{"https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hawaii/": {"t": "Hawaii", "s": "Island state with a tropical climate and diverse heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/broadway-theatre/": {"t": "Broadway theatre", "s": "The highest commercial level of live theater in the English-speaking world."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/stockton-california/": {"t": "Stockton, California", "s": "Inland seaport and logistics hub founded during the California Gold Rush.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-cities/img/us-cities/stockton-california.webp", "c": "Ken Lund · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/sarah-vaughan/": {"t": "Sarah Vaughan", "s": "American jazz singer with a wondrous voice and bebop mastery."}, "https://codexery.com/american-television-series-revived/e/american-television-series-revived-after-cancellation/baywatch/": {"t": "Baywatch", "s": "Canceled after one season, revived to become a global phenomenon."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/james-brown/": {"t": "James Brown", "s": "The Godfather of Soul and pioneer of funk music."}, "https://codexery.com/music-legends/e/music-legends/the-beach-boys/": {"t": "The Beach Boys", "s": "American rock band known for harmonies and California sound."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/nashville-tennessee/": {"t": "Nashville, Tennessee", "s": "Capital of Tennessee, major music and healthcare hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/img/cities-and-urban-areas/nashville-tennessee.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nashville, Tennessee · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/giuseppe-verdi/": {"t": "Giuseppe Verdi", "s": "Italian composer best known for his operas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/giuseppe-verdi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Giuseppe Verdi · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music/e/classical-music/the-magic-flute/": {"t": "The Magic Flute", "s": "Mozart's last opera, a Singspiel with spoken dialogue."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts-of-africa/e/languages-and-scripts-of-africa/yoruba-language/": {"t": "Yoruba language", "s": "A major West African language with a rich dialect continuum and diaspora liturgical use."}, "https://codexery.com/american-science-fiction-films/e/american-science-fiction-films/acidman-film/": {"t": "Acidman (film)", "s": "A reclusive man and his daughter reconnect over UFOs."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/savannah-georgia/": {"t": "Savannah, Georgia", "s": "Georgia's first city, a historic port and cultural gem.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-cities/img/us-cities/savannah-georgia.webp", "c": "Department of Commerce. Bureau of Public Roads. 8/20/1949-4/1/1967 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions/e/abrahamic-religions/reform-judaism/": {"t": "Reform Judaism", "s": "A Jewish denomination emphasizing continuous revelation and individual autonomy."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-therapy/": {"t": "Physical therapy", "s": "A healthcare profession restoring movement and function through physical interventions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-therapy.webp", "c": "U.S. Navy · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/stroke/": {"t": "Stroke", "s": "A medical emergency caused by interrupted blood flow to the brain."}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes/e/syndromes/cadasil/": {"t": "CADASIL", "s": "Hereditary stroke disorder caused by NOTCH3 mutations."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/cosmopolitan-magazine/": {"t": "Cosmopolitan (magazine)", "s": "Formerly The Cosmopolitan, often called Cosmo."}, "https://codexery.com/british-science-fiction-films/e/british-science-fiction-films/a-clockwork-orange-film/": {"t": "A Clockwork Orange (film)", "s": "A dystopian film exploring free will and behavioral conditioning."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-scott-free/e/television-series-by-scott-free-productions/numbers-tv-series/": {"t": "Numbers (TV series)", "s": "A mathematician helps his FBI brother solve crimes."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/rolling-stone/": {"t": "Rolling Stone", "s": "All the news that fits"}, "https://codexery.com/pioneering-women-in-film/e/pioneering-women-in-film/amanda-bynes/": {"t": "Amanda Bynes", "s": "American retired actress and former Nickelodeon star."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-about-genetic/e/television-series-about-genetic-engineering/heroes-american-tv-series/": {"t": "Heroes (American TV series)", "s": "Ordinary people discover extraordinary abilities and face catastrophic futures."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/variety-magazine/": {"t": "Variety (magazine)", "s": "American trade magazine covering entertainment since 1905."