{"https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/belgrade/": {"t": "Belgrade", "s": "Capital of Serbia, ancient city at Danube and Sava confluence."}, "https://codexery.com/national-churches/e/national-churches/serbian-orthodox-church/": {"t": "Serbian Orthodox Church", "s": "Autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church with jurisdiction over six countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/national-churches/img/national-churches/serbian-orthodox-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Serbian Orthodox Church · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/theatrical-occupations/e/theatrical-occupations/actor/": {"t": "Actor", "s": "A performer who portrays a character in a production."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/arthur-miller/": {"t": "Arthur Miller", "s": "American playwright and essayist, author of Death of a Salesman and The Crucible."}, "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/e/plays-and-drama/a-streetcar-named-desire/": {"t": "A Streetcar Named Desire", "s": "A play about loss, desire, and family conflict in New Orleans."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/awards/academy-award-for-best-supporting-actor/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "s": "The Oscar for a supporting performance by an actor, presented since the 9th Academy Awards."}, "https://codexery.com/1970s-american-mystery-television-series/e/1970s-american-mystery-television-series/the-streets-of-san-francisco/": {"t": "The Streets of San Francisco", "s": "Two homicide inspectors solve murders in San Francisco."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-of-motion-picture-arts-and-sciences/": {"t": "Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences", "s": "Honorary organization advancing motion picture arts and sciences."}, "https://codexery.com/english-fairy-tales/e/english-fairy-tales/jack-and-the-beanstalk/": {"t": "Jack and the Beanstalk", "s": "A poor boy trades a cow for magic beans and climbs a beanstalk."}, "https://codexery.com/psycho-biddy-films/e/psycho-biddy-films/dead-ringer-film/": {"t": "Dead Ringer (film)", "s": "A woman murders and impersonates her wealthy twin sister.", "i": "https://codexery.com/psycho-biddy-films/img/psycho-biddy-films/dead-ringer-film.webp", "c": "Carol M. Highsmith · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/history-of-the-boston-red-sox/e/history-of-the-boston-red-sox/fear-strikes-out/": {"t": "Fear Strikes Out", "s": "A biographical drama about baseball All-Star Jimmy Piersall."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/broadway-theatre/": {"t": "Broadway theatre", "s": "The highest commercial level of live theater in the English-speaking world."}, "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/e/playwrights-and-dramatists/maxwell-anderson/": {"t": "Maxwell Anderson", "s": "American dramatist known for historical plays and verse."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/marlon-brando/": {"t": "Marlon Brando", "s": "The actor who brought naturalism to film and defied convention."}, "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/e/film-and-theater-icons/vivien-leigh/": {"t": "Vivien Leigh", "s": "British actress, winner of the Academy Award for Best Actress twice, and above all a stage performer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/img/film-and-theater-icons/vivien-leigh.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Vivien Leigh · see source"}, "/e/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/montgomery-clift/": {"t": "Montgomery Clift", "s": "American actor, four-time Oscar nominee, method acting pioneer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/img/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/montgomery-clift.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Montgomery Clift · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/screen-legends/e/screen-legends/anne-baxter/": {"t": "Anne Baxter", "s": "Academy Award-winning star of The Razor's Edge and All About Eve.", "i": "https://codexery.com/screen-legends/img/screen-legends/anne-baxter.webp", "c": "20th Century Fox · via Wikipedia: Anne Baxter · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/1980s-american-mystery-television-series/e/1980s-american-mystery-television-series/barnaby-jones/": {"t": "Barnaby Jones", "s": "An elderly detective solves crimes with cunning, not force."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/e/ice-hockey-terminology/ice-hockey/": {"t": "Ice hockey", "s": "A fast, full-contact team sport played on ice with sticks and a puck.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/img/ice-hockey-terminology/ice-hockey.webp", "c": "John Jason Junior · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and/e/hockey-hall-of-fame-builders-and-executives/herb-brooks/": {"t": "Herb Brooks", "s": "Coach of the 1980 'Miracle on Ice' U.S. Olympic team."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey-3/e/international-and-olympic-ice-hockey/united-states-men-s-national-ice-hockey-team/": {"t": "United States men's national ice hockey team", "s": "Team USA is a Big Six nation with three Olympic golds."