{"https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medical-emergency/": {"t": "Medical emergency", "s": "An acute condition requiring immediate medical intervention."}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/chilblains/": {"t": "Chilblains", "s": "Cold- and humidity-induced capillary damage causing itching and inflammation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/img/effects-of-external-causes/chilblains.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/infectious-disease/": {"t": "Infectious disease", "s": "Illness caused by pathogens invading host tissues.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/infectious-disease.webp", "c": "Rosser1954 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/neurological-disorders/e/neurological-disorders/antiphospholipid-syndrome/": {"t": "Antiphospholipid syndrome", "s": "Autoimmune hypercoagulable state causing thrombosis and pregnancy complications."}, "https://codexery.com/practice-of-medicine/e/practice-of-medicine/medical-history/": {"t": "Medical history", "s": "Information gathered from patient interviews to guide diagnosis and treatment."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-examination/": {"t": "Physical examination", "s": "A medical checkup for signs or symptoms of disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-examination.webp", "c": "Harris & Ewing, photographer · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/artery/": {"t": "Artery", "s": "Blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/artery.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/inflammations/e/inflammations/endocarditis/": {"t": "Endocarditis", "s": "Inflammation of the heart's inner lining, often affecting valves."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/epidemiology/": {"t": "Epidemiology", "s": "The study of health outcomes and diseases in specific populations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/epidemiology.webp", "c": "David P. Wilson · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/e/belgian-inventions/body-mass-index/": {"t": "Body mass index", "s": "A simple ratio of weight to height used for population classification.", "i": "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/img/belgian-inventions/body-mass-index.webp", "c": "InvictaHOG · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/reproductive-biology/e/reproductive-biology/estrogen/": {"t": "Estrogen", "s": "Sex hormone regulating female reproduction and secondary sex characteristics."}, "https://codexery.com/idiopathic-diseases/e/idiopathic-diseases/idiopathic-pulmonary-fibrosis/": {"t": "Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis", "s": "Rare, progressive lung disease with unknown cause and scarring."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/respiratory-failure/": {"t": "Respiratory failure", "s": "Respiratory failure impairs blood oxygen or carbon dioxide levels.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/respiratory-failure.webp", "c": "National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NIH) · via Wikipedia: Respiratory failure · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/e/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/emotional-dysregulation/": {"t": "Emotional dysregulation", "s": "Inability to flexibly manage emotional states, causing intense reactions."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/developmental-psychology/": {"t": "Developmental psychology", "s": "Scientific study of human growth and change across the lifespan."}, "https://codexery.com/labor-employment/e/labor-and-employment/time-management/": {"t": "Time management", "s": "Planning and conscious control of time spent on activities."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-disorders/e/mental-disorders/mental-disorder/": {"t": "Mental disorder", "s": "A mental pattern causing distress or impaired functioning."}, "https://codexery.com/addiction/e/addiction/addiction/": {"t": "Addiction", "s": "A brain disorder involving persistent use despite harm."}, "https://codexery.com/speech-language-pathology/e/speech-language-pathology/communication-disorder/": {"t": "Communication disorder", "s": "Disorders affecting comprehension, detection, or use of language and speech."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dyslexia/": {"t": "Dyslexia", "s": "A learning disability affecting reading, writing, or speaking."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dysgraphia/": {"t": "Dysgraphia", "s": "A neurological disorder impairing handwriting and written expression."}, "https://codexery.com/emotions/e/emotions/flow-psychology/": {"t": "Flow (psychology)", "s": "Flow is complete absorption in an activity, altering time perception.", "i": "https://codexery.com/emotions/img/emotions/flow-psychology.webp", "c": "Jrthpt · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/psychology/e/psychology/intelligence-quotient/": {"t": "Intelligence quotient", "s": "A standardized score estimating human intelligence."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/heritability/": {"t": "Heritability", "s": "Statistic estimating genetic contribution to trait variation in a population."}, "https://codexery.com/genetic-epidemiology/e/genetic-epidemiology/family-study/": {"t": "Family study", "s": "Family studies detect familial aggregation and genetic influence on traits."