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/frank-sinatra/": {"t": "Frank Sinatra", "s": "The Chairman of the Board"}, "https://codexery.com/films-about-genetic-engineering/e/films-about-genetic-engineering/man-of-steel-film/": {"t": "Man of Steel (film)", "s": "A reboot of the Superman origin story."}, "https://codexery.com/performers-and-entertainers/e/performers-and-entertainers/audrey-hepburn/": {"t": "Audrey Hepburn", "s": "British actress and humanitarian, ranked by the American Film Institute as the third-greatest female screen legend from the Classical Hollywood cinema.", "i": "https://codexery.com/performers-and-entertainers/img/performers-and-entertainers/audrey-hepburn.webp", "c": "FakirNL · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/celebrity-entertainers/e/celebrity-entertainers/lucille-ball/": {"t": "Lucille Ball", "s": "American comedian, actress, producer, and studio executive.", "i": "https://codexery.com/celebrity-entertainers/img/celebrity-entertainers/lucille-ball.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lucille Ball · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-blues-musicians/e/jazz-blues-musicians/bernard-purdie/": {"t": "Bernard Purdie", "s": "American drummer known for the Purdie shuffle and over 4,000 recordings."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/croatia/": {"t": "Croatia", "s": "A country in Central and Southeastern Europe on the Adriatic Sea, with a rich history and a modern high-income economy."}, "https://codexery.com/foo-fighters/e/places/chicago/": {"t": "Chicago", "s": "A wind-swept city where the spirit of rock and roll never sleeps."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/illinois/": {"t": "Illinois", "s": "Land of Lincoln", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/illinois.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/a-cappella/": {"t": "A cappella", "s": "Vocal music performed without instrumental accompaniment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/a-cappella.webp", "c": "Bernard Gagnon · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/timbre/": {"t": "Timbre", "s": "Timbre distinguishes sounds by source, even at same pitch and volume."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/blues/": {"t": "Blues", "s": "Blues originated among African Americans in the Deep South around the 1860s."}, "https://codexery.com/dixieland-jazz-musicians/e/dixieland-jazz-musicians/carroll-dickerson/": {"t": "Carroll Dickerson", "s": "Chicago and New York dixieland violinist and bandleader."}, "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/e/american-state-capitals/madison-wisconsin/": {"t": "Madison, Wisconsin", "s": "Capital of Wisconsin, home to a major university and progressive politics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/img/american-state-capitals/madison-wisconsin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Madison, Wisconsin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/emi/e/emi/blue-note-records/": {"t": "Blue Note Records", "s": "A seminal jazz label known for hard bop and iconic album art."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/indiana/": {"t": "Indiana", "s": "Midwestern state known as the Hoosier State, admitted in 1816.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/indiana.webp", "c": "Riker, Dorothy Lois, 1904; Indiana. Governor · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-musicians/e/american-jazz-musicians/david-bloom-musician/": {"t": "David Bloom (musician)", "s": "American jazz guitarist, flautist, educator, and founder of Bloom School of Jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/chicago-tribune/": {"t": "Chicago Tribune", "s": "Founded 1847; long styled 'World's Greatest Newspaper'."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-arrangers/e/jazz-arrangers/robert-farnon/": {"t": "Robert Farnon", "s": "Canadian arranger, composer, conductor and trumpeter."}, "https://codexery.com/michael-jackson/e/people/quincy-jones/": {"t": "Quincy Jones", "s": "Producer who commissioned 'Man in the Mirror' and secured its hit status for Michael Jackson."}, "https://codexery.com/nirvana/e/places/seattle/": {"t": "Seattle", "s": "A rain-drenched crucible where the sound of a generation was forged in feedback and fog."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-and-roll-record-labels/e/rock-and-roll-record-labels/mercury-records/": {"t": "Mercury Records", "s": "Independent label that rose via jukebox promotion and overdubbing innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "https://codexery.com/activists-reformers/e/activists-and-reformers/rosa-parks/": {"t": "Rosa Parks", "s": "Her 1955 bus refusal sparked the Montgomery bus boycott."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/marx-brothers/": {"t": "Marx Brothers", "s": "American comedy troupe from vaudeville to film."