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/e/european-literary-masters/w-somerset-maugham/": {"t": "W. Somerset Maugham", "s": "English writer of plays, novels, and short stories.", "i": "https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/img/european-literary-masters/w-somerset-maugham.webp", "c": "Carl Van Vechten (1880 - 1964) · via Wikipedia: W. Somerset Maugham · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/e/playwrights-and-dramatists/robert-e-sherwood/": {"t": "Robert E. Sherwood", "s": "American playwright and screenwriter, winner of multiple Pulitzer Prizes and an Academy Award.", "i": "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/img/playwrights-and-dramatists/robert-e-sherwood.webp", "c": "Theatre Magazine Company; Vandamm Studio, photographer · via Wikipedia: Robert E. Sherwood · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/journalists-commentators/e/journalists-and-commentators/brooks-atkinson/": {"t": "Brooks Atkinson", "s": "Theater's most influential reviewer of his time"}, "https://codexery.com/jaws/e/jaws/martha-s-vineyard/": {"t": "Martha's Vineyard", "s": "Affluent Massachusetts island with a large seasonal population."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/e/novels-and-epics/little-women/": {"t": "Little Women", "s": "A coming-of-age novel about the four March sisters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/img/novels-and-epics/little-women.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Little Women (1933 film) · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/e/classic-hollywood-icons/tallulah-bankhead/": {"t": "Tallulah Bankhead", "s": "American stage and film actress with a distinctive husky voice and a career spanning nearly 300 roles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/img/classic-hollywood-icons/tallulah-bankhead.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tallulah Bankhead · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-bernard-shaw/": {"t": "George Bernard Shaw", "s": "Irish playwright and critic who reshaped modern drama."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/nova-scotia/": {"t": "Nova Scotia", "s": "Canada's most populous Atlantic province, rich in Mi'kmaq heritage and Scottish history."}, "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/e/plays-and-drama/hamlet/": {"t": "Hamlet", "s": "A tragedy of revenge, madness, and moral uncertainty."}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/marx-brothers/": {"t": "Marx Brothers", "s": "American comedy troupe from vaudeville to film."}, "https://codexery.com/marx-brothers/e/marx-brothers/the-cocoanuts/": {"t": "The Cocoanuts", "s": "The Marx Brothers' first sound film, set in a Florida hotel."}, "https://codexery.com/sesame-street/e/sesame-street/kaufman-astoria-studios/": {"t": "Kaufman Astoria Studios", "s": "Historic New York studio home to Sesame Street.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sesame-street/img/sesame-street/kaufman-astoria-studios.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kaufman Astoria Studios · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/spencer-tracy/": {"t": "Spencer Tracy", "s": "The first actor to win back-to-back Oscars, Spencer Tracy was a titan of Hollywood's Golden Age."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/e/classic-hollywood-icons/paul-muni/": {"t": "Paul Muni", "s": "The screen's greatest actor who transformed himself into legends.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/img/classic-hollywood-icons/paul-muni.webp", "c": "First National Pictures · via Wikipedia: Paul Muni · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/barbara-stanwyck/": {"t": "Barbara Stanwyck", "s": "The versatile star who conquered stage, film, and television."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/humphrey-bogart/": {"t": "Humphrey Bogart", "s": "The iconic star of classic Hollywood cinema."}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/golden-age-hollywood/james-cagney/": {"t": "James Cagney", "s": "American actor and dancer known for energetic performances."}, "https://codexery.com/performers-and-entertainers/e/performers-and-entertainers/bette-davis/": {"t": "Bette Davis", "s": "One of Hollywood's greatest actresses, known for her fierce intensity and iconic roles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/performers-and-entertainers/img/performers-and-entertainers/bette-davis.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sammy Davis Jr. · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/e/classic-hollywood-icons/shirley-temple/": {"t": "Shirley Temple", "s": "American actress, singer, dancer, politician, and diplomat; Hollywood's number-one box-office draw as a child actress"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-jazz-musicians/e/cultural-depictions-of-jazz-musicians/young-man-with-a-horn-film/": {"t": "Young Man with a Horn (film)", "s": "A jazz musician's rise and fall, inspired by Bix Beiderbecke."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/doris-day/": {"t": "Doris Day", "s": "The girl next door with a voice that defined an era."}, "/e/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/lana-turner/": {"t": "Lana Turner", "s": "The Sweater Girl who became a screen legend.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/img/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/lana-turner.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lana Turner · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/vincent-van-gogh/": {"t": "Vincent van Gogh", "s": "The tortured genius who changed art forever.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/vincent-van-gogh.webp", "c": "Vincent van Gogh · via Wikipedia: Vincent van Gogh · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/films-based-on-science-fiction-novels/e/films-based-on-science-fiction-novels/20-000-leagues-under-the-sea-1954-film/": {"t": "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954 film)", "s": "Disney's first CinemaScope film, adapted from Jules Verne's novel."