/syr-darya/": {"t": "Syr Darya", "s": "Central Asian river, historically the Jaxartes, vital for irrigation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/part-1/syr-darya.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Syr Darya · see source"}}