{"https://codexery.com/middle-jurassic-dinosaurs/e/middle-jurassic-dinosaurs/middle-jurassic/": {"t": "Middle Jurassic", "s": "Pangaea split, seas rose, and dinosaur groups diversified."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-synapsids/e/prehistoric-synapsids/synapsida/": {"t": "Synapsida", "s": "Clade including mammals and their extinct relatives."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-synapsids/e/prehistoric-synapsids/therapsida/": {"t": "Therapsida", "s": "Major synapsid group that includes mammals and their ancestors."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/mammal/": {"t": "Mammal", "s": "Vertebrate class defined by mammary glands and three middle ear bones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/mammal.webp", "c": "Hannah Ritchie and Klara Auerbach · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-synapsids/e/prehistoric-synapsids/mammaliaformes/": {"t": "Mammaliaformes", "s": "Clade of synapsid tetrapods including mammals and extinct relatives.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-synapsids/img/prehistoric-synapsids/mammaliaformes.webp", "c": "Theklan FunkMonk Nobu Tamura ( http://spinops.blogspot.com ) Nobu Tamura ( http: · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/e/biologists-and-naturalists/richard-owen/": {"t": "Richard Owen", "s": "English biologist, comparative anatomist and palaeontologist who coined the word Dinosauria.", "i": "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/img/biologists-and-naturalists/richard-owen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Richard Owen · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/carnivorans/e/carnivorans/carnivora/": {"t": "Carnivora", "s": "An order of placental mammals specialized in eating flesh."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-synapsids/e/prehistoric-synapsids/therocephalia/": {"t": "Therocephalia", "s": "Extinct therapsids, close relatives of cynodonts and mammals."}, "https://codexery.com/non-timber-forest-products/e/non-timber-forest-products/fur/": {"t": "Fur", "s": "Fur is a mammalian hair coat used for insulation and protection."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/thermoregulation/": {"t": "Thermoregulation", "s": "Organisms maintain body temperature within boundaries via homeostasis.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/thermoregulation.webp", "c": "OpenStax College · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/castorocauda/": {"t": "Castorocauda", "s": "Jurassic mammaliaform with otter-like adaptations and earliest known fur."}, "https://codexery.com/marsupials/e/marsupials/marsupial/": {"t": "Marsupial", "s": "Mammals with pouches: marsupials of Australasia and the Americas"}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-synapsids/e/prehistoric-synapsids/megazostrodon/": {"t": "Megazostrodon", "s": "Small shrew-like mammaliaform from the Early Jurassic and Late Triassic."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cartilage/": {"t": "Cartilage", "s": "Resilient connective tissue covering joints and supporting body structures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cartilage.webp", "c": "Cristobal carrasco (originale); Fabyrav · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/transitional-fossils/e/transitional-fossils/transitional-fossil/": {"t": "Transitional fossil", "s": "Fossils showing traits of both ancestral and descendant groups."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/dinosaur/": {"t": "Dinosaur", "s": "Dinosaurs are a diverse group of warmblooded reptiles of the clade Dinosauria."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/saurischia/": {"t": "Saurischia", "s": "One of the two main dinosaur divisions, including birds."}, "https://codexery.com/theropoda/e/theropoda/theropoda/": {"t": "Theropoda", "s": "A major dinosaur clade that includes birds as living descendants."}, "https://codexery.com/cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/cretaceous-dinosaurs/ornithomimosauria/": {"t": "Ornithomimosauria", "s": "Fast, ostrich-like theropods from the Cretaceous.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cretaceous-dinosaurs/img/cretaceous-dinosaurs/ornithomimosauria.webp", "c": "Ballista User:Esv Sebastian Bergmann ケラトプスユウタ DEINO ★Kumiko★ Mike Beauregard Ser · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/cretaceous-dinosaurs/deinocheiridae/": {"t": "Deinocheiridae", "s": "Extinct family of ornithomimosaurian dinosaurs from the Cretaceous"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/genus/": {"t": "Genus", "s": "A taxonomic rank above species and below family, used in biological classification."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/pygostyle/": {"t": "Pygostyle", "s": "Fused caudal vertebrae supporting tail feathers and flight control."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/carnosauria/": {"t": "Carnosauria", "s": "Carnosauria: Jurassic and Cretaceous apex predators with distinctive skull and limb features."}, "https://codexery.com/late-cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/late-cretaceous-dinosaurs/garudimimus/": {"t": "Garudimimus", "s": "A Late Cretaceous ornithomimosaur from Mongolia with disputed anatomical traits.", "i": "https://codexery.com/late-cretaceous-dinosaurs/img/late-cretaceous-dinosaurs/garudimimus.webp", "c": "PaleoNeolitic · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-china/e/dinosaurs-of-china/beishanlong/": {"t": "Beishanlong", "s": "A large ornithomimosaur from the Early Cretaceous of China."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/gobi-desert/": {"t": "Gobi Desert", "s": "A vast cold desert and grassland region spanning southern Mongolia and North China, known for its extreme climate and fossil treasures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/gobi-desert.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kumtag Desert · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone/": {"t": "Sandstone", "s": "Clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized silicate grains.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone.webp", "c": "Douglas W. Jones · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/e/asian-cities/ulaanbaatar/": {"t": "Ulaanbaatar", "s": "Coldest capital city; founded as a nomadic Buddhist monastery."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/spinosaurus/": {"t": "Spinosaurus", "s": "Spinosaurus: the sail-backed giant of Cretaceous North Africa.