{"/e/american-female-chess-players/rusudan-goletiani/": {"t": "Rusudan Goletiani", "s": "Georgian-American chess player and three-time world girls' champion."}, "https://codexery.com/south-american-cities/e/south-american-cities/cuenca-ecuador/": {"t": "Cuenca, Ecuador", "s": "Cuenca of the Andes"}, "https://codexery.com/rules-of-chess/e/rules-of-chess/draw-chess/": {"t": "Draw (chess)", "s": "A draw is a game result where neither player wins."}, "https://codexery.com/women-s-chess-competitions/e/women-s-chess-competitions/women-s-world-chess-championship/": {"t": "Women's World Chess Championship", "s": "FIDE-administered title since 1927, with three dominant eras."}, "https://codexery.com/women-s-chess-competitions/e/women-s-chess-competitions/women-s-chess-olympiad/": {"t": "Women's Chess Olympiad", "s": "FIDE's biennial team championship for national women's chess teams."}, "https://codexery.com/chess-mind-sports/e/chess-and-mind-sports/alexander-alekhine/": {"t": "Alexander Alekhine", "s": "Fourth World Chess Champion, known for his fierce and imaginative attacking style."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/jack-london/": {"t": "Jack London", "s": "American novelist, journalist, and activist; pioneer of commercial fiction and advocate of socialism and animal welfare."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/san-francisco/": {"t": "San Francisco", "s": "The City by the Bay, a center of liberal activism and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/tokyo/": {"t": "Tokyo", "s": "The capital of Japan, a global hub of economy, culture, and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/paris/": {"t": "Paris", "s": "Capetian capital on the Seine."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/rio-de-janeiro/": {"t": "Rio de Janeiro", "s": "Brazilian city that was capital of a European colonial power."}, "https://codexery.com/philippine-cities/e/philippine-cities/baguio/": {"t": "Baguio", "s": "Summer Capital of the Philippines"}, "https://codexery.com/chess-in-russia/e/chess-in-russia/women-s-world-chess-championship-2001/": {"t": "Women's World Chess Championship 2001", "s": "Zhu Chen defeated Alexandra Kosteniuk in the 2001 Moscow final."}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/zakarpattia-oblast/": {"t": "Zakarpattia Oblast", "s": "Oblast in western Ukraine, coterminous with Carpathian Ruthenia."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/trinidad-and-tobago/": {"t": "Trinidad and Tobago", "s": "The southernmost Caribbean archipelago with a rich industrial economy and vibrant cultural heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/stanford-university/": {"t": "Stanford University", "s": "Private research university in Stanford, California, founded in 1885 by Leland and Jane Stanford.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/stanford-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stanford University · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chess-mind-sports/e/chess-and-mind-sports/garry-kasparov/": {"t": "Garry Kasparov", "s": "World Chess Champion, political activist, and writer."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/odesa/": {"t": "Odesa", "s": "Pearl by the Sea"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/moscow/": {"t": "Moscow", "s": "Capital of Russia, largest city in Europe, and a historic center of power and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/plants-and-crops/watermelon/": {"t": "Watermelon", "s": "A sweet, juicy vine fruit domesticated in Sudan and cultivated worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/new-york-university/": {"t": "New York University", "s": "A private research university in New York City, founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts/e/economic-concepts/finance/": {"t": "Finance", "s": "Finance manages money, investments, and financial systems."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/tulsa-oklahoma/": {"t": "Tulsa, Oklahoma", "s": "Second-most-populous city in Oklahoma; historic oil hub."}, "/e/american-female-chess-players/andrea-botez/": {"t": "Andrea Botez", "s": "Canadian chess player, streamer, DJ, and electronic music producer."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/online-streamer/": {"t": "Online streamer", "s": "A social media influencer who broadcasts live to an audience."}, "https://codexery.com/chess-mind-sports/e/chess-and-mind-sports/magnus-carlsen/": {"t": "Magnus Carlsen", "s": "Norwegian chess grandmaster and five-time World Chess Champion."}, "https://codexery.com/world-series-of-poker/e/world-series-of-poker/world-series-of-poker/": {"t": "World Series of Poker", "s": "Annual poker tournament series awarding bracelets and millions in prizes."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/romania/": {"t": "Romania", "s": "A country at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, rich in history and natural beauty."