}, "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/e/film-and-theater-icons/stanley-kubrick/": {"t": "Stanley Kubrick", "s": "Perfectionist American director whose films across many genres became landmarks of cinema.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/img/film-and-theater-icons/stanley-kubrick.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stanley Kubrick · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-about-angels/e/television-series-about-angels/touched-by-an-angel/": {"t": "Touched by an Angel", "s": "A drama series about angels guiding people at life's crossroads."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/russian-empire/": {"t": "Russian Empire", "s": "Third-largest empire in history, spanning northern Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/e/classic-hollywood-icons/robert-mitchum/": {"t": "Robert Mitchum", "s": "American actor and singer known for antihero roles and film noir appearances.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/img/classic-hollywood-icons/robert-mitchum.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Robert Mitchum · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/popular-culture/": {"t": "Popular culture", "s": "Dominant practices and beliefs of a society at a given time."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/idaho/": {"t": "Idaho", "s": "The Gem State", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/idaho.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/films-based-on-horror-novels/e/films-based-on-horror-novels/dr-jekyll-and-mr-hyde-1941-film/": {"t": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941 film)", "s": "Remake of the 1931 Oscar-winning film, set in Victorian-era London."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/clark-gable/": {"t": "Clark Gable", "s": "American actor known as the 'King of Hollywood'."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/femme-fatale/": {"t": "Femme fatale", "s": "A seductive archetype who ensnares lovers in deadly traps.", "i": "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/img/narrative-techniques-and-genres/femme-fatale.webp", "c": "Rachael Purdy from Bridlington, UK · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-lorimar-television/e/television-series-by-lorimar-television/falcon-crest/": {"t": "Falcon Crest", "s": "A family drama set in the California wine country."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/san-francisco/": {"t": "San Francisco", "s": "The City by the Bay, a center of liberal activism and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/dice-games/e/dice-games/craps/": {"t": "Craps", "s": "A dice game derived from Hazard, popularized in America."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/protestantism/": {"t": "Protestantism", "s": "Christian movement originating in the 16th-century Protestant Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/stockton-california/": {"t": "Stockton, California", "s": "Inland seaport and logistics hub founded during the California Gold Rush.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-cities/img/us-cities/stockton-california.webp", "c": "Ken Lund · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/vanity-fair-magazine/": {"t": "Vanity Fair (magazine)", "s": "American monthly magazine of popular culture, fashion, and current affairs."}, "https://codexery.com/american-romantic-fantasy-films/e/american-romantic-fantasy-films/berkeley-square-1933-film/": {"t": "Berkeley Square (1933 film)", "s": "A man from 1933 steps into his ancestor's 1784 life."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-and-musical-theatre/e/opera-and-musical-theatre/west-end-theatre/": {"t": "West End theatre", "s": "London's premier commercial theatre district."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cinema-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Cinema of the United States", "s": "Hollywood shaped global cinema from the early 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/john-gielgud/": {"t": "John Gielgud", "s": "English actor and director, dominant figure of mid-20th-century British stage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/img/actors-and-filmmakers/john-gielgud.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Phil Brown (actor) · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-young-adult-literature/e/childrens-and-young-adult-literature/a-a-milne/": {"t": "A. A. Milne", "s": "English writer of Winnie-the-Pooh and children's poetry."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/h-g-wells/": {"t": "H. G. Wells", "s": "English writer and prophetic social critic."}, "https://codexery.com/stage-screen-veterans/e/stage-and-screen-veterans/maurice-barrymore/": {"t": "Maurice Barrymore", "s": "Indian-born British stage actor and patriarch of the Barrymore family."}, "https://codexery.com/films-about-wish-fulfillment/e/films-about-wish-fulfillment/it-s-a-wonderful-life/": {"t": "It's a Wonderful Life", "s": "A man learns his life's worth through angelic intervention."}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-characters/e/iconic-characters/ebenezer-scrooge/": {"t": "Ebenezer Scrooge", "s": "Fictional miser redeemed by ghostly visitations in A Christmas Carol."