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/depression-mood/": {"t": "Depression (mood)", "s": "A mental state of low mood and aversion to activity."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-philosophy/e/nonfiction-and-philosophy/diagnostic-and-statistical-manual-of-mental-disorders/": {"t": "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders", "s": "Standard classification of mental disorders by the American Psychiatric Association."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/pediatrics/": {"t": "Pediatrics", "s": "Branch of medicine for the medical care of children and young adults."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/postpartum-depression/": {"t": "Postpartum depression", "s": "A mood disorder affecting pregnant and postpartum women, with symptoms including extreme sadness, anxiety, and changes in sleep or eating."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/fever/": {"t": "Fever", "s": "Fever is a common symptom of an anti-infection defense mechanism."}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/breastfeeding/": {"t": "Breastfeeding", "s": "Breastfeeding provides essential nutrition and immune benefits to infants and mothers."}, "https://codexery.com/neurotrauma/e/neurotrauma/shaken-baby-syndrome/": {"t": "Shaken baby syndrome", "s": "A disputed diagnosis linking infant head injuries to shaking or impact."}, "https://codexery.com/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/e/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/constipation/": {"t": "Constipation", "s": "A common bowel symptom, not a disease, affecting many."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/e/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/gastroesophageal-reflux-disease/": {"t": "Gastroesophageal reflux disease", "s": "Chronic reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus causing symptoms and complications."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/lactose-intolerance/": {"t": "Lactose intolerance", "s": "Lactose intolerance is the inability to digest dairy sugar."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/migraine/": {"t": "Migraine", "s": "A common neurological disorder causing recurrent, often disabling headaches."}, "https://codexery.com/spices/e/profiles/fennel/": {"t": "Fennel", "s": "Aromatic perennial herb used in cooking and absinthe."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/galen/": {"t": "Galen", "s": "Roman and Greek physician whose medical theories dominated for over 1,300 years."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-of-the-ear-and-mastoid-process/e/diseases-of-the-ear-and-mastoid-process/hyperacusis/": {"t": "Hyperacusis", "s": "Increased sound sensitivity causing pain, annoyance, or fear."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/brain-tumor/": {"t": "Brain tumor", "s": "A brain tumor is a mass of uncontrolled cell growth in the brain, which can cause seizures and other symptoms depending on size and location.", "i": "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/img/disorders-causing-seizures/brain-tumor.webp", "c": "CF · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/lyme-disease/": {"t": "Lyme disease", "s": "A tick-borne bacterial infection common in the Northern Hemisphere, often marked by a distinctive rash and treatable with antibiotics."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/eye/": {"t": "Eye", "s": "Sensory organ that detects light and enables vision."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/ageusia/": {"t": "Ageusia", "s": "Complete loss of taste functions, often linked to COVID-19."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/varicella-zoster-virus/": {"t": "Varicella zoster virus", "s": "Virus causing chickenpox and shingles in humans."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/epstein-barr-virus/": {"t": "Epstein–Barr virus", "s": "The first human oncogenic virus, linked to cancers and autoimmune diseases."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/herpesviridae/": {"t": "Herpesviridae", "s": "A family of DNA viruses causing latent and lytic infections in animals, including humans."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hiv/": {"t": "HIV", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, transmitted via bodily fluids."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/inflammation/": {"t": "Inflammation", "s": "Biological defence response of body tissues to harmful stimuli."}, "https://codexery.com/neurological-disorders/e/neurological-disorders/neurological-disorder/": {"t": "Neurological disorder", "s": "Disorders of the nervous system affecting billions globally."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/vestibular-system/": {"t": "Vestibular system", "s": "Sensory system for balance and spatial orientation in vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/origin-myths/e/origin-myths/etiology/": {"t": "Etiology", "s": "Study of causes, origins, or reasons behind phenomena."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/tongue/": {"t": "Tongue", "s": "Muscular organ for taste, chewing, swallowing, and speech.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/tongue.webp", "c": "Stephanie cheks · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/esophagus/": {"t": "Esophagus", "s": "A fibromuscular tube transporting food from pharynx to stomach."