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/leonard-cohen/": {"t": "Leonard Cohen", "s": "Canadian poet, novelist, and singer-songwriter of enduring influence."}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-songs-albums/e/iconic-songs-and-albums/hallelujah-leonard-cohen-song/": {"t": "Hallelujah (Leonard Cohen song)", "s": "A song of many hallelujahs: from rejected album to global anthem."}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/mark-murphy-singer/": {"t": "Mark Murphy (singer)", "s": "American jazz singer known for vocal improvisation and Down Beat awards."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/miles-davis/": {"t": "Miles Davis", "s": "The most revered jazz trumpeter of all time, a pioneer of multiple jazz styles."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/joni-mitchell/": {"t": "Joni Mitchell", "s": "Canadian singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and painter known for personal lyrics and unconventional compositions."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/cognitive-behavioral-therapy/": {"t": "Cognitive behavioral therapy", "s": "Psychotherapy combining cognitive and behavioral principles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/img/mental-health-and-psychology/cognitive-behavioral-therapy.webp", "c": "Urstadt · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/traditional-pop/": {"t": "Traditional pop", "s": "Pre–rock and roll Western popular music and its enduring standards."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/ryukyuans/": {"t": "Ryukyuans", "s": "Japonic-speaking indigenous people of the Ryukyu Islands"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/e/classical-and-opera/kurt-weill/": {"t": "Kurt Weill", "s": "German-born American composer of stage works and Gebrauchsmusik.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/img/classical-and-opera/kurt-weill.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kurt Weill · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/e/classical-and-opera/richard-rodgers/": {"t": "Richard Rodgers", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/mel-torm/": {"t": "Mel Tormé", "s": "American singer, composer, and arranger known as the Velvet Fog."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-armstrong/": {"t": "Louis Armstrong", "s": "The pioneering jazz trumpeter and vocalist who reshaped music and crossed cultural boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/charlie-parker/": {"t": "Charlie Parker", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and bebop pioneer"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie/": {"t": "Dizzy Gillespie", "s": "Trumpeter and bebop pioneer who reshaped modern jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dizzy Gillespie · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/art-blakey/": {"t": "Art Blakey", "s": "The archetypal hard bop group of the late 50s"}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/e/comedians-and-satirists/bob-hope/": {"t": "Bob Hope", "s": "Comedian, actor, and USO entertainer for nearly 80 years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/img/comedians-and-satirists/bob-hope.webp", "c": "Trikosko, Marion S. · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/john-cage/": {"t": "John Cage", "s": "American composer known for 4′33″ and chance-controlled music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/john-cage.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Cage · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-parkinson-s-disease/e/people-with-parkinson-s-disease/jim-backus/": {"t": "Jim Backus", "s": "Actor known for Thurston Howell III and Mr. Magoo."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-flautists/e/jazz-flautists/alberto-socarras/": {"t": "Alberto Socarras", "s": "Cuban-American flautist and earliest known jazz flute soloist."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band/": {"t": "Big band", "s": "Large jazz ensemble with written arrangements and four instrumental sections.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band.webp", "c": "Stuart Wood · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/blind-jazz-musicians/e/blind-jazz-musicians/diane-schuur/": {"t": "Diane Schuur", "s": "Blind jazz singer and pianist with two Grammys."}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/jon-hendricks/": {"t": "Jon Hendricks", "s": "American jazz lyricist and originator of vocalese."}, "https://codexery.com/philadelphia-76ers/e/stadiums/philadelphia/": {"t": "Philadelphia", "s": "The gritty, soulful city where the Sixers legacy is forged in fire and celebrated with unmatched passion."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/juilliard-school/": {"t": "Juilliard School", "s": "Private conservatory for dance, drama, and music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities/img/universities/juilliard-school.webp", "c": "Jmyjmyz814 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/opera-composers/charles-gounod/": {"t": "Charles Gounod", "s": "French Romantic composer of Faust and Roméo et Juliette.