}, "https://codexery.com/stage-and-screen-actresses/e/stage-and-screen-actresses/ethel-barrymore/": {"t": "Ethel Barrymore", "s": "The First Lady of the American Theatre"}, "https://codexery.com/stage-legends/e/stage-legends/john-barrymore/": {"t": "John Barrymore", "s": "The greatest living American tragedian who left the stage for film and became the Great Profile."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/english-channel/": {"t": "English Channel", "s": "The busiest shipping area in the world, separating Southern England from northern France."}, "https://codexery.com/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-s/e/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-system/appendicitis/": {"t": "Appendicitis", "s": "Inflammation of the appendix, a common surgical emergency.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-s/img/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-system/appendicitis.webp", "c": "CoRus13 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/d-w-griffith/": {"t": "D. W. Griffith", "s": "Pioneer of film editing and narrative cinema, director of The Birth of a Nation and co-founder of United Artists."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/silent-film/": {"t": "Silent film", "s": "Silent films conveyed narrative and emotion visually, with live musical accompaniment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-history/img/film-history/silent-film.webp", "c": "Illuminating Company (Cleveland, Ohio) Publicity Department · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/golden-age-hollywood/gloria-swanson/": {"t": "Gloria Swanson", "s": "Silent film star and pioneering woman filmmaker."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/laurel-and-hardy/": {"t": "Laurel and Hardy", "s": "Silent and sound comedy duo, internationally famous for slapstick."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-awards/": {"t": "Academy Awards", "s": "Annual awards for cinematic excellence since 1929."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/james-stewart/": {"t": "James Stewart", "s": "The everyman who soared from Hollywood to the skies."}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/golden-age-hollywood/jean-harlow/": {"t": "Jean Harlow", "s": "American actress and leading sex symbol of the early 1930s."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/myocardial-infarction/": {"t": "Myocardial infarction", "s": "A heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/myocardial-infarction.webp", "c": "Authors of the study: Stefan Gustafsson, Erik Lampa, Karin Jensevik Eriksson, Ad · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/american-romantic-horror-films/e/american-romantic-horror-films/the-phantom-of-the-opera-1925-film/": {"t": "The Phantom of the Opera (1925 film)", "s": "Lon Chaney's ghastly makeup haunted silent cinema."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-wilhelm-ii/e/cultural-depictions-of-wilhelm-ii/the-kaiser-the-beast-of-berlin/": {"t": "The Kaiser, the Beast of Berlin", "s": "A lost silent propaganda film depicting Kaiser Wilhelm II as a tyrant."}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-directors/e/auteur-directors/tod-browning/": {"t": "Tod Browning", "s": "The Edgar Allan Poe of cinema who brought sideshow horrors to the silver screen.", "i": "https://codexery.com/auteur-directors/img/auteur-directors/tod-browning.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tod Browning · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/golden-age-hollywood/joan-crawford/": {"t": "Joan Crawford", "s": "American actress who rose from dancer to Oscar-winning Hollywood star."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dwarfism/": {"t": "Dwarfism", "s": "A condition of unusually small stature, often with normal intelligence and life expectancy."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/ray-bradbury/": {"t": "Ray Bradbury", "s": "American author who wrote the story he considered the essence of his work.", "i": "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/img/authors-and-poets/ray-bradbury.webp", "c": "John Mathew Smith & www.celebrity-photos.com · via Wikipedia: Ray Bradbury · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia/": {"t": "Pneumonia", "s": "Inflammatory lung condition primarily affecting alveoli, caused by infection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/irving-thalberg/": {"t": "Irving Thalberg", "s": "Film producer who shaped MGM and Hollywood's golden age.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/img/actors-and-filmmakers/irving-thalberg.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Irving Thalberg · see source"}, "/e/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/lionel-barrymore/": {"t": "Lionel Barrymore", "s": "Academy Award-winning actor of stage, screen, and radio; remembered as Mr. Potter and Ebenezer Scrooge.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/img/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/lionel-barrymore.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Lionel Barrymore · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/e/classic-hollywood-icons/ramon-novarro/": {"t": "Ramon Novarro", "s": "Mexican actor who became a silent film star and Latin lover.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/img/classic-hollywood-icons/ramon-novarro.webp", "c": "George Hurrell · via Wikipedia: Ramon Novarro · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/bela-lugosi/": {"t": "Bela Lugosi", "s": "The iconic Count Dracula of stage and screen."