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/spinosaurus.webp", "c": "Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/scleral-ring/": {"t": "Scleral ring", "s": "A bony or cartilaginous ring supporting the vertebrate eye."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/temporal-fenestra/": {"t": "Temporal fenestra", "s": "Openings in the temporal skull region of amniotes."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/spinal-column/": {"t": "Spinal column", "s": "The defining structure of all vertebrates, protecting the spinal cord."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/vertebra/": {"t": "Vertebra", "s": "Irregular bone forming the vertebral column of vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-china/e/dinosaurs-of-china/archaeornithomimus/": {"t": "Archaeornithomimus", "s": "An early ornithomimosaur from Late Cretaceous China."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/north-carolina/": {"t": "North Carolina", "s": "Southern state known for first flight and early independence call."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/osteoderm/": {"t": "Osteoderm", "s": "Bony dermal structures serving as armor and more."}, "/e/ancient-reptiles/euoplocephalus/": {"t": "Euoplocephalus", "s": "A heavily armored ankylosaurid with a tail club from Late Cretaceous Canada."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/rib/": {"t": "Rib", "s": "Curved bones forming the rib cage, protecting thoracic organs."}, "https://codexery.com/us-parks/e/us-national-parks/big-bend/": {"t": "Big Bend", "s": "A major river meander and the name of a Texas national park.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-parks/img/us-national-parks/big-bend.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Big Bend National Park · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/filipino-cuisine/e/filipino-cuisine/crocodile-meat/": {"t": "Crocodile meat", "s": "Crocodile meat comes from tropical, semiaquatic reptiles sensitive to cold."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/georgia-u-s-state/": {"t": "Georgia (U.S. state)", "s": "Southern state, last of the Thirteen Colonies, civil rights hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/georgia-u-s-state.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/reptiles-amphibians/american-alligator/": {"t": "American Alligator", "s": "The Southeast's apex wetland predator, pulled back from endangered status to least concern."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-the-united-states/e/dinosaurs-of-the-united-states/appalachiosaurus/": {"t": "Appalachiosaurus", "s": "A basal tyrannosauroid from the Late Cretaceous of eastern North America."}, "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/e/plateaus-and-plains/gulf-coastal-plain/": {"t": "Gulf Coastal Plain", "s": "Low coastal region around the Gulf of Mexico.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/img/plateaus-and-plains/gulf-coastal-plain.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gulf Coastal Plain · see source"}, "/e/ancient-reptiles/dimetrodon/": {"t": "Dimetrodon", "s": "Permian sail-backed synapsid, more mammal-like than reptile."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/herbivore/": {"t": "Herbivore", "s": "Animals adapted to feed primarily on plants."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/ceratopsia/": {"t": "Ceratopsia", "s": "Herbivorous, beaked dinosaurs with horns and frills.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/img/prehistoric-beasts/ceratopsia.webp", "c": "Internet Archive Book Images · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/sacrum/": {"t": "Sacrum", "s": "Triangular bone at spine base, fusing S1–S5 by age 30."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-synapsids/e/prehistoric-synapsids/lystrosaurus/": {"t": "Lystrosaurus", "s": "A shovel-lizard that thrived after Earth's worst mass extinction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-synapsids/img/prehistoric-synapsids/lystrosaurus.webp", "c": "Radim Holiš · CC BY-SA 3.0 cz"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/yolk/": {"t": "Yolk", "s": "Nutrient-bearing part of an egg, essential for embryo development."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/sociality/": {"t": "Sociality", "s": "Sociality describes how animals form cooperative groups."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/san-peoples/": {"t": "San peoples", "s": "Oldest surviving hunter-gatherer cultures of southern Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous/": {"t": "Cretaceous", "s": "The longest geological period, marked by warm climates, dinosaurs, and the rise of flowering plants, ending with a mass extinction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/baurusuchidae/": {"t": "Baurusuchidae", "s": "A family of terrestrial hypercarnivorous crocodilians from the Late Cretaceous of Gondwana."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/neural-spine-sail/": {"t": "Neural spine sail", "s": "A back structure of extended neural spines in extinct species."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/quadrupedalism/": {"t": "Quadrupedalism", "s": "Locomotion using four legs for weight-bearing movement."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/southwestern-united-states/": {"t": "Southwestern United States", "s": "A land of deserts, plateaus, and cultural fusion."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/popular-culture/": {"t": "Popular culture", "s": "Dominant practices and beliefs of a society at a given time."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/family-taxonomy/": {"t": "Family (taxonomy)", "s": "Taxonomic rank between order and genus in Linnaean classification."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/e/dinosaur-genera/thecodontosaurus/": {"t": "Thecodontosaurus", "s": "One of the earliest and first-discovered dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/e/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/field-museum-of-natural-history/": {"t": "Field Museum of Natural History", "s": "A major natural history museum on Chicago's lakefront Museum Campus."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/geologic-time-scale/": {"t": "Geologic time scale", "s": "Standardised intervals of Earth's 4.54 ± 0.05 billion-year history, defined by rock layers and radiometric dating."}, "https://codexery.com/fossils/e/fossils/paleontology/": {"t": "Paleontology", "s": "The scientific study of ancient life through fossils."