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/img/opera-composers/charles-gounod.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charles Gounod · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/chiang-kai-shek/": {"t": "Chiang Kai-shek", "s": "Chinese military commander, revolutionary, and statesman; President of the Republic of China from 1948 to 1975."}, "https://codexery.com/dance/e/dance/tap-dance/": {"t": "Tap dance", "s": "American percussive dance blending African and Irish traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/dance-pioneers/e/dance-pioneers/bill-robinson/": {"t": "Bill Robinson", "s": "Best-known and highest-paid black entertainer of his era.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dance-pioneers/img/dance-pioneers/bill-robinson.webp", "c": "20th Century Fox / Photographer not credited · via Wikipedia: Bill Robinson · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/philanthropists-and-socialites/e/philanthropists-and-socialites/elsa-maxwell/": {"t": "Elsa Maxwell", "s": "The hostess with the mostes' on the ball"}, "https://codexery.com/supernatural/e/world/new-orleans-louisiana/": {"t": "New Orleans, Louisiana", "s": "The Crescent City on the Mississippi, where Creole culture, Voodoo and Mardi Gras grew up together.", "i": "https://codexery.com/supernatural/img/world/new-orleans-louisiana.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: New Orleans · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/louisiana/": {"t": "Louisiana", "s": "U.S. state with French heritage, parishes, and Gulf Coast.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/louisiana.webp", "c": "Mark Holloway · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/billboard-magazine/": {"t": "Billboard (magazine)", "s": "The bible of the recording industry", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/billboard-magazine.webp", "c": "Billboard · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/opera-and-musical-theatre/e/opera-and-musical-theatre/fiddler-on-the-roof/": {"t": "Fiddler on the Roof", "s": "Musical about tradition and change in a Jewish shtetl."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/e/classical-and-opera/stephen-sondheim/": {"t": "Stephen Sondheim", "s": "Composer and lyricist who reinvented the American musical.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/img/classical-and-opera/stephen-sondheim.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stephen Sondheim · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/the-manhattan-transfer/": {"t": "The Manhattan Transfer", "s": "American vocal group with eleven Grammy Awards across multiple styles."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/e/classical-and-opera/cole-porter/": {"t": "Cole Porter", "s": "American composer and songwriter of witty Broadway and film standards.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/img/classical-and-opera/cole-porter.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cole Porter · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/hodgkin-lymphoma/": {"t": "Hodgkin lymphoma", "s": "Cancer of lymphocytes with Reed–Sternberg cells in lymph nodes."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/idaho/": {"t": "Idaho", "s": "The Gem State", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/idaho.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/spokane-washington/": {"t": "Spokane, Washington", "s": "Economic and cultural hub of the Inland Northwest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-cities/img/us-cities/spokane-washington.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-mexico/": {"t": "New Mexico", "s": "Land of diverse cultures, history, and high desert."}, "https://codexery.com/sophisti-pop-musical-groups/e/sophisti-pop-musical-groups/the-blue-nile-band/": {"t": "The Blue Nile (band)", "s": "Scottish trio known for meticulous, synth-driven pop and reclusiveness."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/david-bowie/": {"t": "David Bowie", "s": "The chameleon of rock who reinvented music and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-music-groups-from-chicago/e/rock-music-groups-from-chicago/the-sea-and-cake/": {"t": "The Sea and Cake", "s": "Chicago indie rock band blending pop, jazz, and art-rock."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/e/latin-music-icons/caetano-veloso/": {"t": "Caetano Veloso", "s": "Debut solo album by Caetano Veloso, released in Brazil in 1968."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/sexual-assault/": {"t": "Sexual assault", "s": "Sexual assault is unwanted sexual contact or coercion without consent."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/ursula-k-le-guin/": {"t": "Ursula K. Le Guin", "s": "American author of speculative fiction and fantasy."}}