}, "https://codexery.com/dancers-and-choreographers/e/dancers-and-choreographers/ted-shawn/": {"t": "Ted Shawn", "s": "Pioneer of American modern dance and founder of Jacob's Pillow."}, "/e/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/marion-davies/": {"t": "Marion Davies", "s": "Ziegfeld Follies star and Hearst protégée whose legacy was clouded by Citizen Kane.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/img/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/marion-davies.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Marion Davies · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/publishers-and-media-moguls/e/publishers-and-media-moguls/william-randolph-hearst/": {"t": "William Randolph Hearst", "s": "The newspaper magnate who shaped yellow journalism and inspired Citizen Kane."}, "https://codexery.com/circus-performance-art/e/circus-and-performance-art/ruth-st-denis/": {"t": "Ruth St. Denis", "s": "American modern dance pioneer who introduced Eastern mysticism."}, "https://codexery.com/ballet-dance-masters/e/ballet-and-dance-masters/martha-graham/": {"t": "Martha Graham", "s": "American modern dancer who created the Graham technique.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ballet-dance-masters/img/ballet-and-dance-masters/martha-graham.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Martha Graham · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/e/clowning-and-physical-comedy/charlie-chaplin/": {"t": "Charlie Chaplin", "s": "English comic actor and filmmaker, iconic as the Tramp.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/img/clowning-and-physical-comedy/charlie-chaplin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charlie Chaplin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/e/clowning-and-physical-comedy/w-c-fields/": {"t": "W. C. Fields", "s": "The Eccentric Juggler who became a comedy legend.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/img/clowning-and-physical-comedy/w-c-fields.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: W. C. Fields · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/howard-hawks/": {"t": "Howard Hawks", "s": "American director of classic Hollywood genre films."}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/one-night-stand/": {"t": "One-night stand", "s": "A single sexual encounter without expectation of further relations."}, "https://codexery.com/short-film-series/e/short-film-series/hearst-metrotone-news/": {"t": "Hearst Metrotone News", "s": "A long-running newsreel series from the Hearst Corporation, evolving through multiple titles and branding changes."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/citizen-kane/": {"t": "Citizen Kane", "s": "The greatest film ever made, according to decades of critics' polls."}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/orson-welles/": {"t": "Orson Welles", "s": "Co-founder of the Mercury Theatre and director of the 1937 stage adaptation of Julius Caesar."}, "https://codexery.com/fashion-designers/e/fashion-designers/lucy-lady-duff-gordon/": {"t": "Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon", "s": "British couturière who pioneered the fashion show and global branding."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/wales/": {"t": "Wales", "s": "A country of mountains, coast, and ancient culture, part of the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/screen-legends/e/screen-legends/douglas-fairbanks/": {"t": "Douglas Fairbanks", "s": "The King of Hollywood who defined the swashbuckling hero."}, "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/e/clowning-and-physical-comedy/harpo-marx/": {"t": "Harpo Marx", "s": "Silent clown and harpist of the Marx Brothers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/img/clowning-and-physical-comedy/harpo-marx.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Silent comedy · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/finnish-inventions/e/finnish-inventions/sound-film/": {"t": "Sound film", "s": "Motion picture with synchronized sound, commercially viable by the late 1920s."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/journalists-broadcasters/e/journalists-and-broadcasters/louella-parsons/": {"t": "Louella Parsons", "s": "First U.S. movie gossip columnist; syndicated to 700 newspapers."}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/lillian-gish/": {"t": "Lillian Gish", "s": "Silent film star and pioneer of screen acting techniques."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/janet-gaynor/": {"t": "Janet Gaynor", "s": "First Oscar winner for Best Actress"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/fay-wray/": {"t": "Fay Wray", "s": "Actress best known as Ann Darrow in King Kong."}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/golden-age-hollywood/fredric-march/": {"t": "Fredric March", "s": "Versatile American actor who won two Oscars and two Tonys.", "i": "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/img/golden-age-hollywood/fredric-march.webp", "c": "Carl Van Vechten · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/irish-people/": {"t": "Irish people", "s": "An ethnic group and nation native to the island of Ireland, with a rich history, unique culture, and global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/john-ford/": {"t": "John Ford", "s": "American film director and four-time Oscar winner.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/img/actors-and-filmmakers/john-ford.