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-england/e/world-heritage-sites-in-england/jurassic-coast/": {"t": "Jurassic Coast", "s": "A 96-mile coast exposing 185 million years of Earth history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-england/img/world-heritage-sites-in-england/jurassic-coast.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jurassic Coast · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/tamaulipas/": {"t": "Tamaulipas", "s": "Northeastern Mexican state with a contested border history."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/anurognathidae/": {"t": "Anurognathidae", "s": "Small, short-tailed pterosaurs of the Jurassic and Cretaceous"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/insectivore/": {"t": "Insectivore", "s": "Organisms that consume insects as primary or supplemental food."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/gland/": {"t": "Gland", "s": "A cell or organ that produces and secretes needed substances."}, "/e/ancient-reptiles/dicynodontia/": {"t": "Dicynodontia", "s": "Extinct herbivorous therapsids with tusks and a horny beak."}, "/e/ancient-reptiles/gorgonopsia/": {"t": "Gorgonopsia", "s": "Sabre-toothed therapsid apex predators of the Permian."}, "/e/ancient-reptiles/cynodontia/": {"t": "Cynodontia", "s": "Clade of therapsids that includes mammals and their extinct relatives."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-and-stochastic-processes/e/probability-and-stochastic-processes/bayesian-inference/": {"t": "Bayesian inference", "s": "Statistical method using Bayes' theorem to update hypothesis probabilities."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/lungfish/": {"t": "Lungfish", "s": "Closest living relatives of tetrapods with air-breathing lungs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/lungfish.webp", "c": "Mitch Ames · via Wikipedia: Lungfish · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania/": {"t": "Pennsylvania", "s": "The Keystone State", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania.webp", "c": "Simtropolitan, Jean-Pierre Demailly (old version)\npermission=\n\n\n\nInsignia\n\nThis image shows a flag, a coat of arms, a seal or some other official insignia. The  · via Wikipedia: Pennsylvania · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/skate-fish/": {"t": "Skate (fish)", "s": "Cartilaginous fish of the family Rajidae, known for their flat bodies, egg cases, and electric organs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/img/fish-and-marine-life/skate-fish.webp", "c": "Robert Mintern · via Wikipedia: Skate (fish) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/fluid-dynamics/": {"t": "Fluid dynamics", "s": "Study of fluid flow, including liquids and gases."}, "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/e/aircraft-components/angle-of-attack/": {"t": "Angle of attack", "s": "Angle between a body's reference line and oncoming flow."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/fossil/": {"t": "Fossil", "s": "Fossils are preserved remains of ancient life, key to evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/arizona/": {"t": "Arizona", "s": "Former Spanish colony, now a Southwestern U.S. state."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-mexico/": {"t": "New Mexico", "s": "Land of diverse cultures, history, and high desert."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-jersey/": {"t": "New Jersey", "s": "Most densely populated U.S. state, hub of biopharmaceutical innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/utah/": {"t": "Utah", "s": "A landlocked state shaped by Mormon settlement and desert geography."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/archosauromorpha/": {"t": "Archosauromorpha", "s": "The clade of ruling lizard forms, encompassing archosaurs and their closest relatives."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-anatomy/e/bird-anatomy/dactyly/": {"t": "Dactyly", "s": "Study of digit arrangement in tetrapod limbs."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/anteater/": {"t": "Anteater", "s": "Four extant species of ant- and termite-eating mammals in the suborder Vermilingua.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/anteater.webp", "c": "Christie L. Ward · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylogenetics/": {"t": "Phylogenetics", "s": "Study of evolutionary history through heritable traits and phylogenetic trees."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/pelvis/": {"t": "Pelvis", "s": "Basin-shaped skeleton connecting trunk to lower limbs."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/choristodera/": {"t": "Choristodera", "s": "Extinct semiaquatic reptiles with diverse body forms and a long fossil record.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/img/prehistoric-beasts/choristodera.webp", "c": "Dlyj0604 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/coelurosauria/": {"t": "Coelurosauria", "s": "The clade of hollow-tailed theropods that includes birds and many feathered dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/velociraptor/": {"t": "Velociraptor", "s": "Small but swift feathered predator of the Late Cretaceous.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/velociraptor.webp", "c": "Pixabay user OpenClipart-Vectors · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/cretaceous-dinosaurs/unenlagiidae/": {"t": "Unenlagiidae", "s": "Proposed family of semiaquatic paravians with disputed classification."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous-paleogene-extinction-event/": {"t": "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "s": "Mass extinction that ended the age of non-avian dinosaurs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous-paleogene-extinction-event.webp", "c": "Wilson44691 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/e/dinosaur-genera/achillobator/": {"t": "Achillobator", "s": "Large, feathered dromaeosaurid predator from Late Cretaceous Mongolia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/img/dinosaur-genera/achillobator.webp", "c": "PaleoNeolitic · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-subfamilies/e/dinosaur-subfamilies/unenlagiinae/": {"t": "Unenlagiinae", "s": "Long-snouted Gondwanan paravian theropods with debated classification."