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/gastrointestinal-tract/": {"t": "Gastrointestinal tract", "s": "The digestive passageway from mouth to anus."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/thrombosis/": {"t": "Thrombosis", "s": "Formation of a blood clot obstructing blood flow.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/img/injuries-and-conditions/thrombosis.webp", "c": "James Heilman, MD · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/acute-cyanosis/": {"t": "Acute cyanosis", "s": "Sudden bluish skin discoloration signaling blocked ventilation."}, "https://codexery.com/pathology/e/pathology/pathology/": {"t": "Pathology", "s": "The study of disease, from ancient roots to modern medical practice."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/atherosclerosis/": {"t": "Atherosclerosis", "s": "Chronic arterial disease driven by cholesterol and inflammation."}, "https://codexery.com/vasculitis/e/vasculitis/vasculitis/": {"t": "Vasculitis", "s": "A group of disorders destroying blood vessels through inflammation."}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/lupus/": {"t": "Lupus", "s": "An autoimmune disease marked by flares and multi-organ inflammation."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures/e/medical-procedures/debridement/": {"t": "Debridement", "s": "Removal of dead tissue to promote wound healing."}, "https://codexery.com/virulence-factors/e/virulence-factors/streptokinase/": {"t": "Streptokinase", "s": "Thrombolytic agent activating plasminogen by a nonenzymatic mechanism."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/george-vi/": {"t": "George VI", "s": "King of the United Kingdom and last Emperor of India.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/royalty-and-heads-of-state/george-vi.webp", "c": "Anonymous Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/sodium-compounds/e/sodium-compounds/sodium-thiosulfate/": {"t": "Sodium thiosulfate", "s": "Reducing agent used in medicine, photography, and water treatment."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cell-biology/": {"t": "Cell (biology)", "s": "The fundamental unit of all known life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cell-biology.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/sarcoidosis/": {"t": "Sarcoidosis", "s": "A non-infectious granulomatous disease often affecting lungs, skin, or lymph nodes."}, "https://codexery.com/cutaneous-conditions/e/cutaneous-conditions/eschar/": {"t": "Eschar", "s": "Dead tissue sloughing from skin after burns, infections, or bites."}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/hypersensitivity/": {"t": "Hypersensitivity", "s": "An immune response causing tissue damage, reproducible upon re-exposure to antigen."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/osteoporosis/": {"t": "Osteoporosis", "s": "A systemic skeletal disorder increasing fracture risk, common in the elderly.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/osteoporosis.webp", "c": "https://www.myupchar.com/en · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/breast-cancer/": {"t": "Breast cancer", "s": "A cancer from breast tissue; leading cancer in women."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/cholangiocarcinoma/": {"t": "Cholangiocarcinoma", "s": "Bile duct cancer often diagnosed at incurable stage."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/crohn-s-disease/": {"t": "Crohn's disease", "s": "A chronic inflammatory bowel disease affecting any part of the GI tract."}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis/": {"t": "Rheumatoid arthritis", "s": "Chronic autoimmune disorder causing joint inflammation and systemic effects."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/angioedema/": {"t": "Angioedema", "s": "Condition causing rapid swelling of skin and mucous membranes."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/anaphylaxis/": {"t": "Anaphylaxis", "s": "A rapid, life-threatening allergic reaction requiring immediate medical care."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mast-cell/": {"t": "Mast cell", "s": "Ancient immune sentinels storing histamine and heparin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/mast-cell.webp", "c": "John Jennings · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/atopic-dermatitis/": {"t": "Atopic dermatitis", "s": "Chronic skin inflammation causing itchy, red, and thickened skin."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/neurology/": {"t": "Neurology", "s": "Branch of medicine for nervous system disorders.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/neurology.webp", "c": "Internet Archive Book Images · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/headache/": {"t": "Headache", "s": "Pain in the head, face, or neck; often benign but sometimes serious."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/tears/": {"t": "Tears", "s": "Tears are a transparent fluid secreted primarily by the lacrimal glands, classified into four types with distinct compositions and functions."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-respiratory-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-respiratory-system/nasal-congestion/": {"t": "Nasal congestion", "s": "Nasal congestion impairs breathing and often forces mouth breathing."