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Ford · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-wayne/": {"t": "John Wayne", "s": "John Wayne: The iconic star of 179 film and television productions, from Stagecoach to True Grit."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/dublin/": {"t": "Dublin", "s": "Capital of Ireland, city of the black pool and the hurdled ford."}, "https://codexery.com/screen-legends/e/screen-legends/charles-laughton/": {"t": "Charles Laughton", "s": "From kings to monsters: the unforgettable screen legend."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alfred-hitchcock/": {"t": "Alfred Hitchcock", "s": "Master of Suspense"}, "https://codexery.com/american-fantasy-comedy-drama-films/e/american-fantasy-comedy-drama-films/miracle-on-34th-street/": {"t": "Miracle on 34th Street", "s": "A department store Santa who claims to be real."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/natalie-wood/": {"t": "Natalie Wood", "s": "From child star to acclaimed leading lady"}, "https://codexery.com/comedic-performers/e/comedic-performers/john-candy/": {"t": "John Candy", "s": "Canadian comedian, actress, and writer known for Rideau Hall."}, "https://codexery.com/former-danish-colonies/e/former-danish-colonies/saint-croix/": {"t": "Saint Croix", "s": "Largest island of the U.S. Virgin Islands, former Danish colony."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-legendary-figures/e/mythological-and-legendary-figures/robin-hood/": {"t": "Robin Hood", "s": "Legendary English outlaw and folk hero.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mythological-legendary-figures/img/mythological-and-legendary-figures/robin-hood.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Robin Hood · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/katharine-hepburn/": {"t": "Katharine Hepburn", "s": "American actress with a record four Academy Awards for Best Actress."}, "https://codexery.com/celebrity-entertainers/e/celebrity-entertainers/lucille-ball/": {"t": "Lucille Ball", "s": "American comedian, actress, producer, and studio executive.", "i": "https://codexery.com/celebrity-entertainers/img/celebrity-entertainers/lucille-ball.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lucille Ball · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-award-for-best-picture/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Picture", "s": "The Academy's highest honor for film production."}, "https://codexery.com/six-feet-under/e/powers/primetime-emmy-awards/": {"t": "Primetime Emmy Awards", "s": "The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences' top honours for American primetime programming."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/greta-garbo/": {"t": "Greta Garbo", "s": "The enigmatic star of Hollywood's silent and golden eras."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/tennessee/": {"t": "Tennessee", "s": "Southeastern state with three Grand Divisions, rich musical heritage, and a western border on the Mississippi River."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/indiana/": {"t": "Indiana", "s": "Midwestern state known as the Hoosier State, admitted in 1816.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/indiana.webp", "c": "Riker, Dorothy Lois, 1904; Indiana. Governor · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/e/american-state-capitals/madison-wisconsin/": {"t": "Madison, Wisconsin", "s": "Capital of Wisconsin, home to a major university and progressive politics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/img/american-state-capitals/madison-wisconsin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Madison, Wisconsin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/wisconsin/": {"t": "Wisconsin", "s": "Upper Midwest state known for dairy, brewing, and swing-state politics."}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-directors/e/auteur-directors/stanley-kramer/": {"t": "Stanley Kramer", "s": "The message movie maverick who made Hollywood think.", "i": "https://codexery.com/auteur-directors/img/auteur-directors/stanley-kramer.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Richard Fleischer · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/golden-age-hollywood/james-dean/": {"t": "James Dean", "s": "American actor whose brief career defined 1950s rebellion."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/quakers/": {"t": "Quakers", "s": "A historically Protestant Christian movement emphasizing direct experience of God and peace.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/img/religious-traditions/quakers.webp", "c": "Kenneth C. Zirkel · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/english-legendary-creatures/e/english-legendary-creatures/hobgoblin/": {"t": "Hobgoblin", "s": "A household spirit, helpful or mischievous, known from folklore and Shakespeare."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/e/classical-and-opera/cole-porter/": {"t": "Cole Porter", "s": "American composer and songwriter of witty Broadway and film standards.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/img/classical-and-opera/cole-porter.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cole Porter · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/alfred-lunt/": {"t": "Alfred Lunt", "s": "American actor and director, half of the legendary stage duo 'the Lunts'"}, "https://codexery.com/music/e/music/west-side-story/": {"t": "West Side Story", "s": "A landmark musical adaptation of Romeo and Juliet."