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/tarsometatarsus/": {"t": "Tarsometatarsus", "s": "A fused lower leg bone in birds and some dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/oklahoma/": {"t": "Oklahoma", "s": "A state shaped by land runs, oil, and Indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/west-virginia/": {"t": "West Virginia", "s": "Mountain state admitted as a free state during the Civil War."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/ohio/": {"t": "Ohio", "s": "Midwestern U.S. state, birthplace of seven presidents and aviation."}, "/e/ancient-reptiles/diadectes/": {"t": "Diadectes", "s": "Early Permian herbivorous tetrapod, one of the first large land vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/ectotherm/": {"t": "Ectotherm", "s": "Animals that rely on external heat for body temperature regulation."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/saxony/": {"t": "Saxony", "s": "A German state with a long history as duchy, electorate, and kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university/": {"t": "Harvard University", "s": "Oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university.webp", "c": "Harvard University · via Wikipedia: Harvard University · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/life-magazine/": {"t": "Life (magazine)", "s": "To see life; to see the world; to eyewitness great events", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/life-magazine.webp", "c": "Life Magazine · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-species/e/dinosaur-species/edmontosaurus-regalis/": {"t": "Edmontosaurus regalis", "s": "Large, flat-skulled saurolophine hadrosaurid from late Cretaceous North America."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/ornithischia/": {"t": "Ornithischia", "s": "Bird-hipped herbivorous dinosaurs with diverse forms and behaviors."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/ornithopoda/": {"t": "Ornithopoda", "s": "Herbivorous dinosaurs with birdlike feet and advanced chewing."}, "/e/ancient-reptiles/hadrosauridae/": {"t": "Hadrosauridae", "s": "Duck-billed dinosaurs, dominant Late Cretaceous herbivores."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-subfamilies/e/dinosaur-subfamilies/saurolophinae/": {"t": "Saurolophinae", "s": "A subfamily of largely non-crested hadrosaurid dinosaurs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-subfamilies/img/dinosaur-subfamilies/saurolophinae.webp", "c": "Connor Ashbridge · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-species/e/dinosaur-species/edmontosaurus-annectens/": {"t": "Edmontosaurus annectens", "s": "A large duck-billed hadrosaurid from the end of the Cretaceous."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/triceratops/": {"t": "Triceratops", "s": "A three-horned ceratopsian dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/triceratops.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/tyrannosaurus-rex/": {"t": "Tyrannosaurus rex", "s": "The tyrant lizard king of the late Cretaceous.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/tyrannosaurus-rex.webp", "c": "Copyright © 2005 David Monniaux · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/ankylosaurus/": {"t": "Ankylosaurus", "s": "The armored dinosaur with a tail club, among the last of the non-avian dinosaurs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/ankylosaurus.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/pachycephalosaurus/": {"t": "Pachycephalosaurus", "s": "Large herbivorous dinosaur with a thick domed skull.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/pachycephalosaurus.webp", "c": "Michael Brett-Surman · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/colorado/": {"t": "Colorado", "s": "A landlocked state with mountains, plains, and a history of gold rushes."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/coastal-plain/": {"t": "Coastal plain", "s": "Flat, low-lying land adjacent to a sea coast."}, "https://codexery.com/fossils/e/fossils/bone-bed/": {"t": "Bone bed", "s": "A sedimentary deposit rich in bones, often from fish or reptiles."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/wyoming/": {"t": "Wyoming", "s": "Least populous U.S. state, first to grant women's suffrage."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/ornithomimidae/": {"t": "Ornithomimidae", "s": "Fast, ostrich-like theropods with toothless beaks and feathered hides."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/crocodylia/": {"t": "Crocodylia", "s": "Semuaquatic predatory reptiles that are the closest living relatives of birds."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/e/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/ghost-ranch/": {"t": "Ghost Ranch", "s": "Ghost Ranch preserves a vast Triassic dinosaur fossil quarry."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/coelophysis/": {"t": "Coelophysis", "s": "Small, bipedal carnivore from the Late Triassic of the southwestern US."}, "https://codexery.com/fossils/e/fossils/fossil-collecting/": {"t": "Fossil collecting", "s": "Collecting fossils for science, hobby, or profit."}, "https://codexery.com/discovery-and-invention-controversies/e/discovery-and-invention-controversies/bone-wars/": {"t": "Bone Wars", "s": "A Gilded Age rivalry that unearthed 142 dinosaur species."}, "https://codexery.com/fossils/e/fossils/fossil-preparation/": {"t": "Fossil preparation", "s": "Fossil preparation uses mechanical and chemical techniques to reveal ancient remains."}, "https://codexery.com/sculpture/e/sculpture/crystal-palace-dinosaurs/": {"t": "Crystal Palace Dinosaurs", "s": "First dinosaur sculptures in the world, unveiled 1854."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/schleswig-holstein/": {"t": "Schleswig-Holstein", "s": "Northernmost German state with a contested Danish-German history."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/scapula/": {"t": "Scapula", "s": "The shoulder blade connects upper arm to collarbone."}, "https://codexery.com/supernumerary-body-parts/e/supernumerary-body-parts/cervical-rib/": {"t": "Cervical rib", "s": "An extra rib arising from the seventh cervical vertebra."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/mosasaurus/": {"t": "Mosasaurus", "s": "The type genus of Mosasauridae, a giant marine lizard from the Late Cretaceous."}, "https://codexery.com/fossils-of-antarctica/e/fossils-of-antarctica/marambionectes/": {"t": "Marambionectes", "s": "A Late Cretaceous elasmosaurid plesiosaur from Antarctica."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-asia/e/birds-of-asia/bohaiornithidae/": {"t": "Bohaiornithidae", "s": "Early Cretaceous predatory stem-birds from northeastern China."