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Steve Gottlieb (amateur astronomer)

Hardcore visual observer who logged all NGC objects.

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Steve Gottlieb is an American amateur astronomer, researcher, writer, and lecturer known for his systematic visual observations of deep-sky objects. He is notable for being the only known person to have visually observed all valid entries in the NGC Catalogue.

Background

Gottlieb started tracking Messier objects in 1977 with a 6-inch reflector. Over time, he used a variety of telescopes from dark locations around the San Francisco Bay Area, the Sierra Nevada foothills, and star parties across California and beyond. By 2017, after multiple trips to the Southern Hemisphere, he had observed all 7,840 entries in the NGC Catalogue. The collection of his visual reports is now a key reference for other amateur astronomers.

He calls himself a "hardcore visual observer" and never took up astrophotography, explaining that for him, the appeal has always been the visual experience at the eyepiece of a large telescope. As his work deepened, he used the astronomy library at UC Berkeley to compare his own sightings with professional data and the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey. This led him to find many errors and inconsistencies, prompting him to start corresponding with astronomers like Dr. Harold Corwin.

Gottlieb became a lead investigator in the NGC/IC Project, a joint effort between professionals and amateurs to correctly identify deep-sky objects, compile historical records, and fix mistakes in the NGC and IC catalogs. He also collaborated with telescope manufacturers to update the databases in digital setting circles and GoTo systems. Later, he compiled the object list and wrote descriptions for the "DeepMap 600," a widely used folding star chart.

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Sources

Compiled from Wikipedia and the sources listed below. Text from Wikipedia is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is adapted from it.

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