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms/e/symptoms/periorbital-puffiness/": {"t": "Periorbital puffiness", "s": "Swelling around the eyes caused by fluid buildup."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/passive-smoking/": {"t": "Passive smoking", "s": "Inhalation of second-hand tobacco smoke by non-smokers."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/smoking-cessation/": {"t": "Smoking cessation", "s": "Process of discontinuing tobacco smoking to improve health."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/oxygen-therapy/": {"t": "Oxygen therapy", "s": "Medical use of oxygen as treatment for hypoxemia and other conditions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/oxygen-therapy.webp", "c": "X1987x · CC BY-SA 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/aura-symptom/": {"t": "Aura (symptom)", "s": "A perceptual disturbance indicating focal brain activity."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/spinal-column/": {"t": "Spinal column", "s": "The defining structure of all vertebrates, protecting the spinal cord."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/vertebra/": {"t": "Vertebra", "s": "Irregular bone forming the vertebral column of vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/back-pain/": {"t": "Back pain", "s": "Common pain affecting most adults, often nonspecific and self-limiting.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pain/img/pain/back-pain.webp", "c": "Nenad Stojkovic · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/magnetic-resonance-imaging/": {"t": "Magnetic resonance imaging", "s": "Medical imaging technique using magnetic fields and radio waves.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/magnetic-resonance-imaging.webp", "c": "UCSF Health · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/radiography/": {"t": "Radiography", "s": "Imaging the unseen with X-rays and radiation."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-tests/e/medical-tests/ct-scan/": {"t": "CT scan", "s": "Cross-sectional X-ray imaging for detailed internal views."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-musculoskeletal/e/symptoms-and-signs-musculoskeletal-system/lordosis/": {"t": "Lordosis", "s": "Excessive inward curve of the lower spine."}, "https://codexery.com/turkish-inventions/e/turkish-inventions/microneurosurgery/": {"t": "Microneurosurgery", "s": "Microsurgical techniques enhance precision in neurosurgical procedures."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-therapy/": {"t": "Physical therapy", "s": "A healthcare profession restoring movement and function through physical interventions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-therapy.webp", "c": "U.S. Navy · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/low-back-pain/": {"t": "Low back pain", "s": "A common musculoskeletal disorder affecting the lower back."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-mysteries/e/ancient-mysteries/the-dancing-plague-of-1518/": {"t": "The Dancing Plague of 1518", "s": "A mysterious outbreak of uncontrollable dancing in 1518 Strasbourg, with theories ranging from mass hysteria to ergot poisoning."}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/alsace/": {"t": "Alsace", "s": "A border region blending German and French cultures, historically contested."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/mass-psychogenic-illness/": {"t": "Mass psychogenic illness", "s": "Illness symptoms spread through a population without an infectious agent."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/paracelsus/": {"t": "Paracelsus", "s": "Swiss physician and alchemist, pioneer of medical observation and toxicology."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-the-baptist/": {"t": "John the Baptist", "s": "First-century preacher and baptizer revered as a prophet in multiple faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/german-folklore/e/german-folklore/pied-piper-of-hamelin/": {"t": "Pied Piper of Hamelin", "s": "Legendary piper who led rats and children from Hamelin."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/flanders/": {"t": "Flanders", "s": "Dutch-speaking northern region of Belgium with rich medieval history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/img/other-european-regions/flanders.webp", "c": "Tom Lemmens · via Wikipedia: Flanders · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/e/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/tongeren/": {"t": "Tongeren", "s": "Oldest town in Belgium, once Roman capital Atuatuca Tungrorum."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/southern-europe/": {"t": "Southern Europe", "s": "Mediterranean Europe shaped by peninsulas, mountains, and ancient civilizations."}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/great-collapses/the-black-death/": {"t": "The Black Death", "s": "The deadliest pandemic in recorded history, the Black Death reshaped Europe and the Middle East.", "i": "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/img/great-collapses/the-black-death.webp", "c": "Jakub Hałun · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medicinal-fungi/e/medicinal-fungi/ergot/": {"t": "Ergot", "s": "Fungal genus causing ergotism through alkaloid-contaminated grains."}, "https://codexery.com/mass-poisonings/e/mass-poisonings/ergotism/": {"t": "Ergotism", "s": "Ergotism is poisoning from ergot alkaloids causing gangrene and convulsions."}}