}, "https://codexery.com/late-cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/late-cretaceous-dinosaurs/hesperornithes/": {"t": "Hesperornithes", "s": "Extinct aquatic avialans that colonized Mesozoic oceans."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/salta-province/": {"t": "Salta Province", "s": "Northwestern Argentine province with diverse geography and history."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-north-america/e/birds-of-north-america/alexornis/": {"t": "Alexornis", "s": "Late Cretaceous enantiornithine bird from Baja California."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/antarctica/": {"t": "Antarctica", "s": "Earth's southernmost, coldest, and least-populated continent."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-north-america/e/birds-of-north-america/avisaurus/": {"t": "Avisaurus", "s": "A Late Cretaceous enantiornithine bird from North America."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/furcula/": {"t": "Furcula", "s": "A forked bone that strengthens the thorax in birds and some dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-birds/e/miscellaneous-birds/hummingbird/": {"t": "Hummingbird", "s": "Smallest birds, rapid wing beats, nectar feeders of the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/archaeopteryx/": {"t": "Archaeopteryx", "s": "The iconic transitional fossil between dinosaurs and birds", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/archaeopteryx.webp", "c": "Evobio12a · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sauropodomorpha/e/sauropodomorpha/sauropodomorpha/": {"t": "Sauropodomorpha", "s": "The long-necked giants that dominated the Mesozoic", "i": "https://codexery.com/sauropodomorpha/img/sauropodomorpha/sauropodomorpha.webp", "c": "Danny Cicchetti · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/e/dinosaur-genera/buriolestes/": {"t": "Buriolestes", "s": "Early carnivorous sauropodomorph from the Late Triassic of Brazil."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-brazil/e/dinosaurs-of-brazil/pampadromaeus/": {"t": "Pampadromaeus", "s": "A basal sauropodomorph from the Late Triassic of Brazil."}, "/e/ancient-reptiles/herrerasaurus/": {"t": "Herrerasaurus", "s": "One of the earliest dinosaurs, from the Late Triassic of Argentina."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/ornithoscelida/": {"t": "Ornithoscelida", "s": "A proposed clade uniting bird-hipped and theropod dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-species/e/dinosaur-species/saturnalia-tupiniquim/": {"t": "Saturnalia tupiniquim", "s": "Early Brazilian dinosaur from the Late Triassic."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-synapsids/e/prehistoric-synapsids/multituberculata/": {"t": "Multituberculata", "s": "Multituberculata, commonly known as multituberculates, is an extinct order of rodent-like mammals named for the multiple tubercles of their teeth."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-lagomorphs/e/rodents-and-lagomorphs/flying-squirrel/": {"t": "Flying squirrel", "s": "Gliding mammals that use a patagium to move between trees."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/thyreophora/": {"t": "Thyreophora", "s": "Armored ornithischian dinosaurs with bony skin plates and spikes."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/ankylosauria/": {"t": "Ankylosauria", "s": "Armored herbivorous dinosaurs with fused bony shields."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/armour-zoology/": {"t": "Armour (zoology)", "s": "Rigid external protection against predators in animals."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-canada/e/dinosaurs-of-canada/albertosaurus/": {"t": "Albertosaurus", "s": "A large tyrannosaurid dinosaur from Late Cretaceous Alberta."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-canada/e/dinosaurs-of-canada/daspletosaurus/": {"t": "Daspletosaurus", "s": "A frightful tyrannosaurid apex predator of Late Cretaceous Canada."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-canada/e/dinosaurs-of-canada/gorgosaurus/": {"t": "Gorgosaurus", "s": "A well-known tyrannosaurid from the Late Cretaceous of Canada."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-the-united-states/e/dinosaurs-of-the-united-states/cedarpelta/": {"t": "Cedarpelta", "s": "A basal ankylosaurid with unfused skull bones from Utah."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-canada/e/dinosaurs-of-canada/anodontosaurus/": {"t": "Anodontosaurus", "s": "An armored ankylosaurid with a tail club from Late Cretaceous Canada."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-canada/e/dinosaurs-of-canada/dyoplosaurus/": {"t": "Dyoplosaurus", "s": "A medium-sized ankylosaurid with a small tail club."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/antorbital-fenestra/": {"t": "Antorbital fenestra", "s": "A skull opening in front of the eye sockets of archosauriforms."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/ulna/": {"t": "Ulna", "s": "Long bone of the forearm, medial to the radius."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/montana/": {"t": "Montana", "s": "Big Sky Country"}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/tendon/": {"t": "Tendon", "s": "Tough bands of dense fibrous connective tissue connecting muscle to bone."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/cape-of-good-hope/": {"t": "Cape of Good Hope", "s": "Rocky headland on the Cape Peninsula, key to the Cape Route.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/cape-of-good-hope.webp", "c": "Dietmar Rabich · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/shoulder/": {"t": "Shoulder", "s": "The shoulder is the most mobile and potentially unstable joint.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/shoulder.webp", "c": "Elements Of This World · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fossils/e/fossils/biostratigraphy/": {"t": "Biostratigraphy", "s": "Correlating rock strata through fossil assemblages."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/sauropoda/": {"t": "Sauropoda", "s": "Giant, long-necked herbivores that included the largest land animals."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/macronaria/": {"t": "Macronaria", "s": "A sauropod clade named for its large nasal openings."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/lower-saxony/": {"t": "Lower Saxony", "s": "Fourth-largest German state by area, with diverse landscapes from coast to mountains"}, "https://codexery.com/specific-regions/e/specific-regions/harz/": {"t": "Harz", "s": "A highland area in northern Germany with the region's highest elevations."