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/oregon/": {"t": "Oregon", "s": "33rd state, known for Crater Lake and Mount Hood."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/scholarship/": {"t": "Scholarship", "s": "Financial aid awarded for education based on various criteria."}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/international-relations/": {"t": "International relations", "s": "Academic discipline studying relations among states and international actors."}, "https://codexery.com/chess-terminology/e/chess-terminology/blunder-chess/": {"t": "Blunder (chess)", "s": "A critically bad mistake that severely worsens a player's position."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/twitch-service/": {"t": "Twitch (service)", "s": "American live-streaming service dominant in video games and esports."}, "https://codexery.com/chess-in-the-united-states/e/chess-in-the-united-states/chess-com/": {"t": "Chess.com", "s": "The world's largest online chess platform."}, "https://codexery.com/dota/e/dota/esports/": {"t": "Esports", "s": "Competitive video gaming as a professional spectator sport."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/rolling-stone/": {"t": "Rolling Stone", "s": "All the news that fits"}, "https://codexery.com/celebrity-entertainers/e/celebrity-entertainers/mrbeast/": {"t": "MrBeast", "s": "James Stephen Donaldson—better known online as MrBeast—was born on May 7, 1998, in Wichita, Kansas, and grew up in Greenville, North Carolina."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/social-media/": {"t": "Social media", "s": "Interactive platforms for creating, sharing, and networking content."}, "https://codexery.com/world-chess-championships/e/world-chess-championships/world-chess-championship/": {"t": "World Chess Championship", "s": "The competition for the title of world chess champion."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "/e/american-female-chess-players/alexandra-botez/": {"t": "Alexandra Botez", "s": "American-born Canadian chess streamer and WFM."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "https://codexery.com/pandemics/e/pandemics/covid-19-pandemic/": {"t": "COVID-19 pandemic", "s": "Global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, beginning in late 2019."}, "https://codexery.com/big-beat-records-artists/e/big-beat-records-artists/whipped-cream-dj/": {"t": "Whipped Cream (DJ)", "s": "Canadian DJ and producer on Big Beat Records."}, "https://codexery.com/martial-arts-terminology/e/martial-arts-terminology/knockout/": {"t": "Knockout", "s": "A fight-ending strike rendering an opponent unable to continue."}, "https://codexery.com/ailments-of-unknown-cause/e/ailments-of-unknown-cause/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/": {"t": "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder", "s": "A neurodevelopmental disorder marked by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/hong-kong/": {"t": "Hong Kong", "s": "Asia's world city, a global financial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/singapore/": {"t": "Singapore", "s": "The Lion City, a global hub of trade and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/istanbul/": {"t": "Istanbul", "s": "A city on two continents, bridging Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/warsaw/": {"t": "Warsaw", "s": "Capital and largest city of Poland, on the Vistula River."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/covid-19/": {"t": "COVID-19", "s": "COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/toyota/": {"t": "Toyota", "s": "Japanese automaker; world's largest vehicle producer."}, "https://codexery.com/beyonce/e/world/new-orleans/": {"t": "New Orleans", "s": "Setting of the 'Formation' video and of Beyoncé's 2013 Super Bowl halftime show."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/georgia-country/": {"t": "Georgia (country)", "s": "A country at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, with ancient winemaking traditions and a pro-Western trajectory."}, "https://codexery.com/chess-in-russia/e/chess-in-russia/women-s-world-chess-championship-2008/": {"t": "Women's World Chess Championship 2008", "s": "Kosteniuk beats Hou Yifan in Nalchik final."}, "https://codexery.com/women-s-chess-competitions/e/women-s-chess-competitions/european-individual-chess-championship/": {"t": "European Individual Chess Championship", "s": "Annual tournament determining European chess champions and World Cup qualifiers."}, "https://codexery.com/chess-terminology/e/chess-terminology/fast-chess/": {"t": "Fast chess", "s": "Fast chess reduces time controls, creating rapid, blitz, and bullet variants."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/missouri/": {"t": "Missouri", "s": "Gateway to the West, birthplace of ragtime and Kansas City jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/women-s-chess-competitions/e/women-s-chess-competitions/european-team-chess-championship/": {"t": "European Team Chess Championship", "s": "European team chess competition for women and open sections."