[{"n": "Anatomical pathology", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/anatomical-pathology/", "s": "Medical specialty diagnosing disease through tissue examination."}, {"n": "Aberrant subclavian artery", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/aberrant-subclavian-artery/", "s": "Most common congenital aortic arch vascular anomaly."}, {"n": "Adenoma", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/adenoma/", "s": "Benign glandular tumor with potential for malignant transformation."}, {"n": "Alcoholic liver disease", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/alcoholic-liver-disease/", "s": "Liver damage from chronic alcohol overconsumption, ranging from fatty liver to cirrhosis."}, {"n": "Alpha cell hyperplasia", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/alpha-cell-hyperplasia/", "s": "A diffuse proliferation of pancreatic alpha cells."}, {"n": "Ann Arbor staging", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/ann-arbor-staging/", "s": "Staging system for Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin lymphomas."}, {"n": "Arcuate uterus", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/arcuate-uterus/", "s": "A uterine variation with a concave fundal contour."}, {"n": "Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/atypical-teratoid-rhabdoid-tumor/", "s": "Rare pediatric CNS tumor with INI1 gene alterations and poor prognosis."}, {"n": "Biphenotypic acute leukaemia", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/biphenotypic-acute-leukaemia/", "s": "A rare leukemia with both myeloid and lymphoid features."}, {"n": "Bone decalcification", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/bone-decalcification/", "s": "Removal of calcium ions to soften bone for histology and DNA extraction."}, {"n": "Bone healing", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/bone-healing/", "s": "A physiological process repairing bone fractures without scar formation."}, {"n": "Bone sarcoma", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/bone-sarcoma/", "s": "Primary malignant bone tumors arising from bone tissue."}, {"n": "Brain death", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/brain-death/", "s": "Complete and irreversible loss of all brain function."}, {"n": "Brainstem death", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/brainstem-death/", "s": "Brainstem death is irreversible loss of consciousness and breathing capacity."}, {"n": "Cancer staging", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/cancer-staging/", "s": "Determining cancer extent via tumor, node, metastasis criteria."}, {"n": "Carcinoma", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/carcinoma/", "s": "Malignancy arising from epithelial cells lining body surfaces."}, {"n": "Cerebral arteriovenous malformation", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/cerebral-arteriovenous-malformation/", "s": "An abnormal brain vessel connection risking hemorrhage and neurological deficits."}, {"n": "Circulating mitochondrial DNA", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/circulating-mitochondrial-dna/", "s": "Short mitochondrial DNA fragments released by stressed cells, acting as immune activator and biomarker."}, {"n": "Circulating tumor cell", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/circulating-tumor-cell/", "s": "Cancer cells in circulation that can seed metastases."}, {"n": "Circulating tumor DNA", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/circulating-tumor-dna/", "s": "Fragmented tumor DNA in blood for cancer monitoring."}, {"n": "Cluster of differentiation", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/cluster-of-differentiation/", "s": "A protocol for identifying cell surface molecules used in immunophenotyping."}, {"n": "Dermatopathology", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/dermatopathology/", "s": "Joint subspecialty studying skin diseases at microscopic and molecular levels."}, {"n": "Frozen section procedure", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/frozen-section-procedure/", "s": "Rapid microscopic analysis during surgery for oncological guidance."}, {"n": "Gastrointestinal pathology", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/gastrointestinal-pathology/", "s": "Subspecialty of surgical pathology for digestive tract and accessory organ diseases."}, {"n": "Granuloma", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/granuloma/", "s": "An organized collection of macrophages in chronic inflammation."}, {"n": "Grinker myelinopathy", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/grinker-myelinopathy/", "s": "Delayed leukoencephalopathy after severe hypoxia, often misdiagnosed."}, {"n": "Gross processing", "u": "/e/anatomical-pathology/gross-processing/", "s": "Bare-eye examination and sampling of pathology specimens."}]