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/camarasaurus/": {"t": "Camarasaurus", "s": "A common Late Jurassic sauropod with a chambered vertebrae."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/neosauropoda/": {"t": "Neosauropoda", "s": "Clade of sauropods including the largest land animals."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/e/dinosaur-genera/abydosaurus/": {"t": "Abydosaurus", "s": "Brachiosaurid sauropod known from rare complete skull material.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/img/dinosaur-genera/abydosaurus.webp", "c": "Nobu Tamura ( http://spinops.blogspot.com ) · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/astronomy-space/e/astronomy-and-space/orbit/": {"t": "Orbit", "s": "Curved trajectory of an object under an attracting force."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-brazil/e/dinosaurs-of-brazil/tapuiasaurus/": {"t": "Tapuiasaurus", "s": "A Cretaceous titanosaur from Brazil with a nearly complete skull."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/diplodocus/": {"t": "Diplodocus", "s": "A long-necked, whip-tailed giant of the Late Jurassic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/diplodocus.webp", "c": "ScottRobertAnselmo · via Wikipedia: Diplodocus · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/middle-jurassic-dinosaurs/e/middle-jurassic-dinosaurs/jobaria/": {"t": "Jobaria", "s": "A primitive sauropod from the middle Jurassic of Niger."}, "https://codexery.com/middle-jurassic-dinosaurs/e/middle-jurassic-dinosaurs/atlasaurus/": {"t": "Atlasaurus", "s": "Middle Jurassic sauropod from the Atlas Mountains of Morocco."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/north-africa/": {"t": "North Africa", "s": "A region of diverse definitions, ancient civilizations, and deep cultural ties to the Arab world and the Mediterranean."}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/dermatophytosis/": {"t": "Dermatophytosis", "s": "A common fungal skin infection known as ringworm."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/brain/": {"t": "Brain", "s": "Central organ of the nervous system in vertebrates and most invertebrates.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/brain.webp", "c": "Bobjgalindo · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/shrew/": {"t": "Shrew", "s": "Small, voracious insectivores related to hedgehogs and moles."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/aardvark/": {"t": "Aardvark", "s": "A burrowing, nocturnal mammal that feeds on ants and termites.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/aardvark.webp", "c": "Dallas Krentzel · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marsupials/e/marsupials/numbat/": {"t": "Numbat", "s": "Diurnal marsupial termite specialist, emblem of Western Australia."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-in-popular-culture/e/dinosaurs-in-popular-culture/dinosaur-renaissance/": {"t": "Dinosaur renaissance", "s": "A scientific revolution that revived dinosaurs as active, warm-blooded animals."}, "https://codexery.com/feathered-dinosaurs/e/feathered-dinosaurs/sinosauropteryx/": {"t": "Sinosauropteryx", "s": "First non-avian dinosaur discovered with preserved feather evidence."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/charles-darwin/": {"t": "Charles Darwin", "s": "English naturalist, geologist, and biologist who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-and-reference/e/part-1/on-the-origin-of-species/": {"t": "On the Origin of Species", "s": "Foundation of evolutionary biology, introducing natural selection."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/compsognathus/": {"t": "Compsognathus", "s": "The first theropod dinosaur known from a reasonably complete skeleton, once mistaken for a lizard."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/bavaria/": {"t": "Bavaria", "s": "Largest German state, with a history from Celts to kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/bird/": {"t": "Bird", "s": "Warm-blooded, feathered vertebrates that are the only living dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/skeleton/": {"t": "Skeleton", "s": "The structural frame that supports the body of most animals."}, "https://codexery.com/battery-inventors/e/battery-inventors/gaston-plant/": {"t": "Gaston Planté", "s": "French physicist who invented the first rechargeable battery."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/crane-bird/": {"t": "Crane (bird)", "s": "Large, long-legged birds found on most continents except Antarctica and South America."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/cassowary/": {"t": "Cassowary", "s": "Flightless bird with a fearsome claw and a glowing casque."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/gruiformes/": {"t": "Gruiformes", "s": "An order of birds with disputed relationships and diverse forms."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-religion/e/ancient-greek-religion/gorgoneion/": {"t": "Gorgoneion", "s": "A Gorgon face used as an apotropaic symbol in antiquity."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/terrestrial-locomotion/": {"t": "Terrestrial locomotion", "s": "Movement of organisms on land, studied for evolutionary adaptation."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/homeothermy/": {"t": "Homeothermy", "s": "Thermoregulation that maintains stable internal body temperature."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/circadian-rhythm/": {"t": "Circadian rhythm", "s": "Endogenous 24-hour cycles coordinating life with the environment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/circadian-rhythm.webp", "c": "Srruhh · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/eardrum/": {"t": "Eardrum", "s": "Thin membrane that transmits sound to the middle ear."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/ontogeny/": {"t": "Ontogeny", "s": "The developmental history of an organism within its own lifetime."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-synapsids/e/prehistoric-synapsids/inostrancevia/": {"t": "Inostrancevia", "s": "Largest known gorgonopsian, a saber-toothed predator of the Late Permian.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-synapsids/img/prehistoric-synapsids/inostrancevia.webp", "c": "Radim Holiš · CC BY-SA 3.0 cz"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cerebellum/": {"t": "Cerebellum", "s": "The cerebellum fine-tunes movement and supports cognitive functions."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/tibia/": {"t": "Tibia", "s": "The larger, stronger shinbone connecting knee and ankle."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/rivers-of-europe/northern-dvina/": {"t": "Northern Dvina", "s": "Major Arctic-bound river of northwestern Russia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/img/rivers-of-europe/northern-dvina.webp", "c": "Alexxx1979 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylogenetic-tree/": {"t": "Phylogenetic tree", "s": "Branching diagram showing evolutionary relationships among species."}, "/e/ancient-reptiles/edmontosaurus/": {"t": "Edmontosaurus", "s": "A large duck-billed dinosaur from the end of the Cretaceous."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/parasaurolophus/": {"t": "Parasaurolophus", "s": "A large, crested hadrosaurid from the Late Cretaceous of North America and possibly Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/parasaurolophus.webp", "c": "Zissoudisctrucker · via Wikipedia: Parasaurolophus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-subfamilies/e/dinosaur-subfamilies/lambeosaurinae/": {"t": "Lambeosaurinae", "s": "Crested hadrosauroid dinosaurs named for Lawrence M. Lambe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-subfamilies/img/dinosaur-subfamilies/lambeosaurinae.webp", "c": "Connor Ashbridge · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/trees-shrubs/e/trees-and-shrubs/conifer/": {"t": "Conifer", "s": "Woody, cone-bearing plants dominant in northern forests."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-canada/e/dinosaurs-of-canada/lambeosaurus/": {"t": "Lambeosaurus", "s": "A crested hadrosaurid from the Late Cretaceous of Canada."}, "https://codexery.com/late-cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/late-cretaceous-dinosaurs/bactrosaurus/": {"t": "Bactrosaurus", "s": "Early hadrosauroid dinosaur known from partial skeletons in China.", "i": "https://codexery.com/late-cretaceous-dinosaurs/img/late-cretaceous-dinosaurs/bactrosaurus.webp", "c": "Etemenanki3 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-canada/e/dinosaurs-of-canada/brachylophosaurus/": {"t": "Brachylophosaurus", "s": "A flat-crested hadrosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Canada."}, "/e/ancient-reptiles/dromaeosauridae/": {"t": "Dromaeosauridae", "s": "Feathered, swift carnivorous dinosaurs of the Cretaceous period."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/species/": {"t": "Species", "s": "Basic unit of classification and biodiversity."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/bone/": {"t": "Bone", "s": "Bones are rigid organs forming the vertebrate skeleton.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/bone.webp", "c": "Donvikro · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-subfamilies/e/dinosaur-subfamilies/halszkaraptorinae/": {"t": "Halszkaraptorinae", "s": "A debated subfamily of small, possibly semiaquatic dromaeosaurids from Late Cretaceous Mongolia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-subfamilies/img/dinosaur-subfamilies/halszkaraptorinae.webp", "c": "PaleoNeolitic · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-species/e/dinosaur-species/mahakala-omnogovae/": {"t": "Mahakala omnogovae", "s": "A small basal dromaeosaurid from Late Cretaceous Mongolia."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-mongolia/e/dinosaurs-of-mongolia/hulsanpes/": {"t": "Hulsanpes", "s": "A small halszkaraptorine dromaeosaurid from Late Cretaceous Mongolia."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/brussels/": {"t": "Brussels", "s": "The capital of Belgium and de facto capital of the European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/synchrotron-radiation/": {"t": "Synchrotron radiation", "s": "Radiation from relativistic charged particles accelerated perpendicular to velocity."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/nature-journal/": {"t": "Nature (journal)", "s": "British weekly journal of peer-reviewed natural science research.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/nature-journal.webp", "c": "ESO/M. Kornmesser (photo displayed on the magazine cover) · via Wikipedia: Nature (journal) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/azhdarchidae/": {"t": "Azhdarchidae", "s": "Giant pterosaurs of the Late Cretaceous with long necks and worldwide distribution."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/romania/": {"t": "Romania", "s": "A country at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, rich in history and natural beauty."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/pteranodon/": {"t": "Pteranodon", "s": "The toothless giant of the Cretaceous skies", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/pteranodon.webp", "c": "Matt Martyniuk · via Wikipedia: Pteranodon · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polystyrene/": {"t": "Polystyrene", "s": "A widely used, non-biodegradable thermoplastic polymer."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/bird-of-prey/": {"t": "Bird of prey", "s": "Hypercarnivorous birds that hunt vertebrates with talons and beaks."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-species/e/dinosaur-species/balaur-bondoc/": {"t": "Balaur bondoc", "s": "A stocky, island-dwelling paravian theropod from Cretaceous Romania."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/nodosauridae/": {"t": "Nodosauridae", "s": "Heavily armored herbivorous dinosaurs lacking tail clubs."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/herrerasauria/": {"t": "Herrerasauria", "s": "Early carnivorous dinosaurs of uncertain evolutionary position."}, "/e/ancient-reptiles/eoraptor/": {"t": "Eoraptor", "s": "Early sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Late Triassic of Argentina."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-argentina/e/world-heritage-sites-in-argentina/ischigualasto-provincial-park/": {"t": "Ischigualasto Provincial Park", "s": "Valle de la Luna: a window to the Triassic world"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/hypothesis/": {"t": "Hypothesis", "s": "A proposed explanation requiring testable and reproducible prediction."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/radius-bone/": {"t": "Radius (bone)", "s": "One of the two large bones of the forearm."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/allosaurus/": {"t": "Allosaurus", "s": "The 'different lizard' that dominated the late Jurassic as an apex predator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/allosaurus.webp", "c": "Fred Wierum · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/ancient-reptiles/euparkeria/": {"t": "Euparkeria", "s": "A small carnivorous archosauriform from the Triassic of South Africa, close to the ancestry of Archosauria."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/cormorant/": {"t": "Cormorant", "s": "Medium-to-large fish-eating seabirds with hooked bills and webbed feet, found worldwide except the central Pacific islands."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-birds/e/miscellaneous-birds/grebe/": {"t": "Grebe", "s": "Diving birds related to flamingos, known for lobed feet and courtship dances."}, "/e/ancient-reptiles/ichthyornis/": {"t": "Ichthyornis", "s": "Toothed seabird-like ornithuran from the Late Cretaceous."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/volgograd/": {"t": "Volgograd", "s": "City on the Volga, hero of Stalingrad."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/lund-university/": {"t": "Lund University", "s": "Public research university founded 1666 in Lund, Sweden."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/continental-shelf/": {"t": "Continental shelf", "s": "Submerged edge of a continent, rich in life and resources."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/north-sea/": {"t": "North Sea", "s": "A shallow European shelf sea, rich in history, fisheries, and energy resources."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/subtropics/": {"t": "Subtropics", "s": "Climate zones between tropics and temperate regions, with hot summers and mild winters."}, "/e/ancient-reptiles/enantiornithes/": {"t": "Enantiornithes", "s": "Extinct opposite birds, dominant avialans of the Cretaceous."}, "/e/ancient-reptiles/heterodontosaurus/": {"t": "Heterodontosaurus", "s": "Small dinosaur with three types of teeth."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/omnivore/": {"t": "Omnivore", "s": "An animal that eats both plant and animal matter."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/e/dinosaur-genera/abrictosaurus/": {"t": "Abrictosaurus", "s": "A small, basal heterodontosaurid dinosaur from the Early Jurassic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/img/dinosaur-genera/abrictosaurus.webp", "c": "Paul C. Sereno · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-south-africa/e/dinosaurs-of-south-africa/lycorhinus/": {"t": "Lycorhinus", "s": "Early Jurassic heterodontosaurid from South Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/feathered-dinosaurs/e/feathered-dinosaurs/tianyulong/": {"t": "Tianyulong", "s": "A feathered ornithischian dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of China."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/endotherm/": {"t": "Endotherm", "s": "Organisms that generate internal heat to maintain body temperature."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/predentary/": {"t": "Predentary", "s": "A lower jaw ossification found in ornithischians, birds, and some fish."}, "https://codexery.com/geometry-and-shapes/e/geometry-and-shapes/sphere/": {"t": "Sphere", "s": "A sphere is a set of points equidistant from a center in 3D space."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/deltoid-muscle/": {"t": "Deltoid muscle", "s": "Muscle forming the rounded contour of the human shoulder."}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/continent/": {"t": "Continent", "s": "Large terrestrial region identified by convention, not strict criteria."}, "/e/ancient-reptiles/heterodontosauridae/": {"t": "Heterodontosauridae", "s": "Basal ornithischian dinosaurs with distinctive tusks and chewing teeth."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/e/dinosaur-genera/massospondylus/": {"t": "Massospondylus", "s": "Early Jurassic sauropodomorph dinosaur from southern Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-south-africa/e/dinosaurs-of-south-africa/pegomastax/": {"t": "Pegomastax", "s": "A small, parrot-jawed herbivore from the Early Jurassic of South Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism/": {"t": "Sexual dimorphism", "s": "Condition where sexes differ in morphology beyond reproduction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism.webp", "c": "Heidi Hopkins · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/units-measurement/e/units-and-measurement/year/": {"t": "Year", "s": "A unit of time based on Earth's orbit around the Sun."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/hypsilophodontidae/": {"t": "Hypsilophodontidae", "s": "A historically used but now largely invalid dinosaur family."}, "https://codexery.com/extant-reptiles-amphibians/e/extant-reptiles-and-amphibians/iguana/": {"t": "Iguana", "s": "Herbivorous lizards native to the Americas and Caribbean."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/neornithischia/": {"t": "Neornithischia", "s": "A clade of ornithischian dinosaurs with specialized tooth enamel."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/e/dinosaur-genera/iguanodon/": {"t": "Iguanodon", "s": "Early herbivorous dinosaur with distinctive thumb spikes."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/south-dakota/": {"t": "South Dakota", "s": "Landlocked Great Plains state named after the Dakota Sioux."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/palpebral-bone/": {"t": "Palpebral (bone)", "s": "A dermal bone near the eye socket in many tetrapods."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-europe/e/dinosaurs-of-europe/rhabdodontidae/": {"t": "Rhabdodontidae", "s": "A family of robust herbivorous dinosaurs from Cretaceous Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/cretaceous-dinosaurs/thescelosauridae/": {"t": "Thescelosauridae", "s": "Small to medium bipedal neornithischians from the Cretaceous."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-birds/e/miscellaneous-birds/gull/": {"t": "Gull", "s": "Adaptable seabirds with complex social structures and global distribution."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/albatross/": {"t": "Albatross", "s": "Large seabirds of the Southern Ocean and North Pacific."}, "https://codexery.com/late-cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/late-cretaceous-dinosaurs/ichthyornithes/": {"t": "Ichthyornithes", "s": "Toothed avialans close to the ancestry of modern birds."}}