}, "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/e/american-state-capitals/hartford-connecticut/": {"t": "Hartford, Connecticut", "s": "Hartford: The Insurance Capital of the World and America's Filing Cabinet", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/img/american-state-capitals/hartford-connecticut.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hartford, Connecticut · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chess-mind-sports/e/chess-and-mind-sports/wilhelm-steinitz/": {"t": "Wilhelm Steinitz", "s": "First World Chess Champion and founder of modern positional play."}, "/e/american-female-chess-players/tatev-abrahamyan/": {"t": "Tatev Abrahamyan", "s": "Armenian-American International Master and U.S. Women's Championship contender."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/new-delhi/": {"t": "New Delhi", "s": "The capital city of India, seat of government, and a planned city within the National Capital Territory of Delhi."}, "https://codexery.com/chess-in-germany/e/chess-in-germany/38th-chess-olympiad/": {"t": "38th Chess Olympiad", "s": "Armenia and Georgia won the open and women's titles respectively."}, "/e/american-female-chess-players/gisela-kahn-gresser/": {"t": "Gisela Kahn Gresser", "s": "Nine-time U.S. Women's Chess Champion and first American woman master."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/amsterdam/": {"t": "Amsterdam", "s": "Venice of the North"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/prague/": {"t": "Prague", "s": "City of a Hundred Spires"}, "https://codexery.com/estonian-chess-players/e/estonian-chess-players/paul-keres/": {"t": "Paul Keres", "s": "Estonian grandmaster, perennial world championship contender and chess writer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/estonian-chess-players/img/estonian-chess-players/paul-keres.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Paul Keres · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/buenos-aires/": {"t": "Buenos Aires", "s": "The Autonomous City of Buenos Aires: a multicultural capital with eclectic European architecture."}, "/e/american-female-chess-players/sonja-graf/": {"t": "Sonja Graf", "s": "German-American chess player and two-time U.S. women's champion."}, "/e/american-female-chess-players/mona-may-karff/": {"t": "Mona May Karff", "s": "Seven-time U.S. Women's Chess Champion and International Woman Master."}, "https://codexery.com/go-writers/e/go-writers/edward-lasker/": {"t": "Edward Lasker", "s": "Chess master, Go player, engineer, and author of strategy books."}, "https://codexery.com/chess-in-russia/e/chess-in-russia/women-s-world-chess-championship-2004/": {"t": "Women's World Chess Championship 2004", "s": "Antoaneta Stefanova won the 2004 Women's World Chess Championship."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/ebay/": {"t": "EBay", "s": "American e-commerce company enabling online auctions and fixed-price sales."}, "https://codexery.com/chess-in-the-united-states/e/chess-in-the-united-states/us-chess-championship/": {"t": "US Chess Championship", "s": "The oldest national chess tournament in the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/chess-in-the-united-states/e/chess-in-the-united-states/deep-blue-versus-garry-kasparov/": {"t": "Deep Blue versus Garry Kasparov", "s": "First computer to defeat a reigning world chess champion."}, "https://codexery.com/history-of-chess/e/history-of-chess/deep-blue-chess-computer/": {"t": "Deep Blue (chess computer)", "s": "First computer to defeat a world champion in a match."}, "https://codexery.com/geese/e/geese/poultry-farming/": {"t": "Poultry farming", "s": "Breeding domesticated birds for meat and eggs."}, "https://codexery.com/former-dutch-colonies/e/former-dutch-colonies/british-virgin-islands/": {"t": "British Virgin Islands", "s": "British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean, known for finance and tourism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/former-dutch-colonies/img/former-dutch-colonies/british-virgin-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: British Virgin Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chess-mind-sports/e/chess-and-mind-sports/viswanathan-anand/": {"t": "Viswanathan Anand", "s": "Indian chess grandmaster and five-time world champion."}, "https://codexery.com/chess-mind-sports/e/chess-and-mind-sports/tigran-petrosian/": {"t": "Tigran Petrosian", "s": "Ninth World Chess Champion known for his almost-impenetrable defensive style."}, "/e/american-female-chess-players/mary-bain/": {"t": "Mary Bain", "s": "American chess master and Women's World Championship Challenger."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/tel-aviv/": {"t": "Tel Aviv", "s": "The economic and technological center of Israel, a global high-tech hub."}}