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-red-cross-and-red-crescent-movement/": {"t": "International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement", "s": "Humanitarian movement founded to alleviate suffering and protect human life."}, "https://codexery.com/uefa-champions-league/e/history/liverpool/": {"t": "Liverpool", "s": "Six European Cups, an English record.", "i": "https://codexery.com/uefa-champions-league/img/history/liverpool.webp", "c": "Ian S · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/democratic-party-united-states/": {"t": "Democratic Party (United States)", "s": "World's oldest active political party, center to center-left."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/methodism/": {"t": "Methodism", "s": "A Protestant tradition emphasizing sanctification and methodical Christian living."}, "https://codexery.com/stage-legends/e/stage-legends/eleonora-duse/": {"t": "Eleonora Duse", "s": "The Italian actress who eliminated the self to become her characters."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/rudolph-valentino/": {"t": "Rudolph Valentino", "s": "The original Latin Lover of silent cinema."}, "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/e/playwrights-and-dramatists/no-l-coward/": {"t": "Noël Coward", "s": "English playwright, composer, director, actor, and singer known for wit and style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/img/playwrights-and-dramatists/no-l-coward.webp", "c": "Allan Warren · via Wikipedia: Noël Coward · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/montreal/": {"t": "Montreal", "s": "Montreal (French: Montréal) sits as Quebec’s biggest city, Canada’s second-largest, and North America’s eighth-largest."}, "https://codexery.com/stage-screen-veterans/e/stage-and-screen-veterans/lynn-fontanne/": {"t": "Lynn Fontanne", "s": "English actress who formed the celebrated theatrical partnership 'The Lunts'."}, "/e/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/katharine-cornell/": {"t": "Katharine Cornell", "s": "", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/img/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/katharine-cornell.webp", "c": "Stage Publishing Company, Inc., photograph by Kendall Evans · via Wikipedia: Katharine Cornell · Public domain"}, "/e/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/lon-chaney/": {"t": "Lon Chaney", "s": "The Man of a Thousand Faces", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/img/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/lon-chaney.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lon Chaney · see source"}, "/e/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/louise-brooks/": {"t": "Louise Brooks", "s": "American actress and flapper icon of the silent and early sound era.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/img/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/louise-brooks.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Louise Brooks · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/women-in-entertainment/e/women-in-entertainment/anita-loos/": {"t": "Anita Loos", "s": "First female staff screenwriter in Hollywood, author of Gentlemen Prefer Blondes."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/mary-pickford/": {"t": "Mary Pickford", "s": "The original 'America's Sweetheart' and silent film pioneer."}, "/e/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/norma-shearer/": {"t": "Norma Shearer", "s": "Canadian-American actress and early Academy Award winner.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/img/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/norma-shearer.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Norma Shearer · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/performers-and-entertainers/e/performers-and-entertainers/buster-keaton/": {"t": "Buster Keaton", "s": "Silent film comedian and stunt performer who learned through trial and error.", "i": "https://codexery.com/performers-and-entertainers/img/performers-and-entertainers/buster-keaton.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stunt performer · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/christopher-nolan/e/people/united-artists/": {"t": "united-artists", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christopher-nolan/e/people/first-national-pictures/": {"t": "first-national-pictures", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/spanish-american-war/": {"t": "Spanish–American War", "s": "Conflict that ended Spanish empire and launched U.S. overseas power.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/spanish-american-war.webp", "c": "Barbudo Barbudo and TEP · via Wikipedia: Spanish–American War · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/dinosaur/": {"t": "Dinosaur", "s": "Dinosaurs are a diverse group of warmblooded reptiles of the clade Dinosauria."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-world-films/e/lost-world-films/the-lost-world-1925-film/": {"t": "The Lost World (1925 film)", "s": "The first dinosaur film hit that led to King Kong and Jurassic Park."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-athletics-venues/e/olympic-athletics-venues/venice-los-angeles/": {"t": "Venice, Los Angeles", "s": "Seaside resort neighborhood with canals and a famous boardwalk."}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/associated-press/": {"t": "Associated Press", "s": "A not-for-profit news cooperative founded in 1846.", "i": "https://codexery.com/news-media/img/news-